Adaptive receiving gain compensation method and system

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adaptive receiving gain compensation method and system. A computer records data on how the receiving gain of a radio frequency transceiver chip changes with temperature when the chip is at room temperature. The computer fits the recorded data to generate a first function and transmits it to a voltage control module. A computer records data on how the receiving gain of a radio frequency transceiver chip changes with operating voltage when the chip is at room temperature. The computer fits the recorded data to generate a second function and transmits it to a voltage control module. The voltage control module calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain by substituting the temperature change value of the radio frequency transceiver chip measured by a temperature sensor into the first function. The voltage control module calculates the voltage increase by substituting the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function. The voltage control module adjusts the operating voltage of the transceiver chip according to the voltage increase to improve the receiving gain of the radio frequency transceiver chip.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of phased array antenna gain compensation, and in particular to an adaptive receiving gain compensation method and system. Background Art

[0002] High-density silicon-based millimeter-wave phased array antennas have small circuit size, dense array, and high power consumption, which causes the antenna array surface to heat up rapidly. In the absence of good heat dissipation methods, as the temperature rises, the performance of the millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip deteriorates and the antenna reception gain decreases significantly.

[0003] Currently, most RF transceiver circuits use a current bias proportional to the temperature of the millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip to compensate for the decrease in the transceiver chip's receive gain as temperature rises. However, this method not only produces a small gain compensation, but often fails to meet requirements and cannot accurately compensate for the decreased gain. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the traditional technology used to compensate for the antenna receiving gain cannot accurately compensate for the decreased receiving gain. The purpose is to provide an adaptive receiving gain compensation method and system. According to the transceiver chip operating within the allowable voltage range, increasing the voltage can improve the antenna receiving gain. This solution adaptively adjusts the transceiver chip voltage through a function mapping relationship based on the change in the temperature sensor when the antenna is working, thereby solving the problem that the traditional technology cannot accurately compensate for the antenna receiving gain.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the method comprising the steps of:

[0007] S1: The computer records the data of the RF transceiver chip receiving gain changing with temperature at room temperature;

[0008] S2: The computer fits the recorded data to generate a first function of how the receiving gain changes with temperature, and transmits the function to the voltage control module;

[0009] S3: The computer records data on how the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip changes with the operating voltage at room temperature;

[0010] S4: The computer fits the recorded data to generate a second function of how the receiving gain changes with voltage, and transmits the function to the voltage control module;

[0011] S5: The voltage control module calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain by substituting the temperature change value of the RF transceiver chip measured by the temperature sensor into the first function;

[0012] S6: The voltage control module brings the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function to calculate the voltage increase;

[0013] S7: The voltage control module adjusts the operating voltage of the transceiver chip according to the voltage increase, thereby increasing the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip.

[0014] In this solution, a millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip is used in a high-density silicon-based millimeter-wave phased array antenna, so the above-mentioned RF transceiver chip is a millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip.

[0015] The RF transceiver chip is powered on and operates continuously at room temperature, and a computer records data on how the chip's receiving gain changes with temperature. The computer fits the recorded discrete data to generate a first function, where the first function has temperature as an independent variable and the transceiver chip's receiving gain as a dependent variable. The computer transmits the fitted first function to a voltage control module.

[0016] At room temperature, within the allowable operating voltage range of the transceiver chip, the operating voltage is gradually increased in steps, and the computer records data on how the receiving gain of the transceiver chip changes with the current voltage; the computer fits the recorded discrete data to generate a second function, where the second function has the voltage as an independent variable and the receiving gain of the transceiver chip as a dependent variable, and the computer transmits the fitted second function to the voltage control module;

[0017] The voltage control module calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain by substituting the temperature change value of the RF transceiver chip measured by the readback temperature sensor into the first function. The calculated attenuation of the receiving gain is then substituting into the second function to calculate the voltage increase. The voltage control module adjusts the operating voltage of the transceiver chip according to the voltage increase, and adds the voltage increase to the original operating voltage of the transceiver chip. For example, if the initial operating voltage is V0 and the voltage increase is ΔV, the operating voltage of the transceiver chip is changed to V=V0+ΔV.

