An assembly structure of a trim and a wheel hub
By employing a snap-fit structure on the wheel hub and utilizing a combination design of the first and second snap-fit components, the problem of securely installing decorative parts without increasing unsprung mass is solved, achieving the effect of preventing them from falling off and making abnormal noises during vehicle operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211053040.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing trim pieces are difficult to install securely on wheel hubs without increasing unsprung mass, and they also cause problems such as wobbling, abnormal noise, and falling off.
The design employs a snap-fit structure, which combines a first snap-fit component and a second snap-fit component. The second snap-fit component applies force to the first snap-fit component to enhance the snap-fit strength. Furthermore, the metal second snap-fit component continues to provide snap-fit support even after the plastic first snap-fit component fails.
This design enhances the connection strength between the trim pieces and the wheel hub without increasing unsprung mass, preventing wobbling and falling off, and reducing assembly difficulty and cost.
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Figure CN115465013B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to an assembly structure of a decorative part and a hub. BACKGROUND
[0002] The automobile hub is a component of the wheel. The hub needs to be holed for fixation. However, the form, size and position of the hub hole determine the wind resistance coefficient during the automobile driving process. If the hub hole is too large, the driving wind resistance coefficient during the automobile driving process will increase, which will be converted into an increase in the use of energy. If the hub hole is too small, the weight of the hub will increase, the cost will increase, and the brake heat accumulation during the automobile driving process will cause a hidden danger to the service life and safety of the automobile. Therefore, in the existing scheme, a decorative part is used to close the hub hole to reduce the influence of the hole on the wind resistance, so as to ensure the best hole rate and improve the performance of the hub.
[0003] However, the existing decorative part has the following defects: first, the decorative part is bolted on the hub, although the strength of the connection structure is sufficient, the bolt increases the overall mass (or understood as the unsprung mass) of the hub, which has a great negative impact on the driving quality and driving safety, and the assembly process is more troublesome; second, the decorative part is directly clamped on the hub, but with the driving of the automobile, the clamping part is prone to shaking, abnormal sound and even falling off; third, the decorative part is generally made of plastic, and the clamping part is also made of plastic, which is prone to failure and loss of clamping force, and falls off from the hub; fourth, since the hub is generally pressure-cast, the tolerance of the clamping hole is large, and the tolerances of multiple clamping holes are accumulated together, which causes each decorative part to be unable to completely align with the clamping port on the hub, resulting in its inability to be clamped and installed, and even if it is forcibly clamped, the clamping part will be subjected to a large lateral force, causing it to break. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an assembly structure of a decorative part and a hub to solve the problem that the decorative part is difficult to be firmly installed on the hub without affecting the unsprung mass.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is an assembly structure of a decorative part and a hub for installing the decorative part on the hub. The hub has a first clamping port, and the decorative part is provided with a first clamping part. The first clamping part includes at least two first clamping parts, each of which is respectively in contact with the inner wall of one of the first clamping ports to allow the first clamping part to be clamped into the first clamping port.
[0006] It also includes a second clamping part which is clamped into the first clamping part to exert a force on the first clamping part towards the inner wall of the first clamping port.
[0007] Further, the first clamping member comprises two first clamping portions, and a second clamping interface is formed between the two first clamping portions, and the second clamping member is clamped into the second clamping interface.
[0008] Further, the second clamping member comprises two second clamping portions, and each of the second clamping portions is in interference fit with one of the first clamping portions.
[0009] Further, the first clamping member comprises a body, and one of the first clamping portions is arranged on each side of the body, and a second clamping interface is formed between each of the first clamping portions and the body, and one of the second clamping members is clamped into each of the second clamping interfaces.
[0010] Further, the second clamping member comprises two second clamping portions, and one of the second clamping portions is in interference fit with the body, and the other of the second clamping portions is in interference fit with the first clamping portion.
[0011] Further, the first clamping member is further provided with two abutting portions at an end thereof away from the first clamping portion, and the abutting portions abut against the surface of the hub when the first clamping portion is clamped into the first clamping interface.
[0012] Further, the first clamping interface has a first entering end and a first clamping end, and the width of the first clamping interface gradually decreases from the first entering end towards the first clamping end, and the first clamping end is outwardly bent to form a first clamping surface.
[0013] The first clamping portion has a second entering end and a second clamping end, and the width of the first clamping portion gradually increases from the second entering end towards the second clamping end, and the second clamping end is inwardly bent to form a second clamping surface, and the second clamping surface can abut against the first clamping surface.
[0014] Further, the first clamping portion has a connecting end and a free end, and the connecting end is connected with the connecting end of the other first clamping portion, and the free end is outwardly bent to form a first abutting surface.
