A production device of bentonite for drilling mud material

Abstract

The utility model belongs to bentonite production technical field, in order to solve the problem that the existing production equipment cannot effectively remove the surface attached soil block when carrying out the crushing of montmorillonite block, and the soil block affects the production purity of montmorillonite powder and the production of bentonite, the utility model is provided with secondary processing box and soil block processing part, after the montmorillonite ore fragment with attached soil block falls into the processing box, the cooperation of adjusting turntable, adjusting pull rope and soil scraper is utilized to drive the reciprocating deformation of the staggered soil scraping spring, the soil scraping spring is deformed and reset to scrape and crush the montmorillonite ore fragment accumulated in the processing box, the soil attached to the outer wall of the montmorillonite ore fragment is crushed and falls off, the automatic removal of the soil attached to the montmorillonite ore fragment is realized, and the montmorillonite ore fragment and soil are discharged from the bottom of the processing box and collected by the collecting hopper, and then separated and guided by the separating pipe to avoid the influence of soil on the preparation purity of montmorillonite powder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of bentonite production technology, and more specifically, to a production equipment for bentonite used in drilling mud materials. Background Technology

[0002] Bentonite is a non-metallic mineral with montmorillonite as its main mineral component. It is also called bentonite rock, soap clay, or bentonite rock. Montmorillonite has a 2:1 crystal structure consisting of two silicon-oxygen tetrahedra sandwiching a layer of aluminum-oxygen octahedra. Due to the presence of certain cations such as Cu, Mg, Na, and K in the layered structure of the montmorillonite unit cell, and the unstable interaction between these cations and the montmorillonite unit cell, it is easily exchanged by other cations, thus exhibiting good ion exchange properties. It has been applied in over 100 sectors across 24 fields of industrial and agricultural production abroad, with over 300 products, hence the name "universal clay."

[0003] After montmorillonite is crushed and excavated, it needs to be separated from the adhering soil clumps. The separated montmorillonite is then pulverized to produce bentonite powder. However, existing bentonite production equipment often leaves soil clumps adhering to the surface of the crushed montmorillonite fragments during crushing. These soil clumps cannot be effectively removed, and they become mixed in during the pulverization process, affecting the purity of the montmorillonite powder and hindering the formulation and production of bentonite.

[0004] Therefore, we have introduced a production equipment for bentonite used in drilling mud materials. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a production equipment for bentonite used in drilling mud materials, which aims to solve the problem in the background art where existing production equipment cannot effectively remove the soil attached to the surface when crushing montmorillonite blocks, and the soil affects the production purity of montmorillonite powder and the production of bentonite blending.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a production device for bentonite used in drilling mud, comprising a primary treatment box and a secondary treatment box fixedly connected to the top of one end of the primary treatment box. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the secondary treatment box. A conveying channel is provided on one outer wall of the secondary treatment box, the lower end of which connects to the top of the primary treatment box. A discharge hopper is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the primary treatment box. A soil block processing component is provided between the inner walls of the secondary treatment box, and the lower ends of the soil block processing components are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the secondary treatment box. A material collection hopper is connected to the material collection hopper, and a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper. A guide inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary treatment box below the guide pipe. The inclined lower end of the guide inclined plate is set corresponding to the material conveying channel, and a separation pipe is installed through the guide inclined plate corresponding to the guide pipe. The top end of the separation pipe is suspended close to the bottom of the guide pipe, and the lower end of the separation pipe extends through into the interior of the primary treatment box. The soil block treatment component includes a treatment box and a fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the treatment box near the top. The treatment box and the fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary treatment box. A scraper is installed on the inner wall of the end. One end of the scraper, near the fixed plate, extends through the outside of the treatment box. An L-shaped hanging plate is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the fixed plate. A rotating shaft is installed through the bottom side wall of the L-shaped hanging plate. One end of the rotating shaft extends through the outside of the secondary treatment box, and an adjusting turntable is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end. A winding wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate above the adjusting turntable. An adjusting rope is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel. One end of the adjusting rope is connected to the scraper, and the other end is fixedly connected to an installation sleeve. The installation sleeve can move. The scraper is fitted onto the outer wall of the protruding column at the edge of the adjusting turntable; the scraper includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box and scraping springs fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate at even intervals. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box on the side away from the fixed plate at intervals. The end of the scraping spring is fixedly connected to a moving rod. The end of the moving rod passes through the side wall of the treatment box and extends to its outside. The end of the moving rod at the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a moving plate. The upper and lower adjacent moving plates are fixedly connected by a connecting strip. An adjusting pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting strip.

