Operating device for a human-powered vehicle

Abstract

An operating device for a human-powered vehicle includes a base member and an operating member. The base member extends in a longitudinal direction. The base member includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a receiving structure. The first end portion is configured to be coupled to a handlebar. The second end portion is opposite the first end portion in the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure is provided to the second end portion. The operating member is pivotally coupled to the base member about a pivot axis. When viewed along the pivot axis, the receiving structure is disposed in the second end portion at a position farthest from the first end portion along the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure includes a receiving portion configured to receive at least one of a power supply and a circuitry.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of a Chinese patent application with an application number of 202011267186.9, an application date of November 13, 2020, and an invention title of "Operating Device for a Human-Powered Vehicle". Technical Field

[0002] The present invention relates to an operating device for a human-powered vehicle. Background Art

[0003] A human-powered vehicle includes an operating unit configured to operate an operated unit. Summary of the Invention

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an operating device for a human-powered vehicle includes a base member and an operating member. The base member extends in a longitudinal direction. The base member includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a receiving structure. The first end portion is configured to be coupled to a handlebar. The second end portion is opposite the first end portion in the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure is provided at the second end portion. The operating member is pivotally coupled to the base member about a pivot axis. When viewed along the pivot axis, the receiving structure is disposed at a position in the second end portion that is farthest from the first end portion along the longitudinal direction. The receiving structure includes a receiving portion configured to receive at least one of a power supply and a circuit system.

[0005] With the operating device according to the first aspect, at least one of the power supply and the circuit system can be arranged in the second end portion of the base member by using the receiving structure.

[0006] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the first aspect is configured such that the base member includes a gripping portion provided between the first end portion and the second end portion.

[0007] With the operating device according to the second aspect, the receiving structure can be applied to a road-type and / or auxiliary handle-type operating device.

[0008] According to a third aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the first or second aspect is configured such that the pivot axis is provided closer to the second end portion than to the first end portion.

[0009] With the operating device according to the third aspect, the operating device can be arranged in a position suitable for the manipulation of the operating member.

[0010] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the second or third aspect further includes a grip cover. The grip cover is configured to be attached to the base member such that the receiving structure is at least partially exposed from the grip cover in a state where the grip cover is attached to the base member.

[0011] By means of the operating device according to the fourth aspect, an element can preferably be arranged to be exposed from the grip cover in the exposed portion of the receiving structure.

[0012] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is configured such that the operating member includes a proximal end portion and a distal end portion opposite to the proximal end portion. The proximal end portion is closer to the pivot axis than the distal end portion. The receiving portion is at least partially provided to be farther from the first end portion of the base member in the longitudinal direction than the proximal end portion of the operating member.

[0013] By means of the operating device according to the fifth aspect, a user can easily operate the operating member.

[0014] According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is configured such that the first end portion includes a contact surface configured to contact the handlebar in a mounted state where the first end portion is coupled to the handlebar. The receiving portion is at least partially provided to be farther from the contact surface of the first end portion than the operating member.

[0015] By means of the operating device according to the sixth aspect, a portion of the base member that is farther from the contact surface than the operating member can be utilized as a portion where the receiving portion is provided.

[0016] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is configured such that the receiving portion includes a power supply receiving portion and a circuit system receiving portion. The power supply receiving portion is configured to receive a power supply. The circuit system receiving portion is configured to receive a circuit system.

[0017] By means of the operating device according to the seventh aspect, a power supply and a circuit system can be received.

[0018] According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the seventh aspect is configured such that the power supply receiving portion extends along a reference plane. The circuit system receiving portion extends along an additional reference plane. The reference plane and the additional reference plane intersect with each other to define an intersection angle. The intersection angle is equal to or less than 150 degrees.

[0019] With the operating device according to the eighth aspect, the power supply unit accommodation part and the circuit system accommodation part can be arranged along the shape of the end part of the base member.

[0020] According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the eighth aspect is configured such that the intersection angle is equal to or greater than 30 degrees.

[0021] With the operating device according to the ninth aspect, the power supply unit accommodation part and the circuit system accommodation part can be reliably arranged along the shape of the end part of the base member.

[0022] According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is configured such that the accommodation part includes an insertion opening provided at the end part of the accommodation part.

[0023] With the operating device according to the tenth aspect, at least one of the power supply unit and the circuit system can be inserted into the accommodation part through the insertion opening or at least one of the power supply unit and the circuit system can be removed from the accommodation part.

[0024] According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the tenth aspect is configured such that the accommodation part includes an accommodation space in which at least one of the power supply unit and the circuit system will be provided. The accommodation space includes the insertion opening.

[0025] With the operating device according to the eleventh aspect, at least one of the power supply unit and the circuit system can be arranged in the accommodation space.

[0026] According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that the accommodation part includes a first inner surface and a second inner surface. The first inner surface and the second inner surface are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the accommodation space between the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

[0027] With the operating device according to the twelfth aspect, the accommodation space in the accommodation structure can be ensured by using the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

[0028] According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the twelfth aspect is configured such that the first inner surface extends along a first direction and faces the second inner surface. The second inner surface extends along the first direction and faces the first inner surface.

[0029] With the operating device according to the thirteenth aspect, the accommodation space in the accommodation structure can be effectively ensured by using the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

[0030] According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the twelfth or thirteenth aspect is configured such that the receiving portion includes a third inner surface extending between the first inner surface and the second inner surface. The receiving space is at least partially defined by the first inner surface, the second inner surface, and the third inner surface. The third inner surface includes a facing portion facing the insertion opening.

[0031] With the operating device according to the fifth aspect, the receiving space in the receiving structure can be effectively ensured by using the first inner surface, the second inner surface, and the third inner surface.

[0032] According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the fourteenth aspect further includes electrical contacts provided in at least one of the first inner surface, the second inner surface, and the third inner surface so as to be in contact with the power supply in a state where the power supply is received in the receiving portion.

[0033] With the operating device according to the fifteenth aspect, the electrical contacts can be electrically connected to the positive electrode and / or negative electrode in the receiving portion.

[0034] According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the fifteenth aspect is configured such that the electrical contacts include a positive contact and a negative contact, and the negative contact is a member separate from the positive contact.

[0035] With the operating device according to the sixteenth aspect, the electrical contacts can be electrically connected to the positive electrode and / or negative electrode in the receiving portion.

[0036] According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects is configured such that when viewed along the pivot axis, one of the power supply and the circuit system is closer to the operating member than the other of the power supply and the circuit system.

[0037] With the operating device according to the seventeenth aspect, the area provided around the operating member can be used for one of the power supply and the circuit system.

[0038] According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects is configured such that in an installation state where the first end portion is coupled to the handlebar, one of the power supply and the circuit system is at least partially provided above the other of the power supply and the circuit system.

[0039] With the operating device according to the eighteenth aspect, the power supply and the circuit system can be effectively arranged in the base member.

[0040] According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to eighteenth aspects is configured such that the base member includes a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface. The second lateral surface is provided on the opposite side of the first lateral surface along the pivot axis. At least one of the power supply and the circuitry is provided at least partially on one of the first lateral surface and the second lateral surface.

[0041] With the operating device according to the nineteenth aspect, the lateral surfaces of the base member can be used for one of the power supply and the circuitry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] A more complete understanding of the present invention and many of its attendant advantages will be readily obtained, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an operating device according to a first embodiment.

[0044] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a front side view of the operating device shown in

[0045] Figure 3 is Figure 1 another perspective view of the operating device shown in

[0046] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a front side view of the operating device shown in

[0047] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line IV-IV of Figure 1

[0048] Figure 5 is Figure 1 an exploded perspective view of the accommodation structure of the operating device shown in

[0049] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a plan view of the holder and attachment member of the accommodation structure shown in

[0050] Figure 7 is Figure 1 an exploded perspective view of the accommodation structure of the operating device shown in

[0051] Figure 8 is Figure 1 another exploded perspective view of the accommodation structure of the operating device shown in

[0052] Figure 9 is​Figure 1 Another exploded perspective view of the receiving structure of the operating device shown in

[0053] Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line X-X of Figure 4 .

[0054] Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XI-XI of Figure 4 .

[0055] Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XII-XII of Figure 4 .

[0056] Figure 13 is Figure 1 another exploded perspective view of the receiving structure of the operating device shown in , with a cross-sectional view of the main body of the receiving structure.

[0057] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the receiving structure taken along line XIV-XIV of Figure 4 .

[0058] Figure 15 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the receiving structure taken along line XV-XV of Figure 4 .

[0059] Figure 16 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the receiving structure taken along line XVI-XVI of Figure 14 .

[0060] Figure 17 is Figure 14 a front elevation view of the side of the main body of the receiving structure shown in .

[0061] Figure 18 is Figure 1 an exploded perspective view of the operating device shown in .

[0062] Figure 19 is Figure 14 a cross-sectional perspective view of the main body of the receiving structure shown in .

[0063] Figure 20 is a block diagram (wireless communication) of a human-powered vehicle including the operating device shown in Figure 1 .

[0064] Figure 21 is Figure 1 a block diagram (wired communication) of a human-powered vehicle including the operating device shown in .

[0065] Figure 22Is a perspective view of an operating device according to a second embodiment.

[0066] Figure 23 Is Figure 22 A front elevational view of the operating device shown in

[0067] Figure 24 Is Figure 22 A top plan view of the operating device shown in

[0068] Figure 25 Is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line Figure 23 XXV-XXV.

[0069] Figure 26 Is Figure 22 An exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device shown in

[0070] Figure 27 Is Figure 22 Another exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device shown in

[0071] Figure 28 Is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line Figure 25 XXVIII-XXVIII.

[0072] Figure 29 Is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line Figure 25 XXIX-XXIX.

[0073] Figure 30 Is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line Figure 25 XXX-XXX.

[0074] Figure 31 Is Figure 22 Another exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device shown in

[0075] Figure 32 Is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line Figure 25 XXXII-XXXII.

[0076] Figure 33 Is a further cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line Figure 25 XXXIII-XXXIII.

[0077] Figure 34 Is a further cross-sectional view of the main body of the housing structure taken along line Figure 32 XXXIV-XXXIV.

[0078] Figure 35 IsFigure 32 Perspective view of the main body of the receiving structure shown in

[0079] Figure 36 is Figure 32 Side elevation view of the main body of the receiving structure shown in when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the attachment surface of the main body.

[0080] Figure 37 is another cross-sectional view of the main body of the receiving structure taken along line XXXVII-XXXVII of Figure 36

[0081] Figure 38 Perspective view of the operating device according to the third embodiment.

[0082] Figure 39 is Figure 38 Side elevation view of the operating device shown in

[0083] Figure 40 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line XL-XL of Figure 38

[0084] Figure 41 is Figure 38 Exploded perspective view of the receiving structure of the operating device shown in

[0085] Figure 42 is Figure 38 Another exploded perspective view of the receiving structure of the operating device shown in

[0086] Figure 43 is a partial cross-sectional view of the receiving structure of the operating device taken along line XLIII-XLIII of Figure 40

[0087] Figure 44 is a partial cross-sectional view of the receiving structure of the operating device taken along line XLIV-XLIV of Figure 40

[0088] Figure 45 is a partial cross-sectional view of the receiving structure of the operating device taken along line XLV-XLV of Figure 40

[0089] Figure 46 is a partial cross-sectional view of the receiving structure of the operating device taken along line XLVI-XLVI of Figure 40

[0090] Figure 47 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the receiving structure of the operating device taken along line XLVII-XLVII of Figure 40 ​​​​​​

[0091] Figure 48 A partial cross-sectional view taken along line XLVIII-XLVIII of the main body of the housing structure of the operating device. Figure 40

[0092] Figure 49 A partial cross-sectional view taken along line XLIX-XLIX of the main body of the housing structure of the operating device. Figure 47

[0093] Figure 50 Is Figure 47 A front side view of the main body of the housing structure shown in

[0094] Figure 51 Is Figure 38 A perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device shown in

[0095] Figure 52 A front side view of the operating device according to the fourth embodiment.

