Metal wire straightening and cutting equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of straightening equipment, and in particular to a metal wire straightening and cutting equipment, comprising an aluminum plate seat, characterized in that two clamping devices are slidably connected to the aluminum plate seat for clamping and straightening the metal wire; a servo motor is installed at the top left end of the aluminum plate seat, and an elastic jacket is provided at the output end of the servo motor, which is used to fix and clamp the metal wire so that the servo motor drives the metal wire to rotate; the top right side of the aluminum plate seat also includes a straightness detection device and a cutter assembly device arranged in sequence, which are respectively used for straightness detection and sizing of the straightened metal wire. The present invention provides a metal wire straightening and cutting equipment, which adopts the principle of rotary straightening, utilizes the rotary motion of the metal wire, and relies on the sliding clamping device to compress and straighten the metal wire in all directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of straightening equipment, and in particular to a metal wire straightening and cutting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Traditional wire straightening equipment usually uses rollers. Roller straightening mainly provides a straightening deflection for the wire. The motor drives the active pressure roller, which usually has two or three large active pressure wheels, and several small wheels as driven pressure wheels on the other side. The driven pressure wheel rotates through the friction of the wire. The disadvantages are: 1. It can only provide a straightening deflection in a certain direction for the wire, and cannot straighten the 360° circumference. It may not be able to offset the original curvature of the wire, causing the wire to still have warping problems after being straightened by the roller; 2. The position of the roller needs to be precisely adjusted for different materials and materials of different diameters, and the preparation work is complicated; 3. It often takes multiple tests to achieve the ideal effect; 4. The roller also needs a certain hardness (otherwise it is easy to wear and the roller needs to be replaced frequently), which will cause the surface of the wire to be easily scratched and the coating to wear, making the surface quality worse. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a metal wire straightening and cutting device, which adopts the principle of rotational straightening, utilizes the rotational motion of the metal wire, and relies on a sliding clamping device to compress and straighten the metal wire in all directions.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A wire straightening and cutting device comprises an aluminum plate seat, on which two clamping devices are slidably connected for clamping and straightening the wire; a servo motor is installed at the left end of the top of the aluminum plate seat, and an elastic jacket is provided at the output end of the servo motor, through which the elastic jacket is used to fix and clamp the wire, so that the servo motor drives the wire to rotate; the right side of the top of the aluminum plate seat also comprises a straightness detection device and a cutter assembly device arranged in sequence, which are respectively used for straightness detection and sizing of the straightened wire;

[0006] The clamping device comprises a cylinder seat, a rotating screw, an abutment hole, an axial hole, a clamping shaft, an abutment washer, a clamping spring, an upper clamping block, a lifting hole, a lifting pin, an inverted L-shaped groove, a threading hole, an inlet bushing, a lower clamping block and an end cover; the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder seat is threadedly connected with the rotating screw, and the bottom of the rotating screw is sequentially provided with the abutment hole and the axial hole from bottom to top, and the axial hole is slidably connected with the upper end of the clamping shaft, and the clamping spring is sleeved on the clamping shaft, and the upper and lower ends of the clamping spring are respectively abutted with the abutment washers, and the upper and lower abutment washers are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the clamping shaft. At the same time, the upper abutment washer is located in the abutment hole, and the lower abutment washer is located in the The upper clamping block is detachably locked with the bottom of the connecting disk of the clamping shaft by screws, and the connecting disk of the clamping shaft also includes a lifting hole that passes through the front and rear. The front and rear side walls of the cylinder seat are symmetrically provided with the inverted L-shaped grooves, and the lifting pin passes through the lifting hole, and the front and rear end of the lifting pin pass through the inverted L-shaped groove respectively; the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder seat is detachably locked with the end cover by screws, and the top of the end cover is detachably locked with the lower clamping block by screws, and the upper clamping block is abutted against the lower clamping block; the left and right side walls of the cylinder seat are symmetrically provided with the threading holes, and the threading hole on the left side is detachably threaded with an inlet bushing.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the clamping device also includes a detachable and lockable sliding seat, and adjustment grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the sliding seat. A pulley is symmetrically slidably locked in each of the adjustment grooves, and slide rails are symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the aluminum plate seat, and the pulleys are slidably connected to the slide rails.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the aluminum plate seat also includes a fixed seat, on which the elastic sleeve is rotatably mounted via a bearing, the left end of the elastic sleeve is connected to the output end of the servo motor via a coupling, the elastic sleeve includes a connecting rod, an installation cavity, an elastic plate and an adjusting screw; the right end of the connecting rod is provided with the installation cavity, the elastic plate is symmetrically arranged in the installation cavity front and back, the front and rear side walls of the installation cavity also include the adjusting screws threadedly inserted, and the ends of the adjusting screws on the front and rear sides are abutted against the elastic plate.

