A reinforcing mechanism and installation method for soil erosion control

Abstract

The application discloses a reinforcing mechanism and installation method which can be used for soil erosion treatment, comprising a main body, a plurality of protection plates are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the main body, a plurality of light pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the main body, a reinforcing hook is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the main body, a filling groove is formed in the inner wall of the main body, a water storage groove is formed in the inner wall of the main body, and connecting rods are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the main body. The main body is buried on a slope needing protection, then the soil is filled in the filling groove, then the main bodies are also buried on the two sides of the main body, the distance between the main bodies is the length of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod can connect the main bodies, then the exposed connecting rod is buried, and the main body is laid on the slope through the method, the main body is fastened to the ground through the reinforcing hook at the bottom, so that the connecting rod can reinforce the slope, and mountain landslide is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of soil erosion prevention technology, specifically relating to a reinforcement mechanism and installation method that can be used for soil erosion control. Background Technology

[0002] Soil is a loose layer of material on the Earth's surface, composed of various granular minerals, organic matter, water, air, microorganisms, etc. It can support plant growth. Because soil is relatively loose, especially on sloping slopes, rainwater can erode it during heavy rains. As the rainwater flows down the slope, it washes away the soil, causing a large amount of soil loss. Over time, this can lead to soil erosion.

[0003] Traditional methods of slope protection usually involve building retaining walls, but this method reduces vegetation cover and makes it difficult to store water. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a reinforcement mechanism and installation method for soil erosion control, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing reinforcement mechanism and installation method for soil erosion control has poor greening effect during use because traditional protective dams reduce vegetation coverage and have difficulty storing water sources.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a reinforcement mechanism and installation method for soil erosion control, comprising a main body, wherein multiple protective plates are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body, multiple light tubes are provided on the inner wall of the main body, a reinforcing hook is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the main body, a soil filling groove is opened on the inner wall of the main body, a water storage groove is opened on the inner wall of the main body, and connecting rods are provided on the two outer walls of the main body.

[0006] Specifically, the main body is buried in the soil and then connected to each other by connecting rods to form a whole. Since the main body is fixed to the ground by the reinforcing hooks at the bottom, the connecting rods can reinforce the slope and prevent landslides. The water storage tank can store groundwater and provide moisture for vegetation during the dry season. By planting vegetation inside the protective board, soil erosion can be effectively prevented.

[0007] Preferably, the main body includes a prefabricated component, the inner wall of which is provided with a protective groove, a vertical pipe groove, and a shaft groove, and the two outer walls of the prefabricated component are fixedly connected with connectors.

[0008] Specifically, protective panels can be installed on the protective grooves on the prefabricated components, providing space for planting vegetation. The vertical pipe grooves can be used to install light tubes, thereby guiding sunlight into the water cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the protective panel includes a panel body, and the inner wall of the panel body has multiple grass planting grooves and tree planting grooves.

[0010] Specifically, the grass and tree planting troughs cut into the slab can be used for planting vegetation, thereby stabilizing the soil and water.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plate, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is embedded in the inner wall of the shaft groove.

[0012] Specifically, the rotating shaft connected to the shaft groove on the board can open the board, thus facilitating the care of the vegetation.

[0013] Preferably, the light tube includes a tube body, and a light-receiving cover is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the tube body.

[0014] Specifically, sunlight can enter the water storage tank through the light-receiving cover at the top of the pipe, thereby heating the water storage tank, causing the water to evaporate, and allowing the water vapor to irrigate the soil.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the tube is provided with a reflector, and the light-receiving cover is made of transparent plastic.

[0016] Specifically, a transparent light-receiving cover allows sunlight to pass through the pipe, and the pipe, through an internal reflector, refracts the sunlight into the water storage tank.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting rod includes a protective rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to a first locking block, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a second locking block.

[0018] Specifically, the first and second locking blocks allow the two ends of the protective rod to be engaged with the connecting parts of the two main bodies, thereby achieving the effect of connecting the main bodies.

[0019] Preferably, the filling trench includes an empty chamber, the bottom of the inner wall of the empty chamber is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, and multiple through slots are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the empty chamber.

[0020] Specifically, the soil filling trough can provide soil for planting vegetation, and the bottom plate can support the soil and allow water in the soil to permeate into the water storage trough.

[0021] Preferably, the water storage tank includes a water cavity, and a plurality of horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water cavity, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each horizontal plate.