[0096] Figure 53 Is Figure 52 A front view of the operating device shown in

[0097] Figure 54 A partial cross-sectional view taken along line LIV-LIV of the operating device. Figure 57

[0098] Figure 55 Is Figure 52 A exploded perspective view of the housing structure of the operating device shown in

[0099] Figure 56 Is Figure 52 A top view of the housing structure of the operating device shown in

[0100] Figure 57 A partial cross-sectional view taken along line LVII-LVII of the operating device. Figure 54

[0101] Figure 58 Is Figure 52 A perspective view of the retainer of the housing structure of the operating device shown in

[0102] Figure 59 A partial cross-sectional view taken along line LIX-LIX of the operating device. Figure 54

[0103] Figure 60 A partial cross-sectional view taken along line LX-LX of the operating device. Figure 54

[0104] ​​​​​​Figure 61 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the accommodation structure of the operating device taken along the Figure 54 line LXI-LXI.

[0105] Figure 62 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the accommodation structure of the operating device taken along the Figure 54 line LXII-LXII.

[0106] Figure 63 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the accommodation structure of the operating device taken along the Figure 54 line LXIII-LXIII.

[0107] Figure 64 is Figure 54 a front side view of the main body of the accommodation structure shown in

[0108] Figure 65 is a perspective view of the operating device according to the modification.

[0109] Figure 66 is a front side view of the operating device according to another modification.

[0110] Figure 67 is a front side view of the operating device according to another modification.

[0111] Figure 68 is a front side view of the operating device according to another modification.

[0112] Figure 69 is a top front view of the accommodation structure of the operating device according to another modification.

[0113] Figure 70 is a top front view of the accommodation structure of the operating device according to another modification.

[0114] Figure 71 is Figure 70 a disassembled front side view of the accommodation structure of the operating device shown in

[0115] Figure 72 is a partial cross-sectional view of the accommodation structure of the operating device according to another modification.

[0116] Figure 73 is a front side view of the operating device according to another modification.

[0117] Figure 74 is a partial cross-sectional view of the operating device according to another modification.

[0118] Figure 75 is a front side view of the electrical device according to another modification. Detailed Description

[0119] Embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent corresponding or identical elements in each of the drawings.

[0120] First Embodiment

[0121] As Figure 1 seen, an operating or electrical device 10 for a human-powered vehicle 2 is configured to be mounted to a handlebar 3. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be mounted to a drop handlebar. However, the structure of the operating device 10 can be applied to other operating devices mounted to other types of handlebars (e.g., flat handlebars, time trial handlebars, and bullhorn handlebars).

[0122] For example, the human-powered vehicle 2 is a vehicle that travels by a motive power that includes at least the human power of a user (i.e., a rider) riding the human-powered vehicle 2. The human-powered vehicle 2 has any number of wheels. For example, the human-powered vehicle 2 has at least one wheel. In this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle 2 preferably has a size smaller than that of a four-wheeled automobile. However, the human-powered vehicle 2 can have any size. For example, the human-powered vehicle 2 can have a size larger than that of a four-wheeled automobile. Examples of the human-powered vehicle 2 include a bicycle, a tricycle, and a scooter. In this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle 2 is a bicycle. An electric assist system including an electric motor can be applied to the human-powered vehicle 2 (e.g., a bicycle) to assist the user's muscular motive power. That is, the human-powered vehicle 2 can be an electric bicycle.

[0123] The operating device 10 is operatively coupled to at least one device to operate the at least one device. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is operatively coupled to an operated device BC1, such as a braking device. The operating device 10 is operatively coupled to the operated device BC1 via a hydraulic hose 4. However, the operating device 10 can be operatively coupled to a mechanical component (e.g., a braking device) via a mechanical control cable including an internal metal wire. The operated device BC1 can include devices other than the braking device.

[0124] The operating device 10 is electrically connected to an electrical component BC2 and an additional electrical component BC3. Thus, the operating device 10 can also be referred to as the electrical device 10. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is wirelessly connected to the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3. However, the operating device 10 is connected to the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3 via an electrical control cable.

[0125] Examples of the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3 include additional or satellite operating devices, adjustable seat posts, suspensions, gear shifting devices, braking devices, lighting devices, and display devices. In this embodiment, the electrical component BC2 includes a shifting device, such as a transmission. The additional electrical component BC3 includes an adjustable seat post. However, the electrical component BC2 and the additional electrical component BC3 are not limited to the above devices.

[0126] In this embodiment, the operating device 10 is a right-hand side operating / control device configured to be operated by a rider's right hand to actuate the device to be operated BC1. However, the structure of the operating device 10 can be applied to a left-hand side operating device.

[0127] In the present application, the following directional terms "front", "rear", "forward", "backward", "left side", "right side", "lateral", "upward", and "downward" and any other similar directional terms refer to those directions determined according to a user (e.g., a rider) in a standard position in the human-powered vehicle 2 (e.g., on a saddle or seat) and facing the handlebar 3. Accordingly, these terms used to describe the operating device 10 or other components should be interpreted with respect to the human-powered vehicle 2 equipped with the operating device 10 in an upright riding position on a horizontal surface.

[0128] The operating device 10 includes switches SW1, SW2, and SW3. The switch SW1 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U1. The switch SW2 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U2. The switch SW3 is configured to be activated in response to a user input U3. In this embodiment, the electrical component BC2 is configured to be operated in response to the user inputs U1 and U2 of the switches SW1 and SW2. The additional electrical component BC3 is configured to be operated in response to the user input U3 of the switch SW3. For example, the electrical component BC2 is configured to shift up and down in response to the user inputs U1 and U2 received by the switches SW1 and SW2. The additional electrical component BC3 is configured to change the state of the additional electrical component BC3 between a locked state and an adjustable state in response to the user input U3 received by the switch SW3. However, each of the switches SW1 to SW3 can be used to operate other devices.

[0129] As Figure 2As shown, the operating device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base member 12. The electrical device 10 further includes at least one of an operating member and an actuated member that is movable relative to the base member 12. In this embodiment, the operating device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an operating member 14. The base member 12 extends in a longitudinal direction D1. The base member 12 includes a first end portion 16 and a second end portion 18. The first end portion 16 is configured to be coupled to the handlebar 3. The second end portion 18 is opposite the first end portion 16. The second end portion 18 is opposite the first end portion 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end portion 18 constitutes the free end portion of the base member 12. The base member 12 includes a grip portion 20 provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18. The grip portion 20 is provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18 in the longitudinal direction D1.

[0130] The operating member 14 is movably coupled to the base member 12. The operating member 14 is pivotally coupled to the base member 12 about a pivot axis A1. The pivot axis A1 is provided closer to the second end portion 18 than to the first end portion 16. The operating member 14 includes a proximal end portion 14A and a distal end portion 14B opposite the proximal end portion 14A. The operating member 14 extends from the proximal end portion 14A to the distal end portion 14B. The proximal end portion 14A is closer to the pivot axis A1 than the distal end portion 14B. The distal end portion 14B is farther from the proximal end portion 14A than the pivot axis A1 in the longitudinal direction of the operating member 14. In this embodiment, the distal end portion 14B is the farthest from the proximal end portion 14A in the operating member 14 and constitutes the free end portion of the operating member 14. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the distal end portion 14B is provided below the pivot axis A1 and the proximal end portion 14A.

[0131] The operating member 14 is pivotable relative to the base member 12 about the pivot axis A1 between a rest position P11 and an operated position P12. The operating device 10 includes a pivot shaft 24 that defines the pivot axis A1. The pivot shaft 24 pivotally couples the operating member 14 to the base member 12. In this embodiment, the rest position P11 and the operated position P12 are defined by the pivot axis A1 and the distal end portion 14B.

[0132] In the present application, as used herein, the term "rest position" refers to a position where a movable part (such as the operating member 14) remains stationary in a state where the movable part is not operated by a user. As used herein, the term "operated position" refers to a position where a movable part has been operated by a user to effect the operation of a device (such as the operated device BC1).

[0133] The base member 12 includes a hydraulic unit 26 provided in the base member 12. The hydraulic unit 26 is configured to generate hydraulic pressure in response to the movement of the operating member 14. For example, the hydraulic unit 26 includes a cylinder bore, a piston, and a reservoir. Since the hydraulic unit 26 includes structures that are already known, for the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail herein. The operating member 14 may be operatively coupled to another structure rather than the hydraulic unit 26. For example, the operating member 14 may be operatively coupled to a mechanical control cable (such as a Bowden cable) to operate the device to be operated BC1.

[0134] The operating device 10 further includes a grip cover 28. The grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 12 so as to at least partially cover the base member 12 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12. For example, the grip cover 28 is made of a non-metallic material (such as an elastic material). Examples of elastic materials include rubber. A rider sometimes grips the base member 12 (such as the grip portion 20) during riding and leans on the base member 12 (such as the grip portion 20) through the grip cover 28. The grip cover 28 may be omitted from the operating device 10.

[0135] The switches SW1 and SW2 are mounted to the operating member 14 so as to be movable together with the operating member 14 relative to the base member 12. The switch SW3 is mounted to the base member 12. The switch SW3 is provided to the second end portion 18. The switch SW3 is provided between the base member 12 and the grip cover 28. The switch SW3 is configured to be operated by a user via the grip cover 28. However, the positions of the switches SW1, SW2, and SW3 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0136] As Figure 3 can be seen, the first end portion 16 includes a contact surface 16A configured to contact the handlebar 3 in a state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3. The operating device 10 further includes a mounting structure 30 configured to couple the first end portion 16 to the handlebar 3. As Figure 1 can be seen, the mounting structure 30 preferably includes a clamp 32 and a tension member 34. The tension member 34 is configured to couple the clamp 32 to the first end portion 16. The tension member 34 includes a mounting bolt 36 to clamp the handlebar 3 between the clamp 32 and the first end portion 16. The mounting structure 30 may include other structures similar to the clamp 32 and used for mounting to a drop handlebar in a road shifter.

[0137] As Figure 2As shown, the operating device 10 includes a power supply 40. The operating device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an electric circuit system 42. The power supply 40 is configured to supply power to the electric circuit system 42 and other components. Examples of the power supply 40 include a primary battery, a secondary battery, and a capacitor. In this embodiment, for example, the power supply 40 includes a button battery shaped like a flat cylinder. However, the power supply 40 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0138] The operating device 10 includes connectors CN to which at least one electrical control cable is detachably connected. The connectors CN are attached to the base member 12. In this embodiment, the connectors CN include connection ports CN1 and CN2 configured to detachably receive the electrical control cable (see, for example, Figure 3 ). The electric circuit system 42 is configured to be electrically connected to the power supply 40, the switches SW1, SW2, and SW3, and the connectors CN. The total number of connection ports is not limited to this embodiment. The connectors CN may include one connection port or at least three connection ports.

[0139] As used herein, the term "detachable and / or attachable" includes a configuration in which one element can be repeatedly detached from another element without substantial damage and can be attached to another element.

[0140] The base member 12 includes a housing structure 43. That is, the electric device 10 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes the housing structure 43. The housing structure 43 extends to the second end portion 18. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the housing structure 43 is disposed at the position farthest from the first end portion 16 in the second end portion 18 along the longitudinal direction D1. The housing structure 43 includes a housing portion 44 configured to house at least one of the power supply 40 and the electric circuit system 42.

[0141] In this embodiment, the housing portion 44 is configured to house the power supply 40 and the electric circuit system 42. Specifically, the housing portion 44 includes a power supply housing portion 44P and an electric circuit system housing portion 44C. That is, the base member 12 includes the power supply housing portion 44P and the electric circuit system housing portion 44C. The housing structure 43 includes the power supply housing portion 44P and the electric circuit system housing portion 44C. The power supply housing portion 44P is configured to house the power supply 40. The electric circuit system housing portion 44C is configured to house the electric circuit system 42. However, the housing portion 44 may be configured to house only one of the power supply 40 and the electric circuit system 42. One of the power supply housing portion 44P and the electric circuit system housing portion 44C may be omitted from the housing portion 44.

