A disposable T-beam anchor template

Abstract

The present invention provides a disposable T-beam anchoring template, which relates to the field of road and bridge construction equipment, and comprises: a template body, wherein an opening is provided on the side of the template body, and a threaded hole is provided at the position of the edge angle of the template body, and a rubber pad is installed on the inner side of the template body, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the side of the template body; the feeding mechanism comprises a side groove, and the side groove is arranged on the top of the side of the template body; an exhaust component, wherein the exhaust component is installed on the side of the template body, and the exhaust component comprises a slide bar, and the slide bar is slidably installed in the opening on the side of the template body, and the interior of the concrete is stirred by rotating a first paddle plate and a second paddle plate, and at the same time, an impact plate impacts the outer side of the slide bar to cause the inner rod to vibrate, so that the inner rod drives the first paddle plate and the second paddle plate to vibrate, and further discharges excess gas, thereby solving the problem that the existing anchoring template has a poor effect of exhausting gas by oscillating above the concrete when in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road and bridge construction equipment, and in particular to a disposable T-beam anchoring template. Background Art

[0002] Before grouting, apply a layer of fine concrete to the surface of the anchor, and use the anchor sealing template to seal the gap between the anchor and the pipe on the T-beam to prevent leakage. During the construction of road and bridge construction, it is necessary to seal the anchor on the T-beam supporting the bridge or road surface to protect the anchor head from damage or corrosion.

[0003] When the existing anchoring formwork is used, the T-beam is anchored during road and bridge construction, and concrete is poured into the space where the anchor is located. Concrete poured inside is prone to produce air holes, and the effect of exhausting gas by oscillating above the concrete is poor. When the existing anchoring formwork is used, the concrete poured into the space where the anchor is located flows more concentratedly and flows to the surrounding area by gravity at a slower speed, resulting in reduced work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a disposable T-beam anchoring formwork to solve the problem that when the existing anchoring formwork is in use, concrete is poured inside and easily produces air holes, and the air holes are discharged by oscillating above the concrete, which has a poor effect.

[0005] The present invention provides a disposable T-beam anchoring template, which specifically includes: a template body, six openings are provided on the side of the template body, and threaded holes are provided at the positions of the edge angles of the template body, and a rubber pad is installed on the inner side of the template body, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the side of the template body; the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a side groove, and the side groove is provided at the top of the side of the template body; an exhaust assembly, the exhaust assembly is installed on the side of the template body, and the exhaust assembly includes a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is a cylindrical structure, and the sliding rod is slidably installed in the opening on the side of the template body.

[0006] Furthermore, the template body includes: a fixed rod, the inner end of which is provided with a protrusion, and the fixed rod is rotatably installed in a threaded hole at an angle of the edge of the template body, and the outer ends of the four fixed rods are connected by a chain group; a fixed plate, the side of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the side of the fixed plate is installed with a conical block; a sliding groove, the sliding groove is a cross-shaped structure, and the inner end of the fixed rod is slidably installed with a protrusion.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes: a guide plate, a rotating shaft is installed at the inner end of the guide plate, and the rotating shaft at the inner end of the guide plate is installed inside the side groove, and the guide plate is an inclined structure; a diverter block, which is arranged on the side of the guide plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes: a feed plate, which is installed on the rotating shaft at the inner end of the guide plate, and the feed plate is slidably installed inside the side groove; a guide member, the top of the guide member is a conical structure, and the guide member is installed on the side of the template body, and the feed plate is installed on the inner side of the guide member.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism further comprises: a rotating rod, a paddle is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the guide member.

[0010] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly includes: an inner rod, which is a cylindrical structure and is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide rod; a paddle plate, the side end of which is installed on the inner end of the inner rod through a rotating shaft, and the two paddle plates are slidably installed on the inner side of the slide rod after being closed.

[0011] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly also includes: a connecting plate, which is installed on the other side end of the first dial plate through a rotating shaft; a second dial plate, which is an arc-shaped structure, and the side end of the second dial plate is installed on the side of the connecting plate through a rotating shaft, and the two dial plates are slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding rod after the two dial plates are closed.

[0012] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly also includes: a collecting plate, which is installed on the other side end of the second dial plate through a rotating shaft, and the collecting plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding rod, and a buckle is installed on the outer end of the collecting plate; a baffle, which is a cylindrical structure with a protrusion in the middle, and the inner end of the baffle is installed on the outside of the buckle at the outer end of the collecting plate, and a magnetic block is installed on the side of the baffle, and the baffle is slidably installed in the opening on the side of the template body.

