Carbon metering method and device for comprehensive energy, computer device and storage medium

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of carbon metering, and provides a carbon metering method and device for comprehensive energy, computer equipment, a storage medium and a computer program product. The application can improve the accuracy and efficiency of carbon emission data of a determined object. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining consumed energy data for producing various types of production energy in a target region; for each type of production energy, performing fusion processing on the consumption amounts of various types of consumed energy corresponding to the production energy and carbon emission factors of the various types of consumed energy, to obtain the carbon emission amount corresponding to the production energy; determining carbon emission factors of various types of production energy in the target region according to the obtained carbon emission amounts corresponding to various types of production energy and production amounts of the various types of production energy; and performing fusion processing on the consumption amounts of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy of a target object through a metering data platform, to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of carbon metering technology, and in particular to a carbon metering method, device, computer equipment, storage medium and computer program product for integrated energy. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of energy-saving and environmental protection technologies, carbon metering is a crucial support for the efficient utilization of energy resources, the in-depth adjustment of industrial structure, the green transformation of lifestyles, and the green transformation of the economy and society. It is also an important guarantee for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon metering of users and other entities can effectively monitor their carbon emission data and guide them in energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0003] Traditional technologies typically determine an object's carbon emission data by having the object report its own carbon emission data or by manually collecting the data. However, this method relies heavily on manual collection and calculation, resulting in low accuracy in determining the object's carbon emission data. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a comprehensive energy carbon metering method, device, computer equipment, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product to address the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] Firstly, this application provides a method for carbon measurement of integrated energy sources. The method includes:

[0006] Acquire energy consumption data for various types of production energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of various types of energy and the carbon emission factor of various types of energy.

[0007] For each type of energy production, the consumption of various types of energy consumption and the carbon emission factors of various types of energy consumption are integrated to obtain the carbon emissions corresponding to the energy production.

[0008] Based on the carbon emissions corresponding to various types of energy production and the production volume of various types of energy production, determine the carbon emission factors of various types of energy production in the target area.

[0009] Through the metering data platform, the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy of the target object are integrated and processed to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy of the target object; the target object is the object that consumes various types of production energy in the target area.

[0010] In one embodiment, a metering data platform is used to fuse the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object and the carbon emission factors of these various types of production energy to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object, including:

[0011] The carbon emission factors of various production energy sources are sent to the metering data platform. The metering data platform is used to integrate the consumption of various production energy sources and the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources of the target object through the carbon metering monitoring terminal to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object, and feed the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object back to the carbon metering monitoring platform.

[0012] It receives carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object from the metering data platform.

[0013] In one embodiment, the metering data platform is used to send the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to the carbon metering monitoring terminal; the carbon metering monitoring terminal is used to fuse the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources and the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to obtain the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set, and feed back the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to the metering data platform; the object set includes target objects.

[0014] The metering data platform is used to receive the consumption of various types of production energy from the set of objects fed back by carbon metering and monitoring terminals. Based on the attribute information of the target objects, it determines the consumption of various types of production energy of the target object from the consumption of various types of production energy in the set of objects.

[0015] In one embodiment, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal is also used to collect the consumption of electrical energy of the object set through electrical energy collection equipment, the consumption of gas energy of the object set through gas energy collection equipment, the consumption of water energy of the object set through water energy collection equipment, and the consumption of heat energy of the object set through heat energy collection equipment, and to determine the consumption of various types of production energy of the object set based on the consumption of electrical energy, gas energy, water energy, and heat energy.

[0016] In one embodiment, after receiving carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object from the metering data platform, the method further includes:

[0017] Verify whether the carbon emission data corresponding to the various production energy consumption of the target object meets the conditions for correct data processing.

[0018] If the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object meets the conditions for correct data processing, the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object will be published.

[0019] In one embodiment, a metering data platform is used to fuse the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object and the carbon emission factors of these various types of production energy to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object, including:

[0020] Through the metering data platform, the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy of the target object are integrated and processed to obtain the carbon emission corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy of the target object.

[0021] By combining the metering cycle time, the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources, and the carbon emissions corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object, we can obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object.

[0022] Secondly, this application also provides a carbon metering device for integrated energy. The device includes:

[0023] The energy consumption data acquisition module is used to acquire energy consumption data for producing various types of energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of various types of energy and the carbon emission factor of the various types of energy.

