Traffic signal control method and shared vehicle with traffic command function
By installing a traffic signal device on the shared vehicle, using information collection and vehicle motion control technology, the problem of low traffic command efficiency has been solved, and more efficient and safer traffic management has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211244088.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, traffic command efficiency is low, resulting in damage to traffic management personnel's physical health and reduced efficiency.
By installing a traffic signal device on the shared vehicle, using the information collection device to obtain traffic flow information and vehicle distribution information, determine the target vehicle and generate sports routes, instruct the vehicle movement to the target area, and transform traffic signal according to traffic flow information.
The efficiency of traffic command has been improved, artificial participation has been reduced, the risk of health injury of traffic management personnel has been reduced, and the accuracy of traffic signal control has been improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN115565387B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a traffic signal control method, system, storage medium, electronic device, and a shared vehicle with a traffic command function. Background Art
[0002] With the progress of society, the pressure on traffic control is increasing. For traffic control departments, due to the limitations of equipment costs and management costs, they often do not install traffic control equipment such as traffic lights in some areas, but instead use manual management to manage traffic in the area, such as manual traffic control.
[0003] However, this method not only causes damage to the health of traffic control personnel, such as sunburn, frostbite, etc., but also easily leads to a decrease in traffic control efficiency.
[0004] However, there is currently no better way to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention provide a traffic signal control method, system, storage medium, electronic device, and a shared vehicle with a traffic command function, so as to at least solve the problem of low efficiency of traffic command in related technologies.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a traffic signal control method is provided, which is applied to a shared vehicle for traffic control, wherein the shared vehicle is provided with a traffic signal device, and the method comprises:
[0007] Obtaining traffic flow information of a target area and vehicle distribution information of the shared vehicles in the target area through an information collection device, wherein the target area is determined after the information collection device collects initial traffic information of the initial area and divides the initial area into GIS areas, and the vehicle distribution information includes location information, equipment information, and usage frequency information of the shared vehicles;
[0008] When it is determined that the traffic flow information meets the first threshold, target determination calculation is performed on the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information in sequence to obtain a target calculation result, and a target vehicle is determined according to the target calculation result;
[0009] Based on the traffic flow information, a target movement route is generated, and the target movement route and a movement instruction are sent to the target vehicle to instruct the target vehicle to move to the target area along the target movement route;
[0010] When the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle is received, a signal control instruction is sent to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information.
[0011] In an exemplary embodiment, after the information collection device collects initial traffic information for the initial area, dividing the initial area into GIS areas includes:
[0012] Acquire GIS information collection range information of the information collection device and preset grid information of the initial area;
[0013] A first intersection calculation is performed on the GIS information collection range information and the preset grid information to determine a first intersection area between the GIS information collection range information and the preset grid information, and the first intersection area is used as the target area.
[0014] In an exemplary embodiment, when it is determined that the traffic flow information meets the first threshold, the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information are sequentially subjected to target determination calculation to obtain a target calculation result, and determining the target vehicle according to the target calculation result includes:
[0015] When it is determined that the traffic flow information satisfies a first threshold, calculating distance data between the shared vehicle within the target area and the target area based on the location information;
[0016] When it is determined that the device information satisfies the first usage condition, the target vehicle is determined according to the usage frequency information and the distance data.
[0017] In an exemplary embodiment, before sending a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform a traffic signal change based on the traffic flow information when receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, the method further includes:
[0018] The motion information of the target vehicle is obtained through the vehicle-mounted device, wherein the motion information includes the motion direction, motion speed, motion position, and body swing amplitude of the target vehicle, so as to perform at least one of the following operations:
[0019] The image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the vehicle body swing amplitude obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter are used to calibrate the swing amplitude of the vehicle body to obtain a calibration result; when the calibration result meets the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system of the target vehicle to adjust the movement speed;
[0020] Performing a direction calibration operation on the movement direction through image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and preset road image information;
[0021] Based on the movement position and the target movement route, a direction calibration operation is performed on the movement direction.
