Feed processing device and processing method for animal husbandry

By designing a feed processing device that includes extrusion, cutting and control structures, the problem that existing equipment cannot adjust the size of feed particles is solved, the function of adjusting particle size according to different animal needs is realized, and the flexibility and adaptability of processing are improved. sex.

CN115969063BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21菏泽市动物疫病预防控制中心(菏泽市人畜共患病流调监测中心) +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310052923.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-03
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feed processing and granulation equipment cannot adjust the size of feed particles and cannot meet the different particle sizes required for the difference in stomach and throat sizes of different animals.

Method used

A feed processing device for livestock breeding including an extrusion structure, a cutting structure and a regulating structure is designed. The extrusion hole diameter is adjusted through the control structure, the extrusion structure carries out material transportation and extrusion, and the cutting structure cuts and pellets the extruded materials.

Benefits of technology

The ability to adjust the size of feed particles according to the needs of different animals is achieved, improving the flexibility and adaptability of feed processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed processing device for animal husbandry, comprising an extrusion structure, a cutting structure and a regulating structure, wherein the cutting structure is movably arranged in the extrusion structure, and the regulating structure is fixedly arranged on the extrusion structure. The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment for animal husbandry. According to the invention, the material can be fed downwards through the extrusion structure, and can be matched with the stratification class and the regulating structure to extrude particles of different diameters. The extruded feed can be cyclically sheared to achieve granulation through the cutting structure. The cutting structure is matched with the regulating structure to adjust the diameter and length of the granulation according to different feeds. Meanwhile, the regulating plates with different apertures can be replaced for use to increase the range of granulation size.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment for animal husbandry, and in particular to a feed processing device and a processing method for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a general term for food for raising animals. Feed can be divided into complete feed, concentrated feed and premixed feed to meet nutritional needs, so as to achieve a refined feed ratio for animal consumption. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, farms are equipped with feed processing equipment to mix, extrude and granulate corn, vegetables and other green plant foods and additives for animal consumption.

[0003] However, most of the current feed processing and granulating equipment can only continuously produce pellets of the same diameter and length. However, due to the differences in animals in the breeding industry, such as cattle, sheep and chickens, their own volumes are different, resulting in different sizes of stomachs and throats, and then the sizes of pellets they eat are also different. Therefore, a feed processing device for animal husbandry is designed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a feed processing device and a processing method for animal husbandry, so as to solve the problem of adjusting the size of feed processing pellets.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A feed processing device for animal husbandry, comprising an extrusion structure, a cutting structure and a regulating structure, wherein the cutting structure is movably disposed in the extrusion structure, and the regulating structure is fixedly disposed on the extrusion structure.

[0006] Preferably, the extrusion structure includes a layering table, a pair of downward pressing screws, an upper extrusion barrel, a lower discharge barrel, a guide plate, a side baffle, a feed barrel and a conveying assembly;

[0007] The stratification platform is a disc structure, and buckles are provided on the upper and lower side walls. A plurality of through first extrusion holes are opened in the center of the upper wall of the stratification platform, and a rectangular slot is opened in the center of the front side wall of the stratification platform. A lower pressure plate is provided at the center of the upper wall of the rectangular slot on the front side wall of the stratification platform. Bearings are provided at the center of the upper and lower side walls of the stratification platform. A pair of down-pressing screws are movably screwed in the lower pressure plate and movably pass through the lower pressure plate. The upper extrusion barrel is a barrel structure without upper and lower side walls, and an observation port is opened near the bottom of the front side wall. The bottom of the upper extrusion barrel The fixing buckle is mounted on the buckle ring on the upper wall of the stratification platform, the lower discharge barrel is a cylinder structure without an upper wall, and a discharge port is opened on the bottom front side wall, the top of the lower discharge barrel is fixedly mounted on the buckle ring on the lower wall of the stratification platform, one end of the guide plate is fixedly embedded in the lower discharge barrel, and the other end passes through the discharge port, one end of the side baffle is movably embedded in one end of the observation port of the upper extrusion barrel through a pin shaft, and the side baffle can be flipped to fit the observation port, and the other end is fixed by a first bolt, one end of the feed barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the upper extrusion barrel, and is located on the left side, and the conveying assembly is fixedly arranged in the upper extrusion barrel.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a shaft frame, a support plate, a screw conveying rod, a first motor and a pair of helical gears;