[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly also includes: a vertical plate, a groove is provided on the side of the vertical plate, the groove is a cross-shaped structure, and the outer side of the vertical plate is slidably installed on the outer side of the template body through a structural member; an impact plate, a protrusion is provided at the inner end of the impact plate, and the protrusion at the inner end of the impact plate is slidably installed in the groove on the side of the vertical plate through a spring, and the impact plate slides to impact the outer side of the sliding rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly also includes: a horizontal plate, a side of which is provided with a groove, and the horizontal plate is installed on the top of the vertical plate; a guide plate, the guide plate is installed on the outer end of the rotating rod, and the outer end of the guide plate is installed with a protrusion, and the protrusion at the outer end of the guide plate is slidably installed in the groove on the side of the horizontal plate.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the interior of the concrete is stirred by rotating the paddle plates 1 and 2 to discharge excess air pores. During the construction of the road and bridge building, the inner rod is rotated upward from the bottom of the formwork body in sequence, so that the paddle plates 1 and 2 at the inner ends of the inner rod stir the interior of the concrete poured in the space where the T-beam anchor is located, and the excess air in the concrete is discharged. At the same time, the impact plate impacts the outer side of the slide rod to cause the inner rod to vibrate, so that the inner rod drives the paddle plates 1 and 2 to vibrate, and further discharges the excess air. The concrete is vibrated from the inside, so that the air at the bottom moves upward quickly to be discharged, thereby reducing the air pores in the concrete and ensuring the solidity of the concrete.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the flowing concrete is guided by the guide plate. When the anchor of the T-beam is sealed, the inclined guide plate guides the flowing concrete, and the side of the diversion block guides the concentrated concrete to both sides to disperse the concrete and sprinkle the concrete on the position of the anchor in all directions to ensure that the concrete quickly blocks the anchor. The relative concentrated flow is dispersed by gravity, which is more efficient and improves the speed of road and bridge construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the template body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vertical plate of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the transverse plate of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a slide bar according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals list

[0030] 1. Template body; 101. Fixed rod; 102. Fixed plate; 103. Slide groove;

[0031] 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Side trough; 202. Guide plate; 203. Diverter block; 204. Feeding plate; 205. Guide piece; 206. Rotating rod;

[0032] 3. Exhaust assembly; 301. Slide rod; 302. Inner rod; 303. Dial plate 1; 304. Connecting plate; 305. Dial plate 2; 306. Collecting plate; 307. Baffle plate; 308. Vertical plate; 309. Impact plate; 3010. Horizontal plate; 3011. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0034] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0035] The present invention provides a disposable T-beam anchoring template, comprising: a template body 1, six openings are provided on the side of the template body 1, and threaded holes are provided at the positions of the edge angles of the template body 1, and a rubber pad is installed on the inner side of the template body 1, and a feeding mechanism 2 is installed on the side of the template body 1; the feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a side groove 201, and the side groove 201 is arranged on the top of the side of the template body 1; an exhaust component 3, the exhaust component 3 is installed on the side of the template body 1, and the exhaust component 3 includes a slide rod 301, and the slide rod 301 is a cylindrical structure, and the slide rod 301 is slidably installed in the opening on the side of the template body 1.

[0036] The formwork body 1 comprises: a fixing rod 101, the inner end of which is provided with a protrusion, and the fixing rod 101 is rotatably installed in a threaded hole at the edge angle of the formwork body 1, and the outer ends of the fixing rods 101 at four locations are connected by a chain group; a fixing plate 102, the side of the fixing plate 102 is provided with a slide groove 103, and the side of the fixing plate 102 is installed with a conical block; the slide groove 103, the slide groove 103 is a cross-shaped structure, and the inner end of the fixing rod 101 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 103. When the T-beam is anchored in the road and bridge construction, the formwork body 1 is installed at the position where the anchor of the T-beam is located. The four fixing plates 102 are installed on the other side of the T-beam, and the protrusion at the inner end of the fixing rod 101 moves inside the slide groove 103, so that the fixing plate 102 contacts the T-beam with a large area. The conical block on the side of the fixing plate 102 increases the friction during contact. The chain group at the outer end of the rotating fixing rod 101 drives the four fixing rods 101 to move in the threaded holes at the edge angles of the template body 1, so that the template body 1 fixes and seals the position where the anchor is located, and the rubber pad on the inside of the template body 1 further seals the small gap to complete the installation of the anchor template. The template body 1 has a simple structure and is convenient for disposable use.