[0022] In an exemplary embodiment, the image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the vehicle body swing amplitude obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter, and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body are calibrated to obtain the calibration result, which includes:
[0023] Acquiring the image information and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body;
[0024] Performing information recognition on the image information through a first image model to obtain first amplitude information of the target vehicle;
[0025] Performing amplitude calibration calculation on the body swing amplitude and the first amplitude information to obtain a calibration result;
[0026] When the calibration result satisfies the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system.
[0027] In an exemplary embodiment, upon receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, sending a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform a traffic signal change based on the traffic flow information includes:
[0028] Calculating target traffic flow information within a first time limit through a first spatiotemporal model according to the traffic flow information;
[0029] When the target flow information meets a third threshold, sending a first signal control instruction to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to extend the duration of the red light signal;
[0030] When the target flow information does not meet the third threshold, a second signal control instruction is sent to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to change the traffic signal according to a normal duration.
[0031] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a traffic signal control system is provided, which is in communication with a shared vehicle and a traffic signal device of the shared vehicle, wherein the shared vehicle conducts traffic control through the traffic signal device, comprising:
[0032] An information collection module, used for acquiring traffic flow information of a target area and vehicle distribution information of the shared vehicles in the target area through an information collection device, wherein the target area is determined after the information collection device collects initial traffic information of the initial area and divides the initial area into GIS areas, and the vehicle distribution information includes location information, equipment information, and usage frequency information of the shared vehicles;
[0033] A vehicle determination module, configured to, when determining that the traffic flow information satisfies a first threshold, sequentially perform target determination calculations on the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information to obtain a target calculation result, and determine a target vehicle according to the target calculation result;
[0034] A vehicle movement module, for generating a target movement route based on the traffic flow information, and sending the target movement route and a movement instruction to the target vehicle to instruct the target vehicle to move to the target area along the target movement route;
[0035] The signal conversion module is used to send a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device when receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, so as to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information.
[0036] According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any one of the above method embodiments when run.
[0037] According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.
[0038] According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a shared vehicle with a traffic control function, comprising:
[0039] A vehicle body, a traffic signal device and a communication processing system, wherein the communication processing system is communicatively connected to a traffic signal control system and the traffic signal device to execute the aforementioned method; the traffic signal device comprises a mounting rod fixedly connected to the vehicle body and a traffic signal lamp detachably connected to the mounting rod via a disassembly structure, the mounting rod has a mounting head at one end away from the vehicle body, an elastic power-carrying sheet is provided at one end of the mounting head close to the traffic signal lamp, the elastic power-carrying sheet is provided with a conductive protrusion, and a power-carrying hole for electrically connecting to the conductive protrusion is provided at the bottom of the traffic signal lamp; when the traffic signal lamp is connected to the mounting rod, the conductive protrusion meshes with the power-carrying hole to supply power to the traffic signal lamp.
[0040] In an exemplary embodiment, the disassembly and assembly structure includes a mounting block protruding from one end of the traffic light near the mounting rod and a mounting groove opened on the inner wall of the mounting head, the mounting groove includes a slot opened along the length direction of the mounting rod and a transverse groove opened along the circumferential direction of the mounting rod, the mounting block slides along the slot and then along the transverse groove to the first end of the transverse groove away from the slot, so that the conductive protrusion engages with the power-on hole.
[0041] Through the present invention, since shared vehicles are used as traffic command equipment to command traffic, old equipment is fully utilized and manual command is reduced, thereby improving traffic command efficiency while reducing damage to traffic personnel. Therefore, the problem of low traffic command efficiency can be solved, achieving the effect of improving traffic command efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 yes
[0043] Figure 2 A flow chart of a traffic signal control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of a traffic signal control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared vehicle with a traffic control function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a shared vehicle with a traffic control function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 6 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of a shared vehicle with a traffic control function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] Description of the drawings: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Mounting rod; 21. Connecting wall; 211. Slot; 212. Horizontal groove; 22. Elastic power-carrying sheet; 221. Conductive protrusion; 3. Traffic light; 31. Waterproof head; 311. Water-conducting side ring; 312. Mounting block; 32. Power-carrying hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0050] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0051] The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar computing device. Taking running on a mobile terminal as an example, Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal of a traffic signal control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the mobile terminal may include one or more ( Figure 1 Only one is shown in the figure) a processor 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input / output device 108 for communication functions. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 1 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the mobile terminal. Figure 1 More or fewer components as shown, or with Figure 1 Different configurations shown.
