A bagged spring gluing machine
By employing a magnetic powder clutch in the bag spring adhesive machine to achieve constant tension braking of the fabric roll shaft, stable flipping of the motor-driven cutting and flipping push spring mechanism, and the use of a cutting and tightening device, the problem of nonwoven fabric slack is solved, and the forming quality and cutting efficiency of the bed net are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111071881.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing bagged spring gluing machines have poor precision in supplying nonwoven fabric to the bed netting during production due to the poor fabric winding mechanism. This causes the nonwoven fabric to loosen easily during transport, affecting the forming quality of the bed netting.
A magnetic powder clutch is used to achieve constant tension braking of the fabric roll shaft, combined with gear meshing transmission to ensure the tension stability of the nonwoven fabric during the conveying process; the cutting mechanism uses a motor-driven circular blade for cutting, and the flipping push spring mechanism achieves stable flipping through a motor-driven synchronous shaft and gear rack structure; the bed net forming mechanism ensures the flatness of the nonwoven fabric through a cutting and tightening device.
It improves the forming quality of the bed net, ensures the tension stability of the nonwoven fabric during the conveying process, has a fast and efficient cutting speed, and the flipping push spring mechanism operates smoothly, resulting in more precise and flat bed net forming.
Smart Images

Figure CN115806268B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of spring bed mesh processing equipment, specifically to a bagged spring gluing machine. Background Technology
[0002] A bag spring gluing machine is a device that can glue, squeeze, and bond individual bag springs into non-woven fabric to form a spring bed net.
[0003] The bag spring gluing machine includes a frame assembly, a bed net forming mechanism, a flipping push spring mechanism, a glue spraying mechanism, a cutting mechanism, and a fabric winding mechanism. The fabric winding mechanism provides non-woven fabric to the bed net forming mechanism. The flipping push spring mechanism pushes the bag springs between the upper and lower conveyor belts of the bed net forming mechanism. The glue spraying mechanism sprays glue between the upper and lower conveyor belts. After the upper and lower non-woven fabrics and bag springs are bonded together on the bed net forming mechanism, a bed net is formed. The cutting mechanism cuts the upper and lower non-woven fabrics between two adjacent bed nets, completing the production process of one bed net.
[0004] However, the existing fabric winding mechanism has poor precision when supplying nonwoven fabric to the bed net forming mechanism. The nonwoven fabric is prone to slack due to insufficient tension during transmission, which affects the forming quality of the bed net and therefore needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect of poor forming quality of bed nets produced by bag spring gluing machines in the prior art, thereby providing a bag spring gluing machine.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A bag spring adhesive machine includes a frame assembly and a bed net forming mechanism, a flipping push spring mechanism, an adhesive spraying mechanism, a cutting mechanism, and a fabric winding mechanism mounted on the frame assembly. The fabric winding mechanism is used to supply nonwoven fabric to the bed net forming mechanism. The fabric winding mechanism includes a pair of fabric winding shaft supports mounted on the frame assembly, a fabric roll shaft for winding nonwoven fabric connected between the pair of fabric winding shaft supports, and a magnetic powder clutch mounted on one of the fabric winding shaft supports for driving the fabric roll shaft to constant tension braking.
[0008] Furthermore, the output end of the magnetic powder clutch is connected to a drive gear, and a driven gear that meshes with the drive gear is fixedly connected to the cloth roll shaft. A gear cover covering the outer periphery of the drive gear and the driven gear is also installed on the cloth roll shaft bracket.
[0009] Further, the cloth roll shaft is fixedly connected with a cloth roll shaft sleeve at two ends of the cloth roll shaft support respectively, and the tapered surfaces of the two cloth roll shaft sleeves are oppositely arranged.
[0010] Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a cloth cutting knife assembly and a cloth cutting knife power assembly for driving the cloth cutting knife assembly to move horizontally and laterally, the cloth cutting knife assembly comprises vertically arranged cutting guide columns, two pairs of electric knives mounted on the cutting guide columns, the electric knives comprise electric motors and circular blades driven to rotate by the electric motors to cut non-woven fabrics, the circular blades of the two pairs of electric knives are oppositely arranged and cut non-woven fabrics on upper and lower layers respectively.
[0011] Further, the cloth cutting knife power assembly comprises a shearing chain or synchronous belt transmission assembly, a cloth cutting guide shaft upper beam assembly and a cloth cutting guide shaft lower beam assembly connected on the transmission chain or synchronous belt of the shearing chain or synchronous belt transmission assembly, a cloth cutting guide shaft upper assembly connected on the cloth cutting guide shaft upper beam assembly, and a cloth cutting guide shaft lower assembly connected on the cloth cutting guide shaft lower beam assembly, the cutting guide columns are connected with a cutting upper linear bearing assembly connected with the cloth cutting guide shaft upper assembly and a cutting lower linear bearing assembly connected with the cloth cutting guide shaft lower assembly.
[0012] Further, the cutting upper linear bearing assembly and the cutting lower linear bearing assembly are both vertically movably connected with upper knife fixed seats, and two pairs of the electric knives are mounted on the corresponding knife fixed seats respectively.
[0013] Further, the turnover push spring mechanism comprises a turnover driving assembly, a swing connecting rod assembly driven to move by the turnover driving assembly, and a spring loading and pushing spring assembly connected on the swing connecting rod assembly, the turnover driving assembly drives the swing connecting rod assembly to swing to drive the spring loading and pushing spring assembly to turn over between a first position and a second position.
