Photocrosslinking-based epitope targeting antibody screening method

By introducing photocrosslinkable amino acids into antigen epitopes and using light to form covalent crosslinks, the problem of epitope bias in monoclonal antibody screening was solved, thereby improving antibody sequence diversity and achieving efficient screening of antibodies targeting epitopes.

CN115485286BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16SINGULARITY INTELLIGENCE (SHANGHAI) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202180015206.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-02-17
Filing Date
2021-02-17
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2041-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from epitope bias in monoclonal antibody screening, making it difficult to efficiently screen antibodies with weak binding strength to target epitopes but good functionality, resulting in insufficient antibody sequence diversity.

Method used

By introducing photocrosslinkable amino acids at or near a specific epitope of the target antigen, covalent crosslinks are formed using light irradiation. Antibodies that bind to the target epitope form covalent complexes with the antigen, while unbound antibodies are eluted and separated, thus achieving specific screening of antibodies.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sequence diversity of candidate antibodies during antibody screening, effectively screening out antibodies with weak binding strength to the target epitope but good functionality, and reducing enrichment bias caused by differences in initial affinity.

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Abstract

Provided is a method for screening an antibody against a specific epitope of an antigen by incubating an antibody library with an antigen (mutant antigen) into which a photosensitive amino acid is incorporated in a light irradiation condition of a suitable wavelength and energy, screening an antibody crosslinked with the mutant antigen by a covalent bond, and affinity maturing the screened antibody to further screen a target antibody binding to an epitope related to the wild-type antigen.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Methods and compositions for the development of antibodies specific to epitope post-translational modification status

    US20210032368A1