[0007] Furthermore, both the winding wheel and the L-shaped hanging plate are located at the lower edge of the fixed plate away from the treatment box. The scraping springs on the side walls of the adjacent upper and lower mounting plates are staggered. When the scraping springs are in a normally relaxed state, the scraping springs and the fixed plate are attached to the side wall of the treatment box at the lower end of the fixed plate. At this time, the adjusting rope is taut, and the mounting sleeve is located on the upper part of the side wall of the adjusting turntable adjacent to the winding wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, a flip plate is movably and evenly spaced between the side walls at the bottom port of the processing box via movable pins. A positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box near the fixed plate. A drive screw is movably and through the side wall of the positioning sleeve. One end of the drive screw extends to the bottom of the processing box. Movable sleeves are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the drive screw at the bottom of the processing box. The movable sleeves are correspondingly arranged with the flip plate. A movable connecting rod is movably connected to the top of the movable sleeve. The top of the movable connecting rod is movably connected to the bottom of the flip plate near the fixed plate. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the top edge of the movable sleeve away from the fixed plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive screw is set at the first bevel gear in the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting turntable. The other end of the drive screw is suspended below the fixed plate, and a movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the drive screw. The end of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and a connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting vertical plate on the side away from the second bevel gear. The end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning sleeve above the drive screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the flip plate is set perpendicular to the drive screw. When adjacent flip plates are horizontally attached, the flip plate and the movable connecting rod are perpendicular to each other. At this time, the side wall of the movable connecting rod is attached to the limiting plate at the top of the movable sleeve, and when the electric telescopic rod is extended to its maximum length, the second bevel gear at the end of the movable sleeve meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the two sides of the primary processing box are respectively provided with a discharge chute and an equipment cavity. The discharge chute is located inside the primary processing box on the side close to the secondary processing box. The port at the lower end of the discharge chute extends to the side wall of the primary processing box. A feed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the lower end of the port at the lower end of the discharge chute.

[0012] Furthermore, a discharge ramp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity. The top surface of the discharge ramp is flush with the bottom plate of the discharge hopper. A support cylinder is movably installed through the discharge ramp at the corresponding material conveying channel. The lower end of the support cylinder is attached to the bottom plate of the equipment cavity. A crushing component is fixedly connected to the top of the support cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the separation pipe includes a soil conveying pipe that passes through the guide plate. The lower end of the soil conveying pipe extends through to the inner cavity of the unloading chute. Fixed rods are evenly spaced and fixed to the inner wall of the top port of the soil conveying pipe. The top of the fixed rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation cone. The separation cone is suspended inside the top port of the soil conveying pipe. A filter screen is provided between the side wall at the bottom of the separation cone and the inner wall of the top port of the soil conveying pipe. The top of the filter screen is flush with the top port of the soil conveying pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the crushing component includes a crushing cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rotating cylinder and a receiving plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. The side wall of the crushing cylinder is provided with discharge ports at even intervals, and the discharge ports are flush with the top surface of the receiving plate. The top of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped cover plate and a second arc-shaped cover plate, which are coaxially arranged. The side walls of the first arc-shaped cover plate and the second arc-shaped cover plate are provided with leakage holes at even intervals, and the inner diameters of the leakage holes on the side walls of the first arc-shaped cover plate and the second arc-shaped cover plate are different.