[0009] Preferably, the straightness detection device is a photoelectric straightness detector or a simple detection plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cutter assembly device comprises a cutter seat, a handle, an eccentric part, a connecting rod, an upper blade, a tension spring, a lower blade, a strip groove, a blade fine-tuning and clamping assembly, a travel groove slide plate and a storage box; the upper end of the cutter seat is rotatably connected to the handle, the lower end of the handle is integrally connected to the eccentric part, the bottom of the eccentric part abuts against the connecting rod, the upper blade is detachably locked on the connecting rod, the cutter seat is provided with a strip groove for mounting the upper blade and the lower blade, the upper part of the strip groove slides through the upper blade, the upper blade and the cutter The top of the knife seat also includes two hooked tension springs, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the connecting rod; the lower part of the strip groove is detachably locked with the lower blade, and the right side of the upper blade is abutted against the lower blade; and the left side wall of the cutting knife seat is detachably locked with the blade fine-tuning clamping assembly, which is used to clamp and adjust the upper blade and the lower blade; the front and rear side walls of the cutting knife seat are slidably connected with the travel groove slide plate, which is used to measure the size of the metal wire; the cutting knife seat also includes the hanging receiving box, which is used to receive the cut metal wire.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the connecting rod is arranged in an arc-shaped surface structure, and a U-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the length of the right groove wall of the U-shaped groove is greater than the length of the left groove wall; the upper part of the left and right side walls of the U-shaped groove are provided with plug-in holes, and locking bolts are inserted into the plug-in holes, and the upper blade is locked and fixed in the U-shaped groove by the locking bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the blade fine-tuning and clamping assembly includes a fine-tuning cylinder, a fine-tuning nut, a clamping spring and a clamping block; the fine-tuning cylinder can be detachably locked to the upper left side wall of the cutting seat, the clamping block is slidably connected in the fine-tuning cylinder, the left end of the clamping block is connected to the clamping spring, the left end of the clamping spring is connected to the fine-tuning nut, and the fine-tuning nut is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the fine-tuning cylinder. When the fine-tuning nut is tightened, the clamping block moves to clamp the upper blade to adjust the gap between the upper blade and the lower blade; the upper blade and the lower blade are both arranged in a V-shaped blade structure.

[0013] Preferably, the travel groove slide plate includes a slider, a limit pin, a waist-shaped groove plate and a connecting arm; the front and rear side walls of the cutting knife seat are symmetrically provided with sliders, the limit pin is threadedly inserted on the slider, the waist-shaped groove plate is slidably connected to the slider, the limit pin is passed through and locked in the groove cavity of the waist-shaped groove plate, the right ends of the waist-shaped groove plates on the front and rear sides are detachably locked with the connecting arms by screws, and a graduated measuring ruler is provided on the waist-shaped groove plate.

[0014] Preferably, the right side wall of the cutting seat also includes a conical countersunk hole, which is used to pass the metal wire through the conical countersunk hole when cutting, and the conical countersunk hole includes a small conical hole, a large conical hole and a circular through hole, the left end of the circular through hole is connected to the small conical hole, and the right end is connected to the large conical hole, and the angles between the upper and lower inclined surfaces of the cross sections of the small conical hole and the large conical hole are both 90°.