[0009] One end of the shaft frame is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the upper extrusion cylinder, and the other end is located above the upper extrusion cylinder, and a bearing is fixedly embedded in the other end. One end of the support plate is fixedly welded to the right side wall of the other end of the shaft frame. One end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly inserted into the bearing at the other end of the shaft frame, and the other end is fixedly inserted into the bearing on the wall of the layering table. The first motor is fixedly arranged on the support plate, and a pair of bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the motor driving end and one end of the spiral conveying rod, and are engaged with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting structure comprises a second motor, a shaft, a first cutting frame, a second cutting frame, a third cutting frame, a tray and a pair of electric push rods;

[0011] The second motor is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the lower discharge barrel, and is located in the center and below the guide plate. One end of the shaft rod is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the second motor, and both the front and rear side walls of one end are provided with retaining edges. The other end of the shaft rod movably passes through the guide plate and is fixedly inserted in the bearing of the lower wall of the stratification table. The center of the first cutting frame is a circular structure, and three first scrapers are equidistantly arranged on the side wall. The first cutting frame is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the shaft rod, and the first scraper is attached to the lower wall of the stratification table. The middle part of the second cutting frame is a circular structure, and three second scrapers are equidistantly welded on the upper wall. Six fitting openings are equidistantly opened on the side wall in the middle of the second cutting frame, and each pair of fitting openings is located between the second scrapers. The cutting frame is movably mounted on one end of the shaft and is located below the first cutting frame. A first connecting rod is arranged below one of the second scrapers on the second cutting frame. The middle part of the third cutting frame is a circular structure, and three pairs of third scrapers are equidistantly arranged on the upper wall, and the third scrapers respectively correspond to the fitting openings on the second cutting frame. The third cutting frame is movably mounted on one end of the shaft and is located below the second cutting frame, and a second connecting rod is arranged below one of the third scrapers. The tray is fixedly mounted on one end of the shaft and is located below the third cutting frame. A pair of electric push rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the tray, and are respectively symmetrically located on the left and right sides of the center line. The telescopic ends of a pair of electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the control structure comprises a collar, a pair of wheel frames, a wheel axle, a rocker, a pair of gears and a control plate;

[0013] The collar is fixedly sleeved on the top of the lower discharge barrel and is located below the stratification platform. One ends of a pair of wheel frames are symmetrically fixed and welded on the left and right side walls of the collar, and the other ends are respectively located on the front side of the rectangular slot, and bearings are arranged in the other ends. The two ends of the wheel axle are respectively fixedly inserted in the bearings at the other end of the wheel frame, and a hexagonal insertion hole is opened at the center of one end of the wheel axle. One end of the rocker can be detachably inserted in one end of the wheel axle. A pair of gears are fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the wheel axle. The regulating plate is a rectangular structure, and racks are opened on the left and right sides of the center line of the lower wall of one end, and a number of second extrusion holes with the same structure corresponding to the first extrusion holes of the stratification platform are opened in the center of the other end. One end of the regulating plate movably passes through the rectangular slot of the stratification platform, and the racks are respectively engaged with the gears, and the second extrusion holes at the other end are matched with the first extrusion holes.

[0014] Preferably, the diameter of the second extrusion hole of the regulating plate may be the same as the diameter of the first extrusion hole, or may be smaller than the diameter of the first extrusion hole.

[0015] Preferably, the third scraper on the third cutting frame can pass through the fitting opening of the second cutting frame, and the third cutting frame and the third scraper and the second scraper on the second cutting frame can all fit on the lower wall of the stratification table.

