Operating device for a human-powered vehicle

Abstract

An operating device for a human-powered vehicle includes a base structure, a first switch unit, and a second switch unit. The base structure defines a mounting axis. The first switch unit includes a first switch base member, a first switch, and a first point. The first point is closest to the mounting axis in a first direction parallel to a first pivot axis. The second switch unit includes a second switch base member, a second switch, and a second point. The second point is closest to the mounting axis in a second direction parallel to a second pivot axis. A second minimum distance is longer than a first minimum distance. A third minimum distance is longer than a fourth minimum distance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an operating device for manually driven vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] The manually operated vehicle includes an operating unit configured to operate the operated unit. The operating unit includes a switch configured to receive user input. The operating unit also includes an auxiliary switch configured to receive additional user input. To improve the user-friendliness of the operating unit, it is preferable to efficiently arrange the switch unit and the auxiliary switch unit around the tubular portion of the manually operated vehicle. Summary of the Invention

[0003] According to a first aspect of the invention, an operating device for a manually operated vehicle includes a base structure, a first switching unit, and a second switching unit. The base structure defines a mounting axis and is configured to be mounted to a tubular portion of the manually operated vehicle. The first switching unit includes a first switch base member, a first switch, and a first point. The first switch base member is configured to be connected to the base structure. The first switch is mounted to the first switch base member. The first point is closest to the mounting axis along a first direction parallel to a first pivot axis. The second switching unit includes a second switch base member, a second switch, and a second point. The second switch base member is configured to be connected to the base structure. The second switch is mounted to the second switch base member. The second point is closest to the mounting axis along a second direction parallel to a second pivot axis. When viewed along the mounting axis, a first minimum distance is defined between the first pivot axis and the mounting axis. When viewed along the mounting axis, a second minimum distance is defined between the second pivot axis and the mounting axis. The second minimum distance is longer than the first minimum distance. When viewed along the mounting axis, a third minimum distance is defined between a first reference plane and the mounting axis. The first reference plane is perpendicular to the first pivot axis and includes the first point. When viewed along the mounting axis, a fourth minimum distance is defined between the second reference plane and the mounting axis. The second reference plane is perpendicular to the second pivot axis and includes the second point. The third minimum distance is longer than the fourth minimum distance.

[0004] By utilizing the operating device according to the first aspect, the first and second switch units can be effectively arranged around the tubular portion of the manually driven vehicle by satisfying the relationship between the first and second minimum distances and the relationship between the third and fourth minimum distances.

[0005] According to a second aspect of the invention, the operating device according to the first aspect is configured such that, when viewed along the mounting axis, the second pivot axis extends along the first pivot axis.

[0006] Using the operating device according to the second aspect, the first and second switch units can be arranged in a manner where the orientation of the first switch unit is the same as or similar to that of the second switch unit. Therefore, the first and second switch units can be arranged more effectively around the tubular portion of the manually driven vehicle.

[0007] According to a third aspect of the invention, the operating device according to the first or second aspect is configured such that, when viewed along the mounting axis, the second pivot axis is parallel to the first pivot axis.

[0008] Using the operating device according to the third aspect, the first and second switch units can be arranged in the same orientation as the second switch unit. Therefore, the first and second switch units can be arranged more efficiently around the tubular portion of the manually driven vehicle.

[0009] According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to third aspects further includes a first coupling structure and a second coupling structure. The first coupling structure is configured to couple a first switch base member to a base structure such that the position of the first switch base member is adjustable relative to the base structure about a first pivot axis. The second coupling structure is configured to couple a second switch base member to the base structure such that the position of the second switch base member is adjustable relative to the base structure about a second pivot axis.

[0010] Using the operating device according to the fourth aspect, the position of the first switch unit and / or the position of the second switch unit can be adjusted according to the user's preference.

[0011] According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is configured such that a first switching unit has a first width and a first central plane. The first width is defined along a first pivot axis. The first central plane is defined to bisect the first width and is perpendicular to the first pivot axis. A second switching unit has a second width and a second central plane. The second width is defined along a second pivot axis. The second central plane is defined to bisect the second width and is perpendicular to the second pivot axis. The second central plane is offset from the first central plane.

[0012] By utilizing the operating device according to the fifth aspect, the positional relationship between the first central plane and the second central plane can provide space for a user to access the first and second switching units. Therefore, the user-friendliness of the first and second switching units can be improved.

[0013] According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to the fifth aspect is configured such that the second central plane is disposed between the first central plane and the mounting axis.

[0014] By utilizing the operating device according to the sixth aspect, the user-friendliness of the first and second switching units can be reliably improved.

[0015] According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is configured such that the second pivot axis deviates from the first pivot axis in a mounting axis direction parallel to the mounting axis.

[0016] By utilizing the operating device according to the seventh aspect, the positional relationship between the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis provides space for the user to access the first and second switching units. Therefore, the user-friendliness of the first and second switching units can be improved.

[0017] According to an eighth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to the seventh aspect is configured such that the base structure includes a mounting opening, and in an installed state where the base structure is mounted to the tubular portion, the tubular portion extends through the mounting opening. A first pivot axis is closer to the mounting opening in the mounting axis direction than a second pivot axis.

[0018] By utilizing the operating device according to aspect eight, the positional relationship between the first pivot axis, the second pivot axis, and the mounting opening reliably provides space for the user to access the first and second switching units. Therefore, the user-friendliness of the first and second switching units can be reliably improved.

[0019] According to a ninth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects is configured such that the first pivot axis is not parallel to the mounting axis. The second pivot axis is not parallel to the mounting axis.

[0020] By using the operating device according to the ninth aspect, compared with the case where at least one of the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis is parallel to the mounting axis, the flexibility of the arrangement of the first switch unit and the second switch unit can be improved.

[0021] According to a tenth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to the ninth aspect is configured such that a first pivot axis extends along a reference plane perpendicular to the mounting axis. A second pivot axis extends along the reference plane.

[0022] By utilizing the operating device according to aspect ten, the flexibility of the arrangement of the first and second switching units can be reliably improved.

[0023] According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is configured such that the second switch base member has the same shape as the first switch base member.

[0024] By utilizing the operating device according to the eleventh aspect, the manufacturing cost of the operating device can be reduced.

[0025] According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects is configured such that the second switch has the same shape as the first switch.

[0026] By utilizing the operating device according to aspect 12, the manufacturing cost of the operating device can be reduced.

[0027] According to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects is configured such that the second switching unit has the same shape as the first switching unit.

[0028] By utilizing the operating device according to aspect thirteen, the manufacturing cost of the operating device can be reduced.

[0029] According to the fourteenth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects is configured such that the first connecting structure is configured to connect the first switch base member to the base structure, such that the position of the first switch base member is gradually adjustable relative to the base structure about a first pivot axis.

[0030] By utilizing the operating device according to aspect fourteen, the user-friendliness of the first switching unit can be reliably improved.

[0031] According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects is configured such that the second coupling structure is configured to connect the second switch base member to the base structure, such that the position of the second switch base member is progressively adjustable relative to the base structure about a second pivot axis.

[0032] By utilizing the operating device according to aspect 15, the user-friendliness of the second switching unit can be reliably improved.

[0033] According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects is configured such that the first switch unit includes a first movable member. The first movable member is pivotally connected to a first switch base member about a first pivot axis, and the first movable member is pivotable relative to the first switch base member about the first pivot axis in response to a first user input.

[0034] The first switch can be protected by using the operating device according to the sixteenth aspect.

[0035] According to a seventeenth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects is configured such that the second switch unit includes a second movable member. The second movable member is pivotally connected to a second switch base member about a second pivot axis. The second movable member is pivotable relative to the second switch base member about the second pivot axis in response to a second user input.

[0036] The second switch can be protected by using the operating device according to aspect seventeen.

[0037] According to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects further includes a third switching unit configured to be activated in response to a third user input. The third switching unit is mounted to the base structure at a position different from the positions of the first and second switching units.

[0038] By using the operating device according to the eighteenth aspect, the total number of operated devices that are operated using the first switch unit, the second switch unit, and the third switch unit can be increased. Attached Figure Description

[0039] A more complete understanding of the invention and its many accompanying advantages will readily emerge when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

[0040] Figure 1 It is a partial perspective view of a human-powered vehicle including an operating device according to one embodiment.

[0041] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A perspective view of the operating device shown.

[0042] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A top view of the operating device shown.

[0043] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of the operating device shown.

[0044] Figure 5 It is along Figure 14 A cross-sectional view of the first switching unit of the operating device, which is cut by line VV.