[0024] The carbon emission calculation module is used to fuse the consumption of each type of energy consumed and the carbon emission factor of each type of energy consumed for each type of energy produced, so as to obtain the carbon emission corresponding to the energy produced.

[0025] A carbon emission factor determination module is used to determine the carbon emission factor of each type of production energy in the target area based on the obtained carbon emission amounts corresponding to each type of production energy and the production amounts of each type of production energy.

[0026] The carbon emission data acquisition module is used to fuse the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy of the target object through a metering data platform to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object; the target object is the object that consumes the various types of production energy in the target area.

[0027] Thirdly, this application also provides a computer device. The computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, and the processor executing the computer program to perform the following steps:

[0028] Acquire energy consumption data for various types of production energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of each type of energy and its carbon emission factor; for each type of production energy, fuse the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy to obtain the corresponding carbon emission amount; based on the obtained carbon emission amount and production amount of each type of production energy, determine the carbon emission factor of each type of production energy in the target area; through a metering data platform, fuse the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy of the target object to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of each type of production energy of the target object; the target object is the object that consumes each type of production energy in the target area.

[0029] Fourthly, this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program thereon, which, when executed by a processor, performs the following steps:

[0030] Acquire energy consumption data for various types of production energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of each type of energy and its carbon emission factor; for each type of production energy, fuse the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy to obtain the corresponding carbon emission amount; based on the obtained carbon emission amount and production amount of each type of production energy, determine the carbon emission factor of each type of production energy in the target area; through a metering data platform, fuse the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy of the target object to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of each type of production energy of the target object; the target object is the object that consumes each type of production energy in the target area.

[0031] Fifthly, this application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, performs the following steps:

[0032] Acquire energy consumption data for various types of production energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of each type of energy and its carbon emission factor; for each type of production energy, fuse the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy to obtain the corresponding carbon emission amount; based on the obtained carbon emission amount and production amount of each type of production energy, determine the carbon emission factor of each type of production energy in the target area; through a metering data platform, fuse the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy of the target object to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of each type of production energy of the target object; the target object is the object that consumes each type of production energy in the target area.

[0033] The aforementioned integrated energy carbon metering method, device, computer equipment, storage medium, and computer program product acquire energy consumption data for various types of production energy in a target area. This energy consumption data includes the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy. For each type of production energy, the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy are fused to obtain the corresponding carbon emission amount. Based on the obtained carbon emission amounts and production amounts of each type of production energy, the carbon emission factor of each type of production energy in the target area is determined. Through a metering data platform, the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of production energy of the target object are fused to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of each type of production energy by the target object. The target object is the object consuming various types of production energy in the target area. This scheme improves the accuracy and efficiency of carbon emission data determination by acquiring data on energy consumption (e.g., primary energy) corresponding to the production of various energy sources (e.g., secondary energy sources). Specifically, it includes the consumption amount of each type of energy source and its corresponding carbon emission factor. Based on this, it calculates the carbon emissions generated by producing each type of energy source. According to the carbon emissions and production volume of each type of energy source, it determines the carbon emission factor corresponding to the production of each type of energy source. Based on the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of energy source consumed by the target object, it determines the carbon emission data corresponding to the target object's consumption of the aforementioned types of energy sources. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating a carbon metering method for integrated energy in one embodiment;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a carbon metering method for integrated energy in one embodiment;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating the carbon metering method for integrated energy in another embodiment;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of a carbon metering device for integrated energy in one embodiment;

[0038] Figure 5 This is an internal structural diagram of a computer device in one embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0040] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a comprehensive energy carbon measurement method is provided. This embodiment illustrates the application of this method to a carbon measurement and monitoring platform (which can be a terminal or a server), including the following steps:

[0041] Step S101: Obtain energy consumption data for various types of production energy in the target area.

[0042] In this step, the target area can be the area to be carbon-metered, such as a city; various production energy sources can be secondary energy sources, such as electricity, gas, water, and heat; energy consumption data includes the consumption of various energy sources and the carbon emission factors of various energy sources, where energy consumption can be primary energy sources, such as coal, oil, and gas.

[0043] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring platform acquires the consumption of various types of energy used to produce various types of production energy in the target area, as well as the carbon emission factors of various types of energy consumption, as energy consumption data.