[0022] Specifically, since the main body is placed on a slope, the horizontal plates and baffles can prevent water loss. When there is too much water, the water will flow through the baffles, allowing the water to drain and replenish the surrounding groundwater.

[0023] An installation method for a soil erosion control and reinforcement mechanism according to claims 1-9 includes the following steps:

[0024] S1. Bury the main body on the slope that needs protection, and then fill the backfill trench with soil so that the bottom of each protective plate is in contact with the soil. Then bury the main body on both sides of the main body, with the distance between the main bodies being the length of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod can connect the main bodies. Then bury the exposed connecting rod. The main body can be laid on the slope in this way.

[0025] S2. After the main structure is laid, lawns can be planted in the grass planting troughs on the protective board, and trees can be planted in the tree planting troughs. The vegetation can prevent soil erosion, and the protective board can reduce water evaporation by covering the soil, thereby reducing the loss of surface water during the dry season.

[0026] S3. The moisture in the soil in the filling trench can seep into the water storage tank from the bottom plate of the empty chamber, so that the water source can be stored underground and will not be easily lost. If there is too much water, the water will also be discharged from the channels on both sides of the empty chamber to avoid soaking the roots of the trees. The channels also provide living space for the roots of the trees to grow.

[0027] S4. During the dry season, sunlight can shine through the sunshade into the pipe. The pipe, through the internal reflector, can shine sunlight into the water storage tank, causing the water in the water storage tank to evaporate. This allows water vapor to enter the soil in the filling tank. In this way, the soil in the area at the top of the slope, where it is not easy to accumulate water, will be permeated with water vapor, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation on the top of the slope.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] 1. Bury the main body on the slope that needs protection, then fill the backfill trench with soil, and then bury the main body on both sides of the main body. The distance between the main bodies is the length of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod can connect the main bodies. Then bury the exposed connecting rod. By laying the main body on the slope in this way, since the main body is fixed to the ground by the reinforcing hook at the bottom, the connecting rod can reinforce the slope and prevent landslides.

[0030] 2. Since the bottom of each protective board will be in contact with the paint, lawns can be planted through the grass planting troughs on the protective board, and trees can be planted in the tree planting troughs. The vegetation can prevent soil erosion, and the soil covering by the protective board can reduce water evaporation, thereby reducing the loss of surface water during the dry season.

[0031] 3. The water storage tank can store groundwater and provide moisture for vegetation during the dry season. The soil moisture in the filling tank can seep into the water storage tank from the bottom plate of the empty chamber, so that the water source can be stored underground and will not be easily lost. If there is too much water, the water will also be drained from the channels on both sides of the empty chamber to avoid soaking the roots of the trees. The channels also provide living space for the roots of the trees to grow.

[0032] 4. During the dry season, sunlight can shine through the sunshade into the pipe. The pipe, through the internal reflector, can direct sunlight into the water storage tank, causing the water in the tank to evaporate. This allows water vapor to enter the soil in the filling tank. In this way, the soil at the top of the slope, where water is not easy to accumulate, will be permeated with water vapor, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation on the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main connection structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the prefabricated component structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protective plate structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the light tube structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the present invention.

[0040] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Protective plate; 3. Light tube; 4. Reinforcing hook; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Soil filling trench; 7. Water storage tank; 100. Precast component; 101. Protective trench; 102. Vertical pipe trench; 103. Shaft trench; 104. Connecting component; 200. Plate; 201. Grass planting trench; 202. Tree planting trench; 203. Rotating shaft; 300. Pipe body; 301. Light receiving cover; 500. Protective rod; 501. First locking block; 502. Second locking block; 600. Empty chamber; 601. Bottom plate; 602. Through groove; 700. Water cavity; 701. Horizontal plate; 702. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a reinforcement mechanism and installation method for soil erosion control, comprising a main body 1, a plurality of protective plates 2 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body 1, a plurality of light tubes 3 provided on the inner wall of the main body 1, a reinforcing hook 4 fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the main body 1, a soil filling groove 6 opened on the inner wall of the main body 1, a water storage groove 7 opened on the inner wall of the main body 1, and connecting rods 5 provided on the outer walls of both sides of the main body 1.

[0043] In this implementation plan, the main body 1 is buried in the soil and then connected to each other by the connecting rod 5, so that the main body 1 is connected as a whole. Since the main body 1 is fixed to the ground by the reinforcing hook 4 at the bottom, the connecting rod 5 can reinforce the slope and prevent landslides. The water storage tank 7 can store groundwater and provide water for vegetation during the dry season. By planting vegetation in the protective plate 2, soil erosion can be effectively prevented.