[0014] Further, the spring loading and pushing spring assembly comprises a push spring fixed plate between a pair of side plates, an upper guide plate, a lower guide plate, a spring loading assembly, and a push spring assembly, the two ends of the lower guide plate are connected on the pair of side plates, the push spring fixed plate is connected on the lower guide plate, the upper guide plate is connected on the push spring fixed plate and the plate surface is parallel to the plate surface of the lower guide plate, the spring loading assembly is between the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate and movably connected on the push spring fixed plate, and the push spring assembly is mounted on the side of the push spring fixed plate away from the spring loading assembly and drives the spring loading assembly to move linearly.
[0015] Further, the push spring assembly comprises a push spring driving motor, a synchronous shaft driven by the push spring driving motor to rotate around its axis and arranged in parallel with the push spring fixing plate, a gear fixed on the synchronous shaft, and a rack in mesh transmission with the gear and perpendicular to the push spring fixing plate; one end of the rack is connected with the spring loading assembly through a through hole on the push spring fixing plate.
[0016] Further, the bed net forming mechanism comprises oppositely arranged first and second conveying supports, a conveying belt assembly installed between the first and second conveying supports, a conveying transmission assembly installed on the first conveying support and used to drive the active shaft to move to drive the conveying belt to move, and a cloth cutting and tensioning assembly installed on the first conveying support; the cloth cutting and tensioning assembly comprises a pressing roller, a swing arm, and a driving member; the pressing roller is installed between the first and second conveying supports and located at the output side of the conveying belt assembly, the pressing surface of the pressing roller is flush with the conveying surface of the conveying belt, the active shaft is in transmission connection with the pressing roller shaft through a chain wheel assembly; one end of the swing arm is in transmission connection with the pressing roller shaft through a one-way bearing or a ratchet wheel 268, and the output end of the driving member is connected with the other end of the swing arm to drive the swing arm to rotate to drive the pressing roller shaft to rotate, thereby making the pressing roller flatten the non-woven fabric output by the conveying belt.
[0017] The technical scheme of the present application has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. The bagged spring gluing machine provided by the present application adopts a magnetic powder clutch to adjust and brake the constant tension of the cloth roll shaft, so that the cloth roll shaft mechanism can accurately provide non-woven fabric to the bed net forming mechanism, ensure the stability of the tension of the non-woven fabric in the conveying process, and thus improve the forming quality of the bed net.
[0019] 2. The bagged spring gluing machine provided by the present application adopts a motor-driven circular blade to rotate to cut the non-woven fabric, which has the advantages of fast cutting speed and high cutting efficiency compared with the flat blade cutting method.
[0020] 3. The bagged spring gluing machine provided by the present application comprises two pairs of electric knives installed on corresponding knife fixing seats, and the knife fixing seats are vertically movably connected with the upper and lower cutting linear bearing assemblies, so that the height between the two groups of electric knives can be adjusted to cut bed nets of different thicknesses.
[0021] 4. The pocketed spring gluing machine provided by the present application, the turnover spring pushing mechanism is driven to swing to drive the spring pushing assembly to turn over, so that the spring pushing assembly is supported and held by the swing arm and the connecting rod during the turnover process, the turnover movement is more stable, and the stability of the operation of the turnover spring pushing mechanism is improved.
[0022] 5. The pocketed spring gluing machine provided by the present application, the spring pushing assembly is driven to rotate by a motor, the rotation movement of the synchronous shaft is converted into the linear movement of the rack by the gear and rack structure, and the spring pushing assembly is driven to move linearly by the rack, so that the spring on the spring pushing assembly is pushed to the bed net forming mechanism; compared with the existing technology in which the cylinder directly drives the spring pushing assembly to move linearly, the spring pushing assembly has the advantages of high transmission accuracy and high stability; moreover, the installation structure in which the lower guide plate is directly connected to the side plate, the pushing spring fixing plate is connected to the lower guide plate, and the upper guide plate is connected to the pushing spring fixing plate can shorten the height of the spring pushing assembly in the direction of the line connecting the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the spring pushing assembly 335 during the turnover process.
[0023] 6. The pocketed spring gluing machine provided by the present application, the cloth cutting and tensioning device is arranged on the first conveying support of the bed net forming mechanism, the swing arm of the cloth cutting and tensioning device is driven to rotate by the cylinder to drive the compression roller to rotate, and the compression roller flattens the non-woven fabric on the bed net output by the conveying belt assembly, which is beneficial to improve the forming quality of the bed net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the following specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0025] Figure 1 The front view of the pocketed spring gluing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 The exploded view of the pocketed spring gluing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 3 The perspective structural schematic diagram of the cloth winding shaft mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 4 The exploded view of the cloth winding shaft mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 5 A perspective view of the cloth cutting knife assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0030] Figure 6 An exploded view of the cloth cutting knife assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0031] Figure 7 A perspective view of the bed net forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0032] Figure 8 An exploded view of the bed net forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0033] Figure 9 A right view of the bed net forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0034] Figure 10 A perspective view of the first conveying support of the bed net forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0035] Figure 11 A perspective view of the second conveying support of the bed net forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0036] Figure 12 A right view of the turnover push spring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0037] Figure 13 A perspective view of the turnover push spring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0038] Figure 14 An exploded view of the turnover push spring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0039] Figure 15 A perspective view of the spring loading and pushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0040] Figure 16 An exploded view of the spring loading and pushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0041] Figure 17 A perspective view of the push spring assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of, rather than all of, the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the positional or spatial relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0046] The bagged spring gluing machine is a device that lays a strip of bagged spring cut into a certain length side by side and glues the bag surface of adjacent strip-shaped bagged springs to form a bed net. The working principle of the bagged spring gluing machine is as follows: manually put the bagged spring into the turnover spring pushing mechanism, start the button, the glue spraying head of the glue spraying mechanism is driven by the glue spraying servo motor to start moving and spraying glue. When the glue spraying is completed, the turnover spring pushing mechanism first transports the strip-shaped bagged spring to one side of the bed net forming mechanism through the turnover action, and then pushes the strip-shaped bagged spring into the two-layer conveying belt between the bed net forming mechanism through the spring pushing action, while the two-layer conveying belt moves forward by one spring diameter position through the transmission of the conveying transmission assembly. The strip-shaped bagged springs and the non-woven fabric will be glued and formed. When a bed net is completed, the conveying belt will automatically move a distance, so that a gap is formed between the next bed net. When the gap moves to the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism will start cutting when the gap is detected by the photoelectric switch, completing the production process of a bed net.