[0018] To summarize, the first function and the second function are generated by repeated test records and fitting. According to the change of the temperature sensor when the antenna is working, the voltage increase is calculated through the mapping relationship between the first function and the second function. The voltage control module adaptively adjusts the voltage of the transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase, which solves the problem that traditional technology cannot accurately compensate for the antenna receiving gain, and realizes dynamic compensation for the attenuation of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip caused by increasing temperature.

[0019] In some feasible solutions, in an adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S2 includes:

[0020] A1: The computer includes a data analysis tool that fits the recorded discrete data into a first function with temperature as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable;

[0021] A2: The computer transmits the fitted first function to the voltage control module.

[0022] In this solution, the data analysis tool fits the discrete data recorded by the computer: the change of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with temperature at room temperature, into a continuous first function. The first function takes temperature as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable.

[0023] In some feasible solutions, in an adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S4 includes:

[0024] B1: The computer includes a data analysis tool, which fits the recorded discrete data into a second function with voltage as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable;

[0025] B2: The computer transmits the fitted second function to the voltage control module.

[0026] In this solution, the data analysis tool fits the discrete data recorded by the computer: the change of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with the operating voltage at room temperature, into a continuous second function. The second function takes voltage as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable.

[0027] In some feasible solutions, in an adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S5 includes:

[0028] C1: The voltage control module includes a single-chip microcomputer, and the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer;

[0029] C2: The above-mentioned single chip computer substitutes the temperature value into the first function and calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain.

[0030] In this solution, the single-chip microcomputer has the advantages of small size and high reliability. The single-chip microcomputer is used to receive the temperature change value measured by the temperature sensor and is substituted into the first function to calculate the attenuation of the receiving gain.

[0031] In some feasible solutions, in an adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above S6 includes:

[0032] The single chip microcomputer brings the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function and calculates the voltage increase.

[0033] In this solution, the single chip microcomputer brings the calculated attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function, and calculates the voltage increase through the second function.

[0034] In some feasible solutions, in an adaptive receiving gain compensation method, step S7 includes:

[0035] The single chip microcomputer dynamically adjusts the operating voltage of the radio frequency transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase.

[0036] In this solution, the output end of the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer outputs PWM, and then according to the calculated voltage increase, dynamic and continuous adjustment of the operating voltage of the RF transceiver chip is achieved.

[0037] In some feasible solutions, an adaptive receiving gain compensation system adopts an adaptive receiving gain compensation method, including:

[0038] A computer for recording data on changes in the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with temperature and generating a first function; the computer for recording data on changes in the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with operating voltage and generating a second function;

[0039] a voltage control module, the voltage control module being connected to a computer, the computer being configured to transmit the first function and the second function to the voltage control module;

[0040] a temperature sensor electrically connected to a voltage control module, wherein the voltage control module is configured to calculate a voltage increase based on a temperature value measured by the temperature sensor, a first function, and a second function;

[0041] The power supply device is electrically connected to a voltage control module, and the voltage control module is used to adjust the output voltage of the power supply device according to the calculated voltage increase.

[0042] In this solution, the computer records data on how the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip changes with temperature and fits it into a first function; the computer records data on how the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip changes with operating voltage and fits it into a second function; the voltage control module is connected to the computer, and the computer transmits the fitted first and second functions to the voltage control module. The voltage control module is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the voltage control module substitutes the temperature change value measured by the temperature sensor into the first function to calculate the attenuation of the receiving gain, and substitutes the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function to calculate the corresponding voltage increase; the power supply device and the voltage control module, the voltage control module dynamically adjusts the output voltage of the power supply device according to the calculated voltage increase to achieve precise compensation of the antenna receiving gain.