[0037] In another embodiment, a servo motor is installed on the side of the template body 1. By using the servo motor to drive the chain group at the outer end of the fixing rod 101 to rotate, the fixing speed of the fixing rod 101 to the template body 1 is increased, while the workload of manually rotating the chain group is reduced.

[0038] The feed mechanism 2 includes: a guide plate 202, a rotating shaft is installed at the inner end of the guide plate 202, and the rotating shaft at the inner end of the guide plate 202 is installed inside the side groove 201, and the guide plate 202 is an inclined structure; a diverter block 203, the diverter block 203 is arranged on the side of the guide plate 202; a feed plate 204, the feed plate 204 is installed on the rotating shaft at the inner end of the guide plate 202, and the feed plate 204 is slidably installed inside the side groove 201; a guide member 205, the top of the guide member 205 is a conical structure, and the guide member 205 is installed on the side of the template body 1, and the feed plate 204 is installed on the inner side of the guide member 205; a rotating rod 206, a paddle is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 206, and the rotating rod 206 is rotatably installed inside the guide member 205. When the T-beam is anchored during road and bridge construction, the guide member 205 is rotated inside the side groove 201. 202, the shaft at the inner end of the guide plate 202 drives the feed plate 204 to rotate, so that the guide plate 202 and the feed plate 204 are in an inclined structure, so that the feed plate 204 is installed inside the guide member 205, and the concrete is poured into the feed plate 204 through the guide member 205, and the concrete drives the paddle on the outer side of the rotating rod 206 to rotate, so that the paddle drives the rotating rod 206 to rotate, and the concrete flows to the guide plate 202 through the feed plate 204, and the diverter block 203 on the side of the guide plate 202 diverts the concentrated flow of concrete, so that the concrete flows in a dispersed manner, and the concrete is quickly poured into the space where the anchor is located, thereby improving the working efficiency of anchor sealing, completing the pouring and sealing of the anchor, and rotating the feed plate 204 inside the side groove 201, so that the feed plate 204 is closed in the side groove 201 to seal it to prevent concrete leakage.