[0047] As Figure 1 And Figure 2The illustrated bag spring gluing machine comprises a rack assembly 1 and a bed net forming mechanism 2, a spring turning mechanism 3, a glue spraying mechanism 4, a cutting mechanism 5 and a cloth winding shaft mechanism 6 installed on the rack assembly 1. The cloth winding shaft mechanism 6 is used to provide non-woven fabric to the upper and lower layers of the bed net forming mechanism 2, the glue spraying mechanism 4 is used to spray glue into the gap between the two layers of non-woven fabric, the spring turning mechanism 3 is used to push the whole row of bag springs to the bed net forming mechanism 2, and the upper and lower non-woven fabrics and the bag springs are glued and formed into a bed net on the bed net forming mechanism 2. The cutting mechanism 5 cuts the upper and lower non-woven fabrics between the adjacent two bed nets to complete the production process of a bed net.
[0048] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the cloth winding shaft mechanism 6 comprises a pair of cloth winding shaft supports 61 installed on the rack assembly 1, a cloth winding shaft 62 connected between the pair of cloth winding shaft supports 61 for winding the non-woven fabric roll, and a magnetic powder clutch 63 installed on one of the cloth winding shaft supports 61 for driving the cloth winding shaft 62 to rotate. The cloth winding shaft 62 of the cloth winding shaft mechanism 6 adopts adjustable constant tension braking of the magnetic powder clutch 63. Since the magnetic powder clutch 63 has the advantage of adjustable constant tension braking, the cloth winding shaft mechanism 6 can accurately provide non-woven fabric to the bed net forming mechanism 2, ensuring the stability of the tension of the non-woven fabric during the conveying process, thereby improving the forming quality of the bed net.
[0049] Specifically, the output end of the magnetic powder clutch 63 is drivingly connected with a driving gear 64, the cloth winding shaft 62 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 65 drivingly engaged with the driving gear 64, and a gear cover 66 is further installed on the cloth winding shaft support 61 and covers the outer periphery of the driving gear 64 and the driven gear 65. The driving gear 65 is drivingly engaged with the driven gear 65 to drive the cloth winding shaft 62 to rotate, which has the advantages of good transmission stability, accurate transmission ratio, strong working reliability and long service life. Moreover, the gear cover 66 protects the driving gear 64 and the driven gear 65. The two ends of the cloth winding shaft 62 close to the cloth winding shaft support 61 are respectively fixedly connected with cloth winding shaft cone sleeves 67, and the tapered surfaces of the two cloth winding shaft cone sleeves 67 are oppositely arranged. The cloth winding shaft cone sleeves 67 limit the non-woven fabric roll wound on the cloth winding shaft 62 to prevent the non-woven fabric roll from deviating horizontally.
[0050] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a fabric cutting knife assembly 51 and a fabric cutting knife power assembly that drives the fabric cutting knife assembly 51 to move horizontally. The fabric cutting knife assembly 51 includes a vertically arranged cutting guide post 511 and two pairs of electric blades 512 mounted on the cutting guide post 511. The electric blades 512 include a motor 5121 and a circular blade 5122 driven by the motor 5121 to cut the nonwoven fabric. The circular blades 5122 on the two pairs of electric blades 512 are arranged opposite to each other and cut the nonwoven fabric located in the upper and lower layers respectively. The fabric cutting knife power assembly includes a shearing chain or synchronous belt drive assembly, an upper beam assembly 54 and a lower beam assembly 55 of the fabric cutting guide shaft connected to the drive chain or synchronous belt of the shearing chain or synchronous belt drive assembly, an upper fabric cutting guide shaft assembly 53 connected to the upper beam assembly 54, and a lower fabric cutting guide shaft assembly 52 connected to the lower beam assembly 55. The cutting guide post 511 is connected to an upper cutting linear bearing assembly 513 connected to the upper cutting guide shaft assembly 53 and a lower cutting linear bearing assembly 514 connected to the lower cutting guide shaft assembly 52. The fabric cutting knife assembly 51 uses a motor 5121 to drive the circular blade 5122 to rotate for cutting non-woven fabric. Compared with flat blade cutting, this method has the advantages of faster cutting speed and higher cutting efficiency.
[0051] Furthermore, both the upper linear bearing assembly 513 and the lower linear bearing assembly 514 are vertically movably connected to an upper cutter fixing seat 515. Two pairs of electric cutters 512 are respectively installed on the corresponding cutter fixing seats 515, which can realize the height adjustment between the two sets of electric cutters 512 and realize the cutting of bed nets of different thicknesses.