[0016] The processing method of the feed processing device for animal husbandry and breeding comprises the following operating steps:

[0017] Step 1: First, support and place the lower extruder in the extrusion structure; then, after the equipment is powered on, pour the material into the feed barrel, and transport the material to the upper extruder through the feed barrel;

[0018] Step 2: Then, by controlling the first motor drive on the support plate in the conveying assembly, the two bevel gears are engaged to drive the spiral conveying rod to rotate with the aid of the shaft frame and the bearing of the layering table, and the material is driven to move upward to the bottom of the extrusion barrel, and the material passes through the first extrusion hole of the layering table and the second extrusion hole of the regulating plate in the regulating structure, so that the material is extruded through the first extrusion hole and the second extrusion hole;

[0019] Step 3: While the second step is being performed, the second motor in the cutting structure is controlled to drive the first cutting frame and the tray to rotate, and the extruded material is cut by the first cutting frame to perform granulation;

[0020] Step 4. Before processing and use, according to different needs of use, the rocker in the regulating structure can be used to drive the wheel shaft to rotate between the wheel frames on both sides of the collar, drive the gear to rotate, and drive the gear and the rack of the regulating plate to engage and contact the transmission, so that the regulating plate can be driven to move in the layering table, so that the first extrusion hole and the second extrusion hole are relatively staggered, and the aperture size is adjusted to adjust the diameter of the material, and after adjustment, the regulating plate is squeezed by the downward pressing screw to limit the position;

[0021] Step 5. The second cutting frame and the third cutting frame can also be driven to move up and down by controlling the telescopic drive of the electric push rod, and cooperate with the first scraper on the first cutting frame to fit under the layered plate to cut the extruded material by rotation; since the rotation speed of the shaft is constant, the first cutting frame and the second cutting frame are increased or decreased to increase the number of scrapers, that is, to increase the cutting frequency and reduce the cutting length.

[0022] The feed processing device for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention can transport the material downward after it is put in through the extrusion structure, and cooperate with the stratification class and the regulating structure to extrude particles of different diameters;

[0024] 2. The present invention can granulate the extruded feed by cyclically shearing it through the cutting structure;

[0025] 3. The present invention can adjust the diameter and length of granulation according to different feed materials by cooperating the cutting structure with the regulating structure; at the same time, the regulating plates with different apertures can be replaced for use to increase the range of granulation size. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the extrusion structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the splitting structure of the cutting structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the regulatory structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of A of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of B of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of location C of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. extrusion structure, 11. layering table, 12. lower pressure screw, 13. upper extruder, 14. lower discharge barrel, 15. guide plate, 16. side baffle, 17. feed barrel, 18. conveying assembly, 81. shaft frame, 82. support plate, 83. screw conveyor rod, 84. first motor, 85. bevel gear, 2. cutting structure, 21. second motor, 22. shaft rod, 23. first cutting frame, 24. second cutting frame, 25. third cutting frame, 26. tray, 27. electric push rod, 3. regulating structure, 31. collar, 32. wheel frame, 33. wheel axle, 34. rocker, 35. gear, 36. regulating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: a feed processing device for animal husbandry, comprising an extrusion structure 1, a cutting structure 2 and a regulating structure 3, wherein the cutting structure 2 is movably arranged in the extrusion structure 1, and the regulating structure 3 is fixedly arranged on the extrusion structure 1.

[0037] The following are the models and functions of the electrical components in this case:

[0038] First motor: It is a prior art, and any motor suitable for this solution can be used

[0039] The second motor: It is a prior art, and any motor applicable to this solution can be used.

