Method and system for handling carbon emissions

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of carbon emission processing method and system, and carbon emission processing participant node constitutes blockchain network;Participant node includes: carbon emission monitoring platform and third-party verification agency node, the method includes: multiple monitoring devices collect carbon emission data;Edge computing gateway device obtains the carbon emission data collected by monitoring device and pushes to corresponding active identification carrier;Carrier sends industrial internet identification and carbon emission data to carbon emission monitoring platform node;Platform node generates enterprise carbon emission report according to identification and carbon emission data and sends to blockchain network;Third-party verification agency node calls carbon emission data obtained by carrier, compare the carbon emission data called with the data in report sent by blockchain network to obtain carbon emission detection result.The application can realize efficient and accurate monitoring of carbon emission based on real-time two-way access of third-party carbon emission data, which is conducive to completing carbon emission reduction task.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of carbon emission monitoring, and in particular to a carbon emission processing method and system. BACKGROUND

[0002] This section is intended to provide background information to facilitate an understanding of embodiments of the application described in the claims. The description herein does not constitute admission of prior art.

[0003] There are two existing methods for monitoring carbon emissions. One is the accounting method (also known as the material accounting method), which estimates carbon emissions based on the amount of fuel such as coal used. The other is the online monitoring method (CEMS, Continuous Emission Monitoring System), which is suitable for direct emission of carbon dioxide and other gases. It refers to a device that continuously monitors the concentration and total emission of gaseous pollutants and particulate matter from air pollution sources and transmits information to the competent department in real time. The existing carbon emission monitoring method has the problems of inaccurate monitoring and low efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a carbon emission processing method, and a carbon emission processing participant node constitutes a blockchain network, which includes a carbon emission monitoring platform node and a third-party verification agency node, to realize efficient and accurate monitoring of carbon emissions based on real-time two-way access to carbon emission data by a third party. The method comprises:

[0005] A plurality of monitoring devices related to carbon emission measurement collect data related to carbon emissions; the monitoring devices are arranged at monitoring points of enterprises;

[0006] An edge computing gateway device acquires data related to carbon emissions collected by each monitoring device, and pushes the acquired data related to carbon emissions collected by each monitoring device to a corresponding active identification carrier; the edge computing gateway device is connected with each monitoring device;

[0007] The active identification carrier corresponding to the monitoring point of the monitoring device sends the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emissions to the carbon emission monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the corresponding monitoring device monitoring point, and each active identification carrier is connected with the edge computing gateway device;

[0008] The carbon emission monitoring platform node generates an enterprise carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier according to the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emission, and sends the enterprise carbon emission report to a blockchain network; the carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected with each active identification carrier;

[0009] The third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to retrieve the data related to carbon emission obtained by the active identification carrier, compares and verifies the retrieved data related to carbon emission with the data related to carbon emission in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtains a detection result of the enterprise carbon emission; the third-party verification agency node is connected with each active identification carrier.

[0010] The embodiment of the present application also provides a carbon emission processing system, and carbon emission processing participant nodes constitute a blockchain network, the carbon emission processing participant nodes comprising: a carbon emission monitoring platform node and a third-party verification agency node, to realize efficient and accurate monitoring of carbon emission based on real-time two-way access of the third party to carbon emission data, the system comprising:

[0011] A plurality of monitoring devices related to carbon emission measurement are arranged at monitoring points of enterprises, and are used to collect data related to carbon emission;

[0012] An edge computing gateway device is connected with each monitoring device, and is used to acquire the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device, and push the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device to a corresponding active identification carrier;

[0013] An active identification carrier corresponding to each monitoring device monitoring point, each active identification carrier being connected with the edge computing gateway device, and being used to send a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and data related to carbon emission to a carbon emission monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the corresponding monitoring device monitoring point;

[0014] The carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected with each active identification carrier, and is used to generate an enterprise carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier according to the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emission, and send the enterprise carbon emission report to a blockchain network;

[0015] The third-party verification agency node is connected with each active identification carrier, and is used to initiate a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to retrieve the data related to carbon emission obtained by the active identification carrier, compare and verify the retrieved data related to carbon emission with the data related to carbon emission in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtain a detection result of the enterprise carbon emission.