[0039] The exhaust assembly 3 comprises: an inner rod 302, which is a cylindrical structure and is slidably mounted on the inner side of the slide bar 301; a paddle plate 303, the side end of which is mounted on the inner end of the inner rod 302 through a rotating shaft, and the two paddle plates 303 are slidably mounted on the inner side of the slide bar 301 after being closed; a connecting plate 304, which is mounted on the other side end of the paddle plate 303 through a rotating shaft; a paddle plate 2 305, which is an arc-shaped structure and the side end of the paddle plate 2 305 is mounted on the side of the connecting plate 304 through a rotating shaft, and the two paddle plates 2 305 are slidably mounted on the inner side of the slide bar 301 after being closed; a collecting plate 306, which is mounted on the other side end of the paddle plate 2 305 through a rotating shaft, and the collecting plate 306 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the slide bar 301, and the collecting plate 3 06 is equipped with a buckle at the outer end; baffle 307, baffle 307 is a cylindrical structure with a protrusion in the middle, and the inner end of baffle 307 is installed on the outer side of the buckle at the outer end of collecting plate 306, and a magnetic block is installed on the side of baffle 307, and baffle 307 is slidably installed in the opening on the side of template body 1; vertical plate 308, the side of vertical plate 308 is provided with a groove, the groove is a cross-shaped structure, and the outer side of vertical plate 308 is slidably installed on the outer side of template body 1 through a structural member; impact plate 309, the inner end of impact plate 309 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion at the inner end of impact plate 309 is slidably installed in the groove on the side of vertical plate 308 through a spring, and impact plate 309 slides and impacts the outer side of slide bar 301; horizontal plate 3010, the side of horizontal plate 3010 is provided with a slot, and horizontal plate 3010 is installed on the top of vertical plate 308;The guide plate 3011 is installed on the outer end of the rotating rod 206, and a protrusion is installed on the outer end of the guide plate 3011, and the protrusion at the outer end of the guide plate 3011 is slidably installed in the groove on the side of the cross plate 3010. When the T-beam is sealed and anchored in the road and bridge construction, the sliding rod 301 slides in the opening on the side of the template body 1, and the inner rod 302 rotates on the inner side of the sliding rod 301, so that the baffle 307 is against the inner wall of the anchor position, and the inner rod 302 continues to move inward, so that the first and second plates 303 and 305 drive the connecting plate 304 to unfold, and the inner rod 302 rotates. 2 drives the paddle plate 1 303 and the paddle plate 2 305 to stir the inside of the concrete, and rotates the inner rod 302 upward from the bottom of the template body 1 in sequence, so that the paddle plate 1 303 and the paddle plate 2 305 discharge excess gas. At the same time, when the concrete is poured, the rotating rod 206 is driven to rotate, and the two outer ends of the rotating rod 206 drive the guide plate 3011 to rotate, and the protrusions at the outer ends of the guide plate 3011 move in the grooves on the side of the horizontal plate 3010, so that the horizontal plate 3010 moves back and forth up and down, and the bottom of the horizontal plate 3010 drives the vertical plate 308 to move up and down, or the vertical plate 308 is directly moved by tools or hands. 8 applies pressure, so that the impact plate 309 in the groove on the side of the vertical plate 308 impacts the outer side of the slide bar 301, causing the slide bar 301 to vibrate, and the spring on the side of the impact plate 309 buffers the movement of the impact plate 309, and the vibration caused by the slide bar 301 causes the inner rod 302 to drive the paddle plate 1 303 and the paddle plate 2 305 to vibrate, further exhausting the gas, and exhausting the gas from the inside of the concrete, the effect is better, when not in use, the slide bar 301 and the inner rod 302 are pulled outward, and the inner rod 302 is pulled outward inside the slide bar 301, so that the side end of the paddle plate 1 303 is subjected to the inner end side of the slide bar 301. The pressure of the wall causes the two plates 1 303 to close together, and the other side end of the plate 1 303 drives the connecting plate 304 and the plate 2 305 to close, so that the inner rod 302 drives the assembly plate 306 to move outward. When the assembly plate 306 drives the baffle plate 307 to move into the opening on the side of the template body 1, the magnetic block on the side of the baffle plate 307 is adsorbed in the opening on the side of the template body 1, and a large pulling force is applied to pull the inner rod 302, so that the buckle at the outer end of the assembly plate 306 falls off from the side of the baffle plate 307, so that the baffle plate 307 blocks the opening on the side of the template body 1 to prevent concrete from flowing out. ;

[0040] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when the T-beam is anchored during the construction of a road and bridge, the formwork body 1 is first fixed at the position where the T-beam anchor is located, and four fixing plates 102 are installed on the other side of the T-beam. The protrusion at the inner end of the fixing rod 101 moves in the slide groove 103 to increase the area of ​​the fixing plate 102 contacting the T-beam. The chain group at the outer end of the rotating fixing rod 101 drives the four fixing rods 101 to move and fix the formwork body 1. The sliding rod 301 slides in the opening on the side of the formwork body 1, and the inner rod 302 rotates on the inner side of the sliding rod 301, so that the baffle 307 is against the inner wall of the anchor position. The inner rod 302 continues to move inward, so that the paddle plate 1 303 and the paddle plate 2 305 drive the connecting plate 304 to expand, and the concrete is poured into the feed plate 204 through the guide member 205. Then, the concrete drives the paddle on the outer side of the rotating rod 206 to rotate, and the concrete flows to the guide member The concentrated concrete flow is diverted through the diverter block 203 on the flow plate 202, so that the concrete flows in a dispersed manner, and the concrete is quickly poured into the space where the anchor is located, thereby improving the working efficiency of the anchor sealing. The inner rod 302 is then rotated to drive the paddle plate 1 303 and the paddle plate 2 305 to stir the inside of the concrete, and the inner rod 302 is rotated upward from the bottom of the template body 1 in sequence to discharge excess gas. At the same time, the two outer ends of the rotating rod 206 drive the guide plate 3011 to rotate, and the protrusions at the outer ends of the guide plate 3011 move in the grooves on the sides of the horizontal plate 3010, so that the horizontal plate 3010 moves back and forth up and down, and the bottom of the horizontal plate 3010 drives the vertical plate 308 to move up and down, so that the impact plate 309 impacts the outer side of the sliding rod 301, causing the sliding rod 301 to vibrate. At the same time, the sliding rod 301 causes the inner rod 302 to drive the paddle plate 1 303 and the paddle plate 2 305 to vibrate to further discharge gas, thereby improving the firmness of the anchor sealing concrete.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.