[0044] In order to achieve the purpose of connecting the various components, the device adopts the following technical solution: the main body 1 includes a prefabricated part 100, the inner wall of the prefabricated part 100 is provided with a protective groove 101, the inner wall of the prefabricated part 100 is provided with a vertical pipe groove 102, the inner wall of the prefabricated part 100 is provided with a shaft groove 103, and the two outer walls of the prefabricated part 100 are fixedly connected with connectors 104.

[0045] In this embodiment, the protective plate 2 can be installed through the protective groove 101 on the prefabricated component 100, and space can be provided for planting vegetation. The vertical pipe groove 102 can be used to install the light tube 3, thereby guiding sunlight into the water cavity 700.

[0046] In order to achieve the purpose of planting vegetation, the device adopts the following technical solution: the protective plate 2 includes a plate body 200, the inner wall of the plate body 200 is provided with a plurality of grass planting troughs 201, and the inner wall of the plate body 200 is provided with tree planting troughs 202.

[0047] In this embodiment, the grass planting trough 201 and tree planting trough 202 opened on the plate 200 can achieve the effect of planting vegetation, thereby allowing the vegetation to stabilize the soil and water.

[0048] In order to achieve the purpose of rotating the plate 200, the device adopts the following technical solution: a rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plate 200, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203 is embedded in the inner wall of the shaft groove 103.

[0049] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 203 connected to the shaft groove 103 on the plate 200 can open the plate 200, thereby facilitating the care of the vegetation.

[0050] In order to achieve the purpose of sunlight irradiation, the device adopts the following technical solution: the light tube 3 includes a tube body 300, and a light-receiving cover 301 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the tube body 300.

[0051] In this embodiment, sunlight can enter the water storage tank 7 through the light-receiving cover 301 at the top of the pipe body 300, thereby heating the water storage tank 7, causing water to evaporate, and allowing water vapor to irrigate the soil.

[0052] In order to achieve the purpose of sunlight transmission, the device adopts the following technical solution: a reflector is provided on the inner wall of the tube 300, and the light receiving cover 301 is made of transparent plastic material.

[0053] In this embodiment, the transparent light-receiving cover 301 allows sunlight to pass into the tube body 300, and the tube body 300 refracts the sunlight into the water storage tank 7 through the internal reflector.

[0054] In order to achieve the purpose of connecting the main body 1, the device adopts the following technical solution: the connecting rod 5 includes a protective rod 500, one end of the protective rod 500 is fixedly connected to a first locking block 501, and the other end of the protective rod 500 is fixedly connected to a second locking block 502.

[0055] In this embodiment, the first locking block 501 and the second locking block 502 can be used to lock the two ends of the protective rod 500 to the connecting parts 104 of the two main bodies 1 respectively, thereby achieving the effect of connecting the main bodies 1.

[0056] In order to achieve the purpose of soil filling, the device adopts the following technical solution: the filling trough 6 includes an empty chamber 600, the bottom of the inner wall of the empty chamber 600 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 601, and multiple through grooves 602 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the empty chamber 600.

[0057] In this implementation scheme, the soil filling trough 6 can provide soil for planting vegetation, and the bottom plate 601 can support the soil and allow water in the soil to permeate into the water storage tank 7.

[0058] In order to achieve the purpose of water storage, the device adopts the following technical solution: the water storage tank 7 includes a water cavity 700, and multiple horizontal plates 701 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water cavity 700. Each horizontal plate 701 has a baffle 702 fixedly connected to its outer wall.

[0059] In this embodiment, since the main body 1 is placed on the slope, the horizontal plate 701 and the baffle 702 can prevent water loss. When there is too much water, the water will flow through the baffle 702, which allows the water to be discharged and replenish the surrounding groundwater.

[0060] An installation method for a soil erosion control and reinforcement mechanism according to claims 1-9 includes the following steps:

[0061] S1. Bury the main body 1 on the slope that needs protection, and then fill the soil in the backfilling trench 6 so that the bottom of each protective plate 2 will be in contact with the soil. Then, bury the main body 1 on both sides of the main body 1. The distance between the main bodies 1 is the length of the connecting rod 5 so that the connecting rod 5 can connect the main bodies 1. Then, bury the exposed connecting rod 5. The main body 1 can be laid on the slope in this way.