[0015] Furthermore, connecting rods are evenly spaced and movably installed on the top of the receiving plate. The connecting rods are evenly arranged on the receiving plate between the inner side of the first arc-shaped cover plate and the adjacent cover plates. A crushing ball is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod extends to the lower end of the receiving plate. A vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod at the lower end of the receiving plate. The vibrating plate is movably engaged with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder at the lower end of the receiving plate, and the vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the receiving plate through a vibration spring. An electric vibrator is installed at the middle of the lower end of the vibrating plate, and the lower end of the electric vibrator is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. This invention proposes a production equipment for bentonite used in drilling mud. Based on the setup of a two-stage processing box and a soil block treatment component, after montmorillonite fragments with attached soil blocks fall into the processing box, the coordinated operation of an adjusting turntable, adjusting rope, and scraper drives the overlapping and staggered scraping springs to reciprocate. Through the deformation and reset of the scraping springs, the accumulated montmorillonite fragments in the processing box are scraped and crushed, causing the soil blocks attached to the outer wall of the montmorillonite fragments to be crushed and fall off. This achieves automatic removal of soil blocks attached to the montmorillonite fragments. After the montmorillonite fragments and crushed soil are discharged from the bottom of the processing box, they are collected in a collection hopper and separated and guided through a separation pipe, avoiding the impact of crushed soil on the purity of the montmorillonite powder preparation. This method is convenient and practical.

[0018] 2. The present invention proposes a production equipment for bentonite used in drilling mud. Through the setting of a tilting plate, the tilting plate, supported by a movable connecting rod, a moving sleeve, and a drive screw, can lift montmorillonite fragments falling into the processing box. This allows the montmorillonite fragments to fill the spaces between the stacked scraping springs and be cleaned. After the soil around the montmorillonite fragments is cleaned, an electric telescopic rod and a moving sleeve push a second bevel gear to connect to a first bevel gear on the outer wall of an adjusting turntable. By adjusting the forward and reverse rotation of the turntable, the deflection of the tilting plate is controlled, enabling automatic unloading of the accumulated montmorillonite fragments and soil from the tilting plate, which is convenient and fast.

[0019] 3. The present invention proposes a production equipment for bentonite used in drilling mud. Through the setting of the crushing component, montmorillonite fragments falling from the conveying channel land on the receiving plate inside the crushing cylinder. The supporting rotating cylinder drives the crushing cylinder to rotate. Due to centrifugal force, the montmorillonite fragments on the receiving plate are repeatedly thrown horizontally under the guidance of the arc-shaped cover plate set on the top of the receiving plate. The crushing ball is driven by the electric vibrator to knock and crush the horizontally thrown montmorillonite fragments. By utilizing the repeated horizontal throwing guidance of the arc-shaped cover plate and the step-by-step filtration of the leakage hole, the montmorillonite fragments are fully crushed so that they can be processed into montmorillonite powder for the blending and processing of bentonite. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the secondary processing box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil block treatment component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the flip plate and drive screw of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive screw and moving sleeve of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the separation tube structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the primary processing box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Primary processing box; 11. Unloading chute; 12. Equipment cavity; 13. Unloading sloping plate; 14. Supporting drum; 15. Crushing component; 151. Crushing drum; 152. Receiving plate; 153. Discharge port; 154. First arc-shaped cover plate; 155. Second arc-shaped cover plate; 156. Leakage hole; 157. Connecting rod; 158. Crushing ball; 159. Vibrating plate; 1510. Vibration spring; 1511. Electric vibrator; 16. Feeding plate; 2. Secondary processing box; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Conveying channel; 5. Discharge hopper; 6. Soil clod processing component; 61. Processing box; 611. Tilting plate; 612. Positioning sleeve; 613. Drive screw; 6 14. Moving sleeve; 615. Movable connecting rod; 616. Moving sleeve; 617. Second bevel gear; 618. Connecting vertical plate; 619. Electric telescopic rod; 62. Fixed plate; 63. Scraper; 631. Mounting plate; 632. Scraper spring; 633. Moving rod; 634. Moving plate; 635. Connecting strip; 64. L-shaped hanging plate; 65. Rotating shaft; 66. Adjusting turntable; 661. First bevel gear; 67. Winding wheel; 68. Adjusting pull rope; 69. Mounting sleeve; 7. Collecting hopper; 8. Guide pipe; 9. Guide inclined plate; 10. Separation pipe; 101. Soil conveying pipe; 102. Fixed rod; 103. Separation cone; 104. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 A production device for bentonite used in drilling mud includes a primary processing box 1 and a secondary processing box 2 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the primary processing box 1. A feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the secondary processing box 2. A conveying channel 4 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the secondary processing box 2. The lower end of the conveying channel 4 is connected to the top of the primary processing box 1. A discharge hopper 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the primary processing box 1.