[0045] Figure 6 It is along Figure 14 A cross-sectional view of the first switching unit of the operating device, taken from line VI-VI.

[0046] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the first switching unit of the operating device shown.

[0047] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a perspective view of the operating device, omitting the first and second switch units.

[0048] Figure 9 yes Figure 1A perspective view of the first switch base component or the second switch base component of the first switch unit or the second switch unit of the operating device shown.

[0049] Figure 10 It is along Figure 14 A cross-sectional view of the first switch unit of the operating device, taken from line XX.

[0050] Figure 11 It is along Figure 14 A cross-sectional view of the first switching unit of the operating device, taken from line XI-XI.

[0051] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 A partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the first switching unit of the operating device shown.

[0052] Figure 13 yes Figure 1 The bottom view of the operating device shown.

[0053] Figure 14 yes Figure 1 The side elevation view of the operating device shown.

[0054] Figure 15 yes Figure 1 The side elevation view of the operating device shown.

[0055] Figure 16 yes Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic block diagram of a human-powered vehicle.

[0056] Figure 17 yes Figure 1 A perspective view of the base structure of the operating device shown (modified example).

[0057] Figure 18 yes Figure 1 A perspective view of the base structure of the operating device shown (modified example). Detailed Implementation

[0058] Embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein similar reference numerals in the various drawings denote corresponding or identical elements.

[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, the manually driven vehicle 2 includes an operating device 10 according to one embodiment. The manually driven vehicle 2 includes electrical devices BC1 and BC2 and a tubular portion 2A. The operating device 10 is configured to be mounted to the tubular portion 2A of the manually driven vehicle 2. In this embodiment, the tubular portion 2A includes a handlebar. However, the tubular portion 2A may include other parts of the manually driven vehicle 2.

[0060] In this application, a human-powered vehicle is a vehicle that is powered by human labor, including at least one user (i.e., a rider) riding in the vehicle. Human-powered vehicles include various types of bicycles, such as mountain bikes, road bikes, city bikes, cargo bikes, push bikes, recumbent bikes, etc. Furthermore, human-powered vehicles include electric bicycles (E-bikes). These electric bicycles include electric-assisted bicycles constructed to utilize an electric motor to assist in vehicle propulsion. However, the total number of wheels in a human-powered vehicle is not limited to two. For example, human-powered vehicles include vehicles with one wheel or three or more wheels. In particular, human-powered vehicles do not include vehicles that use only an internal combustion engine as power. Generally, light road vehicles, including those that do not require a driver's license on public roads, are considered human-powered vehicles.

[0061] Operating device 10 is configured to be electrically connected to electrical device BC1. In this embodiment, operating device 10 is configured to be connected to electrical device BC1 via a wireless communication channel. Operating device 10 is configured to be wirelessly connected to electrical device BC1.

[0062] The operating device 10 is configured to be electrically connected to the electrical device BC2. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be connected to the electrical device BC2 via a wired communication channel. The operating device 10 is configured to be connected to the electrical device BC2 via cable 4.

[0063] Examples of electrical devices BC1 and BC2 include auxiliary or satellite control devices, adjustable seatposts, suspensions, gear shifting devices, braking devices, lighting devices, display devices, bicycle computers, smartphones, tablets, and personal computers. In this embodiment, electrical device BC1 includes a gear shifting device such as a derailleur. Electrical device BC2 includes a satellite control device. However, electrical devices BC1 and BC2 are not limited to the devices described above.

[0064] In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is a right-side operating / control device, configured to be operated by the rider's right hand to actuate the electrical device BC1 or other devices. However, the structure of the operating device 10 can be applied to a left-side operating device.

[0065] In this application, the following directional terms "forward," "backward," "forward," "rearward," "left," "right," "lateral," "upward," and "downward," as well as any other similar directional terms, refer to those directions determined based on the user's standard position in the human-powered vehicle 2 (e.g., on the saddle or seat) and facing the handlebars or steering gear (e.g., the rider). Therefore, these terms used to describe the operating device 10 should be interpreted relative to a human-powered vehicle 2 equipped with the operating device 10, used in an upright riding posture on a horizontal surface.

[0066] like Figure 1 As shown, the operating device 10 for the manually driven vehicle 2 includes a base structure 12. The base structure 12 is configured to be mounted on the manually driven vehicle 2. The base structure 12 is configured to be mounted on the tubular portion 2A of the manually driven vehicle 2.

[0067] The base structure 12 defines a mounting axis MA. In this embodiment, the base structure 12 includes a mounting opening 12A through which the tubular portion 2A extends when the base structure 12 is mounted to the tubular portion 2A. The mounting opening 12A has a mounting axis MA. The mounting axis MA extends along the longitudinal central axis 2B of the tubular portion 2A in the mounted state. However, the mounting opening 12A may be omitted from the base structure 12 if desired and / or expected.

[0068] The base structure 12 includes a mounting body 14 and a base body 16. The mounting body 14 is configured to connect the base body 16 to a tubular portion 2A of the manually driven vehicle 2. The mounting body 14 includes a mounting opening 12A. The mounting body 14 includes a clamp 18. The clamp 18 includes the mounting opening 12A and defines a mounting axis MA. In this embodiment, the mounting body 14 and the base body 16 are integrally configured as a single, one-piece component. However, as... Figure 17 As shown, if needed and / or desired, the mounting body 14 can be a separate component from the base body 16. Figure 17 In this configuration, the mounting body 14 is secured to the base body 16 by fasteners such as screws. Furthermore, if desired and / or as desired, the mounting body 14 may include structures other than the clamp 18. For example, the mounting body 14 may be configured to connect the base body 16 to an additional operating device mounted to the tubular portion 2A of the manually driven vehicle 2. In such an embodiment, the mounting body 14 is configured to connect the base body 16 to the additional operating device such that the position of the base body 16 is adjustable relative to the tubular portion 2A in an axial direction defined along the mounting axis MA and / or in a circumferential direction relative to the mounting axis MA. For example, the mounting body 14 may have… Figure 18 The structure shown. In Figure 18 In the middle, the mounting body 14 is fixed to the base body 16 by fasteners such as screws. Figure 18 The mounting body 14 shown is configured to connect the base body 16 to an additional operating device, such that the position of the base body 16 relative to the tubular portion 2A is adjustable in the axial direction D41 defined along the mounting axis MA and / or in the circumferential direction D42 relative to the mounting axis MA. Figure 18 In this configuration, the mounting body 14 is a component separate from the base body 16. However, in... Figure 18 If needed and / or desired, the mounting body 14 can be integrally configured with the base body 16 as a single, monolithic component.

[0069] The operating device 10 for the manually driven vehicle 2 includes a first switch unit SW1. The first switch unit SW1 is configured to be activated in response to a first user input U1. The first switch unit SW1 is configured to be connected to the base structure 12. The first switch unit SW1 is configured to be connected to the base body 16.

[0070] The operating device 10 for the manually driven vehicle 2 includes a second switch unit SW2. The second switch unit SW2 is configured to be activated in response to a second user input U2. The second switch unit SW2 is configured to be connected to the base structure 12. The second switch unit SW2 is configured to be connected to the base body 16.

[0071] like Figure 2 As shown, the first switch unit SW1 includes a first switch base member 24. The first switch base member 24 is configured to be connected to the base structure 12. The first switch base member 24 is configured to be connected to the base body 16.

[0072] The second switch unit SW2 includes a second switch base member 26. The second switch base member 26 is configured to be connected to the base structure 12. The second switch base member 26 is configured to be connected to the base body 16.

[0073] The operating device 10 for the manually operated vehicle 2 includes a first connecting structure 28. The first connecting structure 28 is configured to connect a first switching unit SW1 to a base structure 12 such that the position of the first switching unit SW1 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about a first pivot axis A1. The first connecting structure 28 is also configured to connect a first switching base member 24 to the base structure 12 such that the position of the first switching base member 24 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about a first pivot axis A1.

[0074] The operating device 10 also includes a second connection structure 30. The second connection structure 30 is configured to connect the second switching unit SW2 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the second switching unit SW2 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about a second pivot axis A2. The second connection structure 30 is also configured to connect the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the second switch base member 26 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about a second pivot axis A2.

[0075] like Figure 3As shown, the first connection structure 28 is configured to connect the first switching unit SW1 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the first switching unit SW1 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 between a first end position P11 and a first opposite end position P12 about the first pivot axis A1. The first connection structure 28 is also configured to connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the first switch base member 24 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 between a first end position P11 and a first opposite end position P12 about the first pivot axis A1. Figure 3 In the middle, the first switch unit SW1 and the first switch base component 24 are arranged around the first pivot axis A1 at the first intermediate position P13 between the first end position P11 and the first opposite end position P12.