[0015] One end of the second clamping portion is connected with one end of the other second clamping portion, and each of the second clamping portions is outwardly bent to form a second abutting surface at an end thereof away from the other second clamping portion, and the first abutting surface abuts against the second abutting surface.
[0016] Further, the body has an extension section, and the second clamping interface is formed between the extension section and the second clamping portion, and the second clamping portion is outwardly bent to form a first abutting surface at an end thereof away from the body, and the extension section forms the first abutting surface at an end thereof away from the body.
[0017] One end of the second clamping part is connected with one end of another second clamping part, each second clamping part is outwardly bent away from the one end of another second clamping part to form a second abutting surface, and the first abutting surface is abutted with the second abutting surface.
[0018] Further, the first clamping part is made of plastic material, and the second clamping part is made of metal material.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) The decorative part is installed on the wheel hub in the form of clamping, and a second clamping part is added to clamp into the first clamping part, an action force is applied to the first clamping part in the direction of the inner wall of the first clamping port, thereby increasing the action force of the first clamping part on the inner wall of the first clamping port, and the clamping strength is enhanced, and the decorative part will not fall off during driving.
[0021] (2) The second clamping part clamps into the first clamping part, so that the first clamping part is expanded, the size range of the first clamping port that can be clamped by the first clamping part is increased, when the first clamping port on the wheel hub has a large tolerance, the first clamping part can also be clamped therein, and there is no problem of fracture caused by transverse stress after the first clamping part is clamped.
[0022] (3) When the first clamping part fails, the second clamping part applies an action force to the first clamping part, so that the first clamping part can continue to be clamped in the first clamping port, preventing the decorative part from shaking, making noise or even falling off after the first clamping part fails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the assembly structure in the embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 It is one of the sectional views of the assembly structure in the embodiment;
[0025] Figure 3 It is another sectional view of the assembly structure in the embodiment;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the first clamping port in the embodiment;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the first clamping part and the second clamping part in the embodiment;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the first clamping part in the embodiment;
[0029] Figure 7A sectional view of the second clamping member in the embodiment;
[0030] In the drawings:
[0031] 100, decorative member; 110, first clamping member; 111, first clamping portion; 112, second clamping portion; 113, second clamping surface; 114, first abutting surface; 115, abutting portion; 116, body;
[0032] 200, second clamping member; 210, second clamping portion; 220, second abutting surface;
[0033] 300, hub; 310, first clamping portion; 320, first clamping surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is a specific embodiment of the present application and further describes the technical solutions of the present application in conjunction with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to these embodiments.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application discloses an assembly structure of a decorative member and a hub, which is used for mounting the decorative member 100 on the hub 300, wherein the hub 300 has a first clamping portion 310, and the decorative member 100 is provided with a first clamping member 110, and the first clamping member 110 comprises at least two first clamping portions 111, each of which abuts against the inner wall of one of the first clamping portions 310 so that the first clamping member 110 is clamped into the first clamping portion 310.
[0036] The assembly structure further comprises a second clamping member 200, which is clamped into the first clamping member 110 to exert a force on the first clamping portion 111 in a direction towards the inner wall of the first clamping portion 310.
[0037] Specifically, the present application mounts the decorative member 100 on the hub 300 in the form of clamping, and adds a second clamping member 200, which is clamped into the first clamping member 110 to exert a force on the first clamping portion 111 in a direction towards the inner wall of the first clamping portion 310, thereby increasing the force of the first clamping portion 111 on the inner wall of the first clamping portion 310, achieving the enhancement of the clamping force, and preventing the decorative member 100 from falling off during the driving of the automobile. Moreover, only the second clamping member 200 with a very small mass is added, and the unsprung mass is basically not increased.
[0038] Further, since the second clamping part 200 is clamped into the first clamping part 110, the first clamping part 110 is expanded, and the size range of the hole that can be clamped is larger, and when the first clamping interface 310 on the hub 300 has a large tolerance, the first clamping part 110 can also be clamped therein, and after the first clamping part 110 is clamped, there is no problem of transverse stress causing breakage.
[0039] Further, when the first clamping part 110 fails, the second clamping part 200 exerts a force on the first clamping part 110, so that the first clamping part 110 can continue to be clamped in the first clamping interface 310, preventing the decorative part 100 from shaking, making noise, or even falling after the first clamping part 110 fails.
[0040] In summary, compared with the bolt connection form, the connection mode of the present application can improve the driving quality, enhance the driving safety, and reduce the assembly difficulty and cost; compared with the direct clamping form, the connection mode of the present application can enhance the connection strength, prevent the first clamping part 110 from failing and falling, and reduce the tolerance requirement for the plurality of first clamping interfaces 310 on the hub 300.