[0142] The receiving portion 44 is at least partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 12 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving portion 44 is at least partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiver portion 44P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 12.

[0143] In this embodiment, the receiving portion 44 is partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 12 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving portion 44 is partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply receiver portion 44P and the circuit system 42 are completely provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 12. However, the receiving portion 44 can be completely provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 12 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving portion 44 can be completely provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiver portion 44P and the circuit system 42 can be partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 12.

[0144] The base member 12 includes a base body 46. The receiving structure 43 is a member separate from the base body 46 and is fixed to the base body 46 by means of fasteners or a bonding structure (such as an adhesive). The base body 46 includes the first end portion 16 and the gripping portion 20 of the base member 12. The operating member 14 is pivotally coupled to the base body 46 about a pivot axis A1. However, the receiving structure 43 can be provided integrally with the base body 46 as a single-piece monolithic member. The position of the receiving structure 43 in the base member 12 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0145] When viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 can be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42.

[0146] In a mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, at least a part of one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42 is provided over at least a part of the other of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is partially provided over the circuitry 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be partially provided over the circuitry 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuitry 42 may be at least partially provided over the power supply 40.

[0147] One of the power supply housing portion 44P and the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply housing portion 44P and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply housing portion 44P. However, the power supply housing portion 44P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuitry 42. The distance between the power supply housing portion 44P and the operating member 14 may be equal to the distance between the circuitry 42 and the operating member 14.

[0148] In a mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, at least a part of one of the power supply housing portion 44P and the circuitry 42 is provided over at least a part of the other of the power supply housing portion 44P and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing portion 44P is partially provided over the circuitry 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing portion 44P may be entirely provided over the circuitry 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuitry 42 may be at least partially provided over the power supply housing portion 44P.

[0149] As Figure 4 seen, the power supply housing portion 44P extends along the reference plane RP11. The circuitry housing portion 44C extends along an additional reference plane RP12. The power supply housing portion 44P is configured to house the power supply 40 and extend along the reference plane RP11. The circuitry 42 is provided to the base member 12 to extend along an additional reference plane RP12 that intersects the reference plane RP11. The circuitry 42 includes a circuit board 42A. The circuit board 42A is provided to the base member 12 to extend along the additional reference plane RP12.

[0150] The reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 intersect each other to define an intersection angle AG1. The intersection angle AG1 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. The intersection angle AG1 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, the intersection angle AG1 is 90 degrees. For example, the pivot axis A1 and more than half of the base body 46 are provided in the region RG1 defined between the reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12. The intersection angle AG1 defines the region RG1 in which the pivot axis A1 and more than half of the base body 46 are provided. However, the intersection angle AG1 is not limited to this embodiment and the above range.

[0151] The accommodating portion 44 includes an accommodating space 52 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 44P includes the accommodating space 52 in which the power supply 40 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 52 is not limited to the power supply accommodating portion 44P. The accommodating space 52 can be configured to accommodate the circuit system 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0152] The accommodating portion 44 includes an accommodating space 53 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the circuit system accommodating portion 44C includes the accommodating space 53 in which the circuit system 42 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 53 is not limited to the circuit system accommodating portion 44C. The accommodating space 53 can be configured to accommodate the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0153] As Figure 5 can be seen, the accommodating structure 43 includes a main body 54 and an attachment member 55. The attachment member 55 is configured to be attached to the main body 54. The power supply accommodating portion 44P is provided in at least one of the main body 54 and the attachment member 55 to accommodate the power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 44P is provided in the main body 54. However, the power supply accommodating portion 44P can be provided in the attachment member 55 or both the main body 54 and the attachment member 55.

[0154] The attachment member 55 is a member separate from the main body 54. The main body 54 is integrally provided as a single-piece integral member. Each of the main body 54 and the attachment member 55 is made of a non-metallic material (such as fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 54 and the attachment member 55 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0155] The receiving portion 44 includes an insertion opening 56 provided at an end of the receiving portion 44. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 44P includes the insertion opening 56. The receiving space 52 includes the insertion opening 56. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the receiving space 52, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 56. In a state where the insertion opening 56 is not covered by other members, the receiving space 52 is opened along the axial direction D2 with respect to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 56. The attachment member 55 is configured to be attached to the main body 54 to cover the insertion opening 56.

[0156] The attachment member 55 is detachably attached to the main body 54. The electrical device 10 further includes a fastener 43B. The fastener 43B is configured to fasten the attachment member 55 to the main body 54 so as to be removably removed from the main body 54 without damage. In this embodiment, the electrical device 10 includes a plurality of fasteners 43B. Examples of the fastener 43B include screws. The attachment member 55 is detachably attached to the main body 54 by means of a plurality of fasteners 43B. The receiving structure 43 is configured to allow the power supply 40 to be removed from the power supply receiving portion 44P in an open state where the attachment member 55 is detached from the main body 54. The attachment member 55 is configured to close the insertion opening 56 in a state where the attachment member 55 is attached to the main body 54. However, the attachment member 55 may be connected to the main body 54 by means of another member (such as a strip) to prevent the attachment member 55 from accidentally falling off the main body 54.

[0157] The electrical device 10 further includes a sealing member 43A. The sealing member 43A is configured to be provided between the main body 54 and the attachment member 55 in a state where the attachment member 55 is attached to the main body 54. In this embodiment, the sealing member 43A is made of a non-metallic material (such as an elastic material). Examples of the elastic material include rubber. The sealing member 43A is attached to the main body 54 by means of an integral molding or bonding structure (such as an adhesive). However, the sealing member 43A may be attached to the attachment member 55 by means of an integral molding or bonding structure (such as an adhesive).

[0158] The electrical device 10 further includes a holder 57. The holder 57 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply receiving portion 44P. The holder 57 is a member separate from the main body 54. The holder 57 is provided to the attachment member 55. The holder 57 extends from the attachment member 55 along the axial direction D2. The holder 57 is configured to be provided in the receiving space 52 in a state where the attachment member 55 is fixed to the main body 54. In this embodiment, the holder 57 is provided integrally with the attachment member 55 as a single-piece integral member. However, the holder 57 may be provided to the main body 54. The holder 57 may be a member separate from the attachment member 55.

[0159] AsFigure 6 As seen, the retainer 57 includes a first retaining arm 57A, a second retaining arm 57B, and a support base 57C. The first retaining arm 57A protrudes from the attachment member 55 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 57B protrudes from the attachment member 55 in the axial direction D2. The first retaining arm 57A includes a first retaining surface 57D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 57B includes a second retaining surface 57E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 57E is spaced apart from the first retaining surface 57D. The first retaining surface 57D has a curved shape that extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 57E has a curved shape that extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first retaining surface 57D and the second retaining surface 57E are not limited to the curved shape. The support base 57C can contact the power supply 40. The support base 57C is provided between the first retaining arm 57A and the second retaining arm 57B. The support base 57C couples the first retaining arm 57A and the second retaining arm 57B. The support base 57C extends from the first retaining surface 57D toward the second retaining surface 57E. The support base 57C extends from the second retaining surface 57E toward the first retaining surface 57D.

[0160] As Figure 7 seen, the first retaining arm 57A, the second retaining arm 57B, and the support base 57C define a support notch 57G in which the power supply 40 will be provided. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the support notch 57G, the power supply 40, the attachment member 55, and the retainer 57 can be regarded as a single unit.

[0161] As Figure 8 seen, the retainer 57 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is inserted into the power supply receiving portion 44P through the insertion opening 56 and / or removed from the power supply receiving portion 44P. The retainer 57 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the attachment member 55 is fixed to the main body 54 and / or detached from the main body 54.

[0162] As Figure 9 seen, the receiving portion 44 includes an insertion opening 58 provided at an end of the receiving portion 44. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 44C includes the insertion opening 58. The accommodation space 53 includes the insertion opening 58. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into the accommodation space 53 and removed from the accommodation space 53, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 58. In a state where the insertion opening 58 is not covered by other members, the accommodation space 53 is opened through the insertion opening 58 in a direction different from the axial direction D2.

[0163] The receiving structure 43 includes an additional attachment member 59. The additional attachment member 59 is configured to be attached to the main body 54 to cover the insertion opening 58. The additional attachment member 59 includes a plurality of through holes 59A. At least one cable extends through at least one of the plurality of through holes 59A. The additional attachment member 59 includes four through holes 59A. However, the total number of through holes 59A is not limited to this embodiment.

[0164] As Figure 2 seen, the grasping cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 12 such that the receiving structure 43 is at least partially exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 12. In this embodiment, the grasping cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 12 such that the main body 54 is partially exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 12. The grasping cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 12 such that the attachment member 55 is not exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 12. However, the structure of the grasping cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grasping cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 12 such that the main body 54 is not exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 12. The grasping cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 12 such that the attachment member 55 is at least partially exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 12.

[0165] As Figure 4 seen, the receiving portion 44 includes a first inner surface 60 and a second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 44P includes the first inner surface 60. The power supply receiving portion 44P includes the second inner surface 62. The second inner surface 62 faces the first inner surface 60. The second inner surface 62 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 60. The receiving space 52 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. That is, the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 52 between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62.

[0166] The first inner surface 60 extends along a reference plane RP11. The second inner surface 62 extends along the reference plane RP11. The reference plane RP11 is defined between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62 are parallel to the reference plane RP11. However, the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP11.

[0167] The first inner surface 60 extends along a first direction D41 and faces the second inner surface 62. The second inner surface 62 extends along the first direction D41 and faces the first inner surface 60. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 60 faces the second inner surface 62 along a second direction D42. The first direction D41 is parallel to a reference plane RP11. The second direction D42 is perpendicular to the first direction D41 and parallel to an additional reference plane RP12. However, the relationships among the reference plane RP11, the additional reference plane RP12, the first direction D41, and the second direction D42 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0168] As Figure 10 seen, the accommodating portion 44 includes a third inner surface 64 extending between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 44P includes a third inner surface 64 extending between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The third inner surface 64 extends along the second direction D42. The accommodating space 52 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64. The third inner surface 64 includes a facing portion 64A facing the insertion opening 56. The power supply accommodating portion 44P extends along an axial direction D2. The accommodating space 52 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 64 to the insertion opening 56. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP11 is parallel to the axial direction D2. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP11 and the axial direction D2 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0169] As Figure 11 seen, the third inner surface 64 has a curved shape. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodating space 52, the third inner surface 64 extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 64 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0170] The accommodating portion 44 includes a fourth inner surface 66 and a fifth inner surface 68. The fourth inner surface 66 extends from the third inner surface 64 to the insertion opening 56 along the axial direction D2. The fifth inner surface 68 extends from the third inner surface 64 to the insertion opening 56 along the axial direction D2. The third inner surface 64 extends circumferentially from the fourth inner surface 66 to the fifth inner surface 68.

[0171] As Figure 4As can be seen, the fourth inner surface 66 extends between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The fifth inner surface 68 extends between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. The fourth inner surface 66 and the fifth inner surface 68 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 52 therebetween. The fourth inner surface 66 faces the fifth inner surface 68. The fourth inner surface 66 extends along the second direction D42. The fifth inner surface 68 extends along the second direction D42. However, the structures of the fourth inner surface 66 and the fifth inner surface 68 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0172] As Figure 4 As can be seen, the receiving portion 44 includes a first inner surface 70 and a second inner surface 72. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 44C includes the first inner surface 70. The circuit system receiving portion 44C includes the second inner surface 72. The second inner surface 72 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 70. The receiving space 53 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. That is, the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 53 therebetween.

[0173] The first inner surface 70 extends along an additional reference plane RP12. The second inner surface 72 extends along the additional reference plane RP12. The additional reference plane RP12 is defined between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP12. However, the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP12.