[0052] like Figure 7 As shown in Figure 11, the bed net forming mechanism 2 includes a first conveyor support 21 and a second conveyor support 22 arranged opposite to each other, an upper conveyor belt assembly 23 and a lower conveyor belt assembly 24 installed between the first conveyor support 21 and the second conveyor support 22, and a conveying transmission assembly 25 installed on the first conveyor support 21 for driving the upper drive shaft 231 of the upper conveyor belt assembly 23 and the lower drive shaft 241 of the lower conveyor belt assembly 24 to rotate, thereby driving the upper conveyor belt 233 and the lower conveyor belt 243 to move. The upper conveyor belt assembly 23 includes an upper drive shaft 231, an upper driven shaft 232, and an upper conveyor belt 233 sleeved between the upper drive shaft 231 and the upper driven shaft 232; the lower conveyor belt assembly 24 includes a lower drive shaft 241, a lower driven shaft 242, and a lower conveyor belt 243 sleeved between the lower drive shaft 241 and the lower driven shaft 242.
[0053] Specifically, the conveying transmission assembly 25 includes a first motor 251 mounted on the first conveying support 21, a main transmission shaft 253 driven to move by the first motor 251 and extending along the connecting direction of the upper conveying belt assembly 23 and the lower conveying belt assembly 24, an upper sprocket assembly 254 and a lower sprocket assembly 255 in transmission connection with the main transmission shaft 253, the upper sprocket assembly 254 being sleeved between the upper driving shaft 231 and the compression roller 261 located at the upper layer, and the lower sprocket assembly 255 being sleeved between the lower driving shaft 241 and the compression roller 261 located at the lower layer. One first motor 251 is used to drive the upper sprocket assembly 254 and the lower sprocket assembly 255 to move, thereby driving the upper conveying belt assembly 23, the lower conveying belt assembly 24 and the two compression rollers 261 to move. This mode has the advantages of compact structure, high transmission precision and stable operation.
[0054] In the embodiment, the first conveying support 21 of the bed net forming mechanism 2 is provided with two cut cloth tensioning devices 26, which are respectively arranged in position correspondence with the upper conveying belt assembly 23 and the lower conveying belt assembly 24. The cut cloth tensioning device 26 includes a compression roller 261, a swing arm 263 and a driving member. The compression roller 261 is mounted between the first conveying support 21 and the second conveying support 22 and located at the output side of the conveying belt assembly. The compression surface of the compression roller 261 is flush with the conveying surface of the conveying belt. The driving shaft is in transmission connection with the compression roller shaft 262 of the compression roller 261 through a sprocket assembly. One end of the swing arm 263 is in transmission connection with the compression roller shaft 262 through a one-way bearing or a ratchet wheel 268. The output end of the driving member is connected with the other end of the swing arm 263 and used to drive the swing arm 263 to rotate to drive the compression roller shaft 262 to rotate, thereby enabling the compression roller 261 to flatten the non-woven fabric output by the conveying belt. The driving member is specifically a pneumatic cylinder 265. The first conveying support 21 is fixed with a pneumatic cylinder tail pin 267. The pneumatic cylinder 265 is rotatably mounted on the pneumatic cylinder tail pin 267 about the axis line of the pneumatic cylinder tail pin 267. The output end of the pneumatic cylinder 265 is connected with the other end of the swing arm 263 through a fish-eye joint 266.
[0055] The cut cloth tensioning device 26 is used when one bed net is completed between the two-layer conveying belt assemblies. The two-layer conveying belt assemblies will automatically move a distance, so that there is a gap region without pocketed springs between the upper and lower non-woven fabrics of the adjacent two bed nets. During the movement of the gap region of the non-woven fabric from the conveying belt assembly to the cutting mechanism 5, the surface of the non-woven fabric will be uneven and wrinkled due to the change of the tension. At this time, the pneumatic cylinder of the cut cloth tensioning device 26 is started. The pneumatic cylinder 265 drives the swing arm 263 to rotate, drives the compression roller shaft 261 and the compression roller 261 to rotate by a certain angle, thereby flattening the non-woven fabric on the compression surface of the compression roller 261. Before cutting, the non-woven fabric is ensured to be in a flat state, thereby improving the forming quality of the bed net.
[0056] Specifically, the swing arm 263 has a cam shape, and the fish-eye joint 266 is connected to an outward protruding end of the swing arm 263 by a bolt.
[0057] In the embodiment, the second conveying support 22 is provided with a cloth guide plate assembly 27, which includes a cloth guide plate located on the conveying surface of the upper conveying belt 233. The upper non-woven fabric enters the compression roller 261 through the gap between the cloth guide plate and the upper conveying belt 233, which is beneficial to ensure the flatness of the non-woven fabric.
[0058] In the embodiment, the gantry assembly 1 is provided with a photoelectric switch for detecting the gap between the upper and lower non-woven fabrics. The photoelectric switch is electrically connected to the air cylinder 265 through the controller. When the photoelectric switch detects that the gap between the upper and lower non-woven fabrics is greater than a predetermined value, a first control signal is sent to the controller. The controller controls the air cylinder 265 to start according to the first control signal. The air cylinder 265 drives the compression roller 261 to rotate through the swing arm 263, so as to flatten the non-woven fabric and improve the forming quality of the bed net. When the photoelectric switch detects that the gap between the upper and lower non-woven fabrics is equal to the predetermined value, a second control signal is sent to the controller. The controller controls the cutting mechanism 5 to start according to the second control signal. The cutting mechanism 5 starts to cut, and the process of making a bed net is completed.
[0059] In the embodiment, the bed net forming mechanism 2 further includes a lifting assembly 28 installed on the second conveying support 22. The lifting assembly 28 includes a second motor 281, a second speed reducer 282 connected to the output end of the second motor 281 and installed on the second conveying support 22, a third speed reducer 284 connected to the second speed reducer 282 through a second transmission shaft 283 and installed on the first conveying support 21, and a lead screw 285 connected to the second speed reducer 282 and the third speed reducer 284. The lead screw 285 is connected to a lifting frame 286 which moves up and down in the axial direction of the lead screw 285 through a nut seat. The upper conveying belt assembly 23 is installed between a pair of lifting frames 286. The second motor 281 can synchronously drive a pair of lead screws 285 to move, so as to drive a pair of lifting frames 286 to move vertically, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper conveying belt assembly 23 and the lower conveying belt assembly 24, so as to adapt to the production requirements of bed nets with different thicknesses. The compression roller 261 corresponding to the upper conveying belt assembly 23 and the air cylinder are also installed on the lifting frame 286, so as to meet the height adjustment requirements of the compression roller 261, and make the overall structure more compact.