[0076] The second connection structure 30 is configured to connect the second switching unit SW2 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the second switching unit SW2 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 between a second end position P21 and a second opposite end position P22 about the second pivot axis A2. The second connection structure 30 is also configured to connect the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the second switch base member 26 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 between a second end position P21 and a second opposite end position P22 about the second pivot axis A2. Figure 3 In the middle, the second switch unit SW2 and the second switch base component 26 are arranged around the second pivot axis A2 at the second intermediate position P23 between the second end position P21 and the second opposite end position P22.

[0077] like Figure 4 As shown, the first switch unit SW1 includes a first switch 31. The first switch 31 is configured to be activated in response to a first user input U1. The first switch 31 is mounted to a first switch base member 24. The first switch base member 24 includes a first attachment recess 24A. The first switch 31 is disposed in the first attachment recess 24A. In this embodiment, the first switch 31 includes a push-button switch. However, the first switch 31 may include other types of switches.

[0078] The first switch unit SW1 includes a first movable member 32. The first movable member 32 is pivotally connected to the first switch base member 24 about a first pivot axis A1. The first movable member 32 is responsive to a first user input U1 and pivots about the first pivot axis A1 relative to the first switch base member 24. The first movable member 32 is pivotally connected to the first switch base member 24 about the first pivot axis A1 such that the first movable member 32 activates the first switch 31 in response to the first user input U1.

[0079] like Figure 5As shown, the first switch 31 includes a switch circuit 31A, a button 31B, a base 31C, a housing 31D, and a wire 31E. The switch circuit 31A and the base 31C are disposed within the housing 31D. The switch circuit 31A includes a movable contact 31F and a fixed contact 31G. The fixed contact 31G is disposed on the base 31C. The movable contact 31F is elastically deformable and disposed on the base 31C. The movable contact 31F can contact the fixed contact 31G. The button 31B is movably attached to the base 31C. The button 31B is configured to transmit a first user input U1 to the movable contact 31F of the switch circuit 31A. The button 31B is movable relative to the base 31C in response to the first user input U1. The movable contact 31F and the fixed contact 31G are electrically connected to the wire 31E.

[0080] When button 31B does not receive the first user input U1, the movable contact 31F is not in contact with the fixed contact 31G. When button 31B transmits the first user input U1 to the movable contact 31F, the movable contact 31F elastically deforms to make contact with the fixed contact 31G. Therefore, the first user input U1 has a certain amount of force required to make the movable contact 31F contact the fixed contact 31G to open the first switch 31.

[0081] A first switch 31 is disposed between a first switch base member 24 and a first movable member 32. The first switch base member 24 and the first movable member 32 define a first space S1 between the first switch base member 24 and the first movable member 32. The first switch 31 is disposed in the first space S1.

[0082] The first movable member 32 is movable relative to the first switch base member 24 between a first rest position P31 and a first operating position P32 about a first pivot axis A1. The first movable member 32 pivots about the first pivot axis A1 from the first rest position P31 toward the first operating position P32 in response to a first user input U1.

[0083] In this application, the term "resting position" as used herein refers to a position in which a movable part, such as the first movable member 32, remains stationary when the user does not operate it. The term "operating position" as used herein refers to a position in which the user has operated the movable part to perform an operation on the bicycle components.

[0084] The first movable member 32 includes a first surface 32A. The first surface 32A can contact the first switch base member 24. In the first stationary state where the first movable member 32 is in the first stationary position P31, the first surface 32A is in contact with the first switch base member 24.

[0085] The first switch unit SW1 includes a first biasing member 33 and a first switch support member 34. The first switch support member 34 is attached to the first switch base member 24 to support the first switch 31. The first switch support member 34 is disposed in a first attachment recess 24A. The first switch 31 is disposed between the first switch support member 34 and the first switch base member 24. The first biasing member 33 is disposed between the first switch support member 34 and a first movable member 32 to bias the first movable member 32 toward a first rest position P31. In the first resting state where the first movable member 32 is located in the first rest position P31, the first surface 32A is pressed against the first switch base member 24 by the biasing force of the first biasing member 33.

[0086] In this embodiment, each of the first switch base member 24 and the first movable member 32 is made of a non-metallic material. The first switch base member 24 is made of a resin material such as synthetic resin. The first movable member 32 is made of a resin material such as synthetic resin. However, the first switch base member 24 and the first movable member 32 may be made of materials other than those described above.

[0087] The operating device 10 also includes a first pin 35. The first pin 35 is configured to pivotally connect the first movable member 32 to the first switch base member 24 about a first pivot axis A1. The first pin 35 defines the first pivot axis A1. Therefore, the first pin 35 can also be referred to as a first pivot pin 35.

[0088] like Figure 4 As shown, the first switch base component 24 includes a first hole 24B. (As indicated...) Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first movable member 32 includes a first pivot hole 32B and a first pivot hole 32C. A first pin 35 extends through the first hole 24B, the first pivot hole 32B, and the first pivot hole 32C.

[0089] like Figure 6 As shown, the base structure 12 includes a first base guide surface 36. The first base guide surface 36 is configured to guide the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis A1 in a first adjustable state where the position of the first switch base member 24 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis A1.

[0090] A first base guide surface 36 extends circumferentially around a first pivot axis A1. The first base guide surface 36 includes a first concave surface 36A. The first concave surface 36A defines a first recess 36B in which a first switch base member 24 is at least partially disposed. In this embodiment, the first switch base member 24 is partially disposed within the first recess 36B. However, if desired and / or anticipated, the first switch base member 24 may be completely disposed within the first recess 36B.

[0091] The first switch base member 24 includes a first guide surface 38. The first base guide surface 36 and the first guide surface 38 are configured to contact each other to guide the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 about a first pivot axis A1 in a first adjustable state. The first guide surface 38 extends circumferentially about the first pivot axis A1.

[0092] The first guide surface 38 includes a first convex surface 38A. The first convex surface 38A is radially outward relative to the first pivot axis A1. The first concave surface 36A and the first convex surface 38A are configured to contact each other to guide the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis A1 in a first adjustable state.

[0093] like Figure 5 As shown, the first connection structure 28 includes a first connection member 40. The first connection member 40 is configured to connect a first switch base member 24 to a base structure 12 to change the state of the first connection structure 28 between a first locked state and a first adjustable state. In the first locked state, the first connection structure 28 secures the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12 to restrict movement of the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12. In the first adjustable state, the position of the first switch base member 24 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about a first pivot axis A1. For example, if the first connection member 40 is tightened, the first connection structure 28 is in the first locked state. If the first connection member 40 is loosened, the first connection structure 28 is in the first adjustable state.

[0094] The first switch base member 24 includes a first base 42 and a first engaging member 44. The first engaging member 44 has a first threaded hole 44A. The first connecting member 40 includes a first external thread 40A. The first external thread 40A is configured to thread into the first threaded hole 44A.

[0095] In this embodiment, the first connecting member 44 is integrally configured as a single, integral component with the first base 42. However, if needed and / or desired, the first connecting member 44 may be a component separate from the first base 42.

[0096] The first connecting member 40 is rotatable relative to the first switch base member 24 about the first adjustment rotation axis RA1. The first adjustment rotation axis RA1 intersects the first pivot axis A1.

[0097] The base structure 12 includes a first connection opening 46. A first connection member 40 extends through the first connection opening 46. In this embodiment, the first connection opening 46 includes an elongated opening extending circumferentially around a first pivot axis A1. However, the first connection opening 46 may have other shapes.

[0098] The base structure 12 includes a first receiving surface 48. A first connecting member 40 is in contact with the first receiving surface 48 in a first locked state. The first receiving surface 48 extends circumferentially about a first pivot axis A1. The first connecting member 40 includes a first screw 50 and a first washer 52. The first screw 50 includes a first external thread 40A. The first screw 50 includes a first screw body 50A and a first head 50B. The first screw body 50A includes the first external thread 40A. The first head 50B is disposed at the end of the first screw body 50A. The first washer 52 is disposed between the first head 50B and the first receiving surface 48. The first washer 52 is in contact with the first receiving surface 48. For example, if the first screw 50 is tightened, the first connecting structure 28 is in a first locked state. If the first screw 50 is loosened, the first connecting structure 28 is in a first adjustable state.

[0099] The first connecting member 40 is configured to pull the first switch base member 24 in the first locked state to secure the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12. However, if needed and / or desired, the first connecting member 40 may be configured to push the first switch base member 24 in the first locked state to secure the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12.