[0174] The first inner surface 70 extends along a first direction D51 and faces the second inner surface 72. The second inner surface 72 extends along the first direction D51 and faces the first inner surface 70. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 70 faces the second inner surface 72 along a second direction D52. The first direction D51 is parallel to the additional reference plane RP12 and the second direction D42. The second direction D52 is perpendicular to the first direction D51 and parallel to the reference plane RP11 and the first direction D41. However, the relationships between the reference plane RP11, the additional reference plane RP12, the first direction D41 and the second direction D42, the first direction D51 and the second direction D52 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0175] The receiving portion 44 includes a third inner surface 74 extending between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 44C includes a third inner surface 74 extending between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The third inner surface 74 extends along the second direction D52. The receiving space 53 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 70, the second inner surface 72, and the third inner surface 74. The third inner surface 74 includes a facing portion 74A facing the insertion opening 58 with respect to the receiving space 53. The circuit system receiving portion 44C extends along the first direction D51. The receiving space 53 extends from the third inner surface 74 to the insertion opening 58 along the first direction D51.

[0176] As Figure 11 As seen therein, the receiving portion 44 includes a fourth inner surface 76 and a fifth inner surface 78. The fourth inner surface 76 extends between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The fifth inner surface 78 extends between the first inner surface 70 and the second inner surface 72. The fourth inner surface 76 and the fifth inner surface 78 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 53 between the fourth inner surface 76 and the fifth inner surface 78. The fourth inner surface 76 faces the fifth inner surface 78.

[0177] As Figure 12 As seen therein, the fourth inner surface 76 extends from the third inner surface 74 to the insertion opening 58 along the first direction D51. The fifth inner surface 78 extends from the third inner surface 74 to the insertion opening 58 along the first direction D51. However, the structures of the fourth inner surface 76 and the fifth inner surface 78 are not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 74 extends from the fourth inner surface 76 to the fifth inner surface 78.

[0178] As Figure 10As shown, the operating device 10 further includes an electrical contact 80. That is, the electrical device 10 further includes an electrical contact 80. The electrical contact 80 is configured to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 44. The electrical contact 80 is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 44. The electrical contact 80 is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is accommodated in the power supply accommodation portion 44P. In this embodiment, the electrical contact 80 is provided in the first inner surface 60 and the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 44. However, the position of the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the electrical contact 80 may be provided in the second inner surface 62 and the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 44.

[0179] In this embodiment, the electrical contact 80 includes a positive contact 82 and a negative contact 84, and the negative contact 84 is a member separate from the positive contact 82. The positive contact 82 is configured to contact the positive electrode of the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 44 (for example, the power supply accommodation portion 44P). The negative contact 84 is configured to contact the negative electrode of the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 44 (for example, the power supply accommodation portion 44P). The positive contact 82 is provided in the third inner surface 64 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 44 (for example, the power supply accommodation portion 44P). The negative contact 84 is provided in the first inner surface 60 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 44 (for example, the power supply accommodation portion 44P). However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0180] As Figure 11As seen, the support base 57C of the retainer 57 includes a notch 57H. The notch 57H is provided between the first retaining arm 57A and the second retaining arm 57B to avoid interference between the retainer 57 and the electrical contact 80. In a state where the retainer 57 is provided in the power supply accommodating portion 44P, the electrical contact 80 is at least partially provided in the notch 57H. In a state where the retainer 57 is provided in the power supply accommodating portion 44P, at least one of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 is at least partially provided in the notch 57H. In this embodiment, in a state where the retainer 57 is provided in the power supply accommodating portion 44P, the negative contact 84 is partially provided in the notch 57H. However, the positional relationship between the retainer 57 and the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0181] As Figure 13 seen, the main body 54 includes a first attachment groove 85A and a pair of second attachment grooves 85B. The first attachment groove 85A is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64. The second attachment groove 85B is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 60, the second inner surface 62, and the third inner surface 64. In this embodiment, the first attachment groove 85A and the pair of second attachment grooves 85B are provided in the first inner surface 60. The positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are at least partially provided in the first attachment groove 85A for fixing to the main body 54. The negative contact 84 is at least partially provided in the pair of second attachment grooves 85B for fixing to the main body 54. However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0182] As Figure 10 and Figure 11 seen, at least one of the reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 extends along the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 extend along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 are parallel to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP11 and the additional reference plane RP12 may be inclined with respect to the pivot axis A1.

[0183] As Figure 14 seen, the first inner surface 60 has a first contour OL11. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP11, the first contour OL11 defines a first region AR11 (for example, see Figure 4 )). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D42 perpendicular to the reference plane RP11, the first contour OL11 defines a first region AR11 (for example, see Figure 4 ).

[0184] As Figure 15As can be seen, the second inner surface 62 has a second contour OL12. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP11, the second contour OL12 defines a second region AR12. In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D42 perpendicular to the reference plane RP11, the second contour OL12 defines the second region AR12 (for example, see Figure 4 ).

[0185] As Figure 16 can be seen, the third inner surface 64 has a third contour OL13. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP11, the third contour OL13 defines a third region AR13. In this embodiment, when viewed in an axial direction D2 parallel to the reference plane RP11, the third contour OL13 defines the third region AR13.

[0186] As Figure 14 can be seen, the insertion opening 56 extends along an insertion opening plane RP14. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP14 extends in a first direction D41. The insertion opening plane RP14 is parallel to the first direction D41 and perpendicular to the axial direction D2. As Figure 11 can be seen, the body 54 includes an attachment surface 54B. The sealing member 43A contacts the attachment surface 54B in a state where the sealing member 43A is attached to the body 54. The insertion opening plane RP14 is defined on the attachment surface 54B.

[0187] As Figure 17 can be seen, the insertion opening 56 has an opening contour OL14. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP14, the opening contour OL14 defines an insertion opening region AR14 (for example, see Figure 14 ). The insertion opening region AR14 is defined between the first inner surface 60 and the second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, when viewed in the axial direction D2 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP14, the opening contour OL14 defines the insertion opening region AR14 (for example, see Figure 14 ).

[0188] The insertion opening region AR14 has a first length L11 and a second length L12. The first length L11 is defined along a first length direction D61 parallel to the reference plane RP11. The first length L11 is defined from the fourth inner surface 66 to the fifth inner surface 68 along the first length direction D61. Accordingly, the first length L11 of the insertion opening 56 is equal to the length defined by the power supply accommodating portion 44P along the first length direction D61 (i.e., the first direction D41).

[0189] The second length L12 is defined along a second length direction D62 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D61. The second length L12 is defined along the second length direction D62 from the first inner surface 60 to the second inner surface 62. In this embodiment, the first length L11 is longer than the second length L12. However, the first length L11 can be equal to the second length L12 or shorter than the second length L12.

[0190] As Figure 14 seen, the power supply accommodating portion 44P has a third length L13 defined along a third length direction D63 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D61 and parallel to the reference plane RP21. The third length L13 is defined as the maximum depth of the power supply accommodating portion 44P. Specifically, the third length L13 is defined as the maximum depth of the accommodation space 52 of the power supply accommodating portion 44P. The third length direction D63 is parallel to the axial direction D2.

[0191] As Figure 14 and Figure 17 seen, the third length L13 is longer than the second length L12. The first region AR11 is larger than the insertion opening region AR14. However, the first region AR11 can be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR14. The third length L13 can be equal to the second length L12 or shorter than the second length L12.

[0192] As Figure 15 and Figure 17 seen, the second region AR12 is larger than the insertion opening region AR14. However, the second region AR12 can be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR14.

[0193] As Figure 14 and Figure 17 seen, the first region AR11 is larger than the third region AR13. However, the first region AR11 can be equal to or smaller than the third region AR13.

[0194] As Figure 18 seen, the switch SW1 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via the cable C1. The switch SW2 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via the cable C2. The switch SW3 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via the cable C3. The connector CN is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via the cable C4. The cable C4 includes a plurality of wires corresponding to the connection ports CN1 and CN2 of the connector CN. The cable C1 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 59A to connect the switch SW1 to the circuit system 42. The cable C2 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 59A to connect the switch SW2 to the circuit system 42. The cable C3 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 59A to connect the switch SW3 to the circuit system 42. The cable C4 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 59A to connect the connector CN to the circuit system 42.

[0195] The main body 54 includes a plurality of grooves 54A. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 44P includes a plurality of grooves 54A. The plurality of grooves 54A are provided on the outer surface of the main body 54. A portion of the cable C3 is provided in one of the plurality of grooves 54A. A portion of the cable C4 is provided in one of the plurality of grooves 54A. The total number of the grooves 54A is not limited to this embodiment and may be increased or decreased. At least one of the grooves 54A may be omitted from the main body 54.

[0196] The operating device 10 includes a support member 91. The support member 91 is attached to the base member 12 (see, for example, Figure 2 ). In this embodiment, the support member 91 is attached to the base body 46 of the base member 12. The support member 91 is spaced apart from the accommodating structure 43. Portions of the cables C3 and C4 are provided between the accommodating structure 43 and the support member 91.

[0197] As Figure 19 seen, the accommodating space 52 communicates with the accommodating space 53 inside the accommodating structure 43. The accommodating structure 43 includes an intermediate opening 92. The intermediate opening 92 is provided between the accommodating spaces 52 and 56 to connect the accommodating space 52 to the accommodating space 53.

[0198] As Figure 11 seen, the positive contact 82 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via the cable 94. The negative contact 84 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42 via the cable 96. The cables 94 and 96 extend from the accommodating space 52 to the accommodating space 53 through the intermediate opening 92.

[0199] As Figure 1 seen, the operating device 10 includes a charging unit 98 through which the power supply 40 is to be charged. In this embodiment, the charging unit 98 includes a charging port 98A. The charging port 98A is configured to be detachably connected to a charging cable. The charging unit 98 is electrically connected to the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, the charging unit 98 is provided to the main body 54. In a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12, the charging unit 98 is covered by the grip cover 28. In an installation state where the base member 12 is installed on the handlebar 3, the charging unit 98 is provided above the pivot axis A1. Examples of the charging cable include a Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable and a micro USB cable. Examples of the charging unit 98 include a USB port and a micro USB port. However, the position of the charging unit 98 is not limited to this embodiment. The charging unit 98 may include a wireless charging structure through which the power supply 40 can be wirelessly charged.

[0200] As Figure 20 and Figure 21As shown, the circuit system 42 includes at least one of a communicator, an antenna, a notification unit, and a controller. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 includes a communicator 100, an antenna 101, a notification unit 102, and a controller CR. The communicator 100, the antenna 101, the notification unit 102, and the controller CR are electrically mounted on a circuit board 42A. The communicator 100, the antenna 101, the notification unit 102, and the controller CR are electrically connected to each other via the circuit board 42A.

[0201] The communicator 100 is configured to communicate with another device via at least one of a wired communication channel and a wireless communication channel. In this embodiment, the communicator 100 includes a wired communicator WC1 and a wireless communicator WC2. The wired communicator WC1 is configured to communicate with the wired communicator of an electrical component BC2 via a wired communication channel. The wireless communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with the wireless communicator of the electrical component BC2 via the wireless communication channel using the antenna 101. The wireless communicator WC2 is configured to communicate with the wireless communicator of an additional electrical component BC3 via the wireless communication channel using the antenna 101.

[0202] The controller CR is configured to control another device in response to user inputs U1 to U3 and / or other information. In this embodiment, the controller CR is configured to control the wired communicator WC1 and the wireless communicator WC2 to transmit control signals CS1 and / or CS2 to the electrical component BC2. The controller CR is configured to control the wired communicator WC1 and the wireless communicator WC2 to transmit a control signal CS3 to the additional electrical component BC3.

[0203] In this embodiment, the control signal CS1 indicates an upshift of the electrical component BC2. The control signal CS2 indicates a downshift of the electrical component BC2. The control signal CS3 indicates that the state of the additional electrical component BC3 changes between a locked state and an adjustable state.