[0044] Step S102: For each type of energy production, the consumption of various types of energy consumption and the carbon emission factors of various types of energy consumption are fused to obtain the carbon emissions corresponding to the energy production.

[0045] In this step, the fusion process can be a multiplication process.

[0046] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring platform calculates the carbon emissions for each type of energy production by multiplying the consumption of various types of energy consumed by that energy production with the carbon emission factors of those energy sources.

[0047] Step S103: Based on the carbon emissions corresponding to various types of production energy and the production volume of various types of production energy, determine the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy in the target area.

[0048] In this step, the production volume of various types of energy sources can be the amount of various types of energy sources produced by consuming energy.

[0049] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring platform will use the ratio of carbon emissions corresponding to various types of production energy to the production volume of various types of production energy as the carbon emission factor of various types of production energy in the target area.

[0050] Step S104: Through the metering data platform, the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy of the target object are fused and processed to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy of the target object.

[0051] In this step, such as Figure 2 As shown, the metering data platform can be a terminal or a server, and can communicate with the carbon metering and monitoring platform; the target object is the object that consumes various types of production energy in the target area, such as a user; the carbon emission data corresponding to the target object's consumption of various types of production energy can include the amount of carbon emissions corresponding to the target object's consumption of various types of production energy.

[0052] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring platform uses a metering data platform to perform corresponding multiplication calculations on the consumption of various types of production energy by the target entity and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy, thereby obtaining the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target entity.

[0053] In the aforementioned integrated energy carbon measurement method, energy consumption data for producing various types of energy in the target area is obtained. This energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of each type of energy and its carbon emission factor. For each type of energy, the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of energy are fused to obtain the corresponding carbon emission amount. Based on the obtained carbon emission amounts and production amounts of each type of energy, the carbon emission factor of each type of energy in the target area is determined. Through a measurement data platform, the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of energy of the target object are fused to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of each type of energy by the target object. The target object is the object that consumes each type of energy in the target area. This scheme improves the accuracy and efficiency of carbon emission data for the target object by acquiring data on the energy consumed (e.g., primary energy) for producing various types of energy sources (e.g., secondary energy sources). Specifically, it includes the consumption amount of each type of energy source and its corresponding carbon emission factor. Based on this, it calculates the carbon emissions generated by producing each type of energy source. According to the carbon emissions and production amount of each type of energy source, it determines the carbon emission factor corresponding to the production of each type of energy source. Based on the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of energy source consumed by the target object, it determines the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of each type of energy source by the target object.

[0054] In one embodiment, step S104 above, which involves fusing the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy by the metering data platform to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object, specifically includes: sending the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy to the metering data platform; the metering data platform being used to fuse the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy by the target object through a carbon metering monitoring terminal to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object, feeding back the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object to the carbon metering monitoring platform; and receiving the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object fed back by the metering data platform.

[0055] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal can be a terminal used for carbon metering and monitoring, and can communicate with the metering data platform.

[0056] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring platform sends carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to the metering data platform. The metering data platform receives the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources sent by the carbon metering and monitoring platform, and through the carbon metering and monitoring terminal, it integrates and processes the consumption of various production energy sources and the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources of the target object to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object. The carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object is fed back to the carbon metering and monitoring platform, and the carbon metering and monitoring platform receives the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object fed back by the metering data platform.

[0057] The technical solution of this embodiment sends the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to the metering data platform through the carbon metering and monitoring platform. This allows the task of calculating the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object to be sent to the metering data platform for processing, saving the resources of the carbon metering and monitoring platform and helping to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the carbon emission data of the identified object.

[0058] In one embodiment, the metering data platform is used to send carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to the carbon metering monitoring terminal; the carbon metering monitoring terminal is used to fuse the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources and the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to obtain the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set, and feeds back the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to the metering data platform; the object set includes target objects; the metering data platform is used to receive the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set fed back by the carbon metering monitoring terminal, and determine the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object from the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set according to the attribute information of the target object.

[0059] In this embodiment, the attribute information of the target object can be information used to represent the identity of the target object.