[0100] like Figure 6 As shown, the first connection structure 28 is configured to connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 is adjustable steplessly or in steps about the first pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the first connection structure 28 is configured to connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 is adjustable in steps about the first pivot axis A1. However, if needed and / or desired, the first connection structure 28 may be configured to connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 is adjustable steplessly about the first pivot axis A1.

[0101] In this embodiment, the first connection structure 28 includes a first engagement portion 54 and a first additional engagement portion 56. The first engagement portion 54 is disposed on one of the base structure 12 and the first switch base member 24. The first additional engagement portion 56 is disposed on the other of the base structure 12 and the first switch base member 24. The first engagement portion 54 and the first additional engagement portion 56 are configured to engage with each other to position the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 about a first pivot axis A1 in a first locked state. In this embodiment, the first engagement portion 54 is disposed on the base structure 12. The first additional engagement portion 56 is disposed on the first switch base member 24. However, if desired and / or expected, the first engagement portion 54 may be disposed on the first switch base member 24. If desired and / or expected, the first additional engagement portion 56 may be disposed on the base structure 12.

[0102] like Figure 7 As shown, the first engagement portion 54 includes a first protrusion 54A. The first protrusion 54A protrudes radially inward from the first base guide surface 36 relative to the first pivot axis A1. The first additional engagement portion 56 includes a plurality of first additional protrusions 56A and a first engagement recess 56B. The first engagement recess 56B is disposed on the first guide surface 38. The plurality of first additional protrusions 56A are disposed in the first engagement recess 56B. The first protrusions 54A are configured to be disposed between two adjacent protrusions of the plurality of first additional protrusions 56A to position the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis A1 in the first locked state.

[0103] The end of the first additional protrusion 56A is located radially inside the first guide surface 38 relative to the first pivot axis A1. The radial length of the first additional protrusion 56A is shorter than the radial length of the first protrusion 54A. Therefore, in the first adjustable state where the first connecting member 40 (e.g., the first screw 50) is loose, the first protrusion 54A can move in the first engaging recess 56B without being fitted between adjacent two of the plurality of first additional protrusions 56A.

[0104] The structure of the first joint 54 is not limited to the structure described above. The structure of the first additional joint 56 is not limited to the structure described above. If needed and / or desired, the first joint 54 and the first additional joint 56 may be omitted from the first connection structure 28. When the first joint 54 and the first additional joint 56 may be omitted from the first connection structure 28, the first connection structure 28 is configured to connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12 such that the position of the first switch base member 24 is infinitely adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis A1.

[0105] The first connecting structure 28 includes a first stop surface 58A and a first opposing stop surface 58B. The first stop surface 58A and the first opposing stop surface 58B are spaced apart. The first stop surface 58A can contact a first protrusion 54A of the first engagement portion 54. The first opposing stop surface 58B can contact the first protrusion 54A of the first engagement portion 54. A plurality of first additional protrusions 56A of the first additional engagement portion 56 are disposed between the first stop surface 58A and the first opposing stop surface 58B. The first stop surface 58A and the first opposing stop surface 58B define a first engagement recess 56B.

[0106] The first stop surface 58A defines the first end position P11 (see example...) Figure 3 With the first protrusion 54A of the first joint 54 in contact with the first stop surface 58A, the first switch unit SW1 and the first switch base member 24 are positioned at the first end position P11 (see example). Figure 3 ).

[0107] The first opposing stop surface 58B defines the first opposing end position P12 (see example...) Figure 3 With the first protrusion 54A of the first joint 54 in contact with the first opposing stop surface 58B, the first switch unit SW1 and the first switch base member 24 are positioned at the first opposing end position P12 (see example). Figure 3 ).

[0108] like Figure 8 As shown, the base structure 12 includes a plurality of first base guide surfaces 36. The first base guide surfaces 36 are spaced apart from each other in a first direction D1 parallel to the first pivot axis A1. The first connection structure 28 includes a plurality of first engagement portions 54. The first engagement portions 54 are spaced apart from each other in the first direction D1. The total number of first base guide surfaces 36 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. The total number of first engagement portions 54 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0109] like Figure 9 As shown, the first switch base member 24 includes a plurality of first guide surfaces 38. The first guide surfaces 38 are spaced apart from each other in a first direction D1. The first connection structure 28 includes a plurality of first additional engagement portions 56. The first additional engagement portions 56 are spaced apart from each other in the first direction D1. The total number of first guide surfaces 38 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. The total number of first additional engagement portions 56 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0110] like Figure 4As shown, the second switch unit SW2 includes a second switch 61. The second switch 61 is configured to be activated in response to a second user input U2. The second switch 61 is mounted to a second switch base member 26. The second switch base member 26 includes a second attachment recess 26A. The second switch 61 is disposed in the second attachment recess 26A. In this embodiment, the second switch 61 includes a push-button switch. However, the second switch 61 may include other types of switches.

[0111] The second switch unit SW2 includes a second movable member 62. The second movable member 62 is pivotally connected to the second switch base member 26 about a second pivot axis A2. The second movable member 62 is responsive to a second user input U2 and pivots about the second pivot axis A2 relative to the second switch base member 26. The second movable member 62 is pivotally connected to the second switch base member 26 about the second pivot axis A2 such that the second movable member 62 activates the second switch in response to the second user input U2.

[0112] like Figure 10 As shown, the second switch 61 includes a switch circuit 61A, a button 61B, a base 61C, a housing 61D, and a wire 61E. The switch circuit 61A and the base 61C are disposed within the housing 61D. The switch circuit 61A includes a movable contact 61F and a fixed contact 61G. The fixed contact 61G is disposed on the base 61C. The movable contact 61F is elastically deformable and disposed on the base 61C. The movable contact 61F can contact the fixed contact 61G. The button 61B is movably attached to the base 61C. The button 61B is configured to transmit a second user input U2 to the movable contact 61F of the switch circuit 61A. The button 61B is movable relative to the base 61C in response to the second user input U2. The movable contact 61F and the fixed contact 61G are electrically connected to the wire 61E.

[0113] When button 61B does not receive the second user input U2, the movable contact 61F is not in contact with the fixed contact 61G. When button 61B transmits the second user input U2 to the movable contact 61F, the movable contact 61F elastically deforms to make contact with the fixed contact 61G. Therefore, the second user input U2 has a certain amount of force required to make the movable contact 61F contact the fixed contact 61G to open the second switch 61.

[0114] The second switch 61 is disposed between the second switch base member 26 and the second movable member 62. The second switch base member 26 and the second movable member 62 define a second space S2 between the second switch base member 26 and the second movable member 62. The second switch 61 is disposed in the second space S2.

[0115] The second movable member 62 is movable relative to the second switch base member 26 between the second rest position P41 and the second operating position P42 about the second pivot axis A2. The second movable member 62 pivots about the second pivot axis A2 from the second rest position P41 toward the second operating position P42 in response to the second user input U2.

[0116] The second movable member 62 includes a second surface 62A. The second surface 62A can contact the second switch base member 26. In the second static state where the second movable member 62 is in the second static position P41, the second surface 62A is in contact with the second switch base member 26.

[0117] The second switching unit SW2 includes a second biasing member 63 and a second switch support member 64. The second switch support member 64 is attached to the second switch base member 26 to support the second switch 61. The second switch support member 64 is disposed in the second attachment recess 26A. The second switch 61 is disposed between the second switch support member 64 and the second switch base member 26. The second biasing member 63 is disposed between the second switch support member 64 and the second movable member 62 to bias the second movable member 62 toward the second rest position P41. In the second rest state where the second movable member 62 is located in the second rest position P41, the second surface 62A is pressed against the second switch base member 26 by the biasing force of the second biasing member 63.

[0118] In this embodiment, each of the second switch base member 26 and the second movable member 62 is made of a non-metallic material. The second switch base member 26 is made of a resin material such as synthetic resin. The second movable member 62 is made of a resin material such as synthetic resin. However, the second switch base member 26 and the second movable member 62 may be made of materials other than those described above.

[0119] The operating device 10 also includes a second pin 65. The second pin 65 is configured to pivotally connect the second movable member 62 to the second switch base member 26 about a second pivot axis A2. The second pin 65 defines the second pivot axis A2. Therefore, the second pin 65 can also be referred to as a second pivot pin 65.

[0120] like Figure 4 As shown, the second switch base member 26 includes a second hole 26B. (As indicated...) Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the second movable member 62 includes a second pivot hole 62B and a second pivot hole 62C. A second pin 65 extends through the second hole 26B, the second pivot hole 62B, and the second pivot hole 62C.