[0204] The controller CR is configured to select one of the wired communicator WC1 and the wireless communicator WC2. In this embodiment, the controller CR is configured to select the wireless communicator WC2 as the default communicator. The controller CR is configured to detect the connection between a connector CN and an electrical control cable. The connector CN includes a plurality of connector contacts CN11 and CN21. The connector contact CN11 is configured to be electrically connected to an electrical control cable connected to a connection port CN1 of the connector CN (see, for example, Figure 2 ). The connector contact CN21 is configured to be electrically connected to an electrical control cable connected to a connection port CN2 of the connector CN (see, for example, Figure 2 ).

[0205] A plurality of connector contacts CN11 and CN21 are electrically connected to a controller CR. The controller CR is configured to detect power supplied from a power source PS to the connector CN. If an electrical control cable is not connected to the connector CN, the controller CR is configured to select a wireless communicator WC2. If the electrical control cable is connected to the connector CN, the controller CR is configured to select a wired communicator WC1. However, the controller CR may be configured to select the wired communicator WC1 as a default communicator.

[0206] The controller CR includes a processor CR1, a memory CR2, and a system bus CR4. The processor CR1 and the memory CR2 are electrically mounted on a circuitry 42. The processor CR1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller. The processor CR1 is electrically connected to the memory CR2 via the circuitry 42 and the system bus CR4. The main wired communicator and the main wireless communicator are configured to be electrically mounted on the circuitry. Each of the wired communicator WC1 and the wireless communicator WC2 is electrically connected to the processor CR1 and the memory CR2 via the circuitry 42 and the system bus CR4.

[0207] The memory CR2 includes a read-only memory (ROM) and a random access memory (RAM). The memory CR2 includes storage areas each having an address in the ROM and the RAM. The processor CR1 is configured to control the memory CR2 to store data in the storage areas of the memory CR2 and to read data from the storage areas of the memory CR2. The memory CR2 (e.g., ROM) stores a program. The program is read into the processor CR1 and thus implements the configuration and / or algorithm of the communicator 100.

[0208] In this embodiment, a power line communication (PLC) technique is used to establish a wired communication channel. More specifically, a power wiring structure WS includes a ground wire and a voltage wire. The PLC technique is used for communication between electrical components. The PLC transmits data on conductors that are also used simultaneously for power transmission or power distribution to electrical components.

[0209] As Figure 21 seen, in this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle 2 may include a power source PS provided separately from the power supply 40. The power source PS is configured to be mounted to the vehicle frame. For example, the power source PS has a capacity greater than the capacity of the power supply 40. The power source PS is configured to be electrically connected to the connector CN of the operating device 10 via an electrical control cable of the power wiring structure WS. Power is supplied from the power source PS through the power wiring structure WS, the electrical component BC2, and the additional electrical component BC3 connected to the operating device 10. In addition, the wired communicator WD1 is configured to receive signals from each other using the PLC through the power wiring structure WS. Examples of the power source PS include a primary battery and a secondary battery. However, the power source PS is not limited to this embodiment.

[0210] The PLC uses a unique device identifier (ID) assigned to an electrical component (such as operating device 10). In this embodiment, the memory CR2 is configured to store device information, including the unique device ID assigned to operating device 10. Based on the unique device ID, the controller CR is configured to identify among the signals transmitted via the wired communication channel the signals necessary for itself. For example, the controller CR is configured to generate a signal including the device information indicating the communicator 100.

[0211] The controller CR is configured to identify a signal including other device information as a signal transmitted from the electrical component BC2 via the wired communication channel. The wired communicator WC1 is configured to separate the input signal into a power supply voltage and a signal including device information. The wired communicator WC1 is configured to adjust the power supply voltage to a level at which the communicator 100 can operate normally. The wired communicator WC1 is further configured to superimpose an output signal (such as a signal including device information) on the power supply voltage applied from the power supply PS to the power wiring structure WS.

[0212] The wireless communicator WC2 includes a signal transmission circuit and a signal reception circuit. The wireless communicator WC2 is configured to wirelessly transmit the digital signal by superimposing the digital signal on a carrier wave using a predetermined wireless communication protocol. In this embodiment, the wireless communicator WC2 is configured to encrypt the signal using a cryptographic key to generate an encrypted wireless signal.

[0213] The wireless communicator WC2 is configured to receive and / or transmit wireless signals via the antenna 101. In this embodiment, the wireless communicator WC2 is configured to decode the wireless signal to identify the signal and / or information wirelessly transmitted from another wireless communicator. The wireless communicator WC2 is configured to decrypt the wireless signal using a cryptographic key. The wireless communicator WC2 may also be referred to as the wireless communication circuit WC2.

[0214] The controller CR is configured to generate a control signal CS1 in response to the user input U1. The controller CR is configured to generate a control signal CS2 in response to the user input U2. The controller CR is configured to generate a control signal CS3 in response to the user input U3. If the controller CR selects the wired communicator WC1, the controller CR is configured to control the wired communicator WC1 to transmit the control signals CS1, CS2, and CS3 via the wired communication channel in response to the user inputs U1, U2, and U3 respectively. If the controller CR selects the wireless communicator WC2, the controller CR is configured to control the wireless communicator WC2 to transmit the control signals CS1, CS2, and CS3 via the wireless communication channel in response to the user inputs U1, U2, and U3 respectively.

[0215] The charging unit 98 includes a charging contact 98B. The charging contact 98B is electrically connected to the controller CR. The controller CR is configured to detect the power supplied from the power source PS to the connector CN. The controller CR includes a charging controller CR3 configured to control the charging of the power supply 40. The charging controller CR3 is configured to detect the power supplied from an external power supply to the charging unit 98. If the external power supply is connected to the charging unit 98, the charging controller CR3 is configured to control the charging of the secondary battery of the power supply 40.

[0216] As Figure 4 As seen, the notification unit 102 is configured to notify the user of the state of the operating device 10. Examples of the state of the operating device 10 include the communication state of the communicator 100, the remaining power level of the power supply 40, the charging state of the power supply 40, and the pairing state of the communicator 100. Examples of the notification unit 102 include a light-emitting device (such as a light-emitting diode (LED)) and a speaker. In this embodiment, the notification unit 102 is provided to the accommodation structure 43. The notification unit 102 is provided to the circuit system accommodation portion 44C. The accommodation structure 43 includes a light transmission portion 104. In the state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 12, the light transmission portion 104 is provided at a position where the light transmission portion 104 is not covered by the grip cover 28. In the installation state where the base member 12 is mounted on the handlebar 3, the notification unit 102 and the light transmission portion 104 are provided above the pivot axis A1. However, the position of the notification unit 102 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0217] Second Embodiment

[0218] The following will refer to Figures 22 to 37 Describe the operating or electrical device 210 according to the second embodiment. Except for the accommodation structure 43, the operating or electrical device 210 has the same structure and / or configuration as the structure and / or configuration of the operating or electrical device 10. Therefore, the elements having substantially the same functions as those in the first embodiment will be numbered the same here, and will not be described and / or shown in detail again for the sake of brevity.

[0219] As Figure 22 As seen, the operating device 210 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base member 212. The electrical device 210 further includes at least one of an operating member and an actuated member movable relative to the base member 12. In this embodiment, the operating device 210 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an operating member 14. The base member 212 has substantially the same structure as the base member 12 of the first embodiment.

[0220] As Figure 23As can be seen, the base member 212 extends in the longitudinal direction D1. The base member 212 includes a first end portion 16 and a second end portion 18. The first end portion 16 is configured to be coupled to the handlebar 3. The second end portion 18 is opposite to the first end portion 16. The second end portion 18 is opposite to the first end portion 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end portion 18 constitutes the free end portion of the base member 212. The base member 212 includes a grip portion 20 provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18. The grip portion 20 is provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18 in the longitudinal direction D1. The base member 212 includes a base body 46.

[0221] In this embodiment, the operating device 210 is configured to be connected to the electrical component BC21 (such as a braking device) via a mechanical control cable 204 (such as a Bowden cable). The hydraulic unit 26 of the first embodiment is omitted from the operating device 210. However, as in the first embodiment, the operating device 210 may include a hydraulic unit configured to actuate the operated device BC1.

[0222] As Figure 23 As can be seen, the base member 212 includes a receiving structure 243. That is, the electrical device 210 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes the receiving structure 243. The receiving structure 243 is provided to the second end portion 18. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the receiving structure 243 is disposed at the position farthest from the first end portion 16 in the second end portion 18 along the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving structure 243 includes a receiving portion 244 configured to receive at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0223] In this embodiment, the receiving portion 244 is configured to receive the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. The receiving portion 244 has a structure substantially the same as that of the receiving portion 44 of the first embodiment. Specifically, the receiving portion 244 includes a power supply receiving portion 244P and a circuit system receiving portion 244C. That is, the base member 212 includes the power supply receiving portion 244P and the circuit system receiving portion 244C. The receiving structure 243 includes the power supply receiving portion 244P and the circuit system receiving portion 244C. The power supply receiving portion 244P has a structure substantially the same as that of the power supply receiving portion 44P of the first embodiment. The circuit system receiving portion 244C has a structure substantially the same as that of the circuit system receiving portion 44C of the first embodiment. The power supply receiving portion 244P is configured to receive the power supply 40. The circuit system receiving portion 244C is configured to receive the circuit system 42. However, the receiving portion 244 may be configured to receive only one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. One of the power supply receiving portion 244P and the circuit system receiving portion 244C may be omitted from the receiving portion 244.

[0224] In this embodiment, the positional relationship between the power supply housing portion 244P, the circuit system housing portion 244C, and the base body 46 is different from the positional relationship between the power supply housing portion 44P, the circuit system housing portion 44C, and the base body 46 described in the first embodiment.

[0225] As Figure 24 can be seen, the base member 212 includes a first side surface 212A and a second side surface 212B. The second side surface 212B is provided on the opposite side of the first side surface 212A along the pivot axis A1. At least a part of one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is provided on at least one of the first side surface 212A and the second side surface 212B. At least a part of one of the power supply housing portion 44P and the circuit system 42 is provided on at least one of the first side surface 212A and the second side surface 212B. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is at least partially provided on the first side surface 212A. The first side surface 212A is provided between the second side surface 212B and the axial center plane CP of the handlebar 3. In the mounted state where the base member 212 is mounted to the handlebar 3, the axial center plane CP is perpendicular to the pivot axis A1. The axial center plane CP is defined as bisecting the axial length of the handlebar 3. The circuit system 42 may be at least partially provided on the second side surface 212B. The power supply 40 may be at least partially provided on at least one of the first side surface 212A and the second side surface 212B.

[0226] As Figure 23As can be seen, the receiving portion 244 is at least partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 212 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving portion 244 is at least partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiver 244P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 212. In this embodiment, the receiving portion 244 is partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 212 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving portion 244 is partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply receiver 244P and the circuit system 42 are completely provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 212. However, the receiving portion 244 can be completely provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 212 in the longitudinal direction D1 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14. The receiving portion 244 can be completely provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiver 244P and the circuit system 42 can be partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 212.

[0227] The base member 212 includes a base body 46. The receiving structure 243 is a member separate from the base body 46 and is attached to the base body 46. However, the receiving structure 243 can be provided integrally with the base body 46 as a single-piece monolithic member. The position of the receiving structure 243 in the base member 212 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0228] Similar to the operating device 10 of the first embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 can be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42.

[0229] In a mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, at least a part of one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42 is provided over at least a part of the other of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is partly provided over the circuitry 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be partly provided over the circuitry 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuitry 42 may be at least partly provided over the power supply 40.

[0230] One of the power supply housing portion 244P and the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply housing portion 244P and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply housing portion 244P. However, the power supply housing portion 244P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuitry 42. The distance between the power supply housing portion 244P and the operating member 14 may be equal to the distance between the circuitry 42 and the operating member 14.

[0231] In a mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, at least a part of one of the power supply housing portion 244P and the circuitry 42 is provided over at least a part of the other of the power supply housing portion 244P and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing portion 244P is partly provided over the circuitry 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing portion 244P may be entirely provided over the circuitry 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuitry 42 may be at least partly provided over the power supply housing portion 244P.

