Bacteriostatic antistatic PVC masterbatch and floor covering prepared by using the masterbatch

Abstract

The application provides a bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch and floor leather prepared by using the master batch, which comprises a PVC base layer, the upper surface of the PVC base layer is smooth and provided with a groove, a water-swelling adhesive tape is bonded in the groove, and the water-swelling adhesive tape is flush with the upper surface of the PVC base layer in the absence of water. Since the surface of the floor leather is smooth, the cart is convenient to move when transporting materials; after raining, the surface is wet and slippery, the water-swelling adhesive tape is raised to form a protrusion higher than the upper surface of the PVC base layer, so that the anti-skid effect can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to floor covering, in particular to antibacterial antistatic PVC masterbatch and floor covering prepared by using the masterbatch. BACKGROUND

[0002] Floor covering is a kind of floor material, which belongs to rubber plastic products, and is one of indispensable floor materials for power distribution room, transformer substation and communication machine room decoration.

[0003] Floor covering has the advantages of light weight, elasticity, good mechanical strength, good foot feeling, comfort, wear resistance, stain resistance, corrosion resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture resistance, small water absorption, good insulation, self-extinguishing, easy cleaning, simple construction, convenient maintenance and low price, and is widely used in a large number of civil buildings and public places, and in factories, laboratories and other places with high cleanliness requirements. Plastic floor cloth belongs to soft floor, which is produced by coating or calendering process on a sheet-shaped continuous base material by using polyvinyl chloride resin as the main raw material and adding appropriate additives. The length of plastic floor cloth per roll is 20-30m, and the width is 1000-1700mm.

[0004] In order to make floor covering have good anti-skid performance, the existing floor covering generally adopts a composite wear-resistant layer or uses a press roller to press a concave-convex pattern on the surface to form a structure with a certain surface roughness. However, both of the two ways have certain defects. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a floor covering with a smooth surface and a rough surface when encountering water.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical scheme: a floor covering comprising a PVC base layer, the upper surface of the PVC base layer being smooth and provided with a groove, a water-swelling adhesive tape being bonded in the groove, the water-swelling adhesive tape being flush with the upper surface of the PVC base layer in the absence of water.

[0007] Since the surface of the floor covering is smooth, it is convenient to move the trolley when transporting materials. After raining, the surface is wet and slippery, and the water-swelling adhesive tape protrudes to form a protrusion higher than the upper surface of the PVC base layer, thereby playing an anti-skid role.

[0008] Further provided, the groove is a U-shaped groove, and the water-swelling adhesive tape is bonded only with the arc-shaped part of the U-shaped groove, and the remaining part is in abutment.

[0009] In this way, only the water-swelling adhesive tape is bonded with the arc-shaped part of the U-shaped groove, and the remaining part is in abutment, so that the water-swelling adhesive tape has enough parts to swell and protrude to form a friction structure.

[0010] Further settings, the water-swelling adhesive strip includes a U-shaped part, a vertical part and a horizontal part, the vertical part has two, respectively with the two ends of the U-shaped part fixed, the horizontal part two ends are fixed with two vertical parts, the U-shaped part, vertical part and horizontal part form a cavity in the middle, the U-shaped part is bonded with the arc-shaped part of the U-shaped groove, and the outer surface of the horizontal part is flush with the upper surface of the PVC base layer.

[0011] The water-swelling adhesive strip is made into an internal hollow structure, which is beneficial to deformation of the water-swelling adhesive strip.

[0012] Further settings, a support part is arranged in the water-swelling adhesive strip, the support part is located between the two vertical parts, and the lower end of the support part is fixed with the U-shaped part, and the upper end is fixed with the lower end surface of the horizontal part.

[0013] The support part is arranged to reduce the amount of water-swelling adhesive strip swelling into the cavity, so that the structure of the water-swelling adhesive strip protruding from the upper surface of the PVC base layer is more, which is beneficial to anti-skid.

[0014] Further settings, the support part includes an upper support part and a lower support part, the upper support part is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid in cross section, and the lower base of the trapezoid is fixed with the horizontal part, and the lower support part is in the shape of a V in cross section, and the sharp part of the V is fixed with the upper base of the trapezoid.

[0015] The V-shaped structure forms a triangular support structure with the arc-shaped part, which is stable and not easy to deform, and the isosceles trapezoid of the upper support part is also not easy to deform downward, so that the upper surface of the PVC base layer is forced to protrude outward to form an anti-skid structure.

[0016] Further settings, the setting interval of the two adjacent grooves is 5-6 times the width of the groove.

[0017] In this way, the amount of groove setting is reduced as much as possible, and the anti-skid requirement is met.

[0018] Further settings, the upper support part is arranged at intervals with the vertical part.

[0019] Further settings, the material of the support part is a rigid material.

[0020] On the one hand, it plays a supporting role, and on the other hand, it avoids excessive outward protrusion of the horizontal part.

[0021] A kind of floor leather bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch, including PVC particle 40-45 parts by weight, composite stabilizer 10-15 parts by weight, dispersing agent 7-9 parts by weight, antistatic agent 8-10 parts by weight, antibacterial agent 5-8 parts by weight.

[0022] In summary, the present application has the following advantages: the present application has the advantages of smooth surface and rainwater anti-skid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a water-swelling adhesive strip.

[0025] The reference signs: 1, PVC base layer; 11, groove; 111, arc-shaped part; 2, water-swelling adhesive strip; 21, U-shaped part; 22, vertical part; 23, horizontal part; 24, cavity; 3, support part; 31, upper support part; 32, lower support part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, which is not a limitation of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.