[0060] As Figure 12As shown in FIG. 17, the turnover spring mechanism 3 comprises a turnover driving assembly 31, a swing link assembly 32 and a spring-loaded spring assembly 33, and the turnover driving assembly 31 is adapted to be mounted on the rack assembly. The turnover driving assembly 31 comprises a turnover driving motor 311, a turnover driving reducer 312 connected with the output shaft of the turnover driving motor 311, and a turnover driving shaft 313 connected with the turnover driving reducer 312. The swing link assembly 32 is connected at both ends of the turnover driving shaft 313, and comprises a swing rod 321 connected at one end of the turnover driving shaft 313, a link 322 connected at the other end of the swing rod 321, and a side plate 323 rotatably connected with the other end of the link 322, and the other end of the side plate 323 is connected with the rack assembly 1 through a turnover shaft. The spring-loaded spring assembly 33 is mounted between the pair of side plates 323. Under the driving of the turnover driving assembly 31, the swing link assembly 32 swings to drive the spring-loaded spring assembly 33 to turn over from the first position to the second position.
[0061] The turnover spring mechanism 3 is adapted to be mounted on the rack assembly 1 through the turnover driving assembly 31, the swing link assembly 32 is drivingly connected with the turnover driving assembly 31, and the spring-loaded spring assembly 33 is arranged on the swing link assembly 32, wherein under the driving of the turnover driving assembly 31, the swing link assembly 32 swings to drive the spring-loaded spring assembly 33 to turn over from the first position to the second position, so that the spring-loaded spring assembly 33 can be supported and held by the swing arm and the link 322 during the turnover process, and the turnover movement is more stable, and the stability of the operation of the turnover spring mechanism 3 is improved.
[0062] It should be noted that in the embodiment, the first position can be a plane parallel to the ground, and this position can also be defined as a loading position to facilitate the placement of the bagged springs by the mechanical hand or the operator to the clamping position of the spring-loaded spring assembly 33; and the second position can be a plane perpendicular to the ground, and this position can also be defined as a feeding position to facilitate the vertical placement of the bagged springs on the conveying belt of the glue sticking machine after turnover, and then facilitate the next step of glue sticking treatment of the bagged springs. Of course, the first position and the second position mentioned above can be reasonably adjusted according to the design requirements and the operation convenience, and are not limited to the above settings.
[0063] In the embodiment, the turnover driving motor 311 can be a brake motor, and the power of the brake motor can be 1.5-2.0kw; and the turnover driving reducer 312 can be a turbine reducer, and the speed ratio of the turbine reducer can be 260-280. In this way, more stable turnover movement can be achieved, the positioning accuracy is improved, and the noise pollution is reduced.
[0064] In the embodiment, the turnover driving motor 311 can be controlled by the controller to achieve the function of stopping at any time during the turnover process, thereby improving the convenience and safety of production and manufacturing. Of course, a position sensor can also be provided to achieve more accurate turnover movement, so that the spring loading and pushing spring assembly 33 is turned to a predetermined second position, reducing position deviation and improving the positioning accuracy of the turnover spring pushing mechanism 3.
[0065] In the embodiment, the swing rod 321 can be in the form of a flat rod, and the width of one end of the swing rod 321 connected to the output shaft of the turnover driving assembly 31 can be greater than the width of the other end of the swing rod 321 connected to the connecting rod 322, to achieve more stable movement. The connection between the swing rod 321 and the output shaft of the turnover driving assembly 31 can be achieved by an expansion sleeve, a locking sleeve, or a bearing 33571, etc. The connection between the other end of the swing rod 321 and the connecting rod 322 can also be achieved by a rotating shaft, a bearing 33571, etc.
[0066] Preferably, the expansion sleeve can be a ZT3 expansion sleeve, and the size thereof can be D60x d35x L20, which is not limited here.
[0067] The connecting rod 322 can be in the form of an elongated flat rod, and the connecting rod 322 and the side plate 323 can be rotatably connected by a bearing 33571, a rotating shaft, etc., which is not limited here.
[0068] The side plate 323 can be in the form of an L-shaped plate structure, which can achieve the movement of the turnover shaft of the spring loading and pushing spring assembly 33 upward, so that the center of gravity is moved upward, and more stable turnover movement is achieved. The turnover shaft can be composed of a bearing 33571, a locking sleeve, a connecting piece, a rotating shaft, etc., which can be connected to the rack, which is not limited here.
[0069] Further, in some embodiments, when in the first position, the spring loading and pushing spring assembly 33 can be on a first plane, and the turnover shaft is above the spring loading and pushing spring assembly 33, and when in the second position, the spring loading and pushing spring assembly 33 can be on a second plane, and the turnover shaft is below the spring loading and pushing spring assembly 33; wherein the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular, and the first plane can be a plane parallel to the ground, and the second plane can be a plane perpendicular to the ground. In this way, the overall center of gravity of the spring loading and pushing spring assembly 33 can be adjusted to an appropriate position, so that the turnover process is more stable, the swing amplitude of the swing connecting rod assembly 32 is smaller and more labor-saving, and the generation of shaking is avoided, and noise pollution caused by unstable operation of the turnover spring pushing mechanism 3 is also reduced.