[0016] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the carbon emission processing method when executing the computer program.

[0017] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program implements the carbon emission processing method when executed by a processor.

[0018] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a computer program, and the computer program implements the carbon emission processing method when executed by a processor.

[0019] In the carbon emission processing scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, the carbon emission processing participant nodes constitute a blockchain network, and the carbon emission processing participant nodes comprise a carbon emission monitoring platform node and a third-party verification agency node. Compared with the technical scheme of the prior art, in which the carbon emission is monitored by an accounting method and an online monitoring method, the carbon emission is not accurately monitored, and the efficiency is low. Through the following steps, the carbon emission can be efficiently and accurately monitored: a plurality of monitoring devices related to carbon emission measurement collect data related to carbon emission; the monitoring devices are arranged at monitoring points of enterprises; an edge computing gateway device acquires the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device, and pushes the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device to a corresponding active identification carrier; the edge computing gateway device is connected with each monitoring device; the active identification carrier corresponding to the monitoring point of the monitoring device sends a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emission to the carbon emission monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the monitoring point of the corresponding monitoring device, and each active identification carrier is connected with the edge computing gateway device; the carbon emission monitoring platform node generates an enterprise carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier according to the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emission, and sends the enterprise carbon emission report to the blockchain network; the carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected with each active identification carrier; the third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to retrieve the data related to carbon emission obtained by the active identification carrier, compares and verifies the retrieved data related to carbon emission with the data related to carbon emission in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtains a detection result of the enterprise carbon emission; the third-party verification agency node is connected with each active identification carrier, and the carbon emission data can be accessed in real time and bidirectionally based on the third party, so that the carbon emission can be efficiently and accurately monitored, and the carbon emission reduction task can be completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the process for treating carbon emissions in existing technologies;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic flowchart of the carbon emission treatment method in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a diagram illustrating the carbon emission treatment technology architecture in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon emission treatment system in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon emission treatment system in another embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] The acquisition, storage, use, and processing of data in this application all comply with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations.

[0028] In this document, the term "and / or" merely describes a relationship, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three cases: A alone, A and B simultaneously, and B alone. Furthermore, the term "at least one" in this document means any combination of at least two of any one or more elements. For example, including at least one of A, B, and C can mean including any one or more elements selected from the set consisting of A, B, and C.

[0029] In the description of the present specification, "include", "includes", "have", "has", and the like are open terms, that is, mean to include but not limited to. The description referring to the terms "one embodiment", "one specific embodiment", "some embodiments", "for example", and the like means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Also, the specific features, structures, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. The order of the steps involved in the embodiments is used to illustrate the implementation of the present application, and the order of the steps is not limited and can be appropriately adjusted as needed.

[0030] Before introducing the embodiments of the present application, the terms related to the embodiments of the present application are first introduced in detail.

[0031] The carbon emission monitoring method-accounting method (also called material accounting method) is to estimate the carbon emission according to the amount of coal and other fuels used.

[0032] The carbon emission monitoring method-online monitoring method (CEMS, Continuous Emission Monitoring System) refers to a device that continuously monitors the concentration and total emission of gaseous pollutants and particulate matter discharged by air pollution sources, and transmits information to the competent department in real time.

[0033] The active identification carrier refers to an integrated carrier with a networking communication function module, carrying an industrial internet identification code and necessary security certificates, algorithms and keys, and being able to actively initiate remote network connection communication interaction to realize data exchange without the help of reading and writing equipment to trigger.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 The existing enterprise carbon emission monitoring process (accounting method) is summarized as follows. The enterprise selects the corresponding accounting method to collect data according to the difference of industry and accounting data, reports after accounting, and submits carbon emission data and data evidence (evidence includes but is not limited to purchase invoice, trade contract, etc.). According to the enterprise's reported carbon emission data, cross-verification is carried out with government-related data (power supply, heat supply, etc.) to verify the authenticity of the enterprise's reported data, and then carbon emission accounting is carried out according to the carbon emission accounting model to generate enterprise carbon emission report. The third-party verification agency checks the enterprise carbon emission report to generate a three-party authoritative verification report.

[0035] At present, considering the carbon emission data acquisition and data security and other factors, the carbon emission data acquisition method is designed mainly based on enterprise reporting. After the third-party verification agency verifies the authenticity of the carbon emission data, the enterprise performs right confirmation.

