High-altitude ground line hanging and recycling device

Abstract

This invention discloses a device for attaching and retrieving grounding wires at height, comprising a grounding hook and an upper pull rope for raising and lowering the grounding hook; the grounding hook is inverted L-shaped, with a grounding wire at the bottom of its longitudinal body, and a herringbone-shaped end at the top horizontal part of the hook; one end of the upper pull rope is herringbone-shaped and attached to the herringbone end, and the other end of the upper pull rope passes over the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring and hangs down to the ground; a rotating tongue is pivotally connected to the middle of the herringbone end via a rotating shaft; the free end of the rotating tongue is an arc-shaped groove for engaging the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring from its upper surface, and the pivot end of the rotating tongue is connected to a lower hook release rope hanging down to the ground for driving the rotating tongue to rotate around the rotating shaft. This invention allows workers to perform high-altitude operations without having to do so during the attachment and retrieval of grounding wires, reducing the amount of high-altitude work, thereby reducing work risks and improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power equipment and tools technology, specifically to a device for high-altitude hanging and retrieving grounding wires. Background Technology

[0002] In power systems, when transmission lines need maintenance, the transmission lines must be grounded in advance to ensure the safety of personnel and electrical equipment and prevent accidental electric shock.

[0003] When installing grounding wires onto grounding rings on high-altitude power transmission lines, workers need to climb to heights for the operation. However, this presents challenges when emergency line repairs or extreme weather conditions make such work difficult. Furthermore, installing grounding wires at heights also poses certain safety hazards. Therefore, finding a new method for installing grounding wires that reduces the workload for workers is a pressing issue that our technical staff needs to address. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for high-altitude hanging and retrieval of grounding wires, which enables workers to perform high-altitude operations without climbing during the hanging and retrieval of grounding wires, thereby effectively improving the safety and efficiency of grounding wire hanging operations.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows.

[0006] A device for attaching and retrieving grounding wires at high altitudes includes a grounding hook and a pull rope for raising and lowering the grounding hook.

[0007] The grounding hook is an inverted L-shape, with a grounding wire at the bottom of the vertical body of the grounding hook, and a herringbone-shaped end at the top horizontal body of the grounding hook along its length; one end of the upper wire pull rope is herringbone-shaped and hung on the herringbone-shaped end, and the other end of the upper wire pull rope passes around the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring and hangs down to the ground;

[0008] The herringbone end is pivotally connected to a rotating tongue via a rotating shaft; the free end of the rotating tongue is an arc-shaped groove for engaging the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring from the upper surface of the lower crossbeam; the pivot end of the rotating tongue is connected to a lower hook pull rope that hangs down to the ground and is used to drive the rotating tongue to rotate around the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal body of the grounding hook is provided with a clamping mechanism for engaging with the rotating tongue from the lower surface of the grounding pull ring lower crossbeam to clamp and release the grounding pull ring lower crossbeam.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes an upper slider, a lower slider, and a worm gear arranged sequentially from top to bottom and tightly assembled; both the upper and lower sliders are wedge-shaped, with their inclined surfaces facing each other; the end of the upper slider near the lower slider is fitted onto the vertical body of the grounding hook through a through hole; the lower slider is horizontally slidable on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook, with its inclined surface tightly fitting the inclined surface of the upper slider, and a threaded opening at the bottom of the lower slider; the worm gear is horizontally arranged and meshes with the threaded opening at the bottom of the lower slider, with a pin passing through its interior, and the pin is rotatably mounted on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook via a bearing seat located on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook; a synchronous wheel is provided at one end of the pin, and an auxiliary pull wire is provided on the synchronous wheel, with both ends hanging to the ground, for driving the synchronous wheel to rotate, thereby driving the pin and the worm gear to rotate, driving the lower slider to move horizontally, and controlling the up and down movement of the upper slider.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further includes a spring, which is sleeved on the vertical body of the grounding hook, with the top end of the spring connected to the grounding hook and the bottom end of the spring connected to the upper slider.