[0041] Further, the first clamping part 110 includes two first clamping portions 111, and a second clamping interface 112 is formed between the two first clamping portions 111, and the second clamping part 200 is clamped into the second clamping interface 112.
[0042] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 two first clamping portions 111 are arranged in a V shape or a U shape, and the two first clamping portions 111 are on both sides and have elastic forces away from each other, so that the two first clamping portions 111 can abut against the inner wall of the first clamping interface 310 outward, and then be clamped with the first clamping interface 310.
[0043] Further, the second clamping part 200 includes two second clamping portions 210, and each second clamping portion 210 is in interference fit with a first clamping portion 111.
[0044] After the second clamping part 200 is clamped into the first clamping part 110, the two second clamping portions 210 also have elastic forces away from each other, so that the second clamping portion 210 is in interference fit with the first clamping portion 111, realizes clamping, so that the second clamping portion 210 exerts a force on the first clamping portion 111 towards the outside, and then enhances the clamping strength of the first clamping part 110 and the hub 300.
[0045] Further, the first clamping piece 110 comprises a body 116, and one first clamping part 111 is arranged on each side of the body 116, and a second clamping interface 112 is formed between each first clamping part 111 and the body 116, and one second clamping piece 200 is clamped in each second clamping interface 112.
[0046] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, two first clamping parts 111 are arranged on the two sides of the body 116, and a second clamping interface 112 is formed between the first clamping part 111 and the body 116, and the second clamping piece 200 is clamped in the second clamping interface 112, so that the second clamping part 210 can exert an outward force on the first clamping part 111, thereby enhancing the clamping strength of the first clamping piece 110 and the hub 300. Figure 3
[0047] Further, the second clamping piece 200 comprises two second clamping parts 210, one of which is in interference fit with the body 116, and the other is in interference fit with the first clamping part 111.
[0048] When the second clamping piece 200 is clamped in the second clamping interface 112, the two second clamping parts 210 have elastic force away from each other, so that the second clamping part 210 is in interference fit with the first clamping part 111, realizing clamping, so that the second clamping part 210 exerts an outward force on the first clamping part 111, thereby enhancing the clamping strength of the first clamping piece 110 and the hub 300.
[0049] Further, the first clamping piece 110 is further provided with two abutting parts 115 at one end away from the first clamping part 111, and when the first clamping part 111 is clamped in the first clamping interface 310, the abutting part 115 abuts against the surface of the hub 300.
[0050] The abutting part 115 is arranged, and when the first clamping part 111 of the first clamping piece 110 is clamped in the first clamping interface 310, the abutting part 115 abuts against the surface of the hub 300, so that the first clamping piece 110 cannot continue to enter the first clamping interface 310 or exit the first clamping interface 310, thereby realizing the clamping of the decorative piece 100 and the hub 300.
[0051] Further, the first clamping interface 310 has a first entering end and a first clamping end, and the width of the first clamping interface 310 gradually decreases from the first entering end to the first clamping end, and the first clamping end is outwardly bent to form a first clamping surface 320.
[0052] The first clamping part 111 has a second entering end and a second clamping end, the width of the first clamping part 111 gradually increases from the second entering end to the second clamping end, and the second clamping end is inwardly bent to form a second clamping surface 113, which can abut against the first clamping surface 320.
[0053] The width of the first clamping interface 310 gradually decreases from the first entering end to the first clamping end, so that the inner wall of the first clamping interface 310 forms a first guide slope; the width of the first clamping part 110 gradually increases from the second entering end to the second clamping end, so that the outer wall of the first clamping part 110 forms a second guide slope. During the process of clamping the first clamping part 110 into the first clamping interface 310, the first clamping part 110 does not need to be completely aligned with the first clamping interface 310, but only needs to be roughly aligned and the first guide slope and the second guide slope abut against each other, the two guide slopes can slide relative to each other and gradually make the first clamping part 110 completely aligned with the first clamping interface 310, and then the clamping can be realized by pushing the first clamping part 110, which reduces the difficulty of clamping. After clamping, the first clamping surface 320 and the second clamping surface 113 abut against each other, preventing the first clamping part 110 from exiting from the first clamping interface 310.
[0054] Further, the first clamping part 111 has a connecting end and a free end, the connecting end is connected with the connecting end of another first clamping part, and the free end is outwardly bent to form a first abutting surface 114;
[0055] One end of the second clamping part 210 is connected with one end of another second clamping part 210, and each second clamping part 210 is outwardly bent away from one end of another second clamping part 210 to form a second abutting surface 220, and the first abutting surface 114 abuts against the second abutting surface 220.