[0036] For each participant, the correct calculation / measurement of carbon emissions, accounting and monitoring method is an important guarantee to ensure the accuracy of carbon emission data and effective participation in the national carbon market. At present, there are problems in carbon trading, such as inaccurate carbon emission measurement data, incomplete data monitoring, high monitoring cost, non-transparent information, insufficient supervision and management, and easy occurrence of carbon emission reduction data fraud cases. The main reason is that carbon emission data is difficult to monitor, trace and account, and the deeper reason is that the overall aggregation ability of the carbon emission monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) system needs to be further improved.

[0037] In view of the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a carbon emission processing scheme, which is a trusted measurement processing scheme for carbon emissions. Through the carbon emission monitoring platform, the carbon emission reduction share provider uses the active identification carrier technology for the meters and instruments involved in carbon emission calculation, which can conveniently and effectively realize carbon emission data reporting, third-party real-time active inquiry, achieve carbon emission calculation state dynamic monitoring, evaluation and prediction, complete trusted data block chain storage, smart contract, etc., provide analysis and prediction, conduct carbon monitoring and carbon verification, better manage carbon assets, and complete carbon emission reduction tasks. The scheme will be described in detail below.

[0038] As shown in Figure 4 , the carbon emission processing participant nodes constitute a block chain network, and the carbon emission processing participant nodes include a carbon emission monitoring platform node and a third-party verification agency node; Figure 2 The flowchart of the carbon emission processing method in the embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 2 , which includes the following steps:

[0039] Step 101: A plurality of monitoring devices related to carbon emission measurement collect data related to carbon emissions; the monitoring devices are arranged at monitoring points of enterprises;

[0040] Step 102: An edge computing gateway device acquires the data related to carbon emissions collected by each monitoring device, and pushes the data related to carbon emissions collected by each monitoring device to the corresponding active identification carrier; the edge computing gateway device is connected with each monitoring device;

[0041] Step 103: The active identification carrier corresponding to each monitoring device monitoring point sends the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emissions to the carbon emission monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the corresponding monitoring device monitoring point, and each active identification carrier is connected with the edge computing gateway device;

[0042] Step 104: The carbon emission monitoring platform node generates an enterprise carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier according to the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to the carbon emission, and sends the enterprise carbon emission report to the blockchain network; the carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected with each active identification carrier;

[0043] Step 105: The third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to retrieve the data related to the carbon emission obtained by the active identification carrier, compares and verifies the retrieved data related to the carbon emission with the data related to the carbon emission in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtains the detection result of the enterprise carbon emission; the third-party verification agency node is connected with each active identification carrier.

[0044] In the carbon emission processing method provided by the embodiment of the application, the carbon emission processing participant nodes constitute a blockchain network, and the carbon emission processing participant nodes include a carbon emission monitoring platform node and a third-party verification agency node, and when working, a plurality of carbon emission monitoring devices collect data related to carbon emission; the monitoring devices are arranged at monitoring points of enterprises; an edge computing gateway device acquires the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device, and pushes the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device to a corresponding active identification carrier; the edge computing gateway device is connected with each monitoring device; the active identification carrier corresponding to the monitoring point of the monitoring device sends a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and data related to carbon emission to the carbon emission monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the corresponding monitoring device monitoring point, and each active identification carrier is connected with the edge computing gateway device; the carbon emission monitoring platform node generates an enterprise carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier according to the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to the carbon emission, and sends the enterprise carbon emission report to the blockchain network; the carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected with each active identification carrier; the third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to retrieve the data related to the carbon emission obtained by the active identification carrier, compares and verifies the retrieved data related to the carbon emission with the data related to the carbon emission in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtains the detection result of the enterprise carbon emission; the third-party verification agency node is connected with each active identification carrier.

[0045] Compared with the technical solutions of the prior art, the carbon emission processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize efficient and accurate monitoring of carbon emissions based on real-time two-way access of carbon emission data by a third party, which is beneficial to completing the carbon emission reduction task. The carbon emission processing method will be described in detail below.

[0046] In one embodiment, the collected data related to carbon emissions can include one or any combination of digital signals, analog signals, communication protocol data, images, or videos.