[0043] In some feasible solutions, in an adaptive receiving gain compensation system, the voltage control module includes:

[0044] A single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer being electrically connected to the power supply device;

[0045] A resistor-capacitor low-pass filter, the output end of the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the resistor-capacitor low-pass filter, the above-mentioned resistor-capacitor low-pass filter is used to be electrically connected to the radio frequency transceiver chip, and the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer is used to dynamically adjust the operating voltage of the radio frequency transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase.

[0046] In this solution, the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer is connected to a RC low-pass filter. The output end of the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer outputs PWM, which then passes through the RC low-pass filter to achieve dynamic and continuous voltage adjustment based on the calculated voltage increase.

[0047] In some feasible solutions, an adaptive receiving gain compensation system, the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer is an STC series single-chip microcomputer with built-in pulse width modulation function.

[0048] In some practicable embodiments, in an adaptive receiving gain compensation system, the computer includes a data analysis tool, and the data analysis tool is used to fit discrete data into a continuous function;

[0049] The above-mentioned data analysis tool is one of Python, Matlab or Mathmatic.

[0050] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0051] The voltage control module calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain by substituting the temperature change value of the RF transceiver chip measured by the readback temperature sensor into the first function; the calculated attenuation of the receiving gain is then substituted into the second function to calculate the voltage increase. The voltage control module adjusts the operating voltage of the transceiver chip according to the voltage increase, thereby adding the voltage increase to the original operating voltage of the transceiver chip and accurately compensating for the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip.

[0052] The first function and the second function are generated by repeated test records and fitting. According to the change of the temperature sensor when the antenna is working, the voltage increase is calculated through the mapping relationship between the above first function and the second function. The above voltage control module adaptively adjusts the voltage of the transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase, which solves the problem that traditional technology cannot accurately compensate for the antenna receiving gain and realizes dynamic compensation for the attenuation of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip caused by increasing temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the examples. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope. A person of ordinary skill in the art can also derive other relevant drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. In the drawings:

[0054] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an adaptive receiving gain compensation method is provided for Example 1;

[0055] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an adaptive receiving gain compensation system is provided for Example 1;

[0056] Figure 3 A flowchart of an adaptive receiving gain compensation method is provided for Example 1;

[0057] Figure 4 Provides a curve diagram of antenna gain changing with RF transceiver chip temperature for Example 1;

[0058] Figure 5 A curve diagram showing how antenna gain changes with RF transceiver chip voltage is provided for Example 1.

[0059] Markings and corresponding parts names in the accompanying drawings:

[0060] 1- voltage control module, 11- single chip microcomputer, 4- temperature sensor, 5- power supply device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with examples and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0062] Example 1

[0063] like Figure 1-Figure 5 This embodiment 1 provides an adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the method steps including:

[0064] S1: The computer records the data of the RF transceiver chip receiving gain changing with temperature at room temperature;

[0065] S2: The computer fits the recorded data to generate a first function of how the receiving gain changes with temperature, and transmits the function to the voltage control module 1;

[0066] S3: The computer records data on how the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip changes with the operating voltage at room temperature;

[0067] S4: The computer fits the recorded data to generate a second function of the receiving gain varying with voltage, and transmits the function to the voltage control module 1;

[0068] S5: The voltage control module 1 calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain by substituting the temperature change value of the RF transceiver chip measured by the temperature sensor 4 into the first function;

[0069] S6: The voltage control module 1 brings the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function to calculate the voltage increase;

[0070] S7: The voltage control module 1 adjusts the operating voltage of the transceiver chip according to the voltage increase, thereby increasing the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip.

[0071] In a specific embodiment, a millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip is used in a high-density silicon-based millimeter-wave phased array antenna. Therefore, the above-mentioned RF transceiver chip is a millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip. The above-mentioned millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip is ANDAR's ADT2011, with an operating bandwidth of 76-81GHz. As the operating temperature of the chip increases, the receiving gain will decrease rapidly, and then the gain will gradually stabilize.