[0015] Preferably, the abutting surfaces of the upper clamping block, the lower clamping block, the hole inlet lining ring and the elastic plate that are in contact with the metal wire are all made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Traditional wire straightening equipment usually uses a roller method. Roller straightening can only provide a straightening deflection in a certain direction for the wire, and cannot straighten a 360° circle. It may not be able to offset the original curvature of the wire, and it often requires multiple tests to achieve the desired effect. The present invention designs a wire straightening and cutting device, which rotates the wire and uses a sliding clamping device to compress and straighten the wire in all directions, that is, only one operation is required to straighten any curved wire, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional roller straightening. In addition, the preparation process is simple, and only the wire clamping force needs to be adjusted appropriately.

[0018] 2. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) non-metallic material with lower hardness can be selected as the contact material of the metal wire. The upper clamping block and the lower clamping block of the easily worn part can be designed as two small flat plates, which are low-cost, easy to process and easy to replace, will not damage the surface of the metal wire and can ensure the straightening accuracy.

[0019] 3. Use a photoelectric straightness detector or inspection plate to check whether the straightness of the wire meets the standard, and finally use a cutting knife combination device to cut the wire into the specified size.

[0020] 4. There is a clamping device for conveniently adjusting the wire clamping force, and the appropriate wire clamping force can be obtained through simple operation.

[0021] 5. The upper blade can be fine-tuned in the horizontal direction through the fine-tuning nut so that the clamping spring is compressed to push the clamping block to move toward the upper blade until the upper blade and the lower blade are clamped. The above principle is to rotate the fine-tuning nut to compress the clamping spring to generate elastic force, and the elastic force is a value that is linearly proportional to the compression length, so that the clamping force of the upper blade and the lower blade in the horizontal direction can be fine-tuned to adjust the gap between the upper blade and the lower blade, so as to achieve better cutting effect on the metal wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the sliding seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 4 is a structural diagram of an elastic jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 4 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 4 is a structural diagram of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a side cross-sectional view of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a front cross-sectional view of a clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a left perspective view of the cutter assembly device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a right side perspective view of the cutter assembly device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.10 It is a left side view of the cutter assembly device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.11 It is a front cross-sectional view of a cutter assembly device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.12 It is a structural diagram of a slider and a limiting pin according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.13 This is a structural diagram of the lower blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.14 It is a structural diagram of the guide groove and the strip groove of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.15 4 is a structural diagram of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.16 It is a cross-sectional view of a conical counterbore according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1-aluminum plate seat, 2-clamping device, 21-cylinder seat, 22-rotating screw, 23-abutment hole, 24-axial hole, 25-clamping shaft, 26-abutment gasket, 27-clamping spring, 28-upper clamping block, 29-lifting hole, 30-lifting pin, 31-inverted L-shaped groove, 32-threading hole, 33-entry hole bushing, 34-lower clamping block, 35-end cover, 36-sliding seat, 37-adjusting groove, 38-pulley, 39-slide rail, 3-servo motor, 4-elastic sleeve, 41-fixed seat, 42-connecting rod, 43-installation cavity, 44-elastic plate, 45-adjusting screw, 46-coupling, 5-straightness detection Device, 6-cutter assembly device, 61-cutter seat, 62-handle, 63-eccentric part, 64-connecting rod, 641-U-shaped groove, 642-locking bolt, 643-guide groove, 65-upper blade, 66-tension spring, 67-lower blade, 68-strip groove, 69-blade fine-tuning clamping assembly, 691-fine-tuning cylinder, 692-fine-tuning nut, 693-compression spring, 694-compression block, 70-stroke groove slide plate, 701-slider, 702-limiting nail, 703-waist-shaped groove plate, 704-connecting arm, 71-receiving box, 72-conical countersunk hole, 721-small conical hole, 722-large conical hole, 723-circular through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1-16 The present invention provides a wire straightening and cutting device, comprising an aluminum plate base 1, on which two clamping devices 2 are slidably connected, for clamping and straightening the wire; a servo motor 3 is installed at the left end of the top of the aluminum plate base 1, and an elastic clamping sleeve 4 is provided at the output end of the servo motor 3, which is used to fix and clamp the wire so that the servo motor 3 drives the wire to rotate; the right side of the top of the aluminum plate base 1 also includes a straightness detection device 5 and a cutter assembly device 6, which are arranged in sequence, respectively for performing straightness detection and sizing cutting on the straightened wire;