[0047] In specific implementation, the collected data related to carbon emissions in the form of one or any combination of digital signals, analog signals, communication protocol data, images, or videos can improve the flexibility of carbon emission processing.

[0048] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 The carbon emission processing participant node can further include a regulatory department node, an enterprise node, a financial institution node, a consulting agency node, and a carbon exchange node.

[0049] The regulatory department node, the enterprise node, the financial institution node, the consulting agency node, or the carbon exchange node can query the enterprise carbon emission report from the blockchain network.

[0050] In specific implementation, the regulatory department node, the enterprise node, the financial institution node, the consulting agency node, or the carbon exchange node can query reliable enterprise carbon emission reports from the blockchain network at any time to obtain accurate carbon emission data.

[0051] In one embodiment, the carbon emission processing method can further include that the third-party verification agency node uploads the data related to carbon emissions obtained by the called active identification carrier to the blockchain network.

[0052] In specific implementation, the third-party verification agency node uploads the data related to carbon emissions obtained by the called active identification carrier to the blockchain network for storage, realizing traceability of carbon emission data.

[0053] In one embodiment, the carbon emission processing method can further include that when the detection result of the enterprise carbon emission is an abnormal detection result, the third-party verification agency node sends the abnormal detection result to the terminal of the preset staff.

[0054] In specific implementation, when the detection result of the enterprise carbon emission is an abnormal detection result, the third-party verification agency node sends the abnormal detection result to the terminal of the preset staff, which is convenient for the staff to handle the abnormality in a timely manner.

[0055] In one embodiment, the carbon emission processing method described above can further include: the carbon emission monitoring platform node making carbon emission prediction according to the generated enterprise carbon emission report.

[0056] In particular implementation, the carbon emission monitoring platform node makes carbon emission prediction according to the generated enterprise carbon emission report, and implements carbon emission accounting analysis and comparison, which is beneficial to efficiently and accurately complete the carbon emission reduction task.

[0057] In one embodiment, in the step 105 described above, the third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to retrieve the carbon emission related data obtained by the active identification carrier, compares and verifies the retrieved carbon emission related data with the carbon emission related data in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtains the detection result of the enterprise carbon emission, including:

[0058] The third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier corresponding to the monitoring device monitoring point of the to-be-verified enterprise according to the unique industrial internet identifier of the active identification carrier, to retrieve the carbon emission related data obtained by the active identification carrier;

[0059] The third-party verification agency node compares and verifies the retrieved carbon emission related data with the carbon emission related data in the to-be-verified enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtains the detection result of the carbon emission of the to-be-verified enterprise.

[0060] In particular implementation, the third-party verification agency node realizes bidirectional carbon emission data reading of the data of the to-be-verified enterprise according to the unique industrial internet identifier, compares and verifies, and obtains the reliable detection result of the carbon emission of the to-be-verified enterprise, which is beneficial to better complete the carbon emission reduction task.

[0061] In order to facilitate understanding of how the present application is implemented, the following will be combined with Figure 3 Take an example to explain in detail.

[0062] The carbon emission processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is a carbon emission reporting and verification method, in which: at the data collection end, the active identification carrier is used to realize the trusted collection of carbon emission monitoring data and voucher tickets such as electricity and gas purchase of enterprise carbon emission instruments, and real-time bidirectional access query is realized to realize real-time data monitoring by a third party, helping the third party inspection unit to realize real-time and effective active acquisition of carbon emission reduction related data parameters and data authenticity. At the data storage end, the collected trusted data is stored in a distributed database with tamper-proof data through blockchain technology. The data is real and trusted and cannot be tampered with, which lays a foundation for real carbon emission reduction data for carbon trading, and helps to generate a digital carbon management system such as a smart contract in the future. The foundation platform. The carbon emission processing method includes the following steps:

[0063] 1. Determine the monitoring points of instruments (monitoring equipment) related to carbon emission measurement (including but not limited to flow meters, sensors, electricity meters, gas meters, etc., for measuring power consumption, flow rate, temperature, pressure, gas concentration, etc.) and related documents such as test reports and invoices. Specifically, in one embodiment, the monitoring equipment may include flow meters, sensors, electricity meters, instruments for measuring power consumption, flow rate, temperature, pressure, gas concentration, and related documents.