[0052] The memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as a computer program corresponding to a traffic signal control method in an embodiment of the present invention. The processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 104, that is, to implement the above method. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal via a network. Examples of the above network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0053] The transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. The specific example of the above network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, referred to as NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
[0054] In this embodiment, a traffic signal control method is provided, which is applied to a shared vehicle for traffic control, wherein the shared vehicle is provided with a traffic signal device. Figure 2 is a flow chart of a traffic signal control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, the process includes the following steps:
[0055] Step S202, obtaining traffic flow information of a target area and vehicle distribution information of the shared vehicle in the target area through an information collection device, wherein the target area is determined after the information collection device collects initial traffic information of the initial area and divides the initial area into GIS areas, and the vehicle distribution information includes location information, equipment information, and usage frequency information of the shared vehicle;
[0056] In this embodiment, after the initial area is divided into GIS areas, the traffic flow information of the target area is accurately distributed, so that subsequent traffic control and vehicle calls can be calculated more accurately, thereby improving control accuracy; and the reason for GIS area division is to reduce the interference of traffic information between different areas, thereby improving calculation accuracy.
[0057] Among them, the information collection device includes (but is not limited to) visible light cameras, infrared cameras, lidars, millimeter wave radars or their combinations and other devices or equipment that can collect traffic flow information. The target area includes (but is not limited to) areas without traffic lights such as street intersections where traffic control is required. The initial area includes (but is not limited to) all areas where traffic flow information is collected. For example, the initial area is a city, and the target area is a street intersection in the city; correspondingly, the traffic flow information includes but is not limited to historical traffic information of the target area, traffic information in the target time period, historical accident frequency, historical accident events and other information. It can be imagined that after obtaining historical information such as historical traffic information, a preset spatiotemporal prediction model can be used to predict traffic for a certain time period in the future, and the prediction results can be used as part of the traffic flow information; shared vehicles include but are not limited to shared bicycles, shared electric vehicles and other shared vehicles.
[0058] It should be noted that in addition to location information, equipment information and frequency information, vehicle distribution information can also include shared vehicle ID information, age, model, traffic control frequency, maximum movement speed and other information; flow information includes (but is not limited to) the flow of motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, pedestrians, pedestrian groups and other objects.
[0059] It is easy to imagine that to realize the traffic control function, the traffic control device can be but not limited to equipment such as vehicle-mounted traffic lights.
[0060] Step S204, when it is determined that the traffic flow information meets the first threshold, target determination calculation is performed on the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information in sequence to obtain a target calculation result, and a target vehicle is determined according to the target calculation result;
[0061] In this embodiment, when the traffic flow is greater than the first threshold, a shared vehicle near the target area is selected or dispatched to the target area to conduct traffic directing, thereby timely directing traffic in the target area, reducing traffic congestion, and improving traffic directing efficiency; at the same time, there is no need to arrange manual traffic directing, thereby reducing health damage to traffic control personnel.
[0062] The first threshold includes but is not limited to the total flow value of one or more objects such as motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, pedestrians, etc. in the target area within a unit time. It should be noted that the calculation of the first threshold is obtained by predicting and calculating the historical flow data of the target area through the prediction model. In addition to calculating the historical flow information, the process also needs to include road information (such as width, direction, lane division, etc.) as a condition into the calculation.
[0063] Step S206, generating a target movement route based on the traffic flow information, and sending the target movement route and a movement instruction to the target vehicle to instruct the target vehicle to move to the target area along the target movement route;
[0064] In this embodiment, after the target motion route is generated, it is possible to determine whether the vehicle is running normally based on whether the vehicle moves along the target motion route, thereby achieving effective monitoring of the vehicle.