[0042] The clamping device 2 includes a cylinder seat 21, a rotating screw 22, an abutment hole 23, an axial hole 24, a clamping shaft 25, an abutment washer 26, a clamping spring 27, an upper clamping block 28, a lifting hole 29, a lifting pin 30, an inverted L-shaped groove 31, a threading hole 32, an inlet bushing 33, a lower clamping block 34 and an end cover 35; the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder seat 21 is threadedly connected with a rotating screw 22, and the bottom of the rotating screw 22 is sequentially provided with an abutment hole 23 and an axial hole 24 from bottom to top, and the axial hole 24 is slidably connected with the upper end of the clamping shaft 25, and a clamping spring 27 is sleeved on the clamping shaft 25, and the upper and lower ends of the clamping spring 27 are respectively abutted with abutment washers 26, and the upper and lower abutment washers 26 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the clamping shaft 25, and the upper abutment washer 26 is located at the abutment hole 2 3, the lower abutment gasket 26 is located at the top of the connecting disk of the clamping shaft 25, and the bottom of the connecting disk of the clamping shaft 25 is detachably locked with an upper clamping block 28 by screws. The connecting disk of the clamping shaft 25 also includes a lifting hole 29 that passes through the front and back. Inverted L-shaped grooves 31 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the cylinder seat 21, and a lifting pin 30 passes through the lifting hole 29, and the front and rear ends of the lifting pin 30 pass through the inverted L-shaped grooves 31 respectively; the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder seat 21 is detachably locked with an end cover 35 by screws, and the top of the end cover 35 is detachably locked with a lower clamping block 34 by screws, and the upper clamping block 28 is abutted against the lower clamping block 34; the left and right side walls of the cylinder seat 21 are symmetrically provided with threading holes 32, and the left threading hole 32 is detachably threaded with an inlet bushing 33.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the clamping device 2 also includes a detachable and lockable sliding seat 36, and adjustment grooves 37 are opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the sliding seat 36. A pulley 38 is symmetrically slidably locked in each adjustment groove 37, and the front and rear side walls of the aluminum plate seat 1 are symmetrically provided with sliding rails 39, and the pulley 38 is slidably connected to the sliding rails 39.

[0044] The top of the aluminum plate seat 1 also includes a fixed seat 41, on which an elastic jacket 4 is rotatably mounted through a bearing, and the left end of the elastic jacket 4 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 3 through a coupling 46. The elastic jacket 4 includes a connecting rod 42, a mounting cavity 43, an elastic plate 44 and an adjusting screw 45; the right end of the connecting rod 42 is provided with a mounting cavity 43, and elastic plates 44 are symmetrically arranged in the mounting cavity 43, and the front and rear side walls of the mounting cavity 43 also include threaded adjusting screws 45, and the ends of the front and rear adjusting screws 45 are in contact with the elastic plate 44. When it is necessary to adjust the gap between the two elastic plates 44, the adjusting screws 45 can be tightened or loosened to make the front and rear elastic plates 44 close to or away from each other, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the gap size between the two elastic plates 44, so as to facilitate the fixing and clamping of metal wires of different calibers and specifications.

[0045] The straightness detection device 5 uses a photoelectric straightness detector or a simple detection plate.