[0070] In order to further improve the stability of the turnover spring mechanism 3 and the convenience of assembling the spring-loaded spring assembly 33, in an embodiment, the spring-loaded spring assembly 33 comprises a spring fixing plate 331, an upper guide plate 332, a lower guide plate 333 and a spring loading assembly 334 between a pair of side plates 323. The spring fixing plate 331, the upper guide plate 332, the lower guide plate 333 and the spring loading assembly 334 have the same extension direction. The side plates 323 are L-shaped, the lower guide plate 333 is fixedly connected to one L-shaped straight edge of the side plates 323, the spring fixing plate 331 is connected to the lower guide plate 333, the upper guide plate 332 is connected to the spring fixing plate 331 and has a parallel plate surface with the plate surface of the lower guide plate 333, and the spring loading assembly 334 is located between the upper guide plate 332 and the lower guide plate 333 and is movably connected to the spring fixing plate 331. The spring assembly 335 is installed on the side of the spring fixing plate 331 away from the spring loading assembly 334 and is used to drive the spring loading assembly 334 to move linearly.
[0071] In the embodiment, the spring fixing plate 331 is L-shaped and comprises a first plate body 3311 and a second plate body 3312 perpendicular to each other. The two ends of the first plate body 3311 are provided with guide seats 3381, the guide seats 3381 are provided with connecting holes, the second adjusting rod 3382 is movably connected to the connecting holes, one end of the second adjusting rod 3382 is fixedly connected to the lower guide plate 333, the guide seats 3381 are further provided with locking bolts for locking the second adjusting rod 3382 on the guide seats 3381, and the distance between the spring fixing plate 331 and the lower guide plate 333 can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolts. The spring loading assembly 334 is movably connected to the first plate body 3311 and located between the two guide seats 3381.
[0072] In the embodiment, the push spring assembly 335 comprises a push spring driving motor 3351, a synchronous shaft 3352, a gear 3353, a rack 3354, a mounting plate 3355, a rack groove seat 3356, a bearing seat 3357 and a speed reducer 3358. The output end of the push spring driving motor 3351 is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed reducer 3358, the second plate body 3312 is provided with a groove, and the speed reducer 3358 is fixedly installed on the groove of the second plate body 3312, which is beneficial to shorten the overall height of the spring assembly 33. The synchronous shaft 3352 is connected to the output end of the speed reducer 3358, the axis direction of the synchronous shaft 3352 is parallel to the length direction of the push spring fixing plate 331, and the connection position of the speed reducer 3358 on the synchronous shaft 3352 is located in the middle of the synchronous shaft 3352. The mounting plate 3355 is provided with two and is fixedly installed at the two ends of the length direction of the first plate body 3311, and the mounting plate 3355 is provided with an arc-shaped groove through which the synchronous shaft 3352 passes. The two end portions of the synchronous shaft 3352 are fixedly sleeved with the gear 3353, the gear 3353 is in meshing transmission connection with the rack 3354, the movement direction of the rack 3354 is perpendicular to the plate surface direction of the first plate body 3311, and one end of the rack 3354 passes through the through hole 33111 on the first plate body 3311 and is connected with the spring assembly 334. The rack groove seat 3356 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 3355, and the mounting groove for the rack 3354 to pass through is formed between the rack groove seat 3356 and the mounting plate 3355. The bearing seat 3357 is also fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting plate 3355, the bearing seat 3357 is provided with a bearing 33571, and the synchronous shaft 3352 passes through the inner hole of the bearing 33571. The mounting plate 3355 is also connected with a rack 3354 cover that covers the outer periphery of the meshing part of the rack 3354 and the gear 3353.
[0073] The push spring assembly 335 is driven to rotate by the motor, the rack and pinion structure converts the rotary motion of the synchronous shaft 3352 into the linear motion of the rack 3354, and the rack 3354 drives the spring assembly 334 to move linearly, so that the spring on the spring assembly 334 is pushed to the bed net forming mechanism. Compared with the existing technology that directly drives the spring assembly 334 to move linearly by using a cylinder, the push spring assembly 335 has the advantages of high transmission precision and high stability. Moreover, the lower guide plate 333 is directly connected to the side plate 323, the push spring fixing plate 331 is connected to the lower guide plate 333, and the mounting structure of the upper guide plate 332 connected to the push spring fixing plate 331. Compared with the existing technology that directly fixes the push spring fixing plate 331 on the side plate 323 and then installs the upper guide plate 332 and the lower guide plate 333 on the push spring fixing plate 331, the height of the push spring assembly 335 in the line direction of the upper guide plate 332 and the lower guide plate 333 can be shortened, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the push spring assembly 335 in the turnover process.
[0074] In the embodiment, the spring loading assembly 334 comprises a push rod 3341 fixedly connected with the rack 3354, a plurality of spacer plates 3342 connected with the push rod 3341 and arranged uniformly and transversely, and a cavity for accommodating a single spring formed between two adjacent spacer plates 3342. The push rod 3341 is further connected with a guide assembly 336, and the push spring fixing plate 331 is provided with a guide hole 33112; the guide assembly 336 comprises a guide rod 3361 connected with the push rod 3341 and penetrating through the guide hole 33112, a guide sleeve 3362 connected with the push spring fixing plate 331 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod 3361, and a guide cover 3363 connected with the end of the guide rod 3361 away from the push rod 3341 and used for preventing the guide rod 3361 from sliding out of the guide sleeve 3362; the axis direction of the guide rod 3361 is the same as the movement direction of the rack 3354. The guide assembly 336 plays a guiding role in the movement direction of the push rod 3341, which is conducive to ensuring that the push rod 3341 and the spring loading assembly 334 keep linear movement and improving the movement precision.