[0065] It should be noted that in order to realize the vehicle's self-movement to the target area, in addition to generating the target movement route, real-time tracking equipment (such as the Beidou system, GPS positioning system, etc.) and image acquisition and processing systems for real-time photography and identification of the road surface are also required. Therefore, positioning communication equipment and image processing equipment are usually required. In order to improve data transmission capabilities, multiple data transmission base stations can be set up in the target area, or relevant equipment can be carried by the vehicle itself.
[0066] Step S208: upon receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, sending a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information.
[0067] In this embodiment, traffic command is achieved by having the traffic signal device change the corresponding traffic signal to reduce manual participation, thereby reducing problems such as personal injury and command errors caused by manual command. At the same time, since the signal conversion process is based on data calculation, the command effect can also be made more accurate, further improving the efficiency of traffic command.
[0068] Among them, the area arrival information includes the arrival location coordinates, image information of surrounding buildings, etc. In order to enhance the accuracy of the area arrival information, the area arrival information should be identified and judged through the corresponding image algorithm or recognition model to avoid sending erroneous signal control instructions.
[0069] It should be noted that in order to achieve control over the traffic signal device, communication data such as the communication ID of the traffic signal device should be stored in advance. At the same time, the communication equipment near the target area can be temporarily used as a communication device for signal transmission and control of the traffic signal device, thereby reducing the equipment load of the vehicle itself.
[0070] Through the above steps, shared vehicles conduct traffic control in the target area, which reduces manual participation, solves the problem of low traffic control efficiency, and improves traffic control efficiency.
[0071] The execution subject of the above steps may be a base station, a mobile terminal, etc., but is not limited thereto.
[0072] In an optional embodiment, after the information collection device collects initial traffic information for the initial area, dividing the initial area into GIS areas includes:
[0073] Step S2022, obtaining the GIS information collection range information of the information collection device and the preset grid information of the initial area;
[0074] Step S2024, performing a first intersection calculation on the GIS information collection range information and the preset grid information, determining a first intersection area between the information collection range information and the preset grid information, and using the first intersection area as the target area.
[0075] In this embodiment, after obtaining the target area, the flow information and area within the preset grid collected by the information collection device can be averaged, and the result can be used as the traffic flow information of the target first intersection area. This is because after GIS area division, the target area can be used as part of the grid area, and it is also part of the range of the information collection device. At this time, averaging can avoid interference from information outside the area and reduce the amount of calculation, thereby improving calculation efficiency and accuracy.
[0076] It should be noted that in the process of flow averaging, the ratio of the target area to the grid area can be determined first, and then the ratio is multiplied by the flow information within the information collection range, and the calculated value is used as the traffic flow information of the target area.
[0077] Among them, the GIS information collection range information includes the information collection range area, boundary coordinates, etc. of the information collection device, and correspondingly, the preset grid information includes the grid-shaped area boundary coordinates, area, etc. after the initial area is gridded.
[0078] In an optional embodiment, when it is determined that the traffic flow information satisfies a first threshold, performing target determination calculations on the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information in sequence to obtain a target calculation result, and determining the target vehicle according to the target calculation result includes:
[0079] Step S2042, when it is determined that the traffic flow information meets the first threshold, calculating the distance data between the shared vehicle in the target area and the target area based on the location information;
[0080] Step S2044, when it is determined that the device information meets the first usage condition, the target vehicle is determined according to the usage frequency information and the distance data.
[0081] In this embodiment, the distance data is calculated to determine the shared vehicle closest to the target area, thereby ensuring that the shared vehicle can realize movement and traffic command functions. The equipment information is used to determine that all equipment of the shared vehicle is in normal condition. The frequency of use information is used to ensure that the vehicle is not used frequently in the target area, thereby avoiding affecting the user's travel efficiency.