[0060] Specifically, the metering data platform sends carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to the carbon metering and monitoring terminal. The carbon metering and monitoring terminal receives the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources sent by the metering data platform, integrates the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources with the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set, obtains the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set, and feeds back the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to the metering data platform. The metering data platform receives the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set fed back by the carbon metering and monitoring terminal, and determines the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object from the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set based on the attribute information of the target object.

[0061] The technical solution of this embodiment distributes the task of calculating the consumption of various types of production energy in the set of objects to the carbon metering and monitoring terminal for processing through the metering data platform. From the consumption of various types of production energy in the set of objects, the consumption of various types of production energy corresponding to any selected target object can be determined. This is beneficial for obtaining the consumption of various types of production energy for all objects, saving the resources of the metering data platform, and improving the efficiency of determining the carbon emission data of the objects.

[0062] In one embodiment, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal is also used to collect the electrical energy consumption of the object set through electrical energy collection equipment, the gas energy consumption of the object set through gas energy collection equipment, the water energy consumption of the object set through water energy collection equipment, and the heat energy consumption of the object set through heat energy collection equipment, and to determine the consumption of various types of production energy of the object set based on the electrical energy consumption, gas energy consumption, water energy consumption and heat energy consumption.

[0063] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the power energy acquisition device, gas energy acquisition device, water energy acquisition device, and heat energy acquisition device can be connected to the carbon metering and monitoring terminal for communication. The power energy acquisition device can be an electricity meter, the gas energy acquisition device can be a gas meter, the water energy acquisition device can be a water meter, and the heat energy acquisition device can be a heat meter.

[0064] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal collects the electricity consumption of the target set through electricity energy collection equipment, the gas energy consumption of the target set through gas energy collection equipment, the water energy consumption of the target set through water energy collection equipment, and the heat energy consumption of the target set through heat energy collection equipment. The consumption of electricity energy, gas energy, water energy, and heat energy are used as the consumption of various types of production energy of the target set.

[0065] The technical solution of this embodiment collects the consumption of various production energy sources of the object through power energy collection equipment, gas energy collection equipment, water energy collection equipment and heat energy collection equipment. This helps to accurately and quickly determine the consumption of various production energy sources of the object, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of determining the object's carbon emission data.

[0066] In one embodiment, the above method may further publish carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object through the following steps: verifying whether the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object meets the data processing correctness conditions; and publishing the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object if the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object meets the data processing correctness conditions.

[0067] In this embodiment, the correct data processing condition can be whether the data has not been illegally tampered with or whether the calculation is correct.

[0068] Specifically, after receiving carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target entity from the metering data platform, the carbon metering and monitoring platform verifies whether the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target entity meets the data processing correctness conditions. If the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target entity meets the data processing correctness conditions, the platform publishes the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target entity on the public platform corresponding to the carbon metering and monitoring platform.

[0069] The technical solution of this embodiment, by publishing the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object after verifying that the carbon emission data is processed correctly, helps to improve the timeliness and feedback of the carbon emission data of the target object.

[0070] In one embodiment, step S104 above, which involves fusing the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy by the metering data platform to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object, specifically includes: fusing the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy by the metering data platform to obtain the carbon emission amount corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object; and combining the metering cycle time, the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy, and the carbon emission amount corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object.

[0071] In this embodiment, the metering cycle time can be the collection time corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy of the target object used for calculation.

[0072] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring platform integrates the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy through the metering data platform to obtain the carbon emissions corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object. The metering cycle time, the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy and the carbon emissions corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object are combined to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object, and the carbon emission data can be published.

[0073] The technical solution of this embodiment combines the metering cycle time, the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources, and the carbon emission amount corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object. This is beneficial to obtaining more complete carbon emission data, thereby improving the accuracy of carbon emission data for the target object.

[0074] The following example illustrates the integrated energy carbon metering method provided in this application. This example demonstrates the application of this method to a carbon metering monitoring platform, a metering data platform, and a carbon metering monitoring terminal. The main steps include:

[0075] The first step is for the carbon metering and monitoring platform to acquire energy consumption data for various types of production energy in the target area.

[0076] The second step involves the carbon metering and monitoring platform integrating the consumption of various types of energy consumed by each type of energy source to obtain the carbon emissions corresponding to that energy source.

[0077] The third step involves the carbon metering and monitoring platform determining the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources in the target area based on the carbon emissions corresponding to each type of production energy source and the production volume of each type of production energy source.