[0040] As a preferred solution, further, the extrusion structure 1 includes a layering table 11, a pair of downward pressing screws 12, an upper extrusion barrel 13, a lower discharge barrel 14, a guide plate 15, a side baffle 16, a feed barrel 17 and a conveying assembly 18;

[0041] The stratification platform 11 is a disc structure, and buckles are provided on the upper and lower side walls. A plurality of first extrusion holes are provided at the center of the upper wall of the stratification platform 11, and a rectangular slot is provided at the center of the front side wall of the stratification platform 11. A lower pressure plate is provided at the center of the upper wall of the rectangular slot on the front side wall of the stratification platform 11. Bearings are provided at the center of the upper and lower side walls of the stratification platform 11. A pair of lower pressure screws 12 are movably screwed in the lower pressure plate and movably pass through the lower pressure plate. The upper extrusion barrel 13 is a barrel structure without upper and lower side walls, and an observation port is provided near the bottom of the front side wall. The bottom of the upper extrusion barrel 13 is fixedly buckled on On the buckle ring on the upper wall of the stratification platform 11, the lower discharge barrel 14 is a cylinder structure without an upper wall, and a discharge port is opened on the bottom front side wall. The top of the lower discharge barrel 14 is fixedly buckled on the buckle ring on the lower wall of the stratification platform 11, one end of the guide plate 15 is fixedly embedded in the lower discharge barrel 14, and the other end passes through the discharge port, one end of the side baffle 16 is movably embedded in one end of the observation port of the upper extrusion barrel 13 through a pin shaft, and the side baffle 16 can be flipped to fit the observation port, and the other end is fixed by a first bolt, one end of the feed barrel 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the upper extrusion barrel 13, and is located on the left side, and the conveying assembly 18 is fixedly arranged in the upper extrusion barrel 13.

[0042] As a preferred solution, further, the conveying assembly 18 includes a shaft frame 81, a support plate 82, a screw conveying rod 83, a first motor 84 and a pair of bevel gears 85;

[0043] One end of the shaft frame 81 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the upper extrusion cylinder 13, and the other end is located above the upper extrusion cylinder 13, and a bearing is fixedly embedded in the other end. One end of the support plate 82 is fixedly welded to the right side wall of the other end of the shaft frame 81, one end of the spiral conveying rod 83 is fixedly inserted into the bearing at the other end of the shaft frame 81, and the other end is fixedly inserted into the bearing on the upper wall of the layering table 11, the first motor 84 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 82, and a pair of bevel gears 85 are fixedly mounted on the motor driving end and one end of the spiral conveying rod 83, and are engaged with each other.

[0044] As a preferred solution, further, the cutting structure 2 includes a second motor 21, a shaft 22, a first cutting frame 23, a second cutting frame 24, a third cutting frame 25, a tray 26 and a pair of electric push rods 27;

[0045] The second motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the lower discharge barrel 14, and is located in the center and below the guide plate 15. One end of the shaft rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the second motor 21, and both the front and rear side walls of one end are provided with retaining edges. The other end of the shaft rod 22 movably passes through the guide plate 15, and is fixedly inserted in the bearing of the lower wall of the stratification platform 11. The center of the first cutting frame 23 is a circular structure, and three first scrapers are equidistantly arranged on the side wall. The first cutting frame 23 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the shaft rod 22, and the first scraper is attached to the lower wall of the stratification platform 11. The middle part of the second cutting frame 24 is a circular structure, and three second scrapers are equidistantly welded on the upper wall. Six fitting openings are equidistantly opened on the side wall of the middle part of the second cutting frame 24, and each pair of fitting openings is located between the second scrapers. The frame 24 is movably mounted on one end of the shaft 22 and is located below the first cutting frame 23. A first connecting rod is arranged below one of the second scrapers on the second cutting frame 24. The middle part of the third cutting frame 25 is a circular structure, and three pairs of third scrapers are equidistantly arranged on the upper wall, and the third scrapers correspond to the fitting openings on the second cutting frame 24 respectively. The third cutting frame 25 is movably mounted on one end of the shaft 22 and is located below the second cutting frame 24, and a second connecting rod is arranged below one of the third scrapers. The tray 26 is fixedly mounted on one end of the shaft 22 and is located below the third cutting frame 25. A pair of electric push rods 27 are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the tray 26, and are respectively located symmetrically on the left and right sides of the center line. The telescopic ends of the pair of electric push rods 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0046] As a preferred solution, further, the regulating structure 3 includes a collar 31, a pair of wheel frames 32, a wheel axle 33, a rocker 34, a pair of gears 35 and a regulating plate 36;