[0064] 2. Set up active identification carriers that correspond one-to-one with the monitoring points of the above-mentioned instruments and meters. These carriers have built-in integrated circuit cards (UICC), communication modules, and other units, and carry industrial internet identification (coding) and its necessary identity credentials and security algorithm capabilities.

[0065] 3. After the active identification carrier is powered on and starts working, it establishes a network connection channel and has network communication capabilities. It can connect actively or passively and connect to the Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System to apply for registration of a unique Industrial Internet Identifier (ID) corresponding to each of the above-mentioned instrument monitoring points. It can write, modify, delete, query and store the Industrial Internet Identifier, and carry security certificates, algorithms and keys for trusted identity security authentication management.

[0066] 4. An edge computing gateway device is installed between the monitoring points of instruments related to carbon emission measurement and the active identification carriers to enable data collection from the monitoring points and synchronization to the corresponding active identification carriers. This edge computing gateway device consists of an edge computing module that performs data collection and transmission tasks. The collected carbon emission-related data can be in the form of digital signals, analog signals, communication protocol data, or images and videos, etc.

[0067] 5. Based on the Industrial Internet Identifier ID, the active identification carrier leverages the networking capabilities of its communication module to continuously initiate operation requests according to a pre-defined time period strategy. This enables operations such as terminal addressing, identity verification and encryption binding, and the issuance of encrypted instructions. The requests are then transmitted via an edge computing gateway device from the corresponding (the meaning of "corresponding" is as follows)... Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, monitoring device 1 corresponds to active identification carrier 1, monitoring device 2 corresponds to active identification carrier 2, and so on, with monitoring device N corresponding to active identification carrier N. The monitoring points of instruments and meters related to carbon emission measurement acquire relevant data (carbon emission data) and simultaneously upload the identification and related reliable collection information to the database (e.g., ...). Figure 3 The platform layer database shown (such as the database of the carbon emission monitoring platform node mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention) calls the blockchain function module through the SDK port to realize data on the chain, generate blockchain evidence, and ensure that the uploaded data is tamper-proof, reliable and trustworthy.

[0068] 6. The carbon emission monitoring platform node can generate carbon emission reports and preliminary versions of verification reports based on uploaded carbon emission measurement-related data, according to a carbon emission accounting template, and analyze and predict enterprise carbon emissions based on industry, regional, and other big data.

[0069] 7. Based on the uploaded carbon emission measurement-related data, a basic mode of an intelligent contract for enterprise carbon emission trading can be established.

[0070] 8. Government regulatory departments, relevant enterprises, third-party verification agencies, consulting agencies, and financial institutions can access and retrieve reliable enterprise carbon emission reports generated by the carbon emission measurement and verification system.

[0071] 9. In order to verify enterprise carbon emissions and carbon emission reports, a third-party verification agency can initiate a reverse reading request for a proactive identification carrier and synchronously extract carbon emission measurement data obtained by the proactive identification carrier according to the time period strategy specified in step 5. This data is individually chained and stored in a block chain, generating a block chain evidence. The third-party verification agency node uploads the data related to carbon emissions obtained by the proactive identification carrier to the block chain network. The third-party verification agency node can compare and verify the carbon emission data used in the carbon emission report in step 5. If the data is abnormal, the abnormal detection result is sent to the terminal of the pre-set staff for manual verification of the original data of the relevant instrument monitoring points or laboratory reports, invoices, and other documents. This achieves safe and reliable reporting of enterprise carbon emission data.

[0072] In order to better understand the present application, the following will further introduce the architecture involved in detail. Figure 3

[0073] (I) Core features

[0074] At the data acquisition end, the proactive identification carrier is used to realize the trusted collection of carbon emission monitoring data and purchase of electricity, gas, and other voucher tickets by enterprise carbon emission instruments, and real-time bidirectional access and query to realize real-time third-party monitoring of data, helping third-party inspection units to realize real-time and effective proactive acquisition of carbon emission reduction-related data parameters and data authenticity.

[0075] At the data storage end, the collected trusted data is stored in a distributed database that cannot be tampered with through block chain technology. The data is real and trustworthy and cannot be tampered with, laying a foundation for real carbon emission reduction data for carbon trading, and helping to generate an intelligent contract and other digital carbon management system platforms in the future.