[0046] The cutter assembly device 6 comprises a cutter seat 61, a handle 62, an eccentric portion 63, a connecting rod 64, an upper blade 65, a tension spring 66, a lower blade 67, a strip groove 68, a blade fine-tuning and clamping assembly 69, a travel groove slide plate 70 and a storage box 71; the upper end of the cutter seat 61 is rotatably connected to the handle 62, the lower end of the handle 62 is integrally connected to the eccentric portion 63, the bottom of the eccentric portion 63 is abutted with a connecting rod 64, the upper blade 65 is detachably locked on the connecting rod 64, the cutter seat 61 is provided with a strip groove 68 for installing the upper blade 65 and the lower blade 67, the upper portion of the strip groove 68 is slidably passed through the upper blade 65, There are also two hooked tension springs 66 between the upper blade 65 and the top of the cutter seat 61, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the connecting rod 64. The lower part of the strip groove 68 is detachably locked with a lower blade 67, and the right side of the upper blade 65 is abutted against the lower blade 67; and a blade fine-tuning clamping assembly 69 is detachably locked on the left side wall of the cutter seat 61, which is used to clamp and adjust the upper blade 65 and the lower blade 67; a travel groove slide plate 70 is slidably connected to the front and rear side walls of the cutter seat 61 for measuring the size of the metal wire; the cutter seat 61 also includes a hanging receiving box 71 for receiving the cut metal wire.

[0047] The top of the connecting rod 64 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and a U-shaped groove 641 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 64, and the length of the right groove wall of the U-shaped groove 641 is greater than the length of the left groove wall; and the cutting seat 61 also includes a guide groove 643 for the right groove wall of the U-shaped groove 641 to move downward, and the upper parts of the left and right side walls of the U-shaped groove 641 are provided with plug-in holes, and locking bolts 642 are inserted into the plug-in holes, and the upper blade 65 is locked and fixed in the U-shaped groove 641 by the locking bolts 642.

[0048] The blade fine-tuning and clamping assembly 69 includes a fine-tuning cylinder 691, a fine-tuning nut 692, a clamping spring 693 and a clamping block 694; the fine-tuning cylinder 691 can be detachably locked to the upper left wall of the cutter seat 61, and a clamping block 694 is slidably connected inside the fine-tuning cylinder 691. The left end of the clamping block 694 is connected to a clamping spring 693, and the left end of the clamping spring 693 is connected to the fine-tuning nut 692. A fine-tuning nut 692 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the fine-tuning cylinder 691. When the fine-tuning nut 692 is tightened, the clamping block 694 moves to clamp the upper blade 65, so as to adjust the gap between the upper blade 65 and the lower blade 67; the upper blade 65 and the lower blade 67 are both arranged in a V-shaped blade structure.

[0049] The travel groove slide plate 70 includes a slider 701, a limiting pin 702, a waist-shaped groove plate 703 and a connecting arm 704; the sliders 701 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the cutter seat 61, the limiting pin 702 is threadedly inserted on the slider 701, and the waist-shaped groove plate 703 is slidably connected to the slider 701, and the locking limiting pin 702 passes through the groove cavity of the waist-shaped groove plate 703. The right ends of the waist-shaped groove plates 703 on the front and rear sides are detachably locked with connecting arms 704 by screws, and a graduated measuring ruler is provided on the waist-shaped groove plate 703.

[0050] The right side wall of the cutter seat 61 also includes a conical countersunk hole 72 for passing the metal wire through the conical countersunk hole 72 when cutting, and the conical countersunk hole 72 includes a small conical hole 721, a large conical hole 722 and a circular through hole 723. The left end of the circular through hole 723 is connected to the small conical hole 721, and the right end is connected to the large conical hole 722. The angles between the upper and lower inclined surfaces of the cross sections of the small conical hole 721 and the large conical hole 722 are both 90°.

[0051] The contact surfaces of the upper clamping block 28 , the lower clamping block 34 , the hole entry lining ring 33 and the elastic plate 44 that are in contact with the metal wire are all made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material.

[0052] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the method for straightening the metal wire is as follows: the servo motor 3 provides a constant speed, the metal wire is connected to the servo motor 3 through the elastic jacket 4, and continuously rotates, the clamping device 2 can slide through the metal wire on the slide rail 39, so that the metal wire is subjected to compression and deformation in various aspects, and finally the purpose of straightening is achieved. After straightening, the clamping device 2 of the metal wire is released, and the metal wire is passed through a photoelectric straightness detector or an inspection plate to check whether the straightness meets the standard, and finally the metal wire is cut into a specified size by a cutter assembly device 6.