[0075] In the embodiment, the synchronous shaft 3352 is further provided with an induction ring assembly 339 for detecting the rotation angle of the synchronous shaft 3352. The induction ring assembly 339 comprises an induction seat 3391 fixed on the side wall of the speed reducer 3358, a first induction ring 3392 fixed on the induction seat 3391 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the synchronous shaft 3352 and not rotating with the synchronous shaft 3352, and a second induction ring 3393 fixedly sleeved on the synchronous shaft 3352. When the synchronous shaft 3352 rotates, the relative angle between the second induction ring 3393 and the first induction ring 3392 changes, so as to measure the rotation angle of the synchronous shaft 3352.
[0076] In the embodiment, the first adjusting assembly 337 is further connected between the upper guide plate 332 and the first plate body 3311, and the first adjusting assembly 337 comprises a gas cylinder 3371 fixed on the first plate body 3311, a connecting block 3372 connected with a piston rod of the gas cylinder 3371, a first adjusting rod 3373 fixedly connected with the connecting block 3372 and connected with the upper guide plate 332 at one end, and an adjusting fixing seat 3374 fixed on the first plate body 3311 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the first adjusting rod 3373. The gas cylinder 3371 drives the connecting block 3372 to move, the connecting block 3372 drives the first adjusting rod 3373 to move, the first adjusting rod 3373 drives the position between the upper guide plate 332 and the push spring fixing plate 331 to change, so that the distance between the upper guide plate 332 and the push spring fixing plate 331 is conveniently adjusted. The second adjusting assembly 338 is further connected between the lower guide plate 333 and the first plate body 3311, and the second adjusting assembly 338 comprises a second adjusting rod 3382 connected on the lower guide plate 333 and a guide seat 3381 fixed on the first plate body 3311 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the second adjusting rod 3382. The second adjusting rod 3382 is movably connected with the guide seat 3381 and can be locked on the guide seat 3381 by bolts. By adjusting the position of the second adjusting rod 3382 on the guide seat 3381, the distance between the lower guide plate 333 and the push spring fixing plate 331 can be adjusted. The second adjusting assembly 338 cooperates with the first adjusting assembly 337 to adjust the distance between the upper guide plate 332 and the lower guide plate 333, adapt to the installation requirement of springs of different lengths on the spring loading assembly 334, and make the height of the entire push spring assembly 335 lower.
[0077] In summary, the bagged spring gluing machine provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages.
[0078] 1. The cloth roll shaft 62 of the cloth roll shaft mechanism 6 adopts a magnetic powder clutch 63 for adjustable constant tension braking. Since the magnetic powder clutch 63 has the advantage of adjustable constant tension braking, the cloth roll shaft mechanism 6 can accurately provide non-woven fabric to the bed web forming mechanism 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the tension of the non-woven fabric in the conveying process and further improving the forming quality of the bed web.
[0079] 2. The cloth cutting knife assembly 51 adopts a cutting mode in which a circular blade 5122 is driven to rotate by a motor 5121 to cut the non-woven fabric. Compared with the flat knife cutting mode, the cutting speed is fast, the cutting efficiency is high, the cut is smooth, and thick non-woven fabric or cotton felt can be cut.
[0080] 3. Two pairs of electric knives 512 are respectively installed on corresponding knife fixing seats 515, the knife fixing seats 515 are vertically movably connected on the upper linear bearing 33571 assembly and the lower linear bearing 33571 assembly of the cutting device, so that the height between the two pairs of electric knives 512 can be adjusted, and the cutting of the bed net with different thicknesses can be realized.
[0081] 4. The spring loading and pushing mechanism 3 is driven to swing by the driving swing link assembly 32 to drive the spring loading and pushing assembly 33 to turn over, so that the spring loading and pushing assembly 33 can be supported and held by the swing arm 263 and the link 322 during the turning over process, the turning over movement is more stable, and the stability of the spring loading and pushing mechanism 3 is improved.
[0082] 5. The spring loading and pushing assembly 33 is driven to rotate by the motor 5121, the gear 3353 and the rack 3354 structure converts the rotary motion of the synchronous shaft 3352 into the linear motion of the rack 3354, and the rack 3354 drives the spring loading assembly 334 to move linearly, so that the spring on the spring loading assembly 334 is pushed to the bed net forming mechanism 2; compared with the existing technology in which the cylinder directly drives the spring loading assembly 334 to move linearly, the spring loading and pushing assembly 335 has the advantages of high transmission precision, high stability and adjustable pushing stroke; moreover, the lower guide plate 333 is directly connected to the side plate 323, the pushing spring fixing plate 331 is connected to the lower guide plate 333, and the upper guide plate 332 is connected to the pushing spring fixing plate 331, which can shorten the height of the spring loading and pushing assembly 335 in the direction of the line connecting the upper guide plate 332 and the lower guide plate 333, and is beneficial to improve the stability of the spring loading and pushing assembly 335 during the turning over process.
[0083] 6. The cloth cutting and tensioning device 26 is arranged on the first conveying support 21 of the bed net forming mechanism 2, the cloth cutting and tensioning device 26 drives the swing arm 263 to rotate by the cylinder to drive the compression roller 261 to rotate, and the compression roller 261 flattens the non-woven fabric on the bed net output by the conveying belt assembly, which is beneficial to improve the forming quality of the bed net.