[0072] The RF transceiver chip is powered on at room temperature t0 and works continuously for T minutes. The computer records the chip's receiving gain G r1 Data that changes with temperature t; the computer generates the first function G after fitting the recorded discrete data r1 (t), the first function G r1 (t) With temperature as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the transceiver chip as the dependent variable, the computer transmits the fitted first function to the voltage control module 1;

[0073] At room temperature t0, within the operating voltage range of the transceiver chip, the operating voltage is gradually increased in steps. The above computer records the receiving gain G of the transceiver chip. r2 The data changes with the current voltage V; the computer generates a second function G after fitting the recorded discrete data r2 (V), the second function takes voltage as an independent variable and the receiving gain of the transceiver chip as a dependent variable, and the computer transmits the fitted second function to the voltage control module 1;

[0074] The voltage control module 1 calculates the attenuation ΔG of the receiving gain by substituting the temperature change value of the RF transceiver chip measured by the readback temperature sensor 4 into the first function. The calculated attenuation ΔG of the receiving gain is then substituted into the second function to calculate the voltage increase ΔV. The voltage control module 1 adjusts the operating voltage of the transceiver chip according to the voltage increase. The initial operating voltage is V0, the voltage increase is ΔV, and the operating voltage of the transceiver chip is changed to V=V0+ΔV.

[0075] The temperature information fed back in real time by the temperature sensor 4 is used by the voltage control module 1 to calculate the gain attenuation, and then the setting value of the millimeter wave RF transceiver chip voltage is obtained. By increasing the transceiver chip voltage, the antenna receiving gain is correspondingly increased, thereby maintaining the antenna receiving gain in a stable state and achieving the effect of adaptive receiving gain compensation.

[0076] In a specific embodiment, the RF transceiver chip is powered on at room temperature and works continuously for T=2 minutes. The curve of receiving gain changing with temperature is as follows: Figure 4 As shown above, the RF transceiver chip is at room temperature, and the initial operating voltage starts from V0 = 1.2V, and V s =0.05V is a step to gradually increase the operating voltage, where the receiving gain changes with the operating voltage curve as shown in Figure 5 As shown; normal temperature t0 = 26.5 ° C, according to the measured antenna receiving gain G r The curve that changes with increasing temperature t can be used to obtain the first curve fitting function:

[0077] G r1 (z)=p1*z 8 +p2*z 7 +p3*z 6 +p4*z 5 +p5*z 4 +p6*z 3 +p7*z 2 +p8*z+p9;

[0078] in,

[0079] The correlation coefficients are as follows:

[0080]

[0081] Normal temperature gain

[0082] Initial voltage V0 = 1.2V, measured antenna receiving gain G r2 It is linearly related to the current working voltage V of the RF transceiver chip. s=0.05V, the antenna receiving gain increases by 1dB, and the second functional relationship is:

[0083] G r2 (V) = 20·V + 11;

[0084] When the antenna is first powered on, the initial operating voltage of the millimeter-wave RF transceiver chip is V0, and the gain at room temperature is G0. As the antenna continues to operate, the temperature sensor 4 transmits the current temperature information t = 30°C in real time, so the current gain attenuation can be calculated as:

[0085]

[0086] The gain is compensated by increasing the operating voltage of the transceiver chip. According to the voltage-gain function, the voltage increase is:

[0087] ΔV=ΔG20=0.205V;

[0088] The voltage control module 1 sets the operating voltage of the millimeter wave RF transceiver chip to:

[0089] V=V0+ΔV=1.2+0.205=1.405V;

[0090] Complete adaptive compensation of receiving gain.

[0091] An adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S2 includes:

[0092] A1: The computer includes a data analysis tool that fits the recorded discrete data into a first function with temperature as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable;

[0093] A2: The computer transmits the fitted first function to the voltage control module 1 .

[0094] In a specific embodiment, the data analysis tool fits the discrete data recorded by the computer: the change of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with temperature at room temperature, into a continuous first function. The first function takes temperature as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable.