[0033] To address the issue that existing production equipment cannot effectively remove surface-attached soil clumps when crushing montmorillonite blocks, and that these soil clumps affect the purity of montmorillonite powder and the production of bentonite, please refer to [the relevant documentation / reference]. Figures 1-4 and Figure 7 The following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0034] A soil block processing component 6 is installed on the inner wall of the secondary processing box 2. A crushing roller is installed on the upper end of the soil block processing component 6. A collection hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary processing box 2 at the lower end of the soil block processing component 6. A guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection hopper 7. A guide inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary processing box 2 below the guide pipe 8. The inclined lower end of the guide inclined plate 9 is set corresponding to the material conveying channel 4. A separation pipe 10 is installed through the guide inclined plate 9 corresponding to the guide pipe 8. The top end of the separation pipe 10 is close to the bottom of the guide pipe 8 and the lower end of the separation pipe 10 extends through into the interior of the primary processing box 1.

[0035] The soil treatment component 6 includes a treatment box 61 and a fixing plate 62 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the treatment box 61 near the top. The treatment box 61 and the fixing plate 62 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary treatment box 2. A scraper 63 is provided between the inner walls of both ends of the treatment box 61. The end of the scraper 63 near the fixing plate 62 extends through the outside of the treatment box 61. An L-shaped hanging plate 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the fixing plate 62. A rotating part is provided through the side wall at the bottom of the L-shaped hanging plate 64. A rotating shaft 65 extends through to the outside of the secondary treatment box 2 at one end, and an adjusting turntable 66 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end. A winding wheel 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 62 above the adjusting turntable 66. An adjusting pull rope 68 is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel 67. One end of the adjusting pull rope 68 is connected to the scraper 63, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 69. The mounting sleeve 69 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the protruding column at the edge of the outer wall of the adjusting turntable 66.

[0036] The scraper 63 includes a mounting plate 631 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 61 and scraping springs 632 evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 631. The mounting plate 631 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 61 on the side away from the fixed plate 62 at intervals. The end of the scraping spring 632 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 633. The end of the moving rod 633 passes through the side wall of the treatment box 61 and extends to its outside. The end of the moving rod 633 at the lower end of the fixed plate 62 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 634. The upper and lower adjacent moving plates 634 are fixedly connected by a connecting strip 635. An adjusting pull rope 68 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting strip 635.

[0037] Both the winding wheel 67 and the L-shaped hanging plate 64 are located at the lower edge of the fixed plate 62 away from the treatment box 61. The scraping springs 632 on the side walls of the adjacent mounting plates 631 are staggered and spaced apart. When the scraping springs 632 are in a normally relaxed state, the scraping springs 632 and the fixed plate 62 are attached to the side wall of the treatment box 61 at the lower end of the fixed plate 62. At this time, the adjusting rope 68 is taut, and the mounting sleeve 69 is located on the upper part of the side wall of the adjusting turntable 66 adjacent to the winding wheel 67.

[0038] The separation pipe 10 includes a soil conveying pipe 101 that passes through the guide plate 9. The lower end of the soil conveying pipe 101 extends through to the inner cavity of the unloading chute 11. Fixed rods 102 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top port of the soil conveying pipe 101. The top of the fixed rods 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation cone 103. The separation cone 103 is suspended inside the top port of the soil conveying pipe 101. A filter screen 104 is provided between the side wall at the bottom of the separation cone 103 and the inner wall at the top port of the soil conveying pipe 101. The top of the filter screen 104 is flush with the top port of the soil conveying pipe 101.

[0039] Specifically, the excavated montmorillonite ore, after initial crushing, enters the secondary processing box 2 from the feed hopper 3. After being crushed by the crushing rollers (not shown) inside the secondary processing box 2, the pulverized montmorillonite ore and attached soil clods fall into the processing box 61. After the rotating shaft 65 is started, it drives the adjusting turntable 66 to rotate. When the adjusting turntable 66 rotates, the adjusting rope 68 and connecting bar 635 intermittently pull the moving plate 634 based on the winding wheel 67. The moving plate 634 drives the moving rod 633 to move back and forth. The moving rod 633 drives the scraping spring 632 to elastically stretch and reset. The scraping springs 632, which are stacked and interleaved inside the processing box 61, deform and reset during these processes, thus protecting the crushed montmorillonite ore. The scraping action breaks down the soil adhering to the outer wall of the montmorillonite fragments, thus cleaning the soil adhering to the montmorillonite fragments. After falling from the bottom of the processing box 61, the montmorillonite fragments and the fallen soil are collected in the collection hopper 7 and fall along the guide pipe 8 to the separation pipe 10. The montmorillonite fragments and broken soil fall onto the separation cone 103 at the top of the soil conveying pipe 101. Due to the effect of gravitational potential energy, the fragments slide along the inclined wall of the separation cone 103, pass through the filter screen 104, and fall onto the guide inclined plate 9. The broken soil slides along the inclined wall of the separation cone 103 and enters the soil conveying pipe 101 through the filter screen 104. This achieves automatic separation of montmorillonite fragments and broken soil, which is convenient and practical.