[0082] In an optional embodiment, before sending a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform a traffic signal change based on the traffic flow information when receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, the method further includes:
[0083] Step S20802: acquiring the motion information of the target vehicle through the vehicle-mounted device, wherein the motion information includes the motion direction, motion speed, motion position, and body swing amplitude of the target vehicle, so as to perform at least one of the following operations:
[0084] The image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the vehicle body swing amplitude obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter are used to calibrate the swing amplitude of the vehicle body to obtain a calibration result; when the calibration result meets the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system of the target vehicle to adjust the movement speed;
[0085] Performing a direction calibration operation on the movement direction through image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and preset road image information;
[0086] Based on the movement position and the target movement route, a direction calibration operation is performed on the movement direction.
[0087] In this embodiment, the swing amplitude of the shared vehicle is adjusted to ensure that the shared vehicle does not roll over during operation, so that it can move safely to the target area; and the movement direction is calibrated through road image information to ensure that the shared vehicle moves along a predetermined route, so as to achieve accurate monitoring of the shared vehicle, and at the same time, it can also be determined whether the shared vehicle is stolen by judging whether the road image information meets expectations, thereby playing an anti-theft role; similarly, calibration through movement position and target movement route is also to determine whether the shared vehicle is operating normally.
[0088] In an optional embodiment, the image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the vehicle body swing amplitude obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter, and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body are calibrated to obtain the calibration result, which includes:
[0089] Step S208022, acquiring the image information and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body;
[0090] Step S208024, performing information recognition on the image information through a first image model to obtain first amplitude information of the target vehicle;
[0091] Step S208026, performing amplitude calibration calculation on the body swing amplitude and the first amplitude information to obtain a calibration result;
[0092] Step S208028: When the calibration result satisfies the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system.
[0093] In this embodiment, during the calibration process, the information of image recognition is compared with the amplitude detected by the vehicle-mounted level meter in order to ensure that the amplitude finally obtained is more accurate and improve the detection accuracy.
[0094] It should be noted that the first image model can be an image recognition model such as yolo5.
[0095] In an optional embodiment, upon receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, sending a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information includes:
[0096] Step S20822, calculating target traffic information within a first time limit through a first spatiotemporal model according to the traffic flow information;
[0097] Step S20824, when the target flow information meets the third threshold, sending a first signal control instruction to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to extend the duration of the red light signal;
[0098] Step S20826: When the target flow information does not meet the third threshold, a second signal control instruction is sent to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to change the traffic signal according to the normal duration.
[0099] In this embodiment, when obtaining historical traffic, it is necessary to judge the traffic conditions in a certain time period in the future, so as to adjust the traffic control strategy in time and improve the traffic control efficiency.
[0100] Among them, the third threshold can be the flow situation of preset vehicles, pedestrians and other target objects passing through the target area within a unit time, and the change of traffic signals includes but is not limited to changing the red light, yellow light and green light in sequence; the first spatiotemporal prediction model includes a similit model for spatiotemporal recognition.
[0101] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.
[0102] In this embodiment, a traffic signal control system is also provided, and the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and the descriptions that have been made are not repeated. As used below, the term "module" can be a combination of software and / or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, the implementation of hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
[0103] Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of a traffic signal control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the system is in communication connection with a shared vehicle and a traffic signal device of the shared vehicle, wherein the shared vehicle conducts traffic control through the traffic signal device, including:
[0104] An information collection module 32 is used to obtain traffic flow information of a target area and vehicle distribution information of the shared vehicles in the target area through an information collection device, wherein the target area is determined after the information collection device collects initial traffic information of the initial area and divides the initial area into GIS areas, and the vehicle distribution information includes location information, equipment information, and usage frequency information of the shared vehicles;
[0105] The vehicle determination module 34 is used to perform target determination calculation on the location information, the device information and the usage frequency information in sequence to obtain a target calculation result, and determine a target vehicle according to the target calculation result, when it is determined that the traffic flow information meets the first threshold;
[0106] The vehicle movement module 36 is used to generate a target movement route based on the traffic flow information, and send the target movement route and a movement instruction to the target vehicle to instruct the target vehicle to move to the target area along the target movement route;
[0107] The signal conversion module 38 is used to send a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device when receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, so as to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information.