[0047] The collar 31 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the lower discharge barrel 14 and is located below the stratification platform 11. One end of a pair of wheel frames 32 are symmetrically fixed and welded to the left and right side walls of the collar 31, and the other ends are respectively located at the front side of the rectangular slot, and bearings are arranged in the other ends. The two ends of the wheel axle 33 are respectively fixedly inserted in the bearings at the other end of the wheel frame 32, and a hexagonal plug hole is opened at the center of one end of the wheel axle 33. One end of the rocker 34 is detachably inserted in one end of the wheel axle 33. A pair of gears 35 are fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the wheel axle 33. The regulating plate 36 is a rectangular structure, and racks are opened on the left and right sides of the center line of the lower wall of one end, and a number of second extrusion holes with the same structure corresponding to the first extrusion holes of the stratification platform 11 are opened in the center of the other end. One end of the regulating plate 36 movably passes through the rectangular slot of the stratification platform 11, and the racks are respectively engaged with the gears 35, and the second extrusion holes at the other end are matched with the first extrusion holes.

[0048] As a preferred solution, further, the diameter of the second extrusion hole of the regulating plate 36 may be the same as the diameter of the first extrusion hole, or may be smaller than the diameter of the first extrusion hole.

[0049] As a preferred solution, further, the third scraper on the third cutting frame 25 can pass through the fitting opening of the second cutting frame 24 , and the third cutting frame 25 and the third scraper and the second scraper on the second cutting frame 24 can all fit on the lower wall of the layering platform 11 .

[0050] Embodiment: According to the specification attached Figure 1-8 It can be seen that a processing method of a feed processing device for animal husbandry includes the following operating steps:

[0051] Step 1: First, support and place the lower extruder in the extrusion structure 1; then, after the equipment is powered on, the material can be poured into the feed barrel 17, and the material is transported to the upper extruder 13 through the feed barrel 17;

[0052] Step 2: Then, by controlling the first motor 84 on the support plate 82 in the conveying assembly 18, the two bevel gears 85 are engaged to drive the spiral conveying rod 83 to rotate with the aid of the shaft frame 81 and the bearings of the layering table 11, and the material is driven to move to the bottom of the upper extrusion cylinder 13, and the material passes through the first extrusion hole of the layering table 11 and the second extrusion hole of the regulating plate 36 in the regulating structure 3, so that the material is extruded through the first extrusion hole and the second extrusion hole;

[0053] Step 3: While the second step is being performed, the second motor 21 in the cutting structure 2 is controlled to drive, so as to drive the first cutting frame 23 and the tray 26 to rotate, and the extruded material is cut by the first cutting frame 23 to be granulated;

[0054] Step 4: Before processing and use, according to different needs of use, the rocker 34 in the regulating structure 3 can be used to drive the wheel shaft 33 to rotate between the wheel frames 32 on both sides of the collar 31, drive the gear 35 to rotate, and the gear 35 and the rack of the regulating plate 36 are engaged and contacted to drive the regulating plate 36 to move in the layering table 11, so that the first extrusion hole and the second extrusion hole are relatively staggered, and the aperture size is adjusted to adjust the diameter of the material. After adjustment, the regulating plate 36 is squeezed by the pressing screw 12 to limit the position;

