A self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and in particular to a self-cleaning pig farm feeding device, comprising a support, a food tray rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the support, a guide channel fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support, the guide channel having openings at both ends and located directly above the food tray, the upper end of the guide channel being connected to and fixedly mounted with a storage hopper, and a cone fixedly mounted at the center of the interior of the food tray. The device also comprises a quantitative discharge mechanism, a drive mechanism, and a liquid injection mechanism, wherein the quantitative discharge mechanism is mounted within the storage hopper, the drive mechanism is mounted on the guide channel, the liquid injection mechanism is mounted on the inside of the guide channel, the quantitative discharge mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is connected to the food tray. The food in the food tray is driven to the outside of the food tray by centrifugal force, so that the food is mainly distributed outside the food tray. When a larger food tray is used, the food is also mainly distributed outside the food tray, so that the food can be consumed in a timely manner to avoid expiration and spoilage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] The existing application number CN201620815199.8 discloses a feeding and aquaculture equipment. The feeding and aquaculture equipment are both fixed to a slide rail via a fixed plate. A hydraulic pump and a motor are installed on the upper portion of the fixed plate, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the lower portion of the fixed plate. Both the water and feed storage tanks are connected to the fixed plate via hydraulic telescopic rods. A pressure sensor is installed on the passage door, and an electronic scale is installed in the feeding passage. This feeding and aquaculture equipment prevents animals from crowding and competing for food, and allows for precise feeding based on their weight. Existing feeding and aquaculture equipment used in pig farms directs feed from a hopper into a feeding pan, where piglets consume the feed. However, since the feeding pan has a certain area, larger feeding pans are required to accommodate larger piglets. Consequently, when the piglets consume the feed, much of the food in the center of the pan remains uneaten, while the outer edges of the pan are completely consumed. This results in the food being uneaten and spoiled. To address this issue, a self-cleaning feeding and aquaculture equipment for pig farms is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the pig farm breeding and feeding device is in use, most of the food in the center of the food pan is not eaten, while the outer side of the food pan is completely eaten, resulting in the food not being eaten in time and deteriorating. A self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device is proposed.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device is designed, which includes a support, a food pan is rotatably installed at the center of the top of the support, a guide channel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support, the upper and lower ends of the guide channel are open and located directly above the food pan, the upper end of the guide channel is connected to and fixedly installed with a storage hopper, and a cone is fixedly installed at the center of the inside of the food pan.

[0006] It also includes a quantitative discharge mechanism, a driving mechanism and an injection mechanism. The quantitative discharge mechanism is installed in the storage hopper, the driving mechanism is installed on the guide channel, the injection mechanism is installed on the inner side of the guide channel, the quantitative discharge mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected to the food tray.

[0007] Preferably, the storage hopper is configured to be funnel-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid injection mechanism includes a drainage pipeline, which is arranged in the guide channel and fixedly installed on the guide channel. The drainage pipeline is connected to the external liquid supply device. The drainage pipeline is provided with multiple drainage ports and the multiple drainage ports are all arranged towards the food tray.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a ring gear, a support plate, a first rotating shaft and a gear, the ring gear is sleeved and fixedly mounted on the food plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the guide channel, the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support plate, the first rotating shaft passes through the support plate, the gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the gear is engaged with the ring gear, the first rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the external drive motor and the external drive motor is fixedly mounted on the guide channel.

[0010] Preferably, the quantitative discharging mechanism includes a sealing plate, which is fixedly connected in the storage hopper, and the sealing plate can seal the lower port of the storage hopper, and a discharge port is opened on the sealing plate, and a sealing plate is provided in the discharge port, and inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the sealing plate, and a movable frame is provided at the lower end of the sealing plate, and guide sleeves are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the movable frame, and guide rods are inserted in the guide sleeves, and the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the guide sleeves and guide rod outer sleeves are provided with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the movable frame and the sealing plate, and the movable frame passes through two spaced cross bars, and the ends of the cross bars are fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage hopper, and the two ends of the cross bar are sleeved with a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the storage hopper and the movable frame.