[0232] As Figure 25 seen, the power supply housing portion 244P extends along the reference plane RP21. The circuitry housing portion 244C extends along an additional reference plane RP22. The power supply housing portion 244P is configured to house the power supply 40 that extends along the reference plane RP21. The circuitry 42 is provided to the base member 12 to extend along an additional reference plane RP22 that intersects the reference plane RP21. The circuit board 42A is provided to the base member 12 to extend along the additional reference plane RP22.

[0233] The reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22 intersect each other to define an intersection angle AG2. The intersection angle AG2 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. The intersection angle AG2 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, the intersection angle AG2 is 90 degrees. For example, more than half of the base body 46 is provided in the region RG2 defined between the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22. The intersection angle AG2 is defined in the region RG2 in which more than half of the base body 46 (the entire base body 46 in the illustrated embodiment) is provided. However, the intersection angle AG2 is not limited to this embodiment and the above range.

[0234] The accommodating portion 244 includes an accommodating space 252 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 244P includes the accommodating space 252 in which the power supply 40 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 252 is not limited to the power supply accommodating portion 244P. The accommodating space 252 can be configured to accommodate the circuit system 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0235] The accommodating portion 244 includes an accommodating space 253 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the circuit system accommodating portion 244C includes the accommodating space 253 in which the circuit system 42 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 253 is not limited to the circuit system accommodating portion 244C. The accommodating space 253 can be configured to accommodate the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0236] As Figure 26 seen, the accommodating structure 243 includes a main body 254 and an attachment member 255. The attachment member 255 is configured to be attached to the main body 254. The power supply accommodating portion 244P is provided in at least one of the main body 254 and the attachment member 255 to accommodate the power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 244P is provided in the main body 254. However, the power supply accommodating portion 244P can be provided in the attachment member 255 or both the main body 254 and the attachment member 255.

[0237] The attachment member 255 is a member separate from the main body 254. The main body 254 is integrally provided as a single-piece monolithic member. Each of the main body 254 and the attachment member 255 is made of a non-metallic material (such as fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 254 and the attachment member 255 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0238] The receiving portion 244 includes an insertion opening 256 provided at an end of the receiving portion 244. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 244P includes the insertion opening 256. The receiving space 252 includes the insertion opening 256. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the receiving space 252, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 256. In a state where the insertion opening 256 is not covered by other members, the receiving space 252 is opened in the axial direction D2 with respect to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 256. The attachment member 255 is configured to be attached to the main body 254 to cover the insertion opening 256.

[0239] The attachment member 255 is detachably attached to the main body 254. The electrical device 210 further includes fasteners 43B. In this embodiment, the electrical device 210 includes a plurality of fasteners 43B. The attachment member 255 is detachably attached to the main body 254 by means of the plurality of fasteners 43B. The receiving structure 243 is configured to allow the power supply 40 to be removed from the power supply receiving portion 244P in an open state where the attachment member 255 is detached from the main body 254. The attachment member 255 is configured to close the insertion opening 256 in a state where the attachment member 255 is attached to the main body 254. However, the attachment member 255 may be connected to the main body 254 by means of another member (such as a strip) to prevent the attachment member 255 from accidentally falling off the main body 254.

[0240] The electrical device 210 further includes a sealing member 243A. The sealing member 243A is configured to be provided between the main body 254 and the attachment member 255 in a state where the attachment member 255 is attached to the main body 254. In this embodiment, the sealing member 243A is made of a non-metallic material (such as an elastic material). Examples of the elastic material include rubber. The sealing member 243A is attached to the main body 254 by means of an integral molding or bonding structure (such as an adhesive). However, the sealing member 243A may be attached to the attachment member 255 by means of an integral molding or bonding structure (such as an adhesive).

[0241] The electrical device 210 further includes a holder 257. The holder 257 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply receiving portion 244P. The holder 257 is a member separate from the main body 254. The holder 257 is provided to the attachment member 255. The holder 257 extends from the attachment member 255. The holder 257 is configured to be provided in the receiving space 252 in a state where the attachment member 255 is fixed to the main body 254. In this embodiment, the holder 257 is integrally provided with the attachment member 255 as a single-piece integral member. However, the holder 257 may be provided to the main body 254. The holder 257 may be a member separate from the attachment member 255.

[0242] As Figure 27 seen, the retainer 257 includes a first retaining arm 257A, a second retaining arm 257B, and a support base 257C. The first retaining arm 257A protrudes from the attachment member 255 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 257B protrudes from the attachment member 255 in the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the first retaining arm 257A is directly connected to the second retaining arm 257B. The first retaining arm 257A includes a first retaining surface 257D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 257B includes a second retaining surface 257E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 257E is partially spaced from the first retaining surface 257D. The second retaining surface 257E is continuously connected to the first retaining surface 257D. The first retaining surface 257D has a curved shape that extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 257E has a curved shape that extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first retaining surface 257D and the second retaining surface 257E are not limited to the curved shape. The support base 257C can contact the power supply 40. The support base 257C is provided between the first retaining arm 257A and the second retaining arm 257B. The support base 257C couples the first retaining arm 257A and the second retaining arm 257B. The support base 257C extends from the first retaining surface 257D toward the second retaining surface 257E. The support base 257C extends from the second retaining surface 257E toward the first retaining surface 257D.

[0243] The first retaining portion 257A, the second retaining arm 257B, and the support base 257C define a support notch 257G in which the power supply 40 will be provided. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the support notch 257G, the power supply 40, the attachment member 255, and the retainer 257 are regarded as a single unit.

[0244] The retainer 257 includes a first protrusion 257M and a second protrusion 257N. The first protrusion 257M is provided on the first retaining arm 257A to guide the retainer 257 when the attachment member 255 is attached to the main body 254. The second protrusion 257N is provided on the second retaining arm 257B to guide the retainer 257 when the attachment member 255 is attached to the main body 254. The first protrusion 257M protrudes from the first retaining arm 257A. The second protrusion 257N protrudes from the second retaining arm 257B. The first protrusion 257M extends in the axial direction D2. The second protrusion 257N extends in the axial direction D2.

[0245] The retainer 257 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is inserted into the power supply receiving portion 244P through the insertion opening 256 and / or removed from the power supply receiving portion 244P. The retainer 257 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the attachment member 255 is fixed to the main body 254 and / or detached from the main body 254.

[0246] As Figure 26 As seen, the receiving portion 244 includes an insertion opening 258 provided at an end of the receiving portion 244. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 244C includes the insertion opening 258. The accommodation space 253 includes the insertion opening 258. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into the accommodation space 253 and removed from the accommodation space 253, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 258. In a state where the insertion opening 258 is not covered by other members, the accommodation space 253 is opened through the insertion opening 258 in a direction different from the axial direction D2.

[0247] The attachment member 255 is configured to be attached to the main body 254 to cover the insertion opening 258. In this embodiment, the attachment member 255 is configured to be attached to the main body 254 to cover the insertion openings 256 and 258. However, the accommodation structure 243 may include another attachment member configured to cover the insertion opening 258, and the other attachment member is a member separate from the attachment member 255.

[0248] As Figure 23 As seen, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 212 so that at least a part of the accommodation structure 243 is exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212. In this embodiment, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 212 so that the main body 254 is partially exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212. The grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 212 so that the attachment member 255 is not exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212. However, the structure of the grip cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grip cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 212 so that the main body 254 is not exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212. The grip cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 212 so that at least a part of the attachment member 255 is exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 212.

[0249] As Figure 25As shown, the receiving portion 244 includes a first inner surface 260 and a second inner surface 262. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 244P includes the first inner surface 260. The power supply receiving portion 244P includes the second inner surface 262. The second inner surface 262 faces the first inner surface 260. The second inner surface 262 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 260. The receiving space 252 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. That is, the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 252 between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262.

[0250] The first inner surface 260 extends along a reference plane RP21. The second inner surface 262 extends along the reference plane RP21. The reference plane RP21 is defined between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. The first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262 are parallel to the reference plane RP21. However, the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP21.

[0251] The first inner surface 260 extends along a first direction D241 and faces the second inner surface 262. The second inner surface 262 extends along the first direction D241 and faces the first inner surface 260. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 260 faces the second inner surface 262 along a second direction D242. The first direction D241 is parallel to the reference plane RP21. The second direction D242 is perpendicular to the first direction D241 and parallel to an additional reference plane RP22. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP21, the additional reference plane RP22, the first direction D241, and the second direction D242 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0252] The receiving portion 244 includes a third inner surface 264 extending between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 244P includes the third inner surface 264 extending between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. The third inner surface 264 extends along the second direction D242. The receiving space 252 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 260, the second inner surface 262, and the third inner surface 264. The third inner surface 264 includes a facing portion 264A facing the insertion opening 256. The power supply receiving portion 244P extends along an axial direction D2. The receiving space 252 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 264 to the insertion opening 256. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP21 is parallel to the axial direction D2. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP21 and the axial direction D2 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0253] As Figure 28As shown, the third inner surface 264 has a curved shape. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation space 252, the third inner surface 264 extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 264 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0254] The accommodation portion 244 includes a fourth inner surface 266 and a fifth inner surface 268. The fourth inner surface 266 extends from the third inner surface 264 to the insertion opening 256 along the axial direction D2. The fifth inner surface 268 extends from the third inner surface 264 to the insertion opening 256 along the axial direction D2. The third inner surface 264 extends circumferentially from the fourth inner surface 266 to the fifth inner surface 268.

[0255] As Figure 29 shown, the fourth inner surface 266 extends between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. The fifth inner surface 268 extends between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. The fourth inner surface 266 and the fifth inner surface 268 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the accommodation space 252 between the fourth inner surface 266 and the fifth inner surface 268. The fourth inner surface 266 faces the fifth inner surface 268. The fourth inner surface 266 extends along the second direction D242. The fifth inner surface 268 extends along the second direction D242. However, the structures of the fourth inner surface 266 and the fifth inner surface 268 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0256] The accommodation portion 244 includes a first guide groove 269A and a second guide groove 269B. The first guide groove 269A is configured to guide the first protrusion 257M along the axial direction D2. The second guide groove 269B is configured to guide the second protrusion 257N along the axial direction D2. The first guide groove 269A is provided in the fourth inner surface 266. The second guide groove 269B is provided in the fifth inner surface 268.

[0257] As Figure 25 shown, the accommodation portion 244 includes a first inner surface 270 and a second inner surface 272. In this embodiment, the circuit system accommodation portion 244C includes the first inner surface 270. The circuit system accommodation portion 244C includes the second inner surface 272. The second inner surface 272 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 270. The accommodation space 253 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. That is, the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the accommodation space 253 between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272.

[0258] The first inner surface 270 extends along an additional reference plane RP22. The second inner surface 272 extends along the additional reference plane RP22. The additional reference plane RP22 is defined between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP22. However, the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP22.

[0259] The first inner surface 270 extends along a first direction D251 and faces the second inner surface 272. The second inner surface 272 extends along the first direction D251 and faces the first inner surface 270. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 270 faces the second inner surface 272 along a second direction D252. The first direction D251 is parallel to the additional reference plane RP22 and the second direction D242. The second direction D252 is perpendicular to the first direction D251 and parallel to the reference plane RP21 and the first direction D241. However, the relationships among the reference plane RP21, the additional reference plane RP22, the first direction D241, the second direction D242, the first direction D251, and the second direction D252 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0260] The receiving portion 244 includes a third inner surface 274 that extends between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 244C includes a third inner surface 274 that extends between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The third inner surface 274 extends along the second direction D252. The receiving space 253 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 270, the second inner surface 272, and the third inner surface 274. The third inner surface 274 includes a facing portion 274A that faces the insertion opening 258 with respect to the receiving space 253. The circuit system receiving portion 244C extends along the first direction D251. The receiving space 253 extends along the first direction D251 from the third inner surface 274 to the insertion opening 258.