[0076] (II) Key technologies

[0077] 1. Proactive identification carrier

[0078] ​Active identification carrier refers to a module with networking communication function, carrying industrial internet identification code (a unique digital "identity card" for identifying and managing physical objects such as instruments and digital objects such as data parameters), and necessary security certificates, algorithms and keys, which can actively initiate remote network connection communication with data application platform and realize data exchange without the help of reading and writing devices. UICC (Universal Integrated Circuit Card), communication module, MCU, smart chip, etc. are examples of active identification integrated carrier.

[0079] Through the carbon emission intelligent monitoring platform, the real-time data parameters of the key instruments such as the inlet and outlet meters of the enterprise carbon emission accounting unit are uploaded regularly by the active identification carrier, and the supervisory departments at all levels and other authorized units (third-party verification agencies, consulting agencies, etc.) can also query the operating parameters of the key carbon emission accounting instruments through the active identification carrier. The active identification carrier realizes two-way carbon emission accounting data query and use.

[0080] All parties access the identification analysis through the active identification carrier to obtain the IP of the enterprise application platform, realizing the DNS domain name resolution in the Internet system. The identification code of the active identification carrier used by each key instrument and other facilities conforms to the uniqueness principle. All parties can query and analyze the real-time operating data parameters of the carbon emission accounting related instruments through the active identification carrier on the carbon emission intelligent monitoring platform according to their authority. At the same time, enterprises can upload the data of key instruments through the active identification carrier and further store them in the carbon emission intelligent monitoring platform through blockchain technology.

[0081] Through the two-way network access application of the active identification carrier, the data of key carbon emission accounting instruments and other facilities can be dynamically monitored, evaluated and predicted, realizing big data supervision functions. By analyzing a large amount of carbon emission accounting data, the seasonal, periodic and correlation characteristics of carbon emission accounting can be found out, thereby improving the carbon emission source control ability.

[0082] 2. Blockchain technology

[0083] The characteristics of blockchain technology, such as non-tamperability, traceability of information, credibility of value and transparent connection, can solve the problems of non-traceability of carbon emission data, information asymmetry, inaccurate data and imperfect accounting system.

[0084] (1) The characteristics of complete and transparent information of blockchain technology can effectively supervise the timeliness and authenticity of carbon information and data, which helps to solve the problem of difficult supervision of enterprise annual quota allocation and collection, realizes the offset of CCER (national certified voluntary emission reduction) and carbon emission rights in a compliant and efficient manner, and improves market activity;

[0085] (2) The blockchain collectively maintains data and is anonymous in transaction and privacy security, and is suitable for processing the confidentiality of commercial data and the publicity of environmental data;

[0086] (3) Using the blockchain technology, the problems of high cost and long cycle of carbon emission supervision and accounting are effectively solved;

[0087] (4) The smart contract is conducive to realizing the trusted transaction of carbon emission rights between enterprises, and realizing the efficient flow of carbon asset value by activating the carbon assets of enterprises.

[0088] The carbon emission processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes:

[0089] 1) At the data acquisition end, the edge computing gateway device and the active identification carrier technology are used to realize the trusted collection and upload of carbon emission related data.

[0090] 2) At the data storage end, the trusted data after collection is uploaded to the chain through the blockchain technology to realize the distributed database storage of the carbon emission related data which cannot be tampered with.

[0091] 3) The inspection unit can randomly check and verify the carbon emission related data at any time by reversely accessing the data collection of the instrument end through the active identification carrier technology, and supervise the authenticity of the reported data.

[0092] In summary, the carbon emission processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application has the advantages that: on the basis of carbon emission accounting big data integration, the carbon emission of enterprises is analyzed and predicted through industry, regional and other big data, and carbon emission accounting analysis comparison is implemented. The carbon emission intelligent monitoring platform helps enterprises, third-party verification institutions, consulting agencies, government supervision departments to share real-time trusted carbon emission monitoring data and carbon emission time, space and industry structure, activates enterprise carbon resources, assists carbon trading services, provides quantitative decision basis and management measures for realizing the low-carbon development strategy, and helps to realize carbon neutrality.