[0121] like Figure 11As shown, the base structure 12 includes a second base guide surface 66. The second base guide surface 66 is configured to guide the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 about the second pivot axis A2 in a second adjustable state where the position of the second switch base member 26 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about the second pivot axis A2.

[0122] A second base guide surface 66 extends circumferentially around a second pivot axis A2. The second base guide surface 66 includes a second concave surface 66A. The second concave surface 66A defines a second recess 66B in which a second switch base member 26 is at least partially disposed. In this embodiment, the second switch base member 26 is partially disposed in the second recess 66B. However, if desired and / or as desired, the second switch base member 26 may be completely disposed in the second recess 66B.

[0123] The second switch base member 26 includes a second guide surface 68. The second base guide surface 66 and the second guide surface 68 are configured to contact each other to guide the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 about a second pivot axis A2 in a second adjustable state. The second guide surface 68 extends circumferentially about the second pivot axis A2.

[0124] The second guide surface 68 includes a second convex surface 68A. The second convex surface 68A is radially outward relative to the second pivot axis A2. The second concave surface 66A and the second convex surface 68A are configured to contact each other to guide the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 about the second pivot axis A2 in a second adjustable state.

[0125] like Figure 10 As shown, the second connection structure 30 includes a second connection member 70. The second connection member 70 is configured to connect the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12 to change the state of the second connection structure 30 between a second locked state and a second adjustable state. In the second locked state, the second connection structure 30 secures the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12 to restrict movement of the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12. In the second adjustable state, the position of the second switch base member 26 is adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about a second pivot axis A2. For example, if the second connection member 70 is tightened, the second connection structure 30 is in the second locked state. If the second connection member 70 is loosened, the second connection structure 30 is in the second adjustable state.

[0126] The second switch base member 26 includes a second base 72 and a second engaging member 74. The second engaging member 74 has a second threaded hole 74A. The second connecting member 70 includes a second external thread 70A. The second external thread 70A is configured to thread into the second threaded hole 74A.

[0127] In this embodiment, the second connecting member 74 is integrally configured as a single, integral component with the second base 72. However, if needed and / or desired, the second connecting member 74 may be a component separate from the second base 72.

[0128] The second connecting member 70 is rotatable relative to the second switch base member 26 about the second adjustment rotation axis RA2. The second adjustment rotation axis RA2 intersects the second pivot axis A2.

[0129] The base structure 12 includes a second connection opening 76. A second connection member 70 extends through the second connection opening 76. In this embodiment, the second connection opening 76 includes an elongated opening extending circumferentially around the second pivot axis A2. However, the second connection opening 76 may have other shapes.

[0130] The base structure 12 includes a second receiving surface 78. The second connecting member 70 is in contact with the second receiving surface 78 in a second locked state. The second receiving surface 78 extends circumferentially about a second pivot axis A2. The second connecting member 70 includes a second screw 80 and a second washer 82. The second screw 80 includes a second external thread 70A. The second screw 80 includes a second screw body 80A and a second head 80B. The second screw body 80A includes the second external thread 70A. The second head 80B is disposed at the end of the second screw body 80A. The second washer 82 is disposed between the second head 80B and the second receiving surface 78. The second washer 82 is in contact with the second receiving surface 78. For example, if the second screw 80 is tightened, the second connecting structure 30 is in a second locked state. If the second screw 80 is loosened, the second connecting structure 30 is in a second adjustable state.

[0131] The second connecting member 70 is configured to pull the second switch base member 26 in the second locked state to secure the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12. However, if needed and / or desired, the second connecting member 70 may be configured to push the second switch base member 26 in the second locked state to secure the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12.

[0132] like Figure 11As shown, the second connection structure 30 is configured to connect the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 is adjustable steplessly or in steps about the second pivot axis A2. In this embodiment, the second connection structure 30 is configured to connect the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 is adjustable in steps about the second pivot axis A2. However, if needed and / or desired, the second connection structure 30 may be configured to connect the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12, such that the position of the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 is adjustable steplessly about the second pivot axis A2.

[0133] In this embodiment, the second connection structure 30 includes a second engagement portion 84 and a second additional engagement portion 86. The second engagement portion 84 is disposed on one of the base structure 12 and the second switch base member 26. The second additional engagement portion 86 is disposed on the other of the base structure 12 and the second switch base member 26. The second engagement portion 84 and the second additional engagement portion 86 are configured to engage with each other to position the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 about a second pivot axis A2 in a second locked state. In this embodiment, the second engagement portion 84 is disposed on the base structure 12. The second additional engagement portion 86 is disposed on the second switch base member 26. However, if desired and / or expected, the second engagement portion 84 may be disposed on the second switch base member 26. If desired and / or expected, the second additional engagement portion 86 may be disposed on the base structure 12.

[0134] like Figure 12 As shown, the second engagement portion 84 includes a second protrusion 84A. The second protrusion 84A protrudes radially inward from the second base guide surface 66 relative to the second pivot axis A2. The second additional engagement portion 86 includes a plurality of second additional protrusions 86A and a second engagement recess 86B. The second engagement recess 86B is disposed on the second guide surface 68. The plurality of second additional protrusions 86A are disposed in the second engagement recess 86B. The second protrusions 84A are configured to be disposed between two adjacent protrusions of the plurality of second additional protrusions 86A to position the second switch base member 26 relative to the base structure 12 about the second pivot axis A2 in the second locked state.

[0135] The end of the second additional protrusion 86A is located radially inside the second guide surface 68 relative to the second pivot axis A2. The radial length of the second additional protrusion 86A is shorter than the radial length of the second protrusion 84A. Therefore, in the second adjustable state where the second connecting member 70 (e.g., the second screw 80) is loosened, the second protrusion 84A can move in the second engaging recess 86B without being fitted between adjacent two of the plurality of second additional protrusions 86A.

[0136] The structure of the second joint 84 is not limited to the structure described above. The structure of the second additional joint 86 is not limited to the structure described above. If needed and / or desired, the second joint 84 and the second additional joint 86 may be omitted from the second connection structure 30. When the second joint 84 and the second additional joint 86 may be omitted from the second connection structure 30, the second connection structure 30 is configured to connect the second switch base member 26 to the base structure 12 such that the position of the second switch base member 26 is infinitely adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about the second pivot axis A2.

[0137] The second connecting structure 30 includes a second stop surface 88A and a second opposing stop surface 88B. The second stop surface 88A and the second opposing stop surface 88B are spaced apart. The second stop surface 88A can contact a second protrusion 84A of the second engagement portion 84. The second opposing stop surface 88B can contact the second protrusion 84A of the second engagement portion 84. A plurality of second additional protrusions 86A of the second additional engagement portion 86 are disposed between the second stop surface 88A and the second opposing stop surface 88B. The second stop surface 88A and the second opposing stop surface 88B define a second engagement recess 86B.

[0138] The second stop surface 88A defines the second end position P21 (see example). Figure 3 With the second protrusion 84A of the second joint 84 in contact with the second stop surface 88A, the second switch unit SW2 and the second switch base member 26 are positioned at the second end position P21 (see example). Figure 3 ).

[0139] The second opposing stop surface 88B defines the second opposing end position P22 (see example). Figure 3 With the second protrusion 84A of the second joint 84 in contact with the second opposing stop surface 88B, the second switch unit SW2 and the second switch base member 26 are positioned at the second opposing end position P22 (see example). Figure 3 ).

[0140] like Figure 8 As shown, the base structure 12 includes a plurality of second base guide surfaces 66. The second base guide surfaces 66 are spaced apart from each other in a second direction D2 parallel to the second pivot axis A2. The second connection structure 30 includes a plurality of second engagement portions 84. The second engagement portions 84 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction D2. The total number of second base guide surfaces 66 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. The total number of second engagement portions 84 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0141] Since the second switch base member 26 has the same shape as the first switch base member 24, it is possible to utilize... Figure 9 To describe the second switch base component 26. For example... Figure 9 As shown, the second switch base member 26 includes a plurality of second guide surfaces 68. The second guide surfaces 68 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction D2. The second connection structure 30 includes a plurality of second additional engagement portions 86. The second additional engagement portions 86 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction D2. The total number of second guide surfaces 68 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. The total number of second additional engagement portions 86 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0142] like Figure 13 As shown, the operating device 10 also includes a first position indicator 90. The first position indicator 90 is configured to indicate the position of the first switching unit SW1 relative to the base structure 12. The first position indicator 90 is disposed on at least one of the base structure 12 and the first switching unit SW1.