[0040] To ensure that the scraper spring 632 completely removes soil from the montmorillonite inside the treatment box 61, such as Figure 3 and Figures 5-6 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0041] A flip plate 611 is movably and evenly spaced between the side walls of the bottom port of the processing box 61 via movable pins. A positioning sleeve 612 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 61 near the fixed plate 62. A drive screw 613 is movably and through the side wall of the positioning sleeve 612. One end of the drive screw 613 extends to the bottom of the processing box 61. Movable sleeves 614 are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the drive screw 613 at the bottom of the processing box 61. The movable sleeves 614 are correspondingly arranged with the flip plate 611. A movable connecting rod 615 is movably connected to the top of the movable sleeve 614. The top of the movable connecting rod 615 is movably connected to the bottom of the flip plate 611 near the fixed plate 62. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the top edge of the movable sleeve 614 away from the fixed plate 62.

[0042] The drive screw 613 is positioned at the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting turntable 66, corresponding to the first bevel gear 661. The other end of the drive screw 613 is suspended below the fixed plate 62, and a movable sleeve 616 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the drive screw 613. A second bevel gear 617 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable sleeve 616, and a connecting vertical plate 618 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve 616. An electric telescopic rod 619 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting vertical plate 618 on the side away from the second bevel gear 617. The end of the electric telescopic rod 619 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning sleeve 612 above the drive screw 613.

[0043] The flip plate 611 is set perpendicular to the drive screw 613. When adjacent flip plates 611 are horizontally attached, the flip plate 611 and the movable connecting rod 615 are perpendicular to each other. At this time, the side wall of the movable connecting rod 615 is attached to the limiting plate at the top of the movable sleeve 614, and when the electric telescopic rod 619 is extended to its maximum length, the second bevel gear 617 at the end of the movable sleeve 616 meshes with the first bevel gear 661.

[0044] Specifically, after the tilting plate 611 is horizontally fitted and supported by the movable connecting rod 615, it seals the bottom port of the treatment box 61. Broken montmorillonite fragments and soil fall onto the tilting plate 611. The impact of the falling montmorillonite fragments on the tilting plate 611 will shatter some of the attached soil. After the montmorillonite fragments accumulate on top of the tilting plate 611, the tilting plate 611 supports the montmorillonite fragments, allowing them to fill the spaces between the stacked soil-scraping springs 632. This allows the soil-scraping springs 632 to scrape and clean the attached soil from the montmorillonite fragments. After the soil is cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 619 is activated. The electric telescopic rod 619 uses the connecting vertical plate 618 to push the moving sleeve 616 to slide on the outer wall of the drive screw 613, causing the moving sleeve 616 to... The second bevel gear 617 at the end of 16 meshes with the first bevel gear 661 on the outer wall of the adjusting turntable 66. When the adjusting turntable 66 rotates, it drives the drive screw 613 to rotate. The drive screw 613 drives the moving sleeve 614 away from the second bevel gear 617. The moving sleeve 614 drives the flip plate 611 to flip using the movable connecting rod 615, pausing the rotation of the adjusting turntable 66. Montmorillonite fragments and soil fall out from the gaps between the flip plates 611. After the montmorillonite fragments are emptied, the adjusting turntable 66 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby using the drive screw 613, the moving sleeve 614 and the movable connecting rod 615 to reset the flip plate 611. Then, the electric telescopic rod 619 is used to separate the second bevel gear 617 from the first bevel gear 661, completing the locking of the flip plate 611, which is convenient and quick.