[0095] An adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S4 includes:

[0096] B1: The computer includes a data analysis tool, which fits the recorded discrete data into a second function with voltage as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable;

[0097] B2: The computer transmits the fitted second function to the voltage control module 1 .

[0098] In a specific embodiment, the data analysis tool fits the discrete data recorded by the computer: the change of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with the operating voltage at room temperature, into a continuous second function. The second function takes voltage as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip as the dependent variable.

[0099] An adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S5 includes:

[0100] C1: The voltage control module 1 includes a single-chip microcomputer 11, and the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor 4 is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 11;

[0101] C2: The single chip microcomputer 11 substitutes the temperature value into the first function and calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain.

[0102] In a specific embodiment, the single chip microcomputer 11 has the advantages of small size and high reliability. The single chip microcomputer 11 is used to receive the temperature change value measured by the temperature sensor 4 and substitute it into the first function to calculate the attenuation of the receiving gain.

[0103] An adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S6 includes:

[0104] The single chip computer 11 substitutes the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function to calculate the voltage increase.

[0105] In a specific embodiment, the single chip microcomputer 11 brings the calculated attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function, and calculates the voltage increase through the second function.

[0106] An adaptive receiving gain compensation method, the above step S7 includes:

[0107] The single chip microcomputer 11 dynamically adjusts the operating voltage of the radio frequency transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase.

[0108] In a specific embodiment, the output terminal of the single chip microcomputer 11 outputs PWM, and then according to the calculated voltage increase, the operating voltage of the radio frequency transceiver chip is dynamically and continuously adjusted.

[0109] An adaptive receiving gain compensation system, comprising:

[0110] A computer for recording data on changes in the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with temperature and generating a first function; the computer for recording data on changes in the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with operating voltage and generating a second function;

[0111] A voltage control module 1 is connected to a computer, and the computer is used to transmit the first function and the second function to the voltage control module 1;

[0112] a temperature sensor 4, the temperature sensor 4 being electrically connected to the voltage control module 1, the voltage control module 1 being configured to calculate the voltage increase based on the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor 4, the first function, and the second function;

[0113] The power supply device 5 is electrically connected to the voltage control module 1 . The voltage control module 1 is used to adjust the output voltage of the power supply device 5 according to the calculated voltage increase.

[0114] In a specific embodiment, the computer records the data of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip changing with temperature and fits it into a first function; the computer records the data of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip changing with the operating voltage and fits it into a second function; the voltage control module 1 is connected to the computer, and the computer transmits the fitted first function and second function to the voltage control module 1. The voltage control module 1 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 4. The voltage control module 1 calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain based on the temperature change value measured by the temperature sensor 4 by substituting the attenuation of the receiving gain into the first function, and calculates the corresponding voltage increase by substituting the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function; the power supply device 5 is connected to the voltage control module 1, and the voltage control module 1 dynamically adjusts the output voltage of the power supply device 5 based on the calculated voltage increase to achieve precise compensation of the antenna receiving gain.

[0115] An adaptive receiving gain compensation system, the voltage control module 1 includes:

[0116] The single chip microcomputer 11 is electrically connected to the power supply device 5;

[0117] The RC low-pass filter 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 11. The RC low-pass filter 12 is used to be electrically connected to the RF transceiver chip. The single-chip microcomputer 11 is used to dynamically adjust the operating voltage of the RF transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase.

[0118] In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer 11 is connected to the RC low-pass filter 12. The output end of the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer 11 outputs PWM, which then passes through the RC low-pass filter 12 to achieve dynamic and continuous adjustment of the voltage based on the calculated voltage increase.

[0119] In a specific embodiment, an adaptive receiving gain compensation system is provided, wherein the single chip microcomputer 11 is an STC series single chip microcomputer with a built-in pulse width modulation function.

[0120] In a specific embodiment, an adaptive receiving gain compensation system is provided, wherein the computer includes a data analysis tool, wherein the data analysis tool is used to fit discrete data into a continuous function;

[0121] The above-mentioned data analysis tool is one of Python, Matlab or Mathmatic.