[0011] Preferably, the quantitative discharging mechanism further includes a linkage component, and the linkage component is installed on the first rotating shaft and the movable frame.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a rack, a second rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a transmission wheel, an incomplete gear, a first bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a belt mechanism, the third rotating shaft is rotatably installed outside the guide channel, the belt mechanism is installed between the third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, the incomplete gear and the third rotating shaft are transmitted through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, the transmission wheel is meshed with the incomplete gear, the rack is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the storage hopper, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft and meshes with the rack, and the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0013] The self-cleaning pig farm feeding device proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: a quantitative discharge mechanism controls the discharge of feed, which is directed into a food pan through a guide channel. A drive mechanism then rotates the pan, causing the feed in the pan to be driven to the outside of the pan by centrifugal force. This primarily distributes the feed outside the pan, especially when using larger pans. This ensures that the feed is consumed promptly to avoid expiration and spoilage. After feeding, a liquid injection mechanism injects cleaning fluid into the pan, automatically cleaning the pan and keeping it clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device proposed by the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device proposed by the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part of the structure of the quantitative discharge mechanism of a self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device proposed by the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part of the structure of the linkage components of a self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device proposed by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the food pan of a self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device proposed by the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: support 1, food tray 2, diversion channel 3, storage hopper 4, ring gear 5, support plate 6, first rotating shaft 7, gear 8, cone 9, sealing plate 10, discharge port 11, blocking plate 12, inclined surface 13, movable frame 14, guide sleeve 15, guide rod 16, first spring 17, cross bar 18, second spring 19, rack 20, second rotating shaft 21, driving wheel 22, transmission wheel 23, incomplete gear 24, first bevel gear 25, third rotating shaft 26, second bevel gear 27, belt mechanism 28. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] Reference Figure 1-5A self-cleaning pig farm feeding device includes a support 1, a food tray 2 is rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the support 1, a guide channel 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support 1, the guide channel 3 has openings at both ends and is located directly above the food tray 2, the upper end of the guide channel 3 is connected to and fixedly mounted with a storage hopper 4, and a cone 9 is fixedly mounted at the center of the interior of the food tray 2. It also includes a quantitative discharge mechanism, a drive mechanism and a liquid injection mechanism, the quantitative discharge mechanism is mounted in the storage hopper 4, the drive mechanism is mounted on the guide channel 3, the liquid injection mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the guide channel 3, the quantitative discharge mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is connected to the food tray 2. The food is stored in the storage hopper 4, the quantitative discharge mechanism controls the discharge of the food, the food is introduced into the food tray 2 through the guide channel 3, and the food tray 2 is then driven to rotate by the drive mechanism, and the food in the food tray 2 is driven to the outside of the food tray 2 under the action of centrifugal force.

[0023] The storage hopper 4 is funnel-shaped to facilitate the discharge of food from the storage hopper 4. The liquid injection mechanism includes a drainage pipeline, which is disposed within and fixedly mounted on the diversion channel 3. The drainage pipeline is connected to an external liquid supply device and is provided with multiple drainage ports, all of which are positioned toward the food tray 2. After feeding is completed, the cleaning liquid is injected into the food tray 2 through the liquid injection mechanism.

[0024] Working Principle: Food is stored in a hopper 4, and a quantitative discharge mechanism controls its discharge. The food is then channeled into a food tray 2 via a guide channel 3. The drive mechanism then rotates the food tray 2, causing centrifugal force to pull the food inside to the outside of the tray. This distributes the food primarily on the outer edges of the tray, especially when using larger trays. This ensures that the food is consumed promptly, preventing it from expiring and spoiling. After feeding is complete, a cleaning solution is injected into the tray 2 via the injection mechanism, automatically cleaning the tray and keeping it clean.

[0025] Example 2:

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 Another preferred embodiment of the present invention differs from Embodiment 1 in that the drive mechanism includes a ring gear 5, a support plate 6, a first rotating shaft 7, and a gear 8. The ring gear 5 is sleeved and fixedly mounted on the food pan 2. The support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the diversion channel 3. The first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 6 and passes through the support plate 6. The gear 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 7. The gear 8 meshes with the ring gear 5. The first rotating shaft 7 is connected to the output shaft of an external drive motor, and the external drive motor is fixedly mounted to the diversion channel 3. The external drive motor drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the gear 8 on the first rotating shaft 7 rotates, driving the ring gear 5 to rotate. The ring gear 5 is connected to the food pan 2 and rotates synchronously.

[0027] The quantitative discharging mechanism includes a sealing plate 10, which is fixedly connected to the storage hopper 4. The sealing plate 10 can seal the lower port of the storage hopper 4. A discharge port 11 is provided on the sealing plate 10, and a sealing plate 12 is provided in the discharge port 11. A slope 13 is provided on both sides of the sealing plate 12. A movable frame 14 is provided at the lower end of the sealing plate 12. A guide sleeve 15 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the movable frame 14. A guide rod 16 is inserted in the guide sleeve 15. The upper ends of the guide rod 16 are fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate 12. A first spring 17 is provided outside the guide sleeve 15 and the guide rod 16. The two ends of the first spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable frame 14 and the sealing plate 12. The movable frame 14 is penetrated by two spaced apart cross bars 18. The end of the cross bar 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage hopper 4. A second spring 19 is provided at both ends of the cross bar 18. The two ends of the second spring 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the storage hopper 4 and the movable frame 14. The linkage assembly drives the rack 20 to move, which can drive the blocking plate 12 to move horizontally. The discharge port 11 is in an open state for a certain period of time and discharges a certain amount of food. The blocking plate 12 returns to its original position under the elastic force of the second spring 19.