[0143] In this embodiment, a first position indicator 90 is disposed on the base structure 12 and the first switching unit SW1. The first position indicator 90 includes a first base indicator 92 and a first indicator 94. The first base indicator 92 is disposed on the base structure 12. The first indicator 94 is disposed on the first switching unit SW1. The first indicator 94 is disposed on the first movable member 32. The first position indicator 90 is configured to indicate the position of the first switching unit SW1 relative to the base structure 12 using the relative position between the first base indicator 92 and the first indicator 94. The first base indicator 92 includes a plurality of indicators 92A spaced apart from each other circumferentially around a first pivot axis A1. The first position indicator 90 is configured to indicate the position of the first switching unit SW1 relative to the base structure 12 using the positional relationship between the first indicator 94 and the plurality of indicators 92A. However, if desired and / or expected, the first indicator 94 may include a plurality of indicators. The structure of the first position indicator 90 is not limited to the first base indicator 92 and the first indicator 94.

[0144] In this embodiment, a second position indicator 100 is disposed on the base structure 12 and the second switching unit SW2. The second position indicator 100 includes a second base indicator 102 and a second indicator 104. The second base indicator 102 is disposed on the base structure 12. The second indicator 104 is disposed on the second switching unit SW2. The second indicator 104 is disposed on the second movable member 62. The second position indicator 100 is configured to indicate the position of the second switching unit SW2 relative to the base structure 12 using the relative position between the second base indicator 102 and the second indicator 104. The second base indicator 102 includes a plurality of indicators 102A circumferentially spaced apart from each other around a second pivot axis A2. The second position indicator 100 is configured to indicate the position of the second switching unit SW2 relative to the base structure 12 using the positional relationship between the second indicator 104 and the plurality of indicators 102A. However, if needed and / or desired, the second indicator 104 may include a plurality of indicators. The structure of the second position indicator 100 is not limited to the second base indicator 102 and the second indicator 104.

[0145] like Figure 14 As shown, the first pivot axis A1 is not parallel to the mounting axis MA. The first pivot axis A1 extends along a reference plane RP that is not parallel to the mounting axis MA. The first pivot axis A1 extends along a reference plane RP that is perpendicular to the mounting axis MA. The second pivot axis A2 is not parallel to the mounting axis MA. The second pivot axis A2 extends along the reference plane RP. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP is perpendicular to the mounting axis MA. However, if needed and / or desired, the reference plane RP may not be perpendicular to the mounting axis MA. The reference plane RP may be defined in addition to Figure 14 Locations other than those shown.

[0146] like Figure 15 As shown, when viewed along the mounting axis MA, the second pivot axis A2 extends along the first pivot axis A1. When viewed along the mounting axis MA, the second pivot axis A2 is parallel to the first pivot axis A1. However, if desired and / or expected, the second pivot axis A2 may not be parallel to the first pivot axis A1 when viewed along the mounting axis MA.

[0147] like Figure 14 As shown, the second pivot axis A2 is offset from the first pivot axis A1 in the mounting axis direction D3, which is parallel to the mounting axis MA. In the mounting axis direction D3, the first pivot axis A1 is closer to the mounting opening 12A than the second pivot axis A2.

[0148] like Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the second pivot axis A2 is not perpendicular to the first pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the second pivot axis A2 is parallel to the first pivot axis A1. However, if needed and / or desired, the second pivot axis A2 may not be parallel to the first pivot axis A1.

[0149] like Figure 1 As shown, the first movable member 32 includes a first surface 32A. The second movable member 62 includes a second surface 62A. Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the first surface 32A is not parallel to the first pivot axis A1. The second surface 62A is not parallel to the second pivot axis A2. In this embodiment, the first surface 32A is perpendicular to the first pivot axis A1. The second surface 62A is perpendicular to the second pivot axis A2. However, if needed and / or desired, the first surface 32A may not be perpendicular to the first pivot axis A1. If needed and / or desired, the second surface 62A may not be perpendicular to the second pivot axis A2.

[0150] like Figure 14 As shown, the first switching unit SW1 includes a first point PT1. The first point PT1 is closest to the mounting axis MA along a first direction D1 parallel to the first pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the first switching unit SW1 includes a plurality of first points PT1 closest to the mounting axis MA along the first direction D1. Since the first surface 32A is perpendicular to the first pivot axis A1, a plurality of first points PT1 are disposed on the first surface 32A. However, depending on the shape of the first switching unit SW1, the first switching unit SW1 may include only one first point PT1. The position of the first point PT1 is not limited to... Figure 14 The position shown is such that the position of the first point PT1 can be changed according to at least one of the shape of the first switching unit SW1 and the orientation of the first switching unit SW1.

[0151] The second switching unit SW2 includes a second point PT2. The second point PT2 is closest to the mounting axis MA along a second direction D2 parallel to the second pivot axis A2. In this embodiment, the second switching unit SW2 includes a plurality of second points PT2 closest to the mounting axis MA along the second direction D2. Since the second surface 62A is perpendicular to the second pivot axis A2, a plurality of second points PT2 are disposed on the second surface 62A. However, depending on the shape of the second switching unit SW2, the second switching unit SW2 may include only one second point PT2. The position of the second point PT2 is not limited to... Figure 14 The position shown is as indicated. The position of the second point PT2 can vary depending on at least one of the shape of the second switching unit SW2 and the orientation of the second switching unit SW2.

[0152] like Figure 15As shown, when viewed along the mounting axis MA, a first minimum distance MD1 is defined between the first pivot axis A1 and the mounting axis MA. When viewed along the mounting axis MA, a second minimum distance MD2 is defined between the second pivot axis A2 and the mounting axis MA. The second minimum distance MD2 is longer than the first minimum distance MD1. However, if needed and / or desired, the second minimum distance MD2 may be shorter than or equal to the first minimum distance MD1.

[0153] like Figure 14 As shown, when viewed along the mounting axis MA, a third minimum distance MD3 is defined between the first reference plane RP1 and the mounting axis MA. The first reference plane RP1 is perpendicular to the first pivot axis A1 and includes a first point PT1. A plurality of first points PT1 are disposed on the first reference plane RP1.

[0154] When viewed along the mounting axis MA, a fourth minimum distance MD4 is defined between the second reference plane RP2 and the mounting axis MA. The second reference plane RP2 is perpendicular to the second pivot axis A2 and includes the second point PT2. In this embodiment, the third minimum distance MD3 is longer than the fourth minimum distance MD4. However, if needed and / or desired, the third minimum distance MD3 may be shorter than or equal to the fourth minimum distance MD4.

[0155] like Figure 14 As shown, the first switching unit SW1 has a first width W1 and a first center plane CP1. The first width W1 is defined along a first pivot axis A1. The first width W1 is defined in a first direction D1 parallel to the first pivot axis A1. The first center plane CP1 is defined to bisect the first width W1 and is perpendicular to the first pivot axis A1.

[0156] The second switching unit SW2 has a second width W2 and a second center plane CP2. The second width W2 is defined along a second pivot axis A2. The second width W2 is defined in a second direction D2 parallel to the second pivot axis A2. The second center plane CP2 is defined to bisect the second width W2 and is perpendicular to the second pivot axis A2.

[0157] In this embodiment, the second center plane CP2 is offset from the first center plane CP1. The second center plane CP2 is disposed between the first center plane CP1 and the mounting axis MA. The second center plane CP2 coincides with the first reference plane RP1. However, if needed and / or desired, the second center plane CP2 may be offset from the first reference plane RP1. If needed and / or desired, the second center plane CP2 may coincide with the first center plane CP1. If needed and / or desired, the first center plane CP1 may be disposed between the second center plane CP2 and the mounting axis MA.

[0158] like Figure 13As shown, the operating device 10 also includes a third switch unit SW3. The third switch unit SW3 is configured to be activated in response to a third user input U3. The third switch unit SW3 is mounted to the base structure 12, and the position of the third switch unit SW3 is different from the position of the first switch unit SW1 and the second switch unit SW2.

[0159] The third switching unit SW3 includes a third switch 111 and a third movable member 112. The third movable member 112 is movably connected to the base structure 12. The third switch 111 is configured to be activated in response to a third user input U3. The third movable member 112 is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 about a third pivot axis A3. The third movable member 112 is pivotable relative to the base structure 12 about the third pivot axis A3 in response to a first user input U1. The third movable member 112 is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 about the third pivot axis A3 such that the third movable member 112 activates the third switch 111 in response to the third user input U3.