[0122] The above specific implementation methods further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementation methods of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive receiving gain compensation method, characterized in that: The method steps include: S1: The computer records the data of the RF transceiver chip receiving gain changing with temperature at room temperature; S2: the computer generates a first function of the receiving gain varying with temperature after fitting the recorded data, and transmits the function to the voltage control module (1); S3: The computer records data on the change of the receiving gain of the RF transceiver chip with the operating voltage at room temperature; S4: the computer generates a second function of receiving gain varying with voltage after fitting the recorded data, and transmits the function to the voltage control module (1); S5: The voltage control module (1) calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain by substituting the temperature change value of the radio frequency transceiver chip measured by the temperature sensor (4) into the first function; S6: the voltage control module (1) brings the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function to calculate the voltage increase; S7: The voltage control module (1) adjusts the operating voltage of the transceiver chip according to the voltage increase, thereby increasing the receiving gain of the radio frequency transceiver chip.

2. The adaptive receiving gain compensation method according to claim 1, wherein: The step S2 comprises: A1: The computer includes a data analysis tool, which fits the recorded discrete data into a first function with temperature as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the radio frequency transceiver chip as the dependent variable; A2: The computer transmits the fitted first function to the voltage control module (1).

3. The adaptive receiving gain compensation method according to claim 1, wherein: The step S4 comprises: B1: The computer includes a data analysis tool, which fits the recorded discrete data into a second function with voltage as the independent variable and the receiving gain of the radio frequency transceiver chip as the dependent variable; B2: The computer transmits the fitted second function to the voltage control module (1).

4. The adaptive receiving gain compensation method according to claim 1, wherein: The step S5 comprises: C1: The voltage control module (1) includes a single-chip microcomputer (11), and the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor (4) is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer (11); C2: The single chip computer (11) brings the temperature value into the first function and calculates the attenuation of the receiving gain.

5. The adaptive receiving gain compensation method according to claim 4, wherein: The step S6 comprises: The single chip computer (11) brings the attenuation of the receiving gain into the second function to calculate the voltage increase.

6. The adaptive receiving gain compensation method according to claim 5, wherein: The step S7 comprises: The single chip computer (11) dynamically adjusts the operating voltage of the radio frequency transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase.

7. An adaptive receiving gain compensation system based on the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: include: A computer for recording data on changes in the receiving gain of the radio frequency transceiver chip with temperature and generating a first function; the computer for recording data on changes in the receiving gain of the radio frequency transceiver chip with operating voltage and generating a second function; A voltage control module (1), the voltage control module (1) being connected to a computer, the computer being used to transmit the first function and the second function to the voltage control module (1); A temperature sensor (4), the temperature sensor (4) being electrically connected to the voltage control module (1), the voltage control module (1) being used to calculate a voltage increase based on a temperature value measured by the temperature sensor (4), a first function, and a second function; A power supply device (5) is electrically connected to a voltage control module (1), wherein the voltage control module (1) is used to adjust the output voltage of the power supply device (5) according to the calculated voltage increase.

8. The adaptive receiving gain compensation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The voltage control module (1) comprises: A single-chip microcomputer (11), wherein the single-chip microcomputer (11) is electrically connected to the power supply device (5); A resistor-capacitor low-pass filter (12) is provided, wherein the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (11) is electrically connected to the resistor-capacitor low-pass filter (12), the resistor-capacitor low-pass filter (12) is used to be electrically connected to a radio frequency transceiver chip, and the single-chip microcomputer (11) is used to dynamically adjust the operating voltage of the radio frequency transceiver chip according to the calculated voltage increase.

9. The adaptive receiving gain compensation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The single chip microcomputer (11) is an STC series single chip microcomputer with a built-in pulse width modulation function.

10. The adaptive receiving gain compensation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The computer includes a data analysis tool for fitting discrete data into a continuous function; The data analysis tool is one of Python, Matlab or Mathmatic.

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