[0078] The fourth step involves the carbon metering and monitoring platform sending carbon emission factors for various production energy sources to the metering data platform.

[0079] The fifth step involves the metering data platform sending carbon emission factors for various production energy sources to the carbon metering and monitoring terminal.

[0080] The sixth step involves the carbon metering and monitoring terminal collecting data on the consumption of electricity, gas, water, and heat energy of the target set through electricity energy acquisition equipment, gas energy acquisition equipment, water energy acquisition equipment, and heat energy acquisition equipment. Based on these data, the terminal determines the consumption of each type of production energy for the target set and feeds this data back to the metering data platform.

[0081] The seventh step involves the metering data platform receiving the consumption of various production energy sources from the object set fed back by the carbon metering and monitoring terminal. Based on the attribute information of the target object, the platform determines the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object from the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set, and feeds back the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object to the carbon metering and monitoring platform.

[0082] The eighth step involves the carbon metering and monitoring platform receiving carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target entity, fed back by the metering data platform.

[0083] The ninth step involves the carbon metering and monitoring platform verifying whether the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target entity meets the conditions for correct data processing.

[0084] Step 10: If the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target entity meets the conditions for correct data processing, the carbon metering and monitoring platform will release the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target entity.

[0085] The energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of various types of energy and the carbon emission factor of various types of energy; the target object is the object that consumes various types of production energy in the target area; the carbon emission data may include the metering period, the carbon emission factor of various types of production energy, and the carbon emission amount corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object.

[0086] The technical solution of this embodiment obtains energy consumption data corresponding to the production of various types of energy sources, specifically including the consumption amount of each type of energy source and its corresponding carbon emission factor. Based on this, the carbon emissions generated by the production of each type of energy source are calculated. According to the carbon emissions and production amount of each type of energy source, the carbon emission factor corresponding to the production of each type of energy source is determined. Based on the consumption amount and carbon emission factor of each type of energy source consumed by the target object, the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of each type of energy source by the target object is determined, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of determining the carbon emission data of the target object.

[0087] The following application example illustrates the integrated energy carbon metering method provided in this application. This example demonstrates the application of this method to a carbon metering monitoring platform, a metering data platform, and a carbon metering monitoring terminal. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the main steps include:

[0088] The first step is for the metering data platform to regularly push energy production data.

[0089] Specifically, the metering data platform regularly pushes various types of energy production data (including external energy supply data) for the region, including electric energy, gas energy, water energy, and heat energy.

[0090] The second step involves the carbon measurement and monitoring platform periodically calculating and releasing the carbon emission factors for the region (target region) and then encrypting and sending them to the measurement data platform.

[0091] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring platform regularly calculates and releases the carbon (X, such as electricity) emission factors of various energy sources in the region based on the carbon emission factors of commonly used energy sources and the energy consumption of various energy sources (such as electricity) produced (for external supply) (such as coal), and sends the encrypted data to the metering data platform.

[0092] For example, the carbon (electricity) emission factor = (coking coal consumption for power generation in this region * (coking coal) common emission factor + liquefied petroleum gas consumption for power generation in this region * (liquefied petroleum gas) common emission factor + natural gas consumption for power generation in this region * (natural gas) common emission factor + carbon emissions from external power supply) / (power generation of all power plants in this region + external power supply), as shown in Table 1 below:

[0093] Table 1 Example of carbon (electricity) emission factor calculation

[0094]

[0095]

[0096] The amount of external power supply can be converted into carbon emissions based on the actual situation.

[0097] The third step involves the metering data platform encrypting and distributing carbon emission factors to the carbon metering and monitoring terminals.

[0098] Specifically, the metering data platform will encrypt and distribute updated carbon emission factors to the carbon metering and monitoring terminals, including carbon (electricity) emission factor C. 电 Carbon (water) emission factor C 水 Carbon (gas) emission factor C 气 wait.

[0099] The fourth step involves the carbon metering and monitoring terminal periodically acquiring energy metering data from smart meters, and then calculating, encrypting, storing, and uploading the carbon emission data from the metering points.

[0100] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal receives various carbon emission factors, reads the energy metering data from smart meters, and completes the calculation, encrypted storage, and transmission of carbon emission data at the metering points for the current metering cycle to the metering data platform.