[0160] Operating device 10 includes an electrical component EC. The electrical component EC is coupled to the base structure 12. The electrical component EC is detachably connected to the base structure 12. The electrical component EC includes a housing EC1. The housing EC1 is secured by fasteners EC2, such as screws (see example...). Figure 3 The electrical component EC is detachably connected to the base structure 12. However, if required and / or desired, the electrical component EC may be non-detachably connected to the base structure 12, or the housing EC1 may be integrally formed with the base structure 12 as a single component.

[0161] like Figure 16 As shown, the electrical component EC includes a controller CR, a wireless communicator WC1, a wired communicator WC2, a notification unit 114, a connection port 116, and a power retainer 118. The controller CR is electrically connected to the wireless communicator WC1, the wired communicator WC2, the notification unit 114, the connection port 116, the power retainer 118, the first switch unit SW1, the second switch unit SW2, and the third switch unit SW3.

[0162] In this embodiment, the electrical component EC includes a wireless communicator WC1 and a wired communicator WC2. However, if needed and / or desired, one of the wireless communicator WC1 and the wired communicator WC2 can be omitted from the electrical component EC.

[0163] The controller CR includes a hardware processor CR1, a hardware memory CR2, a circuit board CR3, and a system bus CR4. The hardware processor CR1 and hardware memory CR2 are electrically mounted on the circuit board CR3. For example, the hardware processor CR1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller. The hardware processor CR1 is electrically connected to the hardware memory CR2 via the circuit board CR3 and the system bus CR4. Each of the wireless communicator WC1 and the wired communicator WC2 is electrically connected to the hardware processor CR1 and hardware memory CR2 via the circuit board CR3 and the system bus CR4.

[0164] Hardware memory CR2 includes read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM). Hardware memory CR2 includes storage areas, each with addresses in ROM and RAM. Hardware processor CR1 is configured to control hardware memory CR2 to store data in and read data from the storage areas of hardware memory CR2. Hardware memory CR2 (e.g., ROM) stores a program. This program is read into hardware processor CR1 to execute the configuration and / or algorithm of controller CR. The structure and / or configuration are not limited to those described above. Controller CR may also be referred to as control circuit or circuit system CR. Hardware processor CR1 may also be referred to as hardware processor circuit or circuit system CR1. Hardware memory CR2 may also be referred to as hardware memory circuit or circuit system CR2.

[0165] Wireless communicator WC1, wired communicator WC2, and notification unit 114 are electrically mounted on circuit board CR3. Connection port 116 is configured for detachable connection to a cable. Wireless communicator WC1, wired communicator WC2, and notification unit 114 are electrically connected to hardware processor CR1 and hardware memory CR2 via circuit board CR3 and system bus CR4. Connection port 116, power retainer 118, first switch unit SW1, and second switch unit SW2 are electrically connected to system bus CR4. Connection port 116, power retainer 118, first switch unit SW1, and second switch unit SW2 are electrically connected to hardware processor CR1 and hardware memory CR2 via circuit board CR3 and system bus CR4.

[0166] Wireless communicator WC1 is configured to communicate with another wireless communicator via a wireless communication channel. Wired communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with another wired communicator via a wired communication channel. In this embodiment, wireless communicator WC1 is configured to communicate with the wireless communicator of electrical device BC1 via a wireless communication channel. Wired communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with the wired communicator of electrical device BC2 via a wired communication channel. Wireless communicator WC1 can also be referred to as wireless communication circuit or circuit system WC1. Wired communicator WC2 can also be referred to as wired communication circuit or circuit system WC2.

[0167] The wireless communication device WC1 includes a signal transmitting circuit or circuit system, a signal receiving circuit or circuit system, and an antenna. Therefore, the wireless communication device WC1 can also be referred to as a wireless communication device circuit or circuit system WC1.

[0168] The wireless communication device WC1 is configured to wirelessly transmit signals by superimposing digital signals onto a carrier wave using a predetermined wireless communication protocol. In this embodiment, the wireless communication device WC1 is configured to encrypt the signals using an encryption key to generate encrypted wireless signals.

[0169] Wireless communicator WC1 is configured to receive wireless signals via an antenna. In this embodiment, wireless communicator WC1 is configured to decode the wireless signals to identify signals transmitted from other wireless communicators of electrical device BC1 and / or electrical device BC2. Wireless communicator WC1 is configured to decrypt the wireless signals using an encryption key.

[0170] The controller CR is configured to control another device in response to a first user input U1, a second user input U2, and / or other information. In this embodiment, the controller CR is configured to control the wireless communication device WC1 to send control signals CS1 and / or CS2 to the electrical device BC1. If the electrical device BC2 includes an operable device, the controller CR is configured to control the wireless communication device WC1 and the wired communication device WC2 to send control signals CS1 and / or CS2 to the electrical device BC1 and / or the electrical device BC2. If the electrical device BC2 includes a satellite operating device, the controller CR is configured to control the wired communication device WC2 to receive signals from the electrical device BC2 and to control the wireless communication device WC1 to send control signals to the electrical device BC1 or other electrical devices. In this embodiment, the first user input U1 and the control signal CS1 indicate that the electrical device BC1 is shifted up. The second user input U2 and the control signal CS2 indicate that the electrical device BC1 is shifted down. However, the first user input U1 and the second user input U2, as well as the control signals CS1 and CS2, can be used to operate other devices.

[0171] The controller CR is configured to detect the connection between the connection port 116 and the cable of the wired communication structure WS. If the controller CR detects a connection between the connection port 116 and the cable 4 connected to the electrical device BC2, it controls the wired communicator WC2 to communicate with the electrical device BC2. If the electrical device BC2 includes additional operating devices such as satellite operating devices (e.g., satellite switches), the controller CR is configured to control another component, such as the electrical device BC1, based on control signals transmitted from the electrical device BC2 or other components via the cable 4 and the connection port 116. If the electrical device BC2 includes an operable component, the controller CR is configured to send control signals to the operable component via the connection port 116 and the cable 4.

[0172] The wired communication structure WS is electrically connected to a shared power supply PS1, such as a battery. The shared power supply PS1 is configured to supply power to the electrical component EC via the wired communication structure WS and the connection port 116 when the cable 4 of the wired communication structure WS is connected to the connection port 116. If the shared power supply PS1 supplies power to the electrical component EC via the wired communication structure WS and the connection port 116, then the controller CR, the wireless communication device WC1, the wired communication device WC2, and the notification unit 114 are powered by the shared power supply PS1.

[0173] In this embodiment, the wired communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with other wired communicators using power line communication (PLC) technology. PLC technology is used for communication between electrical devices. A PLC carries data on a conductor that is also used for power transmission or distribution to electrical devices. However, the wired communicator WC2 can also be configured to communicate with other wired communicators without a PLC.

[0174] The controller CR is configured to update the firmware stored in the hardware memory CR2 via the connection port 116 when the device configured to update the firmware is electrically connected to the connection port 116.

[0175] The power retainer 118 is configured to retain the power supply PS2, such as a battery. The power retainer 118 is configured to removably retain the power supply PS2. The power supply PS2 is configured to supply power to the controller CR, wireless communicator WC1, wired communicator WC2, and notification unit 114 via the power retainer 118 when the shared power supply PS1 is not electrically connected to the electrical component EC via the wired communication structure WS and the connection port 116.

[0176] The notification unit 114 is configured to notify the user of the status of the operating device 10. Examples of the status of the operating device 10 include the communication status of the wireless communicator WC1, the communication status of the wired communicator WC2, the remaining power level of the shared power supply PS1, the remaining power level of the power supply PS2, and the pairing status of the wireless communicator WC1. Examples of the notification unit 114 include a light-emitting device such as a light-emitting diode (LED) and a speaker. In this embodiment, the notification unit 114 includes a light-transmitting member (e.g., a transparent member) configured to transmit light from the LED to the outside of the housing EC1. The LED of the notification unit 114 is electrically mounted on the circuit board CR3. The light-transmitting member of the notification unit 114 is disposed on the housing EC1. The light-transmitting member of the notification unit 114 is disposed on the lower surface of the housing EC1. However, if desired and / or expected, the notification unit 114 may be disposed on other parts of the operating device 10. For example, if desired and / or expected, the light-transmitting member of the notification unit 114 may be disposed on at least one of the upper surface, lower surface, front surface, rear surface, left surface, and right surface of the operating device 10. If needed and / or desired, the notification unit 114 can be omitted from the operating device 10.