[0053] In order to meet the requirements of all specified metal wires, an elastic jacket 4 is provided at the connection between the servo motor 3 and the metal wire to ensure that it is concentric with the main shaft of the servo motor 3 and can adjust the gap size of the clamping wire. The clamping device 2 has a replaceable wire inlet bushing 33, which has different specifications according to the different inner holes. By replacing the inlet bushing 33 of the corresponding size, metal wires of different specification series can be straightened. In order to prevent damage to the metal wire, all parts in contact with the metal wire are made of polyetheretherketone PEEK material.

[0054] The metal wire is driven by the servo motor 3 to rotate at high speed. The 360° circumferential straightening of the metal wire is achieved by two clamping devices 2 with sliding seats 36. The second clamping device 2 is mainly used to ensure that the metal wire coming out of the first clamping device 2 is on a horizontal straight line. At the same time, a second straightening is performed, which further improves the straightening accuracy. The clamping device 2 is as shown in FIG. Figure 6As shown. After the lifting pin 30 is lifted and rotated in a circle, it is clamped on the inverted L-shaped groove 31. At this time, the metal wire can be put in. Then the lifting pin 30 is rotated and lowered. The clamping spring 27 is in a naturally extended state. By manually rotating the rotating screw 22, the clamping spring 27 is compressed. The elastic force changes linearly with the compression length. The elastic force pushes the lower abutting gasket 26, thereby driving the clamping shaft 25 and the upper clamping block 28 fixed on the clamping shaft 25 to clamp the metal wire downward. By giving different compression lengths to the clamping spring 27, the appropriate clamping force can be adjusted for the metal wire. Since the upper clamping block 28 and the lower clamping block 34 are wearing parts, they are designed as simple flat surfaces and are easy to disassemble and assemble. The upper clamping block 28 can be replaced on the connecting disk of the clamping shaft 25 connected to it by only unscrewing the screws, and the lower clamping block 34 can be replaced by opening the end cover 35.

[0055] After the metal wire is straightened, it is necessary to test the straightness of the wire. It can be tested with a photoelectric straightness tester, or a simple test plate can be made according to the required accuracy for testing.

[0056] After the metal wire is tested and qualified, it needs to be cut according to the design requirements. Figure 8 The cutter assembly device 6 shown is used for cutting. By adjusting the position of the waist-shaped groove plate 703 on the stroke groove slide 70, the metal wire can be cut to a certain size. The upper and lower blades 67 are two V-shaped blades, the lower blade 67 is fixed, and the upper blade 65 can be fine-tuned in the horizontal direction by the fine-tuning nut 692 so that the clamping spring 693 is compressed and the clamping block 694 moves toward the upper blade 65 until the upper blade 65 and the lower blade 67 are clamped. The above principle is to rotate the fine-tuning nut 692 so that the clamping spring 693 is compressed to generate an elastic force, which is a value that is linearly proportional to the compression length, so that the horizontal clamping force of the upper blade 65 and the lower blade 67 can be fine-tuned to achieve a better cutting effect on the metal wire. When the metal wire is cut, the handle 62 moves downward in the vertical direction. Since the lower end of the handle 62 is provided with an eccentric portion 63, the connecting rod 64 will be driven to move downward. Since the upper blade 65 is fixed to the connecting rod 64, the upper blade 65 also moves downward. The upper blade 65 and the lower blade 67 are squeezed to cut the metal wire. The upper blade 65 is hung on the cutting seat by the tension spring 66. When the handle 62 is in the initial position and does not move downward, the tension spring 66 is also in the initial state, and is only affected by the gravity of the upper blade 65 and the connecting rod 64. When the handle 62 is forced to press the connecting rod 64 downward, the upper blade 65 drives the tension spring 66 to stretch and elastically deform. After the metal wire is cut, the handle 62 returns to the initial position, the tension spring 66 returns to the initial position, and the upper blade 65 also returns to the initial position. The cut metal wire, due to the action of gravity, will fall downward along the inclined surface of the 90° conical countersunk hole 72 into the receiving box 71. Since the object receiving box 71 is hung on the cutting seat, it is convenient to install and disassemble.