[0012] Preferably, a horizontally arranged first locking block is provided on the rear wall where the lower slider is slidably connected to the longitudinal side of the grounding hook; a first locking groove is provided on the longitudinal side of the grounding hook opposite to the first locking block to cooperate with the first locking block to ensure that the lower slider does not disengage from the grounding hook during horizontal movement.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the through hole of the grounding hook for the upper slider is provided with a longitudinally arranged second locking block; the side wall of the grounding hook is provided with a second locking groove at a position opposite to the second locking block, which cooperates with the second locking block to ensure that the upper slider does not twist during the up and down movement of the upper slider along the grounding hook.

[0014] Preferably, the lower surface of the horizontal body of the grounding hook has a groove that accommodates the arc-shaped groove on the rotating tongue when the opening of the arc-shaped groove is facing downwards.

[0015] Preferably, the grounding hook is provided with a fixing ring; the lower line unhooking rope passes through the fixing ring and hangs down to the ground.

[0016] Preferably, the end of the herringbone-shaped end is a hemispherical shape to prevent jamming during hanging.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the technical progress achieved by this invention is as follows.

[0018] This invention, through its A-shaped end, rotating tongue, upper wire pull rope, and lower wire unhooking pull rope on the grounding hook, enables workers to perform high-altitude operations without climbing during the connection and retrieval of the grounding wire, reducing the workload of workers and thus lowering work risks while improving work efficiency. The clamping mechanism on the grounding hook can effectively prevent power production safety accidents caused by loose grounding wire connections. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the released state of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping state of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged view of the invention in its mounted state;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of the recycling process according to the present invention.

[0024] The components are: 1. Grounding hook, 2. Herringbone end, 3. Rotating tongue, 4. Rotating shaft, 5. Fixing ring, 6. Spring, 7. Upper slider, 8. Lower slider, 9. Worm gear, 10. Upper line pull rope, 11. Lower line hook removal pull rope, 12. Auxiliary pull line, 13. Grounding wire, 14. Shaft pin, 15. Synchronous pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] A high-altitude hanging and retraction grounding wire device, combined with Figure 1 As shown, it includes a grounding hook 1 and an upper pull rope 10. The grounding hook 1 is provided with a grounding wire 13 and a herringbone end 2. One end of the upper pull rope 10 is herringbone and is hung on the herringbone end 2. The other end of the upper pull rope 10 passes around the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring and hangs down to the ground. The upper pull rope 10 is used to pull the grounding hook 1 up and down.

[0027] The grounding hook 1 is an inverted L-shape. The grounding wire 13 is set at the bottom of the vertical body of the grounding hook 1, and the herringbone end 2 is set at the outer end of the top horizontal body of the grounding hook 1 and is set along its length. Thus, the attitude of the grounding hook 1 in the high air can be easily controlled by the pull rope 10.

[0028] like Figures 4 to 5As shown, a groove is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal body of the grounding hook 1. The end of the herringbone-shaped end 2 is hemispherical to prevent jamming when it is hung on the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring; a rotating shaft 4 is provided in the middle of the herringbone-shaped end 2, and a rotating tongue 3 is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 4. The free end of the rotating tongue 3 is an arc-shaped groove. When the arc-shaped groove is rotated to the lower part of the horizontal body of the grounding hook 1, it is used to lock the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring from the upper surface. At the same time, when the opening of the arc-shaped groove is facing down, the arc-shaped groove is accommodated in the groove on the grounding hook 1; the pivot end of the rotating tongue 3 is connected to a lower wire removal hook pull rope 11 that hangs down to the ground. A fixing ring 5 is provided on the grounding hook 1. The lower wire removal hook pull rope 11 passes through the fixing ring 5 and hangs down to the ground. Pulling the lower wire removal hook pull rope 11 can drive the rotating tongue 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 4, thereby lifting the head of the grounding hook 1. Then, with the cooperation of the lower wire removal hook pull rope 11 and the upper wire pull rope 10, the grounding wire 13 can be retrieved.