[0028] The quantitative discharging mechanism also includes a linkage assembly, which is mounted on the first rotating shaft 7 and the movable frame 14. The linkage assembly includes a rack 20, a second rotating shaft 21, a driving wheel 22, a transmission wheel 23, an incomplete gear 24, a first bevel gear 25, a third rotating shaft 26, a second bevel gear 27 and a belt mechanism 28. The third rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted outside the diversion channel 3, and the belt mechanism 28 is mounted between the third rotating shaft 26 and the first rotating shaft 7. The incomplete gear 24 and the third rotating shaft 26 are transmitted through the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 27. The first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 27 are engaged, and the transmission wheel 23 is engaged with the incomplete gear 24. The rack 20 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 14, and the second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably mounted in the storage hopper 4. The driving wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 21 and meshes with the rack 20. The transmission wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 21. The first rotating shaft 7 is transmitted to the third rotating shaft 26 through the belt mechanism 28, and the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 27 are driven, so that the incomplete gear 24 rotates and intermittently drives the transmission wheel 23 to rotate. The transmission wheel 23 rotates synchronously with the second rotating shaft 21 and the driving wheel 22, and the driving wheel 22 intermittently drives the rack 20 to move.

[0029] Working principle: The first rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by an external drive motor, and the gear 8 on the first rotating shaft 7 rotates and drives the ring gear 5 to rotate. The ring gear 5 is connected to the food tray 2 and rotates synchronously. The rack 20 is driven to move through the linkage component, which can drive the blocking plate 12 to move horizontally. The discharge port 11 is in an open state for a certain period of time and discharges a certain amount of food. The blocking plate 12 returns to its position under the elastic force of the second spring 19. The first rotating shaft 7 is transmitted to the third rotating shaft 26 through the belt mechanism 28, and the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 27 are transmitted, so that the incomplete gear 24 rotates and intermittently drives the transmission wheel 23 to rotate. The transmission wheel 23 rotates synchronously with the second rotating shaft 21 and the driving wheel 22, and the driving wheel 22 intermittently drives the rack 20 to move.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), a food tray (2) is rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the support (1), a guide channel (3) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support (1), the guide channel (3) is open at both upper and lower ends and is located directly above the food tray (2), the upper end of the guide channel (3) is connected to and fixedly mounted with a storage hopper (4), and a cone (9) is fixedly mounted at the center of the interior of the food tray (2); It also includes a quantitative discharge mechanism, a drive mechanism and a liquid injection mechanism, wherein the quantitative discharge mechanism is installed in the storage hopper (4), the drive mechanism is installed on the guide channel (3), the liquid injection mechanism is installed inside the guide channel (3), the quantitative discharge mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is connected to the food tray (2); The driving mechanism comprises a ring gear (5), a support plate (6), a first rotating shaft (7) and a gear (8); the ring gear (5) is sleeved and fixedly mounted on the food tray (2); the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the guide channel (3); the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (6); the first rotating shaft (7) passes through the support plate (6); the gear (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft (7); the gear (8) is meshed with the ring gear (5); the first rotating shaft (7) is connected to the output shaft of the external drive motor, and the external drive motor is fixedly mounted on the guide channel (3); The quantitative discharge mechanism includes a sealing plate (10), the sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the storage hopper (4), the sealing plate (10) can seal the lower end of the storage hopper (4), the sealing plate (10) is provided with a discharge port (11), a blocking plate (12) is provided in the discharge port (11), both sides of the blocking plate (12) are provided with inclined surfaces (13), the lower end of the blocking plate (12) is provided with a movable frame (14), the top four corners of the movable frame (14) are fixedly installed with guide sleeves (15), and the guide sleeve (15) is inserted with a guide rod (16) ), the upper ends of the guide rods (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate (12), the guide sleeve (15) and the guide rod (16) are provided with a first spring (17), the two ends of the first spring (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable frame (14) and the blocking plate (12), the movable frame (14) is penetrated by two spaced cross bars (18), the ends of the cross bars (18) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage hopper (4), the two ends of the cross bars (18) are provided with a second spring (19), the two ends of the second spring (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the storage hopper (4) and the movable frame (14); The quantitative discharging mechanism further includes a linkage assembly, which is mounted on the first rotating shaft (7) and the movable frame (14). The linkage assembly includes a rack (20), a second rotating shaft (21), a driving wheel (22), a transmission wheel (23), an incomplete gear (24), a first bevel gear (25), a third rotating shaft (26), a second bevel gear (27) and a belt mechanism (28). The third rotating shaft (26) is rotatably mounted outside the guide channel (3). The belt mechanism (28) is mounted between the third rotating shaft (26) and the first rotating shaft (7). The incomplete gear (24) and the third rotating shaft (26) are driven by the first bevel gear (25) and the second bevel gear (27). The first bevel gear (25) and the second bevel gear (27) are meshed. The transmission wheel (23) is meshed with the incomplete gear (24). The rack (20) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (14). The second rotating shaft (21) is rotatably installed in the storage hopper (4). The driving wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (21) and meshed with the rack (20). The transmission wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (21).

2. The self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage hopper (4) is configured to be funnel-shaped.

3. The self-cleaning pig farm breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid injection mechanism comprises a liquid discharge pipeline, the liquid discharge pipeline is arranged in the guide channel (3) and fixedly mounted on the guide channel (3), the liquid discharge pipeline is communicated with an external liquid supply device, the liquid discharge pipeline is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge ports, and the plurality of liquid discharge ports are all arranged toward the food tray (2).

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