[0055] Step 5. The electric push rod 27 can also be controlled to be telescopically driven to drive the second cutting frame 24 and the third cutting frame 25 to move up and down, and cooperate with the first scraper on the first cutting frame 23 to fit under the layered plate to cut the extruded material by rotation; since the rotation speed of the shaft 22 is constant, the first cutting frame 23 and the second cutting frame 24 are increased or decreased to increase the number of scrapers, that is, to increase the cutting frequency and reduce the cutting length.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed processing device for animal husbandry, characterized in that: The invention comprises an extrusion structure (1), a cutting structure (2) and a regulating structure (3), wherein the cutting structure (2) is movably arranged in the extrusion structure (1), and the regulating structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the extrusion structure (1); the extrusion structure (1) comprises a layering table (11), a lower pressing screw (12), an upper extrusion barrel (13), a lower discharge barrel (14), a guide plate (15), a side baffle (16), a feed barrel (17) and a conveying assembly (18); The stratification platform (11) is a disc structure, and buckles are provided on both upper and lower side walls. A through first extrusion hole is provided at the center of the upper wall of the stratification platform (11), and a through rectangular slot is provided at the center of the front side wall of the stratification platform (11). A lower pressure plate is provided at the center of the upper wall of the rectangular slot on the front side wall of the stratification platform (11). Bearings are provided at the center of the upper and lower side walls of the stratification platform (11). The lower pressure screw (12) is movably screwed in the lower pressure plate and movably passes through the lower pressure plate. The upper extrusion cylinder (13) is a cylinder structure without upper and lower side walls, and an observation port is provided near the bottom of the front side wall. The bottom of the upper extrusion cylinder (13) is fixedly buckled on the stratification platform (11). The lower discharge barrel (14) is a cylinder structure without an upper wall, and a discharge port is provided on the bottom front side wall. The top of the lower discharge barrel (14) is fixedly buckled on the buckle on the lower wall of the stratification platform (11). One end of the guide plate (15) is fixedly embedded in the lower discharge barrel (14), and the other end passes through the discharge port. One end of the side baffle (16) is movably embedded in one end of the observation port of the upper extrusion barrel (13) through a pin shaft, and the side baffle (16) can be turned over to fit the observation port, and the other end is fixed by a first bolt. One end of the feed barrel (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the upper extrusion barrel (13) and is located on the left side. The conveying assembly (18) is fixedly arranged in the upper extrusion barrel (13); The conveying assembly (18) comprises a shaft frame (81), a support plate (82), a spiral conveying rod (83), a first motor (84) and a bevel gear (85); One end of the shaft frame (81) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the upper extrusion cylinder (13), and the other end is located above the upper extrusion cylinder (13), and a bearing is fixedly embedded in the other end. One end of the support plate (82) is fixedly welded to the right side wall of the other end of the shaft frame (81). One end of the spiral conveying rod (83) is fixedly inserted into the bearing at the other end of the shaft frame (81), and the other end is fixedly inserted into the bearing on the upper wall of the layering platform (11). The first motor (84) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (82), and a pair of bevel gears (85) are fixedly mounted on the motor driving end and one end of the spiral conveying rod (83), and are engaged with each other. The cutting structure (2) comprises a second motor (21), a shaft (22), a first cutting frame (23), a second cutting frame (24), a third cutting frame (25), a tray (26) and an electric push rod (27); The second motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the lower discharge barrel (14) and is located at the center and below the guide plate (15). One end of the shaft rod (22) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the second motor (21), and both front and rear side walls of the one end are provided with retaining edges. The other end of the shaft rod (22) movably passes through the guide plate (15) and is fixedly inserted into a bearing on the lower wall of the stratification platform (11). The center of the first cutting frame (23) is a circular structure, and three first scrapers are equidistantly arranged on the side wall. The first cutting frame (23) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the shaft rod (22), and the first scraper is attached to the lower wall of the stratification platform (11). The middle part of the second cutting frame (24) is a circular structure, and three second scrapers are equidistantly welded on the upper wall. Six matching openings are equidistantly opened on the side wall of the middle part of the second cutting frame (24), and each pair of matching openings is located between the second scrapers. The cutting frame (24) is movably mounted on one end of the shaft (22) and is located below the first cutting frame (23); a first connecting rod is arranged below one of the second scrapers on the second cutting frame (24); the middle part of the third cutting frame (25) is a circular structure; three pairs of third scrapers are equidistantly arranged on the upper wall; and the third scrapers correspond to the fitting openings on the second cutting frame (24) respectively; the third cutting frame (25) is movably mounted on one end of the shaft (22) and is located below the second cutting frame (24); and a second connecting rod is arranged below one of the third scrapers; the tray (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the shaft (22) and is located below the third cutting frame (25); the electric push rods (27) are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the tray (26) and are respectively located symmetrically on the left and right sides of the center line; and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (27) are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