[0045] To achieve complete crushing of montmorillonite fragments for bentonite blending and processing, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 8-10 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0046] Inside the primary processing box 1, on both sides of the same-sensory partition, there are respectively a discharge chute 11 and an equipment cavity 12. The discharge chute 11 is located inside the primary processing box 1 on the side close to the secondary processing box 2. The port of the lower inclined end of the discharge chute 11 extends to the side wall of the primary processing box 1. A feed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower inclined end of the discharge chute 11. A discharge chute 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity 12. The top surface of the discharge chute 13 is flush with the bottom plate of the discharge hopper 5. A support cylinder 14 is movably installed on the discharge chute 13 corresponding to the material conveying channel 4. The lower end of the support cylinder 14 is attached to the bottom plate of the equipment cavity 12. A crushing component 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support cylinder 14.

[0047] The crushing component 15 includes a crushing cylinder 151 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rotating cylinder 14 and a receiving plate 152 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 151. The side wall of the crushing cylinder 151 is provided with discharge ports 153 at even intervals. The discharge ports 153 are flush with the top surface of the receiving plate 152. The top of the receiving plate 152 is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped cover plate 154 and a second arc-shaped cover plate 155 respectively. The first arc-shaped cover plate 154 and the second arc-shaped cover plate 155 are coaxially arranged. The side walls of the first arc-shaped cover plate 154 and the second arc-shaped cover plate 155 are provided with leakage holes 156 at even intervals. The inner diameter of the leakage holes 156 on the side walls of the first arc-shaped cover plate 154 and the second arc-shaped cover plate 155 is different.

[0048] A connecting rod 157 is evenly spaced and movably inserted through the top of the receiving plate 152. The connecting rod 157 is evenly arranged on the receiving plate 152 between the inner side of the first arc-shaped cover plate 154 and the adjacent cover plates. A crushing ball 158 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 157. The lower end of the connecting rod 157 extends to the lower end of the receiving plate 152. A vibrating plate 159 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 157 at the lower end of the receiving plate 152. The vibrating plate 159 is movably engaged with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 151 at the lower end of the receiving plate 152. The vibrating plate 159 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the receiving plate 152 through a vibration spring 1510. An electric vibrator 1511 is provided at the middle of the lower end of the vibrating plate 159. The lower end of the electric vibrator 1511 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 151.