[0101] For example, the stored data format should meet the requirements in Table 2 below:

[0102] Table 2. Data storage and upload format for carbon emission data at metering points.

[0103]

[0104]

[0105] The fifth step is to update various carbon emission factors in the carbon metering and monitoring terminal.

[0106] Specifically, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal updates various carbon emission factors before entering the next carbon emission data metering cycle.

[0107] The sixth step involves the metering data platform calculating the comprehensive energy carbon emission data of the target object based on the attribute information and uploading it to the carbon metering and monitoring platform.

[0108] Specifically, the metering data platform calculates the carbon emission data of the target object under the comprehensive energy caliber based on the attribute information of the target object (e.g., the total electricity consumption of a target object may be obtained by summing multiple metering points, and there may be a deduction relationship between the total and sub-meters of multiple metering points), and then sends it to the carbon metering and monitoring platform.

[0109] For example, assuming an object has only one electricity meter, one water meter, and one gas meter, its carbon emissions for a certain metering period are calculated as shown in Table 3 below:

[0110] Table 3. Carbon emission data storage and upload data format

[0111]

[0112]

[0113] The seventh step is for the carbon metering and monitoring platform to verify the carbon emission data and release it after confirming that it is correct.

[0114] Specifically, the carbon measurement and monitoring platform verifies carbon emission data (including carbon emission factors, carbon emission amounts, and cycle times), and releases the data after verification.

[0115] The main functions of the carbon metering and monitoring platform are: to calculate and publish carbon emission factors (such as carbon (electricity) emission factors, carbon (water) emission factors, and carbon (gas) emission factors) for various energy sources in the city based on energy production data submitted by the city's energy production institutions and energy data from other regions; to monitor and verify energy metering data, carbon emission factors, and carbon emission data on the energy production side (including the external energy input side) and the target energy sources, preventing data tampering; and to report energy production data (including external energy input data) to the carbon metering and monitoring platform, collect data from target metering points, calculate carbon emission data based on carbon (electricity, water, etc.) emission factors, and submit target energy metering data to the city's carbon metering and monitoring platform. Carbon emission data; The main functions of the carbon metering and monitoring terminal are: to configure different communication modules to achieve flexible access to various energy metering smart meters, to adopt a unified protocol stack compatible with different communication protocols, including carrier communication for electricity meters, LoRa communication for gas meters, Bluetooth communication for water meters, etc., to configure a security module to prevent data tampering, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal calculates carbon emission data based on the collected meter energy metering data and the carbon(X) emission factor issued by the system, freezes and encrypts the carbon emission data, saves it locally, and supports reading from the metering data platform; The main functions of the smart meter are: to have local or remote communication functions, to support reading energy metering data, and to configure a security module to prevent energy metering data tampering.

[0116] The technical solution in this application example combines the actual differences in carbon emissions generated by energy production (external supply) on the production side, and dynamically calculates the carbon emission factors of various energy sources (including electricity, water, gas, and heat) consumed in a certain area at fixed intervals based on the actual energy consumed in the production of electricity, heat, water, and gas. It achieves a unified metering and data acquisition architecture for various energy sources, enabling flexible access and protocol compatibility of various smart meters at the carbon metering and monitoring terminal. This allows for the integrated application of energy metering data and carbon emission data, and periodically calculates and reports carbon emission data based on various carbon emission factors and energy metering data, supporting carbon emission metering under a comprehensive energy consumption perspective on the consumption side. It enables the calculation, publication, and verification of carbon emission factors by a regulated carbon metering and monitoring platform. Simultaneously, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal and smart meters are equipped with security modules to ensure the secure storage and transmission of energy metering data, carbon emission factors, and carbon emission data at the device level, and supports carbon emission data traceability from the system to the device, meeting the needs of carbon emission metering monitoring and verification.

[0117] It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above are shown sequentially according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily completed at the same time, but can be executed at different times. The execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but can be performed alternately or in turn with other steps or at least some of the steps or stages of other steps.

[0118] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a carbon metering device for implementing the carbon metering method for integrated energy as described above. The solution provided by this device is similar to the solution described in the above method; therefore, the specific limitations of one or more embodiments of the carbon metering device for integrated energy provided below can be found in the limitations of the carbon metering method for integrated energy described above, and will not be repeated here.