[0177] like Figures 2 to 14 As shown, the second switch base member 26 has the same shape as the first switch base member 24. The second switch 61 has the same shape as the first switch 31. The second switch unit SW2 has the same shape as the first switch unit SW1. However, if needed and / or desired, the second switch unit SW2 may have a different shape than the first switch unit SW1. If needed and / or desired, the second switch 61 may have a different shape than the first switch 31. If needed and / or desired, the second switch base member 26 may have a different shape than the first switch base member 24.

[0178] In the above embodiments and variations, such as Figure 5As shown, the first base 42 and the first connecting member 44 are integrally configured as a single, one-piece component. However, if desired and / or expected, the first base 42 can be a separate component from the first connecting member 44. For example, the first base 42 can be movably coupled to the first connecting member 44. In such an embodiment, the first base 42 is pivotally coupled to the first connecting member 44 about a first pivot axis A1 between a base rest position and a base operating position. A first guide surface 38 and a plurality of first additional engagement portions 56 are disposed on the first connecting member 44. The first connection structure 28 may include a base biasing member configured to bias the first base 42 relative to the first connecting member 44 toward the base rest position. The biasing force of the base biasing member is less than the biasing force of the first biasing member 33. The first base 42 pivots relative to the first connecting member 44 in response to a first user input U1 without activating the first switch 31. When the first base 42 reaches the base operating position and the first movable member 32 moves in response to the first user input U1 to press the first switch 31, the first switch 31 is activated. The same variation can also be applied to the second switch unit SW2.

[0179] In the above embodiments and variations, such as Figure 7 As shown, the first connection structure 28 is configured to connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12 such that the position of the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 is progressively adjustable about the first pivot axis A1. However, if desired and / or desired, the first connection structure 28 can be configured to connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12 such that the position of the first switch base member 24 relative to the base structure 12 is steplessly adjustable about the first pivot axis A1. In such an embodiment, for example, Figure 7 The plurality of first additional protrusions 56A shown may be omitted from the first connecting structure 28 to allow the position of the first switch base member 24 to be steplessly adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis A1. Furthermore, the first protrusion 54A and the first engaging recess 56B may be omitted from the first connecting structure 28 to allow the position of the first switch base member 24 to be steplessly adjustable relative to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis A1. The same variation can be applied to… Figure 12 The second connection structure 30 is shown.

[0180] In the above embodiments and variations, such as Figure 6As shown, the base structure 12 includes a first base guide surface 36, and the first switch base member 24 includes a first guide surface 38. However, if desired and / or expected, the first base guide surface 36 and the first guide surface 38 can be omitted from the base structure 12 and the first switch base member 24. In such an embodiment, a first pin 35 can pivotally connect the first switch base member 24 to the base structure 12 about a first pivot axis A1. The same variation can be applied to the second switch base member 26.

[0181] In this application, the term "comprising" and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be open-ended terms that specify the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps. This concept also applies to words with similar meanings, such as "having," "comprising," and their derivatives.

[0182] The terms “component,” “section,” “part,” “unit,” “element,” “body,” and “structure” can have a dual meaning of a single component or multiple components when used in the singular.

[0183] In this application, ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order. Furthermore, for example, the term "first element" does not imply the existence of a "second element," nor does the term "second element" imply the existence of a "first element."

[0184] As used herein, the term "pair" can include configurations in which a pair of elements have the same shape or structure as each other, as well as configurations in which the pair of elements have different shapes or structures from each other.

[0185] The terms “a” (or “one”), “one or more” and “at least one” are used interchangeably in this document.

[0186] As used in this disclosure, the phrase “at least one” means “one or more” of the desired choices. For example, if the number of choices is two, the phrase “at least one” as used in this disclosure means “only one single choice” or “both of the two choices.” As another example, if the number of choices is equal to or more than three, the phrase “at least one” as used in this disclosure means “only one single choice” or “any combination of equal to or more than two choices.” Furthermore, the term “and / or” as used in this disclosure means “one or both of them.” For example, the phrase “at least one of A and B” includes (1) A alone, (2) B alone, and (3) both A and B. The phrase “at least one of A, B, and C” includes (1) A alone, (2) B alone, (3) C alone, (4) A and B, (5) B and C, (6) A and C, and (7) all of A, B, and C. In other words, in this disclosure, the phrase “at least one of A and B” does not mean “at least one of A and at least one of B.”

[0187] Finally, terms of degree such as “substantially,” “approximately,” and “approximately,” as used herein, refer to a reasonable amount of deviation from the modified terminology such that the final result is not significantly altered. All numerical values ​​described in this application can be interpreted as including terms such as “substantially,” “approximately,” and “approximately.”

[0188] Obviously, various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible based on the above teachings. Therefore, it should be understood that the invention can be practiced in ways other than those specifically described herein, within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An operating device for manually driven vehicles, comprising: A base structure that defines a mounting axis and is configured to be mounted to a tubular portion of the human-powered vehicle; A first switching unit, the first switching unit comprising: A first switch base component is configured to be pivotally connected to the base structure about a first pivot axis; A first switch, the first switch being mounted to a base component of the first switch; and Firstly, the first point is closest to the mounting axis along a first direction parallel to the first pivot axis; and The second switching unit includes: A second switch base component is configured to be pivotally connected to the base structure about a second pivot axis; A second switch, the second switch being mounted to a base component of a second switch; and Secondly, the second point is closest to the mounting axis along a second direction parallel to the second pivot axis; The first minimum distance is the shortest distance between the first pivot axis and the mounting axis when viewed along the mounting axis; The second minimum distance is the shortest distance between the second pivot axis and the mounting axis when viewed along the mounting axis, and the second minimum distance is longer than the first minimum distance; The third minimum distance is the shortest distance between the first reference plane and the mounting axis when viewed along the mounting axis, and the first reference plane is parallel to the mounting axis and includes the first point; The fourth minimum distance is the shortest distance between the second reference plane and the mounting axis when viewed along the mounting axis, the second reference plane being parallel to the mounting axis and including the second point, and the third minimum distance being longer than the fourth minimum distance.

2. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein When viewed along the mounting axis, the second pivot axis extends along the first pivot axis.

3. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein... When viewed along the mounting axis, the second pivot axis is parallel to the first pivot axis.

4. The operating device according to claim 1, further comprising: A first connection structure is configured to connect the first switch base member to the base structure such that the position of the first switch base member relative to the base structure about the first pivot axis is adjustable; and A second connection structure is configured to connect the second switch base member to the base structure such that the position of the second switch base member is adjustable relative to the base structure about the second pivot axis.

5. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The first switching unit has A first width, the first width being defined along the first pivot axis; and A first central plane, the first central plane being defined to bisect the first width and perpendicular to the first pivot axis; The second switching unit has A second width, the second width being defined along the second pivot axis; and A second center plane, defined to bisect the second width and perpendicular to the second pivot axis; and The second center plane is offset from the first center plane.

6. The operating device according to claim 5, wherein The second center plane is disposed between the first center plane and the mounting axis.

7. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The second pivot axis is offset from the first pivot axis in a mounting axis direction parallel to the mounting axis.

8. The operating device according to claim 7, wherein The base structure includes a mounting opening, in which the tubular portion extends through the mounting opening when the base structure is mounted to the tubular portion. The first pivot axis is closer to the mounting opening in the mounting axis direction than the second pivot axis.

9. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The first pivot axis is not parallel to the mounting axis, and The second pivot axis is not parallel to the mounting axis.

10. The operating device according to claim 9, wherein The first pivot axis extends along a reference plane perpendicular to the mounting axis, and The second pivot axis extends along the reference plane.

11. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The second switch base member has the same shape as the first switch base member.

12. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The second switch has the same shape as the first switch.

13. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The second switch unit has the same shape as the first switch unit.

14. The operating device according to claim 4, wherein The first connection structure is configured to connect the first switch base member to the base structure such that the position of the first switch base member relative to the base structure is gradually adjustable about the first pivot axis.

15. The operating device according to claim 4, wherein The second connection structure is configured to connect the second switch base member to the base structure such that the position of the second switch base member relative to the base structure is gradually adjustable about the second pivot axis.

16. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The first switching unit includes a first movable component, and The first movable member is pivotally connected to the first switch base member about the first pivot axis, and the first movable member is pivotable relative to the first switch base member about the first pivot axis in response to a first user input.

17. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The second switching unit includes a second movable member, and The second movable member is pivotally connected to the second switch base member about the second pivot axis, and the second movable member is pivotable relative to the second switch base member about the second pivot axis in response to a second user input.

18. The operating device according to claim 1, further comprising: A third switch unit, configured to be activated in response to a third user input, wherein... The third switch unit is installed in the base structure at a position different from that of the first switch unit and the second switch unit.

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