[0057] The control method of the electrical components involved above is controlled by the PLC electrical control box matched therewith, and the above control circuit can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, which belongs to the common knowledge in this field. It is only used but not improved, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not elaborate on the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wire straightening and cutting device, comprising an aluminum plate seat (1), characterized in that: Two clamping devices (2) are slidably connected to the aluminum plate seat (1) and are used to clamp and straighten the metal wire; a servo motor (3) is installed at the left end of the top of the aluminum plate seat (1), and an elastic clamping sleeve (4) is provided at the output end of the servo motor (3), and the elastic clamping sleeve (4) is used to fix and clamp the metal wire so that the servo motor (3) drives the metal wire to rotate; the right side of the top of the aluminum plate seat (1) also includes a straightness detection device (5) and a cutter assembly device (6) arranged in sequence, which are respectively used to perform straightness detection and size cutting on the straightened metal wire; The clamping device (2) comprises a cartridge seat (21), a rotating screw (22), an abutting hole (23), an axial hole (24), a clamping shaft (25), an abutting washer (26), a clamping spring (27), an upper clamping block (28), a lifting hole (29), a lifting pin (30), an inverted L-shaped groove (31), a threading hole (32), an inlet bushing (33), a lower clamping block (34) and an end cover (35); the rotating screw (22) is threadedly connected to the upper inner cavity of the cartridge seat (21 ... The bottom of the nail (22) is provided with the abutment hole (23) and the axial hole (24) in sequence from bottom to top. The axial hole (24) is slidably connected to the upper end of the clamping shaft (25). The clamping shaft (25) is sleeved with the clamping spring (27). The upper and lower ends of the clamping spring (27) are respectively abutted with the abutment washers (26). The upper and lower abutment washers (26) are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the clamping shaft (25). At the same time, the upper abutment washer (26) is located on the abutment The abutment gasket (26) is located at the top of the connection plate of the clamping shaft (25) in the connection hole (23). The bottom of the connection plate of the clamping shaft (25) is detachably locked with the upper clamping block (28) by screws. The connection plate of the clamping shaft (25) also includes a lifting hole (29) extending through the front and rear sides. The inverted L-shaped grooves (31) are symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the cylinder seat (21). The lifting pin (30) passes through the lifting hole (29). At the same time, the lifting pin (30) ) are respectively passed through the inverted L-shaped groove (31); the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder seat (21) is detachably locked with the end cover (35) by screws, and the top of the end cover (35) is detachably locked with the lower clamping block (34) by screws, and the upper clamping block (28) is abutted against the lower clamping block (34); the left and right side walls of the cylinder seat (21) are symmetrically provided with the threading holes (32), and the threading hole (32) on the left side is detachably threadedly connected with an inlet liner (33).

2. The wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping device (2) also includes a detachable and lockable sliding seat (36), and adjustment grooves (37) are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the sliding seat (36). A pulley (38) is symmetrically slidably locked in each of the adjustment grooves (37). The front and rear side walls of the aluminum plate seat (1) are symmetrically provided with sliding rails (39), and the pulleys (38) are slidably connected to the sliding rails (39).

3. The wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the aluminum plate seat (1) also includes a fixed seat (41), on which the elastic sleeve (4) is rotatably mounted via a bearing, the left end of the elastic sleeve (4) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (3) via a coupling (46), and the elastic sleeve (4) includes a connecting rod (42), a mounting cavity (43), an elastic plate (44) and an adjusting screw (45); the right end of the connecting rod (42) is provided with the mounting cavity (43), the elastic plate (44) is symmetrically arranged in the mounting cavity (43) front and back, and the front and rear side walls of the mounting cavity (43) also include the adjusting screws (45) threadedly inserted, and the ends of the adjusting screws (45) on the front and rear sides are in contact with the elastic plate (44).

4. The metal wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straightness detection device (5) is a photoelectric straightness detection instrument.