[0261] As Figure 28 can be seen, the receiving portion 244 includes a fourth inner surface 276 and a fifth inner surface 278. The fourth inner surface 276 extends between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The fifth inner surface 278 extends between the first inner surface 270 and the second inner surface 272. The fourth inner surface 276 and the fifth inner surface 278 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 253 between the fourth inner surface 276 and the fifth inner surface 278. The fourth inner surface 276 faces the fifth inner surface 278.

[0262] As Figure 30As can be seen, the fourth inner surface 276 extends from the third inner surface 274 to the insertion opening 258 along the first direction D251. The fifth inner surface 278 extends from the third inner surface 274 to the insertion opening 258 along the first direction D51. However, the structures of the fourth inner surface 276 and the fifth inner surface 278 are not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 274 extends from the fourth inner surface 276 to the fifth inner surface 278.

[0263] As Figure 25 As can be seen, the operating device 210 further includes an electrical contact 80. That is, the electrical device 210 further includes an electrical contact 80. The electrical contact 80 is configured to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 244. The electrical contact 80 is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 260, the second inner surface 262, and the third inner surface 264 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is received in the receiving portion 244. The electrical contact 80 is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 260, the second inner surface 262, and the third inner surface 264 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is received in the power supply receiving portion 244P. In this embodiment, the electrical contact 80 is provided in the first inner surface 260 and the third inner surface 264 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 244. However, the position of the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0264] In this embodiment, the positive contact 82 is configured to contact the positive electrode of the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 244 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 244P). The negative contact 84 is configured to contact the negative electrode of the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 244 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 244P). The positive contact 82 is provided in the third inner surface 264 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 244 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 244P). The negative contact 84 is provided in the first inner surface 260 so as to be able to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 244 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 244P). However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0265] As Figure 28As seen, the support base 257C of the retainer 257 includes a notch 257H. The notch 257H is provided between the first retaining arm 257A and the second retaining arm 257B to avoid interference between the retainer 257 and the electrical contact 80. In a state where the retainer 257 is provided in the power supply housing portion 244P, the electrical contact 80 is at least partially provided in the notch 257H. In a state where the retainer 257 is provided in the power supply housing portion 244P, at least one of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 is at least partially provided in the notch 257H. In this embodiment, in a state where the retainer 257 is provided in the power supply housing portion 244P, the negative contact 84 is partially provided in the notch 257H. However, the relationship between the positions of the retainer 257 and the electrical contact 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0266] As Figure 31 As seen, the base member 212 includes an additional attachment member 292. The additional attachment member 292 is configured to be attached to the main body 254. The main body 254 includes an opening 294. The opening 294 communicates with the accommodation space 253 and is provided separately from the insertion opening 258. The additional attachment member 292 is configured to cover the opening 294 in a state where the additional attachment member 292 is attached to the main body 254.

[0267] As Figure 30 As seen, the additional attachment member 292 includes a plurality of through holes 292A. The cable C1 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect the switch SW1 to the circuit system 42. The cable C2 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect the switch SW2 to the circuit system 42. The cable C3 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect the switch SW3 to the circuit system 42. The cable C4 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 292A to connect the connector CN to the circuit system 42.

[0268] As Figure 24 As seen, the base member 212 includes a guide groove 212G and a cover 212C. The cables C1 to C4 are provided in the guide groove 212G. The cover 212C is attached to the base body 46 to at least partially cover the guide groove 212G.

[0269] As Figure 25As can be seen, at least one of the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22 extends along the pivot axis A1. At least one of the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22 intersects the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP21 extends along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP21 is parallel to the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP22 intersects the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP22 is perpendicular to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22 may be inclined relative to the pivot axis A1.

[0270] As Figure 32 can be seen, the first inner surface 260 has a first contour OL21. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the first contour OL21 defines a first region AR21 (see, for example, Figure 25 ). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D242 perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the first contour OL21 defines a first region AR21 (see, for example, Figure 25 ).

[0271] As Figure 33 can be seen, the second inner surface 262 has a second contour OL22. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the second contour OL22 defines a second region AR22 (see, for example, Figure 25 ). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D242 perpendicular to the reference plane RP21, the second contour OL22 defines a second region AR22 (see, for example, Figure 25 ).

[0272] As Figure 34 can be seen, the third inner surface 264 has a third contour OL23. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP21, the third contour OL23 defines a third region AR23. In this embodiment, when viewed in an axial direction D2 parallel to the reference plane RP21, the third contour OL23 defines a third region AR23.

[0273] As Figure 35 can be seen, the insertion opening 256 extends along the insertion opening plane RP24. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP24 extends in a third direction D243 perpendicular to both the first and second directions D241 and D242. As Figure 25As shown, the insertion opening plane RP24 is inclined with respect to the reference plane RP21 and the additional reference plane RP22. However, the relationship among the reference plane RP21, the additional reference plane RP22, and the insertion opening plane RP24 is not limited to this embodiment. The body 254 includes an attachment surface 254B. The sealing member 243A is in contact with the attachment surface 254B in a state where the sealing member 243A is attached to the body 254. As Figure 35 shown, the insertion opening plane RP24 is defined on the attachment surface 254B.

[0274] As Figure 36 shown, the insertion opening 256 has an opening profile OL24. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP24, the opening profile OL24 defines an insertion opening area AR24 (see, for example, Figure 35 ). The insertion opening area AR24 is defined between the first inner surface 260 and the second inner surface 262. In this embodiment, when viewed in the axial direction D2 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP24, the opening profile OL24 defines the insertion opening area AR24 (see, for example, Figure 35 ).

[0275] The insertion opening area AR24 has a first length L21 and a second length L22. The first length L21 is defined along a first length direction D261 parallel to the reference plane RP21. The first length L21 is defined along the first length direction D261 from the first guide groove 269A to the second guide groove 269B. Accordingly, the first length L21 of the insertion opening 256 is equal to the length of the power supply accommodation portion 244P defined along the first length direction D261 (i.e., the first direction D241).

[0276] The second length L22 is defined along a second length direction D262 perpendicular to the first length direction D261. The second length L22 is defined along the second length direction D262 from the first inner surface 260 to the second inner surface 262. In this embodiment, the first length L21 is longer than the second length L22. However, the first length L21 may be equal to the second length L22 or shorter than the second length L22.

[0277] As Figure 37As shown, the power supply unit accommodating portion 244P has a third length L23 defined along a third length direction D263 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D261 and parallel to the reference plane RP21. The third length L23 is defined as the maximum depth of the power supply unit accommodating portion 244P. Specifically, the third length L23 is defined as the maximum depth of the accommodation space 252 of the power supply unit accommodating portion 244P. The third length direction D263 is parallel to the axial direction D2. The third length L23 is longer than the second length L22. However, the third length L23 can be equal to or shorter than the second length L22.

[0278] As Figure 32 and Figure 36 As shown in and, the first region AR21 is larger than the insertion opening region AR24. However, the first region AR21 can be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR24.

[0279] As Figure 33 and Figure 36 As shown in and, the second region AR22 is larger than the insertion opening region AR24. However, the second region AR22 can be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening region AR24.

[0280] As Figure 32 and Figure 34 As shown in and, the first region AR21 is larger than the third region AR23. However, the first region AR21 can be equal to or smaller than the third region AR23.

[0281] Third Embodiment

[0282] The operation or electrical device 310 according to the third embodiment will be described below with reference to Figures 38 to 51 Except for the accommodation structure 43, the operation or electrical device 310 has the same structure and / or configuration as that of the operation or electrical device 10. Therefore, elements having substantially the same functions as those in the above embodiments will be numbered the same here and will not be described and / or shown in detail again for the sake of brevity.

[0283] As Figure 38As seen, the operating device 310 for the human - powered vehicle 2 includes a base member 312. The operating device 310 further includes at least one of an operating member and an actuated member that is movable relative to the base member 312. In this embodiment, the operating device 310 for the human - powered vehicle 2 includes an operating member 14. The base member 312 has a structure that is substantially the same as the structure of the base member 12 of the first embodiment. The base member 312 extends in the longitudinal direction D1. The base member 312 includes a first end portion 16 and a second end portion 18. The first end portion 16 is configured to be coupled to the handlebar 3. The second end portion 18 is opposite the first end portion 16. The second end portion 18 is opposite the first end portion 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end portion 18 constitutes the free end portion of the base member 312. The base member 312 includes a grip portion 20 provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18. The grip portion 20 is provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18 in the longitudinal direction D1. The base member 312 includes a base body 46.

[0284] In this embodiment, like the operating device 210 of the second embodiment, the operating device 310 is configured to be connected to an electrical component BC21 (such as a braking device) via a mechanical control cable 204 (such as a Bowden cable). The hydraulic unit 26 of the first embodiment is omitted from the operating device 310. However, like the first embodiment, the operating device 310 may include a hydraulic unit configured to actuate the operated device BC1.

[0285] As Figure 39 seen, the base member 312 includes a receiving structure 343. That is, the operating device 310 for the human - powered vehicle 2 includes a receiving structure 343. The receiving structure 343 is provided to the second end portion 18. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the receiving structure 343 is disposed in the second end portion 18 at the position farthest from the first end portion 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving structure 343 includes a receiving portion 344 configured to receive at least one of a power supply 40 and a circuitry 42.

[0286] In this embodiment, the accommodating portion 344 is configured to accommodate the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. The accommodating portion 344 has a structure substantially the same as that of the accommodating portion 44 of the first embodiment. Specifically, the accommodating portion 344 includes a power supply accommodating portion 344P and a circuitry accommodating portion 344C. That is, the base member 312 includes the power supply accommodating portion 344P and the circuitry accommodating portion 344C. The accommodating structure 343 includes the power supply accommodating portion 344P and the circuitry accommodating portion 344C. The power supply accommodating portion 344P has a structure substantially the same as that of the power supply accommodating portion 44P of the first embodiment. The circuitry accommodating portion 344C has a structure substantially the same as that of the circuitry accommodating portion 44C of the first embodiment. The power supply accommodating portion 344P is configured to accommodate the power supply 40. The circuitry accommodating portion 344C is configured to accommodate the circuitry 42. However, the accommodating portion 344 may be configured to accommodate only one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. One of the power supply accommodating portion 344P and the circuitry accommodating portion 344C may be omitted from the accommodating portion 344.

[0287] The accommodating portion 344 is at least partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 312 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14 in the longitudinal direction D1. The accommodating portion 344 is at least partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply accommodating portion 344P and the circuitry 42 is at least partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 312. In this embodiment, the accommodating portion 344 is partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 312 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14 in the longitudinal direction D1. The accommodating portion 344 is partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply accommodating portion 344P and the circuitry 42 are entirely provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 312. However, the accommodating portion 344 may be entirely provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 312 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14 in the longitudinal direction D1. The accommodating portion 344 may be entirely provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply accommodating portion 344P and the circuitry 42 may be partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 312.

[0288] The base member 312 includes a base body 46. The accommodating structure 343 is a member separate from the base body 46 and is attached to the base body 46. However, the accommodating structure 43 may be provided integrally with the base body 46 as a single-piece monolithic member. The position of the accommodating structure 43 in the base member 312 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0289] Similar to the operating device 10 of the first embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42.

[0290] In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 is at least partially provided above the other of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is partially provided above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be partially provided above the circuit system 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially provided above the power supply 40.

[0291] One of the power supply housing portion 344P and the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply housing portion 344P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, the circuit system 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply housing portion 344P. However, the power supply housing portion 344P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuit system 42. The distance between the power supply housing portion 344P and the operating member 14 may be equal to the distance between the circuit system 42 and the operating member 14.

[0292] In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, one of the power supply housing portion 344P and the circuit system 42 is at least partially provided above the other of the power supply housing portion 344P and the circuit system 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing portion 344P is partially provided above the circuit system 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply housing portion 344P may be completely provided above the circuit system 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuit system 42 may be at least partially provided above the power supply housing portion 344P.