[0062] S2. After the main body 1 is laid, lawn can be planted through the grass planting trough 201 on the protective board 2, and trees can be planted in the tree planting trough 202. The vegetation can prevent soil erosion, and the soil covered by the protective board 2 can reduce water evaporation, thereby reducing the loss of surface water during the dry season.

[0063] S3. The moisture in the soil in the filling trough 6 can seep into the water storage trough 7 from the bottom plate 601 at the bottom of the empty chamber 600, so that the water source can be stored at the bottom and will not be easily lost. If there is too much water, the water will also be discharged from the through grooves 602 on both sides of the empty chamber 600 to avoid soaking the roots of the trees. The through grooves 602 also provide living space for the roots of the trees to grow.

[0064] S4. During the dry season, sunlight can shine through the sunshade 301 into the tube 300. The tube 300, through its internal reflector, can direct sunlight into the water storage tank 7, causing the water in the water storage tank 7 to evaporate. This allows water vapor to enter the soil in the filling trough 6. In this way, the soil in the area at the top of the slope, where it is not easy to accumulate water, will be permeated with water vapor, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation on the top of the slope.

[0065] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reinforcement mechanism for soil erosion control, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the main body (1) is rotatably connected with multiple protective plates (2), the inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with multiple light tubes (3), the bottom outer wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with reinforcing hooks (4), the inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with a soil filling trough (6), the inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with a water storage trough (7), and the outer walls on both sides of the main body (1) are provided with connecting rods (5). The main body (1) includes a prefabricated component (100), the inner wall of the prefabricated component (100) is provided with a protective groove (101), the inner wall of the prefabricated component (100) is provided with a vertical pipe groove (102), the inner wall of the prefabricated component (100) is provided with a shaft groove (103), and the outer walls on both sides of the prefabricated component (100) are fixedly connected with connectors (104); The protective panel (2) includes a panel body (200), the inner wall of the panel body (200) is provided with a plurality of grass planting troughs (201), and the inner wall of the panel body (200) is provided with tree planting troughs (202); A rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plate (200), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203) is embedded in the inner wall of the shaft groove (103); The filling trough (6) includes an empty chamber (600). The bottom of the inner wall of the empty chamber (600) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (601). Multiple through grooves (602) are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the empty chamber (600). The water in the soil in the filling trough seeps into the water storage tank (7) from the bottom plate (601) at the bottom of the empty chamber (600). If there is too much water, the water will also be discharged from the through grooves on both sides of the empty chamber. During the dry season, the light tube (3) shines sunlight into the water storage tank, causing the water in the water storage tank to evaporate and allowing water vapor to enter the soil in the filling tank. The water storage tank (7) includes a water cavity (700), and a plurality of horizontal plates (701) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water cavity (700), and a baffle (702) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each horizontal plate (701).

2. The reinforcement mechanism for soil erosion control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light tube (3) includes a tube body (300), and a light-receiving cover (301) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the tube body (300).

3. A reinforcement mechanism for soil erosion control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the tube (300) is provided with a reflector, and the light-receiving cover (301) is made of transparent plastic.

4. The reinforcement mechanism for soil erosion control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (5) includes a protective rod (500), one end of which is fixedly connected to a first locking block (501), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a second locking block (502).

5. The installation method for a soil erosion control and reinforcement mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. Bury the main body on the slope that needs protection, and then fill the backfill trench with soil so that the bottom of each protective plate is in contact with the soil. Then bury the main body on both sides of the main body, with the distance between the main bodies being the length of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod connects the main bodies. Then bury the exposed connecting rod. The main body can be laid on the slope in this way. S2. After the main structure is laid, grass is planted in the grass planting troughs on the protective board, and trees are planted in the tree planting troughs. The vegetation helps to prevent soil erosion, and the protective board covers the soil to reduce water evaporation, thereby reducing the loss of surface water during the dry season. S3. The moisture in the soil in the filling trench seeps into the water storage tank from the bottom plate at the bottom of the empty chamber, so that the water source can be stored at the bottom and will not be easily lost. If there is too much water, the water will also be discharged from the channels on both sides of the empty chamber to avoid soaking the roots of the trees. The channels also provide living space for the roots of the trees to grow. S4. During the dry season, sunlight shines through the light-receiving cover into the pipe. The pipe then uses an internal reflector to direct the sunlight into the water storage tank, causing the water in the tank to evaporate. This water vapor then enters the soil in the filling tank. In areas at the top of the slope where water is not easily accumulated, the soil is permeated with water vapor, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation on the slope top.

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