5. The metal wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter assembly device (6) comprises a cutter seat (61), a handle (62), an eccentric portion (63), a connecting rod (64), an upper blade (65), a tension spring (66), a lower blade (67), a strip groove (68), a blade fine-tuning and clamping assembly (69), a travel groove slide plate (70) and a receiving box (71); the upper end of the cutter seat (61) is rotatably connected to the handle (62), the lower end of the handle (62) is integrally connected to the eccentric portion (63), the bottom of the eccentric portion (63) is abutted against the connecting rod (64), the upper blade (65) is detachably locked on the connecting rod (64), the cutter seat (61) is provided with a strip groove (68) for installing the upper blade (65) and the lower blade (67), the upper part of the strip groove (68) slides through the connecting rod (64) An upper blade (65), wherein the upper blade (65) and the top of the cutter seat (61) further include two tension springs (66) hooked therebetween, which are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the connecting rod (64); the lower portion of the strip groove (68) is detachably locked with the lower blade (67), and the right side of the upper blade (65) is in contact with the lower blade (67); and the left side wall of the cutter seat (61) is detachably locked with the blade fine-adjustment clamping assembly (69) for clamping and adjusting the upper blade (65) and the lower blade (67); the front and rear side walls of the cutter seat (61) are slidably connected with the travel groove slide plate (70) for measuring the size of the metal wire; the cutter seat (61) further includes a hanging receiving box (71) for receiving the cut metal wire.

6. The metal wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the connecting rod (64) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and a U-shaped groove (641) is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod (64), and the length of the right groove wall of the U-shaped groove (641) is greater than the length of the left groove wall; the upper parts of the left and right side walls of the U-shaped groove (641) are provided with plug-in holes, and locking bolts (642) are inserted into the plug-in holes, and the upper blade (65) is locked and fixed in the U-shaped groove (641) by the locking bolts (642).

7. The metal wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blade fine-tuning and clamping assembly (69) comprises a fine-tuning cylinder (691), a fine-tuning nut (692), a clamping spring (693) and a clamping block (694); the fine-tuning cylinder (691) is detachably locked to the upper left side wall of the cutter seat (61); the clamping block (694) is slidably connected inside the fine-tuning cylinder (691); the left end of the clamping block (694) is connected to the clamping spring (693); the clamping spring (693) is slidably connected to the left side wall of the cutter seat (61); the clamping block (694) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fine-tuning cylinder (691); the left end of the clamping block (694) is connected to the clamping spring (693); the clamping spring (693) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fine-tuning cylinder (691 ... ) is connected to the fine-tuning nut (692), and the fine-tuning nut (692) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the left end of the fine-tuning cylinder (691). When the fine-tuning nut (692) is tightened, the pressing block (694) moves to press the upper blade (65) to adjust the gap between the upper blade (65) and the lower blade (67); the upper blade (65) and the lower blade (67) are both arranged in a V-shaped blade structure.

8. The metal wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The travel slot slide plate (70) comprises a slider (701), a limiting pin (702), a waist-shaped slot plate (703) and a connecting arm (704); the sliders (701) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the cutter seat (61); the limiting pin (702) is threadedly inserted on the slider (701); the waist-shaped slot plate (703) is slidably connected to the slider (701); the limiting pin (702) passes through and is locked in the slot cavity of the waist-shaped slot plate (703); the right ends of the waist-shaped slot plates (703) on the front and rear sides are detachably locked with the connecting arms (704) by screws; and a graduated measuring ruler is arranged on the waist-shaped slot plate (703).

9. The metal wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side wall of the cutter seat (61) also includes a conical countersunk hole (72) for passing the metal wire through the conical countersunk hole (72) when cutting, and the conical countersunk hole (72) includes a small conical hole (721), a large conical hole (722) and a circular through hole (723), the left end of the circular through hole (723) is connected to the small conical hole (721), and the right end is connected to the large conical hole (722), and the angles between the upper and lower inclined surfaces of the cross sections of the small conical hole (721) and the large conical hole (722) are both 90°.

10. The metal wire straightening and cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The contact surfaces of the upper clamping block (28), the lower clamping block (34), the hole inlet lining ring (33) and the elastic plate (44) that are in contact with the metal wire are all made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material.

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