[0042] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A disposable T-beam anchor template, characterized in that: include: A template body (1), wherein an opening is provided on the side of the template body (1), and a threaded hole is provided at the position of the edge angle of the template body (1), and a rubber pad is installed on the inner side of the template body (1), and a feeding mechanism (2) is installed on the side of the template body (1); the template body (1) comprises: a fixing rod (101), wherein a protrusion is provided on the inner end of the fixing rod (101), and the fixing rod (101) is rotatably installed in the threaded hole at the edge angle of the template body (1), and the outer ends of the fixing rods (101) at four locations are connected by a chain group; a fixing plate (102), wherein a sliding groove (103) is provided on the side of the fixing plate (102), and a conical block is installed on the side of the fixing plate (102); and the sliding groove (103), wherein the protrusion at the inner end of the fixing rod (101) is slidably installed inside the sliding groove (103); The feeding mechanism (2) comprises: a side groove (201), the side groove (201) being arranged at the top of the side of the template body (1); a guide plate (202), the inner end of the guide plate (202) being provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft at the inner end of the guide plate (202) being installed inside the side groove (201); a diverter block (203), the diverter block (203) being arranged on the side of the guide plate (202); and a feeding plate (204), the feeding plate (204) being installed on the guide plate The flow plate (202) is mounted on a rotating shaft at the inner end thereof, and a feed plate (204) is slidably mounted inside the side groove (201); a flow guide (205), the top of which is a conical structure, and the flow guide (205) is mounted on the side of the template body (1), and the feed plate (204) is mounted on the inner side of the flow guide (205); a rotating rod (206), a paddle is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (206), and the rotating rod (206) is rotatably mounted inside the flow guide (205); An exhaust assembly (3), the exhaust assembly (3) is mounted on the side of the template body (1); the exhaust assembly (3) comprises: a slide bar (301), the slide bar (301) is slidably mounted in an opening on the side of the template body (1); an inner rod (302), the inner rod (302) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the slide bar (301); a first dial plate (303), the side end of the first dial plate (303) is mounted on the inner end of the inner rod (302) via a rotating shaft, and the two first dial plates (303) are slidably mounted on the inner side of the slide bar (301) after being closed; a connecting plate (304), the connecting plate (304) is mounted on the other side end of the first dial plate (303) via a rotating shaft; a second dial plate (305), the second dial plate (305) is an arc-shaped structure, The side end of the second dial plate (305) is installed on the side of the connecting plate (304) through a rotating shaft, and the two dial plates (305) are slidably installed on the inner side of the slide bar (301) after being closed; the collecting plate (306), the collecting plate (306) is installed on the other side end of the second dial plate (305) through a rotating shaft, and the collecting plate (306) is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide bar (301), and the outer end of the collecting plate (306) is installed with a buckle; the baffle (307), the baffle (307) is a cylindrical structure with a protrusion in the middle, and the inner end of the baffle (307) is installed on the outer side of the buckle at the outer end of the collecting plate (306), and a magnetic suction block is installed on the side of the baffle (307), and the baffle (307) is slidably installed in the opening on the side of the template body (1).

2. A disposable T-beam anchoring template as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (3) further comprises: a vertical plate (308), the side of the vertical plate (308) being provided with a groove, and the outer side of the vertical plate (308) being slidably mounted on the outer side of the template body (1) via a structural member; and an impact plate (309), the inner end of the impact plate (309) being provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion at the inner end of the impact plate (309) being slidably mounted in the groove on the side of the vertical plate (308) via a spring, and the impact plate (309) slidingly impacts the outer side of the slide rod (301).

3. A disposable T-beam anchoring template as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (3) further comprises: a transverse plate (3010), a side surface of which is provided with a slot, and the transverse plate (3010) is mounted on the top of the vertical plate (308); a guide plate (3011), the guide plate (3011) is mounted on the outer end of the rotating rod (206), a protrusion is mounted on the outer end of the guide plate (3011), and the protrusion at the outer end of the guide plate (3011) is slidably mounted in the slot on the side surface of the transverse plate (3010).

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