[0084] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating, but not limiting the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, all the embodiments cannot be exhausted, and the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A bag spring adhesive bonding machine, comprising a frame assembly (1) and a bed net forming mechanism (2), a flipping push spring mechanism (3), an adhesive spraying mechanism (4), a cutting mechanism (5), and a fabric winding shaft mechanism (6) mounted on the frame assembly (1), wherein the fabric winding shaft mechanism (6) is used to supply nonwoven fabric to the bed net forming mechanism (2), characterized in that, The fabric winding mechanism (6) includes a pair of fabric winding brackets (61) mounted on the frame assembly (1), a fabric winding shaft (62) for winding nonwoven fabric between the pair of fabric winding brackets (61), and a magnetic powder clutch (63) mounted on one of the fabric winding brackets (61) for driving the fabric winding shaft (62) to constant tension braking. The output end of the magnetic powder clutch (63) is connected to a drive gear (64), and a driven gear (65) that meshes with the drive gear (64) is fixedly connected to the cloth roll shaft (62). A gear cover (66) covering the outer periphery of the drive gear (64) and the driven gear (65) is also installed on the cloth roll shaft bracket (61). The flipping push spring mechanism (3) includes a flipping drive assembly (31), a swing link assembly (32) driven by the flipping drive assembly (31), and a spring-loaded push spring assembly (33) connected to the swing link assembly (32); the flipping drive assembly (31) drives the swing link assembly (32) to swing so as to cause the spring-loaded push spring assembly (33) to flip between a first position and a second position; The spring mounting and push spring assembly (33) includes a push spring fixing plate (331), an upper guide plate (332), a lower guide plate (333), a spring mounting assembly (334), and a push spring assembly (335) located between a pair of side plates (323). The two ends of the lower guide plate (333) are connected to the pair of side plates (323). The push spring fixing plate (331) is connected to the lower guide plate (333). The upper guide plate (332) is connected to the push spring fixing plate (331) and its surface is parallel to the surface of the lower guide plate (333). The spring mounting assembly (334) is located between the upper guide plate (332) and the lower guide plate (333) and is movably connected to the push spring fixing plate (331). The push spring assembly (335) is driven and installed on the side of the push spring fixing plate (331) facing away from the spring mounting assembly (334) and is used to drive the spring mounting assembly (334) to make linear movements.
2. The bag spring gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fabric roll (62) is fixedly connected to two ends of the fabric roll support (61) with fabric roll cone sleeves (67), and the cone surfaces of the two fabric roll cone sleeves (67) can be arranged facing each other or back to back.
3. The bag spring gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (5) includes a fabric cutting knife assembly (51) and a fabric cutting knife power assembly that drives the fabric cutting knife assembly (51) to move horizontally. The fabric cutting knife assembly (51) includes a vertically arranged cutting guide post (511) and two pairs of electric cutters (512) mounted on the cutting guide post (511). The electric cutter (512) includes a motor (5121) and a circular blade (5122) driven by the motor (5121) to cut the nonwoven fabric. The circular blades (5122) on the two pairs of electric cutters (512) are arranged opposite to each other and cut the nonwoven fabric located in the upper and lower layers respectively.
4. The bag spring gluing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cutting knife power assembly includes a shearing chain or synchronous belt drive assembly (56), a cutting guide shaft upper beam assembly (54) and a cutting guide shaft lower beam assembly (55) connected to the drive chain or synchronous belt of the shearing chain or synchronous belt drive assembly (56), a cutting upper guide shaft assembly (53) connected to the cutting guide shaft upper beam assembly (54), and a cutting lower guide shaft assembly (52) connected to the cutting guide shaft lower beam assembly (55); the cutting guide post (511) is connected to a cutting upper linear bearing assembly (513) connected to the cutting upper guide shaft assembly (53) and a cutting lower linear bearing assembly (514) connected to the cutting lower guide shaft assembly (52).
5. The bag spring gluing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the upper linear bearing assembly (513) and the lower linear bearing assembly (514) are vertically movably connected to an upper tool holder (515), and the two pairs of electric tools (512) are respectively mounted on the corresponding tool holders (515).
6. The bag spring gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push spring assembly (335) includes a push spring drive motor (3351), a synchronous shaft (3352) driven by the push spring drive motor (3351) to rotate around its own axis and arranged parallel to the push spring fixing plate (331), a gear (3353) fixedly sleeved on the synchronous shaft (3352), and a rack (3354) meshing with the gear (3353) and perpendicular to the push spring fixing plate (331); one end of the rack (3354) passes through a through hole (33111) on the push spring fixing plate (331) and is connected to the spring assembly (334).
7. The bag spring gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bed net forming mechanism (2) includes a first conveying bracket (21) and a second conveying bracket (22) arranged opposite to each other, a conveyor belt assembly installed between the first conveying bracket (21) and the second conveying bracket (22), a conveying transmission assembly (25) installed on the first conveying bracket (21) for driving the drive shaft of the conveyor belt assembly to move and thus drive the conveyor belt, and a cutting and tightening assembly installed on the first conveying bracket (21); the cutting and tightening device (26) includes a pressure roller (261), a swing arm (263) and a driving member; the pressure roller (261) is installed on the first conveying bracket (21) and the second conveying bracket (22). The second conveying bracket (22) is located between the two conveying brackets and on the output side of the conveyor belt assembly. The pressing surface of the pressing roller (261) is flush with the conveying surface of the conveyor belt. The drive shaft is connected to the pressing roller shaft (262) of the pressing roller (261) via a sprocket assembly. One end of the swing arm (263) is connected to the pressing roller shaft (262) via a one-way bearing or ratchet (268). The output end of the drive unit is connected to the other end of the swing arm (263) to drive the swing arm (263) to rotate, thereby causing the pressing roller shaft (262) to rotate and thus causing the pressing roller (261) to flatten the nonwoven fabric output by the conveyor belt.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bagged spring gluing machine
CN215886366U