[0119] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a carbon metering device for integrated energy is provided, the device 400 including:

[0120] The energy consumption data acquisition module 401 is used to acquire energy consumption data for producing various types of production energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of various types of energy and the carbon emission factor of the various types of energy.

[0121] The carbon emission calculation module 402 is used to fuse the consumption of various types of energy consumption corresponding to each type of production energy and the carbon emission factors of each type of energy consumption for each type of production energy to obtain the carbon emission corresponding to the production energy.

[0122] The carbon emission factor determination module 403 is used to determine the carbon emission factor of the various types of production energy in the target area based on the obtained carbon emission amounts corresponding to the various types of production energy and the production amounts of the various types of production energy.

[0123] The carbon emission data acquisition module 404 is used to fuse the consumption of various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of various types of production energy of the target object through a metering data platform to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object; the target object is the object that consumes the various types of production energy in the target area.

[0124] In one embodiment, the carbon emission data acquisition module 404 is further configured to send the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy to the metering data platform; the metering data platform is configured to perform fusion processing on the consumption of the various types of production energy and the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy of the target object through a carbon metering monitoring terminal to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object, and feed back the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object to the carbon metering monitoring platform; and receive the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object fed back by the metering data platform.

[0125] In one embodiment, the metering data platform is used to send the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy to the carbon metering monitoring terminal; the carbon metering monitoring terminal is used to fuse the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy and the consumption of the various types of production energy in the object set to obtain the consumption of the various types of production energy in the object set, and to feed back the consumption of the various types of production energy in the object set to the metering data platform; the object set includes the target object; the metering data platform is used to receive the consumption of the various types of production energy in the object set fed back by the carbon metering monitoring terminal, and to determine the consumption of the various types of production energy of the target object from the consumption of the various types of production energy in the object set according to the attribute information of the target object.

[0126] In one embodiment, the carbon metering and monitoring terminal is further configured to collect the electrical energy consumption of the object set through an electrical energy collection device, the gas energy consumption of the object set through a gas energy collection device, the water energy consumption of the object set through a water energy collection device, and the heat energy consumption of the object set through a heat energy collection device, and determine the consumption of the various types of production energy of the object set based on the electrical energy consumption, gas energy consumption, water energy consumption, and heat energy consumption.

[0127] In one embodiment, the device 400 further includes: a carbon emission data publishing module, used to verify whether the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object meets the data processing correctness conditions; and, if the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object meets the data processing correctness conditions, to publish the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object.

[0128] In one embodiment, the carbon emission data acquisition module 404 is further configured to, through the metering data platform, fuse the consumption of various types of production energy by the target object and the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy to obtain the carbon emission amount corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object; and combine the metering cycle time, the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy and the carbon emission amount corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object.

[0129] Each module in the aforementioned integrated energy carbon metering device can be implemented entirely or partially through software, hardware, or a combination thereof. These modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in a computer device, or stored in the memory of a computer device as software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of each module.

[0130] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the computer device includes a processor, memory, input / output interfaces, a communication interface, a display unit, and an input device. The processor, memory, and input / output interfaces are connected via a system bus, and the communication interface, display unit, and input device are also connected to the system bus via the input / output interfaces. The processor provides computing and control capabilities. The memory includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The non-volatile storage media stores the operating system and computer programs. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs stored in the non-volatile storage media. The input / output interfaces are used for exchanging information between the processor and external devices. The communication interface is used for wired or wireless communication with external terminals; wireless communication can be achieved through Wi-Fi, mobile cellular networks, NFC (Near Field Communication), or other technologies. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements a comprehensive energy carbon metering method. The display unit is used to form a visually visible image and can be a display screen, a projection device, or a virtual reality imaging device. The display screen can be an LCD screen or an e-ink screen. The input device of the computer device can be a touch layer covering the display screen, or buttons, trackballs, or touchpads set on the casing of the computer device, or external keyboards, touchpads, or mice, etc.

[0131] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 5The structure shown is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure related to the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the present application is applied. Specific computer devices may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.

[0132] In one embodiment, a computer device is also provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps in the above method embodiments.

[0133] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above method embodiments.

[0134] In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above method embodiments.

[0135] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, data stored, data displayed, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of the relevant data shall comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of the relevant countries and regions.