[0108] In an optional embodiment, after the information collection device collects initial traffic information for the initial area, dividing the initial area into GIS areas includes:
[0109] Acquire GIS information collection range information of the information collection device and preset grid information of the initial area;
[0110] A first intersection calculation is performed on the GIS information collection range information and the preset grid information to determine a first intersection area between the GIS information collection range information and the preset grid information, and the first intersection area is used as the target area.
[0111] In an optional embodiment, the vehicle determination module 34 includes:
[0112] A distance calculation unit 342 is used to calculate the distance data between the shared vehicle in the target area and the target area based on the position information when it is determined that the traffic flow information meets the first threshold;
[0113] The vehicle determination unit 344 is used to determine the target vehicle according to the usage frequency information and the distance data when it is determined that the device information meets the first usage condition.
[0114] In an optional embodiment, the system further includes:
[0115] The motion operation module 3802 is used to send a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device when receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, so as to instruct the traffic signal device to obtain the motion information of the target vehicle through the vehicle-mounted device before changing the traffic signal based on the traffic flow information, wherein the motion information includes the motion direction, motion speed, motion position, and body swing amplitude of the target vehicle, so as to perform at least one of the following operations:
[0116] The image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the vehicle body swing amplitude obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter are used to calibrate the swing amplitude of the vehicle body to obtain a calibration result; when the calibration result meets the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system of the target vehicle to adjust the movement speed;
[0117] Performing a direction calibration operation on the movement direction through image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and preset road image information;
[0118] Based on the movement position and the target movement route, a direction calibration operation is performed on the movement direction.
[0119] In an optional embodiment, the image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the vehicle body swing amplitude obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter, and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body are calibrated to obtain the calibration result, which includes:
[0120] Acquiring the image information and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body;
[0121] Performing information recognition on the image information through a first image model to obtain first amplitude information of the target vehicle;
[0122] Performing amplitude calibration calculation on the body swing amplitude and the first amplitude information to obtain a calibration result;
[0123] When the calibration result satisfies the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system.
[0124] In an optional embodiment, the signal conversion module 38 includes:
[0125] A target flow determination unit 382, configured to calculate target flow information within a first time limit through a first spatiotemporal model according to the traffic flow information;
[0126] A first signal conversion unit 384 is used to send a first signal control instruction to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to extend the duration of the red light signal when the target flow information meets the third threshold;
[0127] The second signal conversion unit 386 sends a second signal control instruction to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to convert the traffic signal according to a normal duration when the target flow information does not meet the third threshold.
[0128] It should be noted that the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be implemented in the following ways, but not limited to: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or the above modules are located in different processors in any combination.
[0129] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any of the above method embodiments when running.
[0130] In an exemplary embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, various media that can store computer programs, such as a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
[0131] An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.
[0132] In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input / output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input / output device is connected to the processor.
[0133] For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the above embodiments and exemplary implementation modes, and this embodiment will not be described in detail herein.
[0134] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order than here, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
[0135] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a shared vehicle with a traffic control function, such as Figure 4 As shown, it includes a vehicle body 1, a traffic signal device and a communication processing system, and the communication processing system is communicatively connected to the traffic signal control system and the traffic signal device to execute the aforementioned method; wherein the traffic signal device is usually fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1 by welding or the like, and in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the traffic signal device, the traffic signal device can also be detachably connected by plugging or the like, which will not be described in detail here.
[0136] In this embodiment, in order to realize the disassembly and assembly of the traffic signal device itself, Figure 5-Figure 6As shown, the traffic signal device includes a mounting rod 2 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1 and a traffic signal lamp 3 detachably connected to the mounting rod 2 via a disassembly structure, a mounting head at one end of the mounting rod 2 away from the vehicle body 1, and a groove-shaped mounting head at one end close to the traffic signal lamp 3 with an opening facing the traffic signal lamp 3, and the groove-shaped mounting head facilitates the insertion and fixation of the traffic signal lamp 3; wherein, in order to adapt to the traffic command function in different situations, the mounting rod 2 can be set as a telescopic rod, thereby reducing the impact of road obstacles on traffic signals.