2. A feed processing device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating structure (3) comprises a collar (31), a wheel frame (32), a wheel axle (33), a rocker (34), a gear (35) and a regulating plate (36); The sleeve (31) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the lower discharge barrel (14) and is located below the layering platform (11). One end of the wheel frame (32) is symmetrically fixedly welded to the left and right side walls of the sleeve (31), and the other end is located at the front side of the rectangular slot, and a bearing is arranged in the other end. The two ends of the wheel shaft (33) are respectively fixedly inserted in the bearing at the other end of the wheel frame (32), and a hexagonal insertion hole is opened at the center of one end of the wheel shaft (33). One end of the rocker (34) can be detachably inserted into the wheel shaft (33). In one end, the gear (35) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the wheel shaft (33), the regulating plate (36) is a rectangular structure, and racks are provided on both sides of the center line of the lower wall of one end, and second extrusion holes with the same structure corresponding to the first extrusion holes of the stratification platform (11) are provided at the center of the other end. One end of the regulating plate (36) is movably inserted into the rectangular slot of the stratification platform (11), and the racks are respectively engaged with the gears (35), and the second extrusion hole at the other end is matched with the first extrusion hole.

3. A feed processing device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the second extrusion hole of the regulating plate (36) is the same as the diameter of the first extrusion hole, or smaller than the diameter of the first extrusion hole.

4. A feed processing device for animal husbandry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third scraper on the third cutting frame (25) can pass through the fitting opening of the second cutting frame (24), and the third scraper and the second scraper on the third cutting frame (25) and the second cutting frame (24) can all fit on the lower wall of the layering platform (11).

5. The processing method of a feed processing device for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: First, the lower extrusion barrel in the extrusion structure (1) is supported and placed; then, after the equipment is powered on, the material is poured into the feed barrel (17), and the material is transported to the upper extrusion barrel (13) through the feed barrel (17); Step 2, then by controlling the first motor (84) on the support plate (82) in the conveying assembly (18), through the meshing transmission of the two bevel gears (85), the spiral conveying rod (83) is driven to rotate with the aid of the shaft frame (81) and the bearings of the layering platform (11), driving the material to move toward the bottom of the upper extrusion barrel (13), passing the material through the first extrusion hole of the layering platform (11) and the second extrusion hole of the regulating plate (36) in the regulating structure (3), so that the material is extruded through the first extrusion hole and the second extrusion hole; Step 3: While the second step is being performed, the second motor (21) in the cutting structure (2) is controlled to drive the first cutting frame (23) and the tray (26) to rotate, and the extruded material is cut by the first cutting frame (23) to perform granulation; Step 4: before processing and use, according to different use requirements, the rocker (34) in the regulating structure (3) drives the wheel shaft (33) to rotate between the wheel frames (32) on both sides of the collar (31), drives the gear (35) to rotate, and drives the gear (35) and the rack of the regulating plate (36) to engage and contact the transmission, drives the regulating plate (36) to move in the layering table (11), and then makes the first extrusion hole and the second extrusion hole staggered relative to each other, adjusts the hole size, adjusts the diameter of the material, and after adjustment, squeezes the regulating plate (36) through the downward pressing screw (12) to limit the position; Step 5: By controlling the electric push rod (27) to extend and retract, the second cutting frame (24) and the third cutting frame (25) are driven to move up and down, and cooperate with the first scraper on the first cutting frame (23) to fit under the layered plate, and cut the extruded material by rotation; since the rotation speed of the shaft (22) is constant, the first cutting frame (23) and the second cutting frame (24) are increased or decreased to increase the number of scrapers, that is, increase the cutting frequency and reduce the cutting length.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Feed granulator

    CN211754737U