[0029] A clamping mechanism is provided on the longitudinal part of the grounding hook 1. This clamping mechanism engages with the rotating tongue 3 from the lower surface of the grounding pull ring's lower crossbeam to clamp and release the grounding pull ring's lower crossbeam, thereby effectively preventing power production safety accidents caused by loose grounding wire connections. Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a spring 6, an upper slider 7, a lower slider 8, and a worm gear 9 arranged sequentially from top to bottom and tightly assembled. The upper slider 7 and the lower slider 8 are both wedge-shaped, and their inclined surfaces are arranged opposite each other.

[0030] The upper slider 7 is fitted onto the vertical body of the grounding hook 1 through a through hole at one end near the lower slider 8. The lower slider 8 is horizontally slidable on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook 1, with the inclined surface of the lower slider 8 fitting against the inclined surface of the upper slider 7. The spring 6 is fitted onto the vertical body of the grounding hook 1, with its top end connected to the grounding hook 1 and its bottom end connected to the upper slider 7, thus ensuring that the inclined surface of the lower slider 8 fits tightly against the inclined surface of the upper slider 7. A threaded opening is provided at the bottom of the lower slider 8. The worm gear 9 is horizontally positioned and meshes with the bottom thread of the lower slider 8. A shaft pin 14 passes through the inside of the worm gear 9. The shaft pin 14 is rotatably positioned on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook 1 via a bearing seat located on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook 1. A synchronous wheel 15 is provided at one end of the shaft pin 14. An auxiliary pull wire 12 is provided on the synchronous wheel 15. Both ends of the auxiliary pull wire 12 hang down to the ground. The auxiliary pull wire 12 is used to drive the synchronous wheel 15 to rotate, thereby driving the shaft pin 14 and the worm gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the lower slider 8 to move horizontally and controlling the upper slider 7 to move up and down. This allows the upper slider 7 to cooperate with the rotating tongue 3 to clamp and release the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring.

[0031] To ensure that the lower slider 8 does not detach from the grounding hook 1 during horizontal movement, a first locking block is provided on the rear wall where the lower slider 8 and the grounding hook 1 are slidably connected. The first locking block is horizontally positioned. A first locking groove is provided on the vertical side of the grounding hook 1 at a position opposite to the first locking block. The first locking groove cooperates with the first locking block to ensure that the lower slider 8 does not detach from the grounding hook 1 during horizontal movement.

[0032] To ensure that the upper slider 7 does not twist during its up-and-down movement along the grounding hook 1, a second locking block is provided on the inner wall of the through hole through which the upper slider 7 passes through the grounding hook 1. The second locking block is arranged longitudinally. A second locking groove is provided on the side wall of the grounding hook 1 at the position opposite to the second locking block. The second locking groove cooperates with the second locking block to ensure that the upper slider 7 does not twist during its up-and-down movement along the grounding hook 1.

[0033] In use, the present invention first uses a drone to pass the upper pull rope 10 through the grounding pull ring, and pulls the upper pull rope 10 downward, causing the grounding hook 1 to rise with the grounding wire 13. When the grounding hook 1 approaches the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring, the posture of the V-shaped end 2 of the grounding hook 1 is adjusted to be in a hookable state. The upper pull rope 10 is pulled forcefully, and the grounding hook 1 springs onto the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring. The rotating tongue 3 is on the upper surface of the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring. At this time, the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring is engaged in the arc-shaped groove of the rotating tongue 3. Pulling the auxiliary pull line 12 drives the lower slider 8 to move to the right, squeezing the upper slider 7 upward to clamp the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring, thus achieving self-locking.

[0034] After maintenance, first control the auxiliary pull line 12 to return the upper slider 7 and lower slider 8 to their original positions, then pull down the lower line hook removal rope 11 to drive the rotating tongue 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 4, thereby lifting the head of the grounding hook 1; finally, the lower line hook removal rope 11 cooperates with the upper line pull rope 10 to realize the recovery of the grounding wire 13.