[0137] In order to realize the power supply of the traffic light 3 and reduce the wiring arrangement, Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, an elastic power-carrying sheet 22 is provided at one end of the mounting head close to the traffic light 3, and the elastic power-carrying sheet 22 is provided with a conductive protrusion 221. A power-carrying hole 32 for electrically connecting to the conductive protrusion 221 is provided at the bottom of the traffic light 3; when the traffic light 3 is connected to the mounting pole 2, the conductive protrusion 221 engages with the power-carrying hole 32 to supply power to the traffic light 3; it should be noted that, to realize the power supply function, the power-carrying hole 32 should be set as a metal hole that can be electrified.
[0138] In an optional embodiment, a connecting wall 21 is provided at one end of the mounting head close to the traffic light 2, and the disassembly and assembly structure includes a mounting block 312 protruding from one end of the traffic light 3 close to the mounting rod 2 and a mounting groove opened on the inner wall of the connecting wall 21, and the mounting groove includes a slot 211 opened along the length direction of the mounting rod 2 and a transverse slot 212 opened along the circumferential direction of the mounting rod 2; when in use, the traffic light 3 is inserted into the mounting head along the slot 211, and the mounting block 312 slides along the slot 211, at which time the elastic power-carrying sheet 22 is forced to shrink, and then slides along the transverse slot 212 to the first end of the transverse slot 212 away from the slot 211, so that the conductive protrusion 221 engages with the power-carrying hole 32.
[0139] In order to reduce the influence of external moisture on the internal circuit, a waterproof head 31 is fixedly provided at one end of the traffic light 3 close to the mounting head. The waterproof head 31 is in a hemispherical shape with an opening facing the traffic light 3. The mounting block 312 and the power-through hole 32 are both arranged at one end of the waterproof head 31 close to the mounting head. The hemispherical waterproof head 31 can allow rainwater to accumulate on the flat part of the waterproof head 31, thereby reducing rainwater flowing to the circuit connection position; and when rainwater overflows outside the flat part, in order to guide the overflowing rainwater, a water guide side ring 311 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the waterproof head 31. The water guide side ring 311 is in a bowl shape with an opening facing the mounting rod 2. The water guide side ring 311 can guide rainwater flowing down along the waterproof head 31 to the side of the mounting rod 2, thereby preventing rainwater from staying at the connection part, thereby reducing rainwater erosion of the internal circuit.
[0140] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A traffic signal control method, characterized in that: A shared vehicle for traffic control, wherein the shared vehicle is provided with a traffic signal device, the method comprising: Obtaining traffic flow information of a target area and vehicle distribution information of the shared vehicles in the target area through an information collection device, wherein the target area is determined after the information collection device collects initial traffic information of the initial area and divides the initial area into GIS areas, and the vehicle distribution information includes location information, equipment information, and usage frequency information of the shared vehicles; When it is determined that the traffic flow information meets the first threshold, target determination calculation is performed on the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information in sequence to obtain a target calculation result, and a target vehicle is determined according to the target calculation result; Based on the traffic flow information, a target movement route is generated, and the target movement route and a movement instruction are sent to the target vehicle to instruct the target vehicle to move to the target area along the target movement route; When the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle is received, a signal control instruction is sent to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After the information collection device collects initial traffic information for the initial area, dividing the initial area into GIS areas includes: Acquire GIS information collection range information of the information collection device and preset grid information of the initial area; A first intersection calculation is performed on the GIS information collection range information and the preset grid information to determine a first intersection area between the GIS information collection range information and the preset grid information, and the first intersection area is used as the target area.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that When it is determined that the traffic flow information satisfies the first threshold, performing target determination calculation on the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information in sequence to obtain a target calculation result, and determining the target vehicle according to the target calculation result includes: When it is determined that the traffic flow information satisfies a first threshold, calculating distance data between the shared vehicle within the target area and the target area based on the location information; When it is determined that the device information satisfies the first usage condition, the target vehicle is determined according to the usage frequency information and the distance data.