[0093] In the embodiment of the present application, a carbon emission processing system is also provided, as described in the following embodiment. Since the principle of solving the problem of the system is similar to that of the carbon emission processing method, the implementation of the system can be referred to the implementation of the carbon emission processing method, and the repeated parts will not be described again.

[0094] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the carbon emission processing system in the embodiment of the present application, the carbon emission processing participant node constitutes a blockchain network, the carbon emission processing participant node includes: a carbon emission monitoring platform node and a third-party verification institution node, as shown in Figure 4 The system includes:

[0095] A plurality of monitoring devices 01 related to carbon emission measurement are arranged at monitoring points of the enterprise, and are used to collect data related to carbon emission;

[0096] An edge computing gateway device 02 is connected with each monitoring device, and is used to obtain the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device, and push the data related to carbon emission collected by each monitoring device to a corresponding active identification carrier;

[0097] An active identification carrier 03 corresponding to each monitoring device monitoring point is connected with the edge computing gateway device, and is used to send the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emission to a carbon emission monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the corresponding monitoring device monitoring point;

[0098] The carbon emission monitoring platform node 04 is connected with each active identification carrier, and is used to generate an enterprise carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier according to the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emission, and send the enterprise carbon emission report to a block chain network;

[0099] The third-party verification agency node 05 is connected with each active identification carrier, and is used to initiate a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to obtain the data related to carbon emission, compare and verify the data related to carbon emission obtained by the active identification carrier with the data related to carbon emission in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the block chain network, and obtain a detection result of the enterprise carbon emission.

[0100] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 The processing participant node of the carbon emission can further include a regulatory department node 06, an enterprise node 07, a financial institution node 08, a consulting agency node 09 and a carbon exchange node 10; the regulatory department node 06, the enterprise node 07, the financial institution node 08, the consulting agency node 09 and the carbon exchange node 10 are used to query the enterprise carbon emission report from the block chain network.

[0101] In one embodiment, the collected data related to carbon emission can include one or any combination of digital signal, analog signal, communication protocol data, image or video.

[0102] In one embodiment, the third-party verification agency node can also be used to upload the data related to carbon emission obtained by the active identification carrier to the block chain network.

[0103] In one embodiment, the third-party verification agency node can also be configured to send the abnormal detection result to a terminal of a preset staff when the detection result of the carbon emission of the enterprise is an abnormal detection result.

[0104] In one embodiment, the carbon emission monitoring platform node can also be configured to perform carbon emission prediction according to the generated enterprise carbon emission report.

[0105] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the carbon emission processing method when executing the computer program.

[0106] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is executable on a processor to implement the carbon emission processing method.

[0107] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which comprises a computer program, and the computer program is executable on a processor to implement the carbon emission processing method.

[0108] The carbon emission processing scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, the carbon emission processing participant node constitutes a blockchain network, the carbon emission processing participant node includes: a carbon emission monitoring platform node and a third-party verification agency node, compared with the prior art technical scheme of the carbon emission monitoring method of the accounting method and the online monitoring method, the carbon emission monitoring method has the problems of inaccurate monitoring and low efficiency, by: a plurality of carbon emission measurement related monitoring devices collect carbon emission related data; the monitoring device is arranged at the monitoring point of the enterprise; the edge computing gateway device obtains the carbon emission related data collected by each monitoring device, and pushes the carbon emission related data collected by each monitoring device to the corresponding active identification carrier; the edge computing gateway device is connected with each monitoring device; the active identification carrier corresponding to the monitoring device monitoring point sends the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the carbon emission related data to the carbon emission monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the corresponding monitoring device monitoring point, and each active identification carrier is connected with the edge computing gateway device; the carbon emission monitoring platform node generates an enterprise carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier according to the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the carbon emission related data, and sends the enterprise carbon emission report to the blockchain network; the carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected with each active identification carrier; the third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse reading request to the active identification carrier to obtain the carbon emission related data obtained by the active identification carrier, compares and verifies the obtained carbon emission related data with the carbon emission related data in the enterprise carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network, and obtains the detection result of the enterprise carbon emission; the third-party verification agency node is connected with each active identification carrier, and can realize efficient and accurate monitoring of carbon emission based on real-time two-way access of carbon emission data by the third party, which is beneficial to the completion of the carbon emission reduction task.