[0035] This invention allows workers to work at heights without having to climb to a height during the process of attaching and retrieving grounding wires, thus reducing the amount of work that workers need to do at heights, thereby reducing work risks and improving work efficiency.

Claims

1. A high-altitude ground line hooking and recovery device, characterized in that: Includes a grounding hook (1) and an upper pull rope (10) for pulling the grounding hook (1) up and down; The grounding hook (1) is an inverted L-shape. A grounding wire (13) is provided at the bottom of the vertical body of the grounding hook (1). A herringbone end (2) is provided at the top horizontal body of the grounding hook (1) along the length direction. One end of the upper wire pull rope (10) is herringbone and hung on the herringbone end (2). The other end of the upper wire pull rope (10) passes around the lower crossbeam of the grounding pull ring and hangs down to the ground. The grounding hook (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism on its longitudinal body for engaging with the rotating tongue (3) from the lower surface of the grounding pull ring lower crossbeam to clamp and release the grounding pull ring lower crossbeam; The clamping mechanism includes an upper slider (7), a lower slider (8), and a worm gear (9) arranged sequentially from top to bottom and tightly assembled; both the upper slider (7) and the lower slider (8) are wedge-shaped, with their inclined surfaces facing each other; the upper slider (7) is fitted onto the longitudinal body of the grounding hook (1) through a through hole at one end near the lower slider (8); the lower slider (8) is horizontally slidably arranged on the side of the longitudinal body of the grounding hook (1), with its inclined surface tightly fitting the inclined surface of the upper slider (7), and a threaded opening at the bottom of the lower slider (8); The worm gear (9) is horizontally set and meshes with the bottom thread of the lower slider (8). A shaft pin (14) is inserted inside the worm gear (9). The shaft pin (14) is rotatably set on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook (1) through a bearing seat set on the side of the vertical body of the grounding hook (1). A synchronous wheel (15) is set at one end of the shaft pin (14). An auxiliary pull wire (12) is set on the synchronous wheel (15) with both ends hanging to the ground, which is used to drive the synchronous wheel (15) to rotate, thereby driving the shaft pin (14) and the worm gear (9) to rotate, thereby driving the lower slider (8) to move horizontally, thereby controlling the upper slider (7) to move up and down. The clamping mechanism also includes a spring (6), which is sleeved on the vertical body of the grounding hook (1). The top end of the spring (6) is connected to the grounding hook (1), and the bottom end of the spring (6) is connected to the upper slider (7). The upper slider (7) is provided with a longitudinally arranged second locking block on the inner wall of the through hole of the grounding hook (1); the side wall of the grounding hook (1) is provided with a second locking groove at the position opposite to the second locking block, which cooperates with the second locking block to ensure that the upper slider (7) does not twist during the up and down movement of the upper slider (7) along the grounding hook (1); The herringbone end (2) is pivotally connected to a rotating tongue (3) via a rotating shaft (4); the free end of the rotating tongue (3) is an arc-shaped groove for locking the lower crossbeam from the upper surface of the grounding pull ring; the pivot end of the rotating tongue (3) is connected to a lower line hook pull rope (11) that hangs down to the ground and is used to drive the rotating tongue (3) to rotate around the rotating shaft (4).

2. The high-altitude connection and recovery of ground wire device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower slider (8) is slidably connected to the longitudinal side of the grounding hook (1) and a first locking block is provided on the rear wall. The longitudinal side of the grounding hook (1) is provided with a first slot that cooperates with the first locking block to ensure that the lower slider (8) will not detach from the grounding hook (1) during horizontal movement.

3. The high altitude connection and recovery of ground line device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the horizontal body of the grounding hook (1) is provided with a groove that accommodates the arc groove on the rotating tongue (3) when the opening of the arc groove is facing downwards.

4. The high altitude connection and recovery of ground line device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (5) is provided on the grounding hook (1); the lower line unhooking pull rope (11) passes through the fixing ring (5) and hangs down to the ground.

5. The high altitude connection and recovery of ground line device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the herringbone end (2) is a hemispherical shape to prevent jamming during installation.

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