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before sending a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information when receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, the method further includes: The motion information of the target vehicle is obtained through the vehicle-mounted device, wherein the motion information includes the motion direction, motion speed, motion position, and body swing amplitude of the target vehicle, so as to perform at least one of the following operations: The image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the vehicle body swing amplitude obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter are used to calibrate the swing amplitude of the vehicle body to obtain a calibration result; when the calibration result meets the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system of the target vehicle to adjust the movement speed; Performing a direction calibration operation on the movement direction through image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and preset road image information; Based on the movement position and the target movement route, a direction calibration operation is performed on the movement direction.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The image information collected by the vehicle-mounted camera device and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body obtained by the vehicle-mounted level meter, and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body is calibrated to obtain the calibration result, which includes: Acquiring the image information and the swing amplitude of the vehicle body; Performing information recognition on the image information through a first image model to obtain first amplitude information of the target vehicle; Performing amplitude calibration calculation on the body swing amplitude and the first amplitude information to obtain a calibration result; When the calibration result satisfies the amplitude condition, a power adjustment instruction is sent to the power system.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of sending a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information upon receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle comprises: Calculating target traffic flow information within a first time limit through a first spatiotemporal model according to the traffic flow information; When the target flow information meets a third threshold, sending a first signal control instruction to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to extend the duration of the red light signal; When the target flow information does not meet the third threshold, a second signal control instruction is sent to the traffic signal to instruct the traffic signal device to change the traffic signal according to a normal duration.
7. A traffic signal control system, characterized in that: The method comprises: communicating with a shared vehicle and a traffic signal device of the shared vehicle, wherein the shared vehicle conducts traffic control through the traffic signal device, including: An information collection module, used for acquiring traffic flow information of a target area and vehicle distribution information of the shared vehicles in the target area through an information collection device, wherein the target area is determined after the information collection device collects initial traffic information of the initial area and divides the initial area into GIS areas, and the vehicle distribution information includes location information, equipment information, and usage frequency information of the shared vehicles; A vehicle determination module, configured to, when determining that the traffic flow information satisfies a first threshold, sequentially perform target determination calculations on the location information, the device information, and the usage frequency information to obtain a target calculation result, and determine a target vehicle according to the target calculation result; A vehicle movement module, configured to generate a target movement route based on the traffic flow information, and send the target movement route and a movement instruction to the target vehicle to instruct the target vehicle to move to the target area along the target movement route; The signal conversion module is used to send a signal control instruction to the traffic signal device when receiving the area arrival information fed back by the target vehicle, so as to instruct the traffic signal device to perform traffic signal conversion based on the traffic flow information.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when executed.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: A computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A shared vehicle with traffic control function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body (1), a traffic signal device and a communication processing system, wherein the communication processing system is communicatively connected to a traffic signal control system and the traffic signal device to execute the method described in any one of claims 1 to 6; the traffic signal device comprises a mounting rod (2) fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1) and a traffic signal lamp (3) detachably connected to the mounting rod (2) via a disassembly structure, wherein the mounting rod (2) has a mounting head at one end away from the vehicle body (1), and an elastic power supply sheet (22) is provided at one end of the mounting head close to the traffic signal lamp (3), wherein the elastic power supply sheet (22) is provided with a conductive protrusion (221), and a power supply hole (32) for electrically connecting to the conductive protrusion (221) is provided at the bottom of the traffic signal lamp (3); when the traffic signal lamp (3) is connected to the mounting rod (2), the conductive protrusion (221) engages with the power supply hole (32) to supply power to the traffic signal lamp (3).
11. The shared vehicle according to claim 10, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly structure comprises a mounting block (312) protruding from one end of the traffic light (3) close to the mounting rod (2) and a mounting groove provided on the inner side wall of the mounting head, wherein the mounting groove comprises a slot (211) provided along the length direction of the mounting rod (2) and a transverse slot (212) provided along the circumferential direction of the mounting rod (2); the mounting block (312) slides along the slot (211) and then along the transverse slot (212) to a first end of the transverse slot (212) away from the slot (211), so that the conductive protrusion (221) engages with the power-through hole (32).
Citation Information
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