Carbon dioxide absorbing liquid and method and apparatus for capturing carbon dioxide from fuel gas

By using a carbon dioxide absorbent containing amino acids, organic amines, and activators, combined with a porous membrane and a specific device, the problems of small carbon dioxide adsorption capacity and high regeneration energy consumption in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient capture and purification of carbon dioxide, which is suitable for the treatment of highly acidic fuel gases.

CN115999321BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24SINOPEC NANJING RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SINOPEC NANJING RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2021-10-22
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chemical absorption methods have small carbon dioxide adsorption capacity, high energy consumption for absorbent regeneration, poor capture effect on highly acidic feed gases, and difficulty in separating high-purity carbon dioxide.

Method used

A carbon dioxide absorbent containing amino acids, organic amines, activators, and promoters is used for indirect contact mass transfer through a porous membrane and regenerated using a specific device, including a membrane absorber, a heat exchanger, and a regeneration tower, to achieve carbon dioxide capture and purification.

Benefits of technology

It improves the adsorption capacity of carbon dioxide absorbent, reduces regeneration energy consumption, obtains high-purity carbon dioxide, and purifies fuel gas with carbon dioxide content below 3% (v%), making it suitable for industrial application.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide gas separation, and discloses a carbon dioxide absorption liquid and a method and device for capturing carbon dioxide from fuel gas. The carbon dioxide absorption liquid contains 100 parts by weight of a solvent, 10-55 parts by weight of an amino acid, 20-65 parts by weight of an organic amine, 5-15 parts by weight of an activator and 2-12 parts by weight of a promoter. The carbon dioxide absorption liquid provided in the present application can not only improve the carbon dioxide absorption capacity of the carbon dioxide absorption liquid through the synergistic effect among the amino acid, the organic amine, the activator and the promoter, but also reduce the regeneration energy consumption of the carbon dioxide absorption liquid, and obtain high-purity carbon dioxide.
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