[0049] Specifically, after the montmorillonite fragments and soil are separated by the separation pipe 10, the soil falls from inside the separation pipe 10 into the unloading chute 11 and is discharged from the primary processing box 1. The montmorillonite fragments, guided by the guide plate 9 and the conveying channel 4, fall onto the receiving plate 152 inside the crushing cylinder 151. The supporting rotating cylinder 14 is started to drive the crushing cylinder 151 to rotate. At the same time as the crushing cylinder 151 rotates, the electric vibrator 1511 on the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 151 is activated. The electric vibrator 1511 drives the vibrating plate 159 and the vibration spring 1510 to vibrate up and down. The vibrating plate 159 drives the crushing ball 158 to move up and down reciprocally via the connecting rod 157. When the crushing ball 158 moves down, it knocks and crushes the montmorillonite fragments piled on the receiving plate 152. And when the crushing cylinder 151 rotates, it uses centrifugal force to drive the montmorillonite fragments to move. Montmorillonite fragments slide along the inner wall of the first arc-shaped cover plate 154 using centrifugal force and are then thrown horizontally. The fragments are then thrown again onto the receiving plate 152 in the middle of the first arc-shaped cover plate 154. The crushing balls 158 then further crush the fragments. The montmorillonite fragments and powder fall from the leakage holes 156 on the side wall of the first arc-shaped cover plate 154 into the second arc-shaped cover plate 155. The second arc-shaped cover plate 155 guides the montmorillonite fragments to be repeatedly thrown horizontally. The crushing balls 158 inside the second arc-shaped cover plate 155 further crush the montmorillonite fragments and powder. Through the repeated horizontal throwing of the arc-shaped cover plate and the graded filtration of the leakage holes 156, the crushing balls 158 fully crush the montmorillonite fragments, so that the montmorillonite powder can be fully crushed and then processed into bentonite.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0051] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kind of production equipment of bentonite for drilling mud material, including primary processing box (1) and the secondary processing box (2) of fixed connection in the top of one end of primary processing box (1), the top of secondary processing box (2) is fixedly connected with feed hopper (3), the outer wall of one side of secondary processing box (2) is provided with feed channel (4), the lower end of feed channel (4) is communicated with the top end of primary processing box (1), the outer wall of one side of primary processing box (1) is fixedly connected with discharge hopper (5), it is characterized by: The inner wall of the secondary treatment box (2) is provided with a soil block treatment part (6), the inner wall of the secondary treatment box (2) adjacent to the lower end of the soil block treatment part (6) is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper (7), the lower end of the collecting hopper (7) is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe (8), the inner wall of the secondary treatment box (2) below the material guide pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a material guide inclined plate (9), the inclined lower end of the material guide inclined plate (9) is arranged corresponding to the material conveying channel (4), a separation pipe (10) is arranged through the material guide inclined plate (9) corresponding to the material guide pipe (8), the top end of the separation pipe (10) is close to the bottom of the material guide pipe (8) and is suspended, and the lower end of the separation pipe (10) extends through to the inside of the primary treatment box (1); the soil block treatment part (6) comprises a treatment box (61) and a fixed plate (62) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the treatment box (61) close to the top, the treatment box (61) and the fixed plate (62) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the secondary treatment box (2) respectively, the inner wall of the two ends of the treatment box (61) is provided with a soil scraper (63), one end of the soil scraper (63) close to the fixed plate (62) extends through to the outside of the treatment box (61), the bottom of the edge of the fixed plate (62) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped hanging plate (64), a rotating shaft (65) is arranged through the sidewall of the bottom of the L-shaped hanging plate (64), one end of the rotating shaft (65) extends through to the outside of the secondary treatment box (2), the other end of the rotating shaft (65) is fixedly connected with an adjusting turntable (66), the bottom of the fixed plate (62) above the adjusting turntable (66) is fixedly connected with a winding wheel (67), an adjusting pull rope (68) is wound on the outer wall of the winding wheel (67), one end of the adjusting pull rope (68) is connected with the soil scraper (63), the other end of the adjusting pull rope (68) is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve (69), and the mounting sleeve (69) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the convex column at the edge of the outer wall of the adjusting turntable (66); the soil scraper (63) comprises a mounting plate (631) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box (61) and soil scraping springs (632) uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (631), the mounting plate (631) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box (61) on the side away from the fixed plate (62), the distal end of the soil scraping spring (632) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (633), the distal end of the moving rod (633) extends through the sidewall of the treatment box (61) and extends to the outside thereof, the distal end of the moving rod (633) at the lower end of the fixed plate (62) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (634), the moving plates (634) adjacent to each other are fixedly connected through a connecting strip (635), and the adjusting pull rope (68) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting strip (635).

2. The production apparatus for bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 1, characterized by: The winding wheel (67) and the L-shaped hanging plate (64) are arranged at the edge of the lower end of the fixed plate (62) away from the processing box (61), the soil scraping springs (632) on the side walls of the adjacent installation plates (631) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the soil scraping springs (632) are arranged on the side wall of the processing box (61) at the lower end of the fixed plate (62) in a normal relaxed state, at this time, the adjusting pull rope (68) is taut, and the installation sleeve (69) is located on the side wall of the adjusting turntable (66) below the winding wheel (67).

3. The production apparatus for bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 2, characterized by: The bottom of the processing box (61) is movably provided with a turnover plate (611) between the side walls of the ports, and the bottom of the processing box (61) is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve (612) close to the fixed plate (62). A drive screw (613) is movably arranged on the side wall of the positioning sleeve (612), one end of the drive screw (613) extends to the bottom of the processing box (61), and the outer wall of the drive screw (613) at the bottom of the processing box (61) is movably provided with a moving sleeve (614) at intervals. The moving sleeve (614) is arranged correspondingly to the turnover plate (611), the top of the moving sleeve (614) is movably connected with a movable connecting rod (615), the top of the movable connecting rod (615) is movably connected to the bottom of the turnover plate (611) close to the fixed plate (62), and the top edge of the moving sleeve (614) away from the fixed plate (62) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

4. The apparatus for producing bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 3, characterized by: The drive screw (613) is arranged correspondingly to the first bevel gear (661) at the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting turntable (66), the other end of the drive screw (613) is suspended below the fixed plate (62), and the outer wall of the end of the drive screw (613) is movably sleeved with a moving sleeve (616), the end of the moving sleeve (616) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (617), the top of the moving sleeve (616) is fixedly connected with a connecting vertical plate (618), the outer wall of the side of the connecting vertical plate (618) away from the second bevel gear (617) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (619), and the end of the electric telescopic rod (619) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning sleeve (612) above the drive screw (613).