[0056] Further, the body 116 has an extension section, the second clamping interface 112 is formed between the extension section and the second clamping part 210, one end of the second clamping part 210 away from the body 116 is outwardly bent to form a first abutting surface 114, and one end of the extension section away from the body 116 forms the first abutting surface 114;
[0057] One end of the second clamping part 210 is connected with one end of another second clamping part 210, and each second clamping part 210 is outwardly bent away from one end of another second clamping part 210 to form a second abutting surface 220, and the first abutting surface 114 abuts against the second abutting surface 220.
[0058] The first abutting surface 114 and the second abutting surface 220 abut, which can prevent the second clamping piece 200 from continuing to extend into the second clamping port 112 after being clamped into the first clamping piece 110; meanwhile, when the first clamping piece 110 is clamped into the first clamping port 310, the first clamping part 111 can extrude the second clamping part 210 inward, so that the second clamping piece 200 cannot exit the first clamping port 310, and the clamping strength of the first clamping piece 110 and the second clamping piece 200 is enhanced.
[0059] Further, the first clamping piece 110 is made of plastic material, and the second clamping piece 200 is made of metal material.
[0060] The second clamping piece 200 is a metal NUT, which can continuously provide the first clamping part 111 with a force after the plastic of the first clamping piece 110 fails, so as to prevent the first clamping piece 110 from exiting the first clamping port 310 and causing the decorative piece 100 to shake, make abnormal sound or even fall off.
[0061] It should be noted that all the directionality indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directionality indications also change accordingly.
[0062] In addition, the description such as "first", "second", "one" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0063] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0064] In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present application can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person skilled in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor is it within the scope of protection required by the present application.
Claims
1. An assembly structure for a decorative element and a wheel hub, for mounting the decorative element on a wheel hub, the wheel hub having a first locking interface, characterized in that, The decorative piece is provided with a first snap-fit component, which includes at least two first snap-fit portions. Each first snap-fit portion abuts against the inner wall of a first card interface so that the first snap-fit component snaps into the first card interface. It also includes a second snap-fit component, which snaps into the first snap-fit component to apply a force toward the inner wall of the first snap-fit interface that abuts against it; The first end of the first snap-fit member away from the first snap-fit portion is also provided with two abutting portions. When the first snap-fit portion is snapped into the first snap-fit interface, the abutting portions abut against the surface of the wheel hub. The first connector is made of plastic, and the second connector is made of metal.
2. The assembly structure of the decorative part and the wheel hub according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first card connector includes two first card connectors, and a second card interface is formed between the two first card connectors. The second card connector is inserted into the second card interface.
3. The assembly structure of the decorative part and the wheel hub according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second snap-fit component includes two second snap-fit portions, each of which is interference-fitted with one of the first snap-fit portions.
4. The assembly structure of the decorative part and the wheel hub according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first card connector includes a body, and a first card connector portion is provided on each side of the body. A second card interface is formed between each card connector portion and the body, and a second card connector is inserted into each second card interface.
5. The assembly structure of the decorative part and the wheel hub according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second snap-fit component includes two second snap-fit portions, one of which is press-fitted with the body, and the other of which is press-fitted with the first snap-fit portion.
6. The assembly structure of the decorative part and the wheel hub according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first card interface has a first inlet end and a first card connector end. The width of the first card interface gradually decreases from the first inlet end toward the first card connector end, and the first card connector end is bent outward to form a first card connector surface. The first latching part has a second entry end and a second latching end. The width of the first latching member gradually increases from the second entry end toward the second latching end, and the second latching end is bent inward to form a second latching surface, which can abut against the first latching surface.
7. The assembly structure of the decorative part and the wheel hub according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first snap-fit portion has a connecting end and a free end. The connecting end is connected to the connecting end of another first connecting portion, and the free end is bent outward to form a first abutting surface. One end of the second snap-fit portion is connected to one end of another second snap-fit portion, and the end of each second snap-fit portion away from the other second snap-fit portion is bent outward to form a second abutting surface, and the first abutting surface abuts against the second abutting surface.
8. The assembly structure of the decorative part and the wheel hub according to claim 5, characterized in that, The main body has an extension section, and a second card interface is formed between the extension section and the second card connector. The end of the second card connector away from the main body is bent outward to form a first abutting surface, and the end of the extension section away from the main body forms the first abutting surface. One end of the second snap-fit portion is connected to one end of another second snap-fit portion, and the end of each second snap-fit portion away from the other second snap-fit portion is bent outward to form a second abutting surface, and the first abutting surface abuts against the second abutting surface.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automobile wheel trim cover
CN216761342U
Assembly structure of decorating part and hub
CN218519472U