[0136] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above methods. Any references to memory, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The databases involved in the embodiments provided in this application may include at least one type of relational database and non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include, but are not limited to, blockchain-based distributed databases. The processors involved in the embodiments provided in this application may be general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processing units, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, quantum computing-based data processing logic devices, etc., and are not limited to these.

[0137] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0138] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A comprehensive energy carbon measurement method, characterized in that, The method includes: Acquire energy consumption data for various types of production energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of each type of energy and the carbon emission factor of each type of energy. For each type of energy source, the consumption amount of each type of energy source and the carbon emission factor of each type of energy source are fused together to obtain the carbon emission amount corresponding to the energy source. Based on the carbon emissions corresponding to the various types of production energy and the production volume of the various types of production energy, determine the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy in the target area; The carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy are encrypted and sent to the metering data platform; the metering data platform is used to fuse the consumption of the various types of production energy of the target object and the carbon emission factors of the various types of production energy through carbon metering monitoring terminals to obtain the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object, and feed back the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object to the carbon metering monitoring platform; the target object is the object that consumes the various types of production energy in the target area; Receive carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object from the metering data platform; The metering data platform is used to encrypt and send the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to the carbon metering monitoring terminal; the carbon metering monitoring terminal is used to fuse the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources and the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to obtain the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set, and feeds back the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to the metering data platform; the object set includes the target object; the metering data platform is also used to receive the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set fed back by the carbon metering monitoring terminal, and determine the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object from the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set according to the attribute information of the target object; The carbon metering and monitoring terminal is also used to configure different communication modules, adopt a unified protocol stack to be compatible with different communication protocols, freeze and encrypt the carbon emission data, store it locally, and support the metering data platform to read it.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The various types of energy sources include electrical energy, gas energy, water energy, and thermal energy.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The various types of energy consumed include coal, oil, and natural gas.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carbon metering and monitoring terminal is also used to collect the electricity consumption of the object set through an electricity energy collection device, the gas energy consumption of the object set through a gas energy collection device, the water energy consumption of the object set through a water energy collection device, and the heat energy consumption of the object set through a heat energy collection device. Based on the electricity consumption, gas energy consumption, water energy consumption, and heat energy consumption, the terminal determines the consumption of each type of production energy in the object set.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, After receiving the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of various production energy sources by the target object from the metering data platform, the method further includes: Verify whether the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object meets the conditions for correct data processing. If the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object meets the correct data processing conditions, the carbon emission data corresponding to the consumption of the various types of production energy by the target object is published.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metering data platform is a terminal or a server.

7. A carbon metering device for integrated energy, characterized in that, The device includes: The energy consumption data acquisition module is used to acquire energy consumption data for producing various types of energy in the target area; the energy consumption data includes the consumption amount of various types of energy and the carbon emission factor of the various types of energy. The carbon emission calculation module is used to fuse the consumption of each type of energy consumed and the carbon emission factor of each type of energy consumed for each type of energy produced, so as to obtain the carbon emission corresponding to the energy produced. A carbon emission factor determination module is used to determine the carbon emission factor of each type of production energy in the target area based on the obtained carbon emission amounts corresponding to each type of production energy and the production amounts of each type of production energy. A carbon emission data acquisition module is used to encrypt and send the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to a metering data platform. The metering data platform, through a carbon metering monitoring terminal, fuses the consumption of various production energy sources and their carbon emission factors for a target object to obtain carbon emission data corresponding to the target object's consumption of those various production energy sources, and feeds this data back to the carbon metering monitoring platform. The target object is any object consuming those various production energy sources within the target area. The module receives the carbon emission data corresponding to the target object's consumption of those various production energy sources from the metering data platform. The metering data platform is used to encrypt and send the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources to the carbon metering monitoring terminal; the carbon metering monitoring terminal is used to fuse the carbon emission factors of various production energy sources and the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to obtain the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set, and feeds back the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set to the metering data platform; the object set includes the target object; the metering data platform is also used to receive the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set fed back by the carbon metering monitoring terminal, and determine the consumption of various production energy sources of the target object from the consumption of various production energy sources in the object set according to the attribute information of the target object; The carbon metering and monitoring terminal is also used to configure different communication modules, adopt a unified protocol stack to be compatible with different communication protocols, freeze and encrypt the carbon emission data, store it locally, and support the metering data platform to read it.

8. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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