[0109] Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.

[0110] This invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate instructions for implementing the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0111] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0112] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function specified in one or more boxes.

[0113] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above descriptions are merely specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for treating carbon emissions, characterized in that, The nodes involved in processing carbon emissions constitute a blockchain network, including: carbon emission monitoring platform nodes and third-party verification agency nodes; the carbon emission processing method includes: Multiple monitoring devices related to carbon emission measurement collect data related to carbon emissions; these monitoring devices are installed at monitoring points within the enterprise. The edge computing gateway device acquires carbon emission-related data collected by each monitoring device and pushes the acquired carbon emission-related data collected by each monitoring device to the corresponding active identification carrier; the edge computing gateway device is connected to each monitoring device. Each active identification carrier, which corresponds one-to-one with the monitoring point of the monitoring equipment, sends the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emissions to the carbon emissions monitoring platform node; each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the monitoring point of the corresponding monitoring equipment, and each active identification carrier is connected to the edge computing gateway device. The carbon emission monitoring platform node generates a corporate carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier based on the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and the data related to carbon emissions, and sends the corporate carbon emission report to the blockchain network; the carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected to each active identification carrier; A third-party verification agency node initiates a reverse read request to the active identification carrier to retrieve carbon emission-related data obtained by the active identification carrier. This retrieved carbon emission-related data is then compared and verified with the carbon emission-related data in the enterprise's carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network to obtain the detection result of the enterprise's carbon emissions. The third-party verification agency node is connected to each active identification carrier. Third-party verification agency nodes will upload the carbon emission-related data obtained from the active identification carrier to the blockchain network for storage, so as to achieve traceability of carbon emission data.

2. The method for treating carbon emissions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The participating nodes in the carbon emission processing also include: regulatory authority nodes, enterprise nodes, financial institution nodes, consulting firm nodes, and carbon exchange nodes; the carbon emission processing methods also include: Regulatory nodes, enterprise nodes, financial institution nodes, consulting firm nodes, or carbon exchange nodes can query enterprise carbon emission reports from the blockchain network.

3. The method for treating carbon emissions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The data collected related to carbon emissions may be in the form of digital signals, analog signals, communication protocol data, images, or videos, or any combination thereof.

4. The method for treating carbon emissions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: When a third-party verification agency detects an anomaly in a company's carbon emissions, it sends the anomaly result to the terminal of a designated staff member.

5. The method for treating carbon emissions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The carbon emission monitoring platform nodes predict carbon emissions based on the generated corporate carbon emission reports.

6. A carbon emission treatment system, characterized in that, The carbon emission processing participants form a blockchain network, including: carbon emission monitoring platform nodes and third-party verification agency nodes; the carbon emission processing system includes: Multiple monitoring devices related to carbon emission measurement are installed at the company's monitoring points to collect data related to carbon emissions; The edge computing gateway device connects to each monitoring device to acquire carbon emission-related data collected by each monitoring device and pushes the acquired carbon emission-related data collected by each monitoring device to the corresponding active identification carrier. Each active identification carrier corresponds one-to-one with a monitoring point of the monitoring equipment. Each active identification carrier is connected to an edge computing gateway device to send the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and data related to carbon emissions to the carbon emissions monitoring platform node. Each active identification carrier has a unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the monitoring point of the corresponding monitoring equipment. The carbon emission monitoring platform node is connected to each active identification carrier and is used to generate a corporate carbon emission report corresponding to the active identification carrier based on the unique industrial internet identifier corresponding to the active identification carrier and data related to carbon emissions, and send the corporate carbon emission report to the blockchain network. Third-party verification agency nodes connect to each active identification carrier and initiate reverse read requests to retrieve carbon emission-related data obtained by the active identification carrier. The retrieved carbon emission-related data is compared and verified with the carbon emission-related data in the enterprise's carbon emission report sent through the blockchain network to obtain the detection result of the enterprise's carbon emissions. The retrieved carbon emission-related data obtained by the active identification carrier is uploaded to the blockchain network for evidence storage to achieve carbon emission data traceability.

7. A computer device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

9. A computer program product, characterized in that, The computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

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