[0027] A floor covering includes a PVC base layer 1, the upper surface of the PVC base layer 1 is smooth and provided with a groove 11, the setting interval of adjacent two grooves 11 is 5-6 times the width of the groove 11. A water-swelling adhesive strip 2 is bonded in the groove 11, and the water-swelling adhesive strip 2 is flush with the upper surface of the PVC base layer 1 in the absence of water. Since the surface of the floor covering is smooth, it is convenient to move the cart when transporting materials; after the rain, the surface is wet and slippery, the water-swelling adhesive strip 2 protrudes to form a protrusion higher than the upper surface of the PVC base layer 1, thereby being able to play a role in preventing slipping.

[0028] The groove 11 is a U-shaped groove, and the water-swelling adhesive strip 2 is bonded only with the arc-shaped part 111 of the U-shaped groove, and the remaining part is abutted; specifically, the water-swelling adhesive strip 2 includes a U-shaped part 21, a vertical part 22 and a horizontal part 23, the vertical part 22 has two, which are respectively fixed with both ends of the U-shaped part 21, and the horizontal part 23 is respectively fixed with both ends of the two vertical parts 22. A cavity 24 is formed in the middle of the U-shaped part 21, the vertical part 22 and the horizontal part 23, the water-swelling adhesive strip 2 is made into a hollow structure, which is beneficial to the deformation of the water-swelling adhesive strip 2. The U-shaped part 21 is bonded with the arc-shaped part 111 of the U-shaped groove, and the outer surface of the horizontal part 23 is flush with the upper surface of the PVC base layer 1. In this way, only the water-swelling adhesive strip 2 is bonded with the arc-shaped part 111 of the U-shaped groove, and the remaining part is in the abutting mode, so that the water-swelling adhesive strip has enough parts to absorb water and protrude to form a friction structure.

[0029] A support part 3 is arranged in the water-swelling rubber strip 2, the material of the support part 3 is rigid material, specifically aluminum profile. The support part 3 is located in the middle of the two vertical parts 22, the lower end of the support part 3 is fixed with the U-shaped part 21, and the upper end is fixed with the lower end face of the horizontal part 23. Specifically, the support part 3 includes an upper support part 31 and a lower support part 32, the cross section of the upper support part 31 is isosceles trapezoid, and the lower base of the trapezoid is fixed with the horizontal part 23, so that the protruding amount of the horizontal part 23 can be limited to a certain extent. The two sides of the upper support part 31 are spaced apart from the vertical part 22. The cross section of the lower support part 32 is V-shaped, and the sharp part of the V-shaped part is fixed with the upper base of the trapezoid. The arrangement of the support part 3 reduces the amount of water-swelling rubber strip 2 swelling into the cavity 24, so that the structure of the water-swelling rubber strip 2 protruding on the upper surface of the PVC base layer 1 is more, which is beneficial to anti-skid. The V-shaped structure and the arc-shaped part 111 form a triangular support structure, the structure is stable and not easy to deform, and the isosceles trapezoid of the upper support part 31 is also not easy to deform downward, so that the PVC base layer 1 is forced to form an anti-skid structure on the upper surface.

[0030] A kind of floor leather bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch, including PVC particle 40-45 parts by weight, composite stabilizer 10-15 parts by weight, dispersing agent 7-9 parts by weight, antistatic agent 8-10 parts by weight, antibacterial agent 5-8 parts by weight. The PVC base layer is prepared using the above master batch.

Claims

1. A floor covering made from a bacteriostatic antistatic PVC masterbatch, characterized in that: The application relates to a PVC base layer (1) with a smooth upper surface and a groove (11) provided on the upper surface, a water-swelling adhesive strip (2) being bonded in the groove (11), the water-swelling adhesive strip (2) being flush with the upper surface of the PVC base layer (1) in the absence of water, the groove (11) being a U-shaped groove, the water-swelling adhesive strip (2) being bonded with only the arc-shaped part (111) of the U-shaped groove and abutting the remaining part, the water-swelling adhesive strip (2) comprising a U-shaped part (21), two vertical parts (22) and a horizontal part (23), the two vertical parts (22) being respectively fixed with two ends of the U-shaped part (21), the horizontal part (23) being respectively fixed with two ends of the two vertical parts (22), a cavity (24) being formed among the U-shaped part (21), the vertical parts (22) and the horizontal part (23), the U-shaped part (21) being bonded with the arc-shaped part (111) of the U-shaped groove, and the outer surface of the horizontal part (23) being flush with the upper surface of the PVC base layer (1).

2. The floor covering prepared by the bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting part (3) is arranged in the water-swelling adhesive strip (2), the supporting part (3) being located between the two vertical parts (22), the lower end of the supporting part (3) being fixed with the U-shaped part (21), and the upper end of the supporting part (3) being fixed with the lower end surface of the horizontal part (23).

3. The floor covering prepared by the bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting part (3) comprises an upper supporting part (31) and a lower supporting part (32), the cross section of the upper supporting part (31) being isosceles trapezoidal, and the lower base of the trapezoid being fixed with the horizontal part (23); the cross section of the lower supporting part (32) being V-shaped, and the tip of the V shape being fixed with the upper base of the trapezoid.

4. The floor covering prepared by the bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interval between two adjacent grooves (11) is 5-6 times the width of the groove (11).

5. The floor covering prepared by the bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper supporting part (31) is arranged at intervals with the vertical part (22).

6. The floor covering prepared by using the bacteriostatic antistatic PVC master batch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material of the supporting part (3) is rigid material.

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