5. The apparatus for producing bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 4, characterized by: The turnover plate (611) is arranged perpendicularly to the drive screw (613), the adjacent turnover plates (611) are horizontally attached, the turnover plates (611) and the movable connecting rods (615) are perpendicular to each other, at this time, the side wall of the movable connecting rod (615) abuts against the limiting plate at the top end of the moving sleeve (614), and when the electric telescopic rod (619) is stretched to the maximum length, the second bevel gear (617) at the end of the moving sleeve (616) is engaged with the first bevel gear (661).

6. The production apparatus for bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 1, characterized by: The two sides of the first processing box (1) are respectively provided with a discharge chute (11) and a device cavity (12), the discharge chute (11) is arranged on one side of the first processing box (1) close to the second processing box (2), the port of the inclined lower end of the discharge chute (11) extends to the side wall of the first processing box (1), and the outer wall of the lower end of the port of the inclined lower end of the discharge chute (11) is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate (16).

7. The apparatus for producing bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 6, characterized by: The inner wall of the equipment cavity (12) is fixedly connected with a discharging inclined plate (13), the top surface of the discharging inclined plate (13) is flush with the bottom plate of the discharge hopper (5), a supporting rotating drum (14) is movably and penetratively arranged on the discharging inclined plate (13) corresponding to the material conveying channel (4), the lower end of the supporting rotating drum (14) is arranged in abutment with the bottom plate of the equipment cavity (12), and the top of the supporting rotating drum (14) is fixedly connected with a crushing piece (15).

8. The apparatus for producing bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 7, characterized by: The separating pipe (10) comprises a soil conveying pipe (101) which is arranged through the material guiding inclined plate (9), the lower end of the soil conveying pipe (101) extends into the inner cavity of the discharging inclined chute (11), the top end of the fixed rod (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separating cone (103), the separating cone (103) is suspended in the top end port of the soil conveying pipe (101), and the filter screen (104) is arranged between the side wall of the bottom of the separating cone (103) and the inner wall of the top end port of the soil conveying pipe (101).

9. The apparatus for producing bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 8, characterized by: The crushing piece (15) comprises a crushing drum (151) which is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rotating drum (14) and a material receiving plate (152) which is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the crushing drum (151), the side wall of the crushing drum (151) is uniformly and interval arranged with a discharging port (153), the top surface of the material receiving plate (152) is flush with the discharging port (153), the top of the material receiving plate (152) is fixedly connected with a first arc cover plate (154) and a second arc cover plate (155), the first arc cover plate (154) and the second arc cover plate (155) are coaxially arranged, the side wall of the first arc cover plate (154) and the second arc cover plate (155) is uniformly and interval arranged with a material leakage hole (156), and the inner diameters of the material leakage holes (156) in the side wall of the first arc cover plate (154) and the second arc cover plate (155) are different.

10. The apparatus for producing bentonite for a drilling mud material according to claim 9, characterized by: The top of the material receiving plate (152) is uniformly and interval movably and penetratively arranged with a connecting rod (157), the connecting rod (157) is uniformly arranged on the inner side of the first arc cover plate (154) and the material receiving plate (152) between adjacent cover plates, the top of the connecting rod (157) is fixedly connected with a crushing ball (158), the lower end of the connecting rod (157) extends to the lower end of the material receiving plate (152), the bottom of the connecting rod (157) at the lower end of the material receiving plate (152) is fixedly connected with a vibrating plate (159), the vibrating plate (159) is movably and clamped between the inner wall of the crushing drum (151) at the lower end of the material receiving plate (152), the vibrating plate (159) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the material receiving plate (152) through a vibration spring (1510), the middle of the lower end of the vibrating plate (159) is provided with an electric vibrator (1511), and the lower end of the electric vibrator (1511) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the crushing drum (151).

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