[0293] As Figure 40As seen, the power supply accommodating portion 344P extends along the reference plane RP31. The circuitry accommodating portion 344C extends along an additional reference plane RP32. The power supply accommodating portion 344P is configured to accommodate the power supply 40 extending along the reference plane RP31. The circuitry 42 is provided to the base member 312 to extend along an additional reference plane RP32 intersecting the reference plane RP31. The circuit board 42A is provided to the base member 312 to extend along the additional reference plane RP32.

[0294] The reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 intersect each other to define an intersection angle AG3. The intersection angle AG3 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. The intersection angle AG3 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, the intersection angle AG3 is 120 degrees. For example, the pivot axis A1 and more than half of the base body 46 are provided in the region RG3 defined between the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32. The intersection angle AG3 defines the region RG3 in which the pivot axis A1 and more than half of the base body 46 are provided. However, the intersection angle AG3 is not limited to this embodiment and the above range.

[0295] The accommodating portion 344 includes an accommodating space 352 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 344P includes the accommodating space 352 in which the power supply 40 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 352 is not limited to the power supply accommodating portion 344P. The accommodating space 352 can be configured to accommodate the circuitry 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42.

[0296] The accommodating portion 344 includes an accommodating space 353 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the circuitry accommodating portion 344C includes the accommodating space 353 in which the circuitry 42 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 353 is not limited to the circuitry accommodating portion 344C. The accommodating space 353 can be configured to accommodate the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42.

[0297] As Figure 41 As seen, the accommodating structure 343 includes a main body 354 and an attachment member 355. The attachment member 355 is configured to be attached to the main body 354. The power supply accommodating portion 344P is provided to at least one of the main body 354 and the attachment member 355 to accommodate the power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 344P is provided to the main body 354. However, the power supply accommodating portion 344P can be provided to the attachment member 355 or both the main body 354 and the attachment member 355.

[0298] The attachment member 355 is a member separate from the main body 354. The main body 354 is integrally provided as a single-piece monolithic member. Each of the main body 354 and the attachment member 355 is made of a non-metallic material (such as fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 354 and the attachment member 355 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0299] The receiving portion 344 includes an insertion opening 356 provided at an end of the receiving portion 344. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 344P includes the insertion opening 356. The receiving space 352 includes the insertion opening 356. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the receiving space 352, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 356. In a state where the insertion opening 356 is not covered by other members, the receiving space 352 is opened in the axial direction D2 with respect to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 356. The attachment member 355 is configured to be attached to the main body 354 to cover the insertion opening 356.

[0300] The attachment member 355 is detachably attached to the main body 354. The electrical device 310 further includes fasteners 43B. In this embodiment, the electrical device 310 includes a plurality of fasteners 43B. The attachment member 355 is detachably attached to the main body 354 by means of the plurality of fasteners 43B. The receiving structure 343 is configured to allow the power supply 40 to be removed from the power supply receiving portion 344P in an open state where the attachment member 355 is detached from the main body 354. The attachment member 355 is configured to close the insertion opening 356 in a state where the attachment member 355 is attached to the main body 354. However, the attachment member 355 may be connected to the main body 354 by means of another member (such as a strip) to prevent the attachment member 355 from accidentally falling off the main body 354. The sealing members corresponding to the sealing members 43A and 343A of the first and second embodiments are omitted from the electrical device 310. However, the electrical device 310 may include a sealing member.

[0301] The electrical device 310 further includes a holder 357. The holder 357 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply receiving portion 344P. The holder 357 is a member separate from the main body 354. The holder 357 is provided to the attachment member 355. The holder 357 extends from the attachment member 355. The holder 357 is configured to be provided in the receiving space 352 in a state where the attachment member 355 is fixed to the main body 354. In this embodiment, the holder 357 is integrally provided as a single-piece monolithic member with the attachment member 355. However, the holder 357 may be provided to the main body 354. The holder 357 may be a member separate from the attachment member 355.

[0302] As Figure 42As shown, retainer 357 includes a first retaining arm 357A, a second retaining arm 357B, and a support base 357C. The first retaining arm 357A protrudes from the attachment member 355 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 357B protrudes from the attachment member 355 in the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the first retaining arm 357A is directly connected to the second retaining arm 357B. The first retaining arm 357A includes a first retaining surface 357D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 357B includes a second retaining surface 357E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 357E is spaced apart from the first retaining surface 357D. The second retaining surface 357E is continuously connected to the first retaining surface 357D. The first retaining surface 357D has a curved shape that extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 357E has a curved shape that extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first retaining surface 357D and the second retaining surface 357E are not limited to the curved shape. The support base 357C can contact the power supply 40. The support base 357C is provided between the first retaining arm 357A and the second retaining arm 357B. The support base 357C connects the first retaining arm 357A and the second retaining arm 357B. The support base 357C extends from the first retaining surface 357D toward the second retaining surface 357E. The support base 357C extends from the second retaining surface 357E toward the first retaining surface 357D.

[0303] The first retaining portion 357A, the second retaining arm 357B, and the support base 357C define a support notch 357G in which the power supply 40 will be provided. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the support notch 357G, the power supply 40, the attachment member 355, and the retainer 357 are regarded as a single unit.

[0304] The retainer 357 includes a first protrusion 357M and a second protrusion 357N. The first protrusion 357M is provided on the first retaining arm 357A to guide the retainer 357 when the attachment member 355 is attached to the main body 254. The second protrusion 357N is provided on the second retaining arm 357B to guide the retainer 357 when the attachment member 355 is attached to the main body 254. The first protrusion 357M protrudes from the first retaining arm 357A. The second protrusion 357N protrudes from the second retaining arm 357B. The first protrusion 357M extends in the axial direction D2. The second protrusion 357N extends in the axial direction D2.

[0305] The retainer 357 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is inserted into the power supply receiving portion 344P through the insertion opening 356 and / or removed from the power supply receiving portion 344P. The retainer 357 is configured to carry the power supply 40 when the attachment member 355 is fixed to the main body 354 and / or detached from the main body 354.

[0306] As Figure 41 As seen, the receiving portion 344 includes an insertion opening 358 provided at an end of the receiving portion 344. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 344C includes the insertion opening 358. The accommodation space 353 includes the insertion opening 358. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into the accommodation space 353 and removed from the accommodation space 353, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 358. In a state where the insertion opening 358 is not covered by other members, the accommodation space 353 is opened through the insertion opening 358 in a direction different from the axial direction D2.

[0307] As Figure 39 As seen, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 312 such that at least a part of the accommodation structure 343 is exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312. In this embodiment, the grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 312 such that the main body 354 is partially exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312. The grip cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 312 such that the attachment member 355 is not exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312. However, the structure of the grip cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grip cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 312 such that the main body 354 is not exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312. The grip cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 312 such that at least a part of the attachment member 355 is exposed from the grip cover 28 in a state where the grip cover 28 is attached to the base member 312.

[0308] As Figure 40 As seen, the receiving portion 344 includes a first inner surface 360 and a second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 344P includes the first inner surface 360. The power supply receiving portion 344P includes the second inner surface 362. The second inner surface 362 faces the first inner surface 360. The second inner surface 362 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 360. The accommodation space 352 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362. That is, the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the accommodation space 352 between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362.

[0309] The first inner surface 360 extends along a reference plane RP31. The second inner surface 362 extends along the reference plane RP31. The reference plane RP31 is defined between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362. The first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362 are parallel to the reference plane RP31. However, the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP31.

[0310] The first inner surface 360 extends along a first direction D341 and faces the second inner surface 362. The second inner surface 362 extends along the first direction D341 and faces the first inner surface 360. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 360 faces the second inner surface 362 along a second direction D342. The first direction D341 is parallel to the reference plane RP31. The second direction D342 is perpendicular to the first direction D341 and is inclined with respect to an additional reference plane RP32. However, the relationships among the reference plane RP31, the additional reference plane RP32, the first direction D341, and the second direction D342 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0311] As Figure 43 can be seen, the accommodating portion 344 includes a third inner surface 364 extending between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 344P includes a third inner surface 364 extending between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362. The third inner surface 364 extends along the second direction D342. The accommodating space 352 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 360, the second inner surface 362, and the third inner surface 364. The third inner surface 364 includes a facing portion 364A facing the insertion opening 356. The power supply accommodating portion 344P extends along an axial direction D2. The accommodating space 352 extends along the axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 364 to the insertion opening 356. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP31 is parallel to the axial direction D2. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP31 and the axial direction D2 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0312] As Figure 44 can be seen, the third inner surface 364 has a curved shape. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodating space 352, the third inner surface 364 extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 364 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0313] The receiving portion 344 includes a fourth inner surface 366 and a fifth inner surface 368. The fourth inner surface 366 extends from the third inner surface 364 to the insertion opening 356 along the axial direction D2. The fifth inner surface 368 extends from the third inner surface 364 to the insertion opening 356 along the axial direction D2. The third inner surface 364 extends circumferentially from the fourth inner surface 366 to the fifth inner surface 368.

[0314] As Figure 40 can be seen, the fourth inner surface 366 extends between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362. The fifth inner surface 368 extends between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362. The fourth inner surface 366 and the fifth inner surface 368 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define a receiving space 352 therebetween. The fourth inner surface 366 faces the fifth inner surface 368. The fourth inner surface 366 extends along the second direction D342. The fifth inner surface 368 extends along the second direction D342. However, the structures of the fourth inner surface 366 and the fifth inner surface 368 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0315] The receiving portion 344 includes a first guiding groove 369A and a second guiding groove 369B. The first guiding groove 369A is configured to guide the first protrusion 357M along the axial direction D2. The second guiding groove 369B is configured to guide the second protrusion 357N along the axial direction D2. The first guiding groove 369A is provided in the fourth inner surface 366. The second guiding groove 369B is provided in the fifth inner surface 368.

[0316] The receiving portion 344 includes a first inner surface 370 and a second inner surface 372. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 344C includes the first inner surface 370. The circuit system receiving portion 344C includes the second inner surface 372. The second inner surface 372 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 370. The receiving space 353 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. That is, the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 353 therebetween.

[0317] The first inner surface 370 extends along an additional reference plane RP32. The second inner surface 372 extends along the additional reference plane RP32. The additional reference plane RP32 is defined between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP32. However, the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP32.

[0318] The first inner surface 370 extends along a first direction D351 and faces the second inner surface 372. The second inner surface 372 extends along the first direction D351 and faces the first inner surface 370. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 370 faces the second inner surface 372 along a second direction D352. The first direction D351 is parallel to an additional reference plane RP32 and the second direction D342. The second direction D352 is perpendicular to the first direction D351 and is inclined with respect to the reference plane RP31 and the first direction D341. However, the relationships among the reference plane RP31, the additional reference plane RP32, the first direction D341 and the second direction D342, the first direction D351 and the second direction D352 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0319] The accommodating portion 344 includes a third inner surface 374 extending between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. In this embodiment, the circuit system accommodating portion 344C includes a third inner surface 374 extending between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The third inner surface 374 extends along the second direction D352. The accommodating space 353 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 370, the second inner surface 372, and the third inner surface 374. The third inner surface 374 includes a facing portion 374A facing the insertion opening 358 with respect to the accommodating space 353. The circuit system accommodating portion 344C extends along the first direction D351. The accommodating space 353 extends along the first direction D351 from the third inner surface 374 to the insertion opening 358.

[0320] As Figure 45 As can be seen, the accommodating portion 344 includes a fourth inner surface 376 and a fifth inner surface 378. The fourth inner surface 376 extends between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The fifth inner surface 378 extends between the first inner surface 370 and the second inner surface 372. The fourth inner surface 376 and the fifth inner surface 378 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the accommodating space 353 between the fourth inner surface 376 and the fifth inner surface 378. The fourth inner surface 376 faces the fifth inner surface 378.

[0321] As Figure 46 As can be seen, the fourth inner surface 376 extends along the first direction D351 from the third inner surface 374 to the insertion opening 358. The fifth inner surface 378 extends along the first direction D351 from the third inner surface 374 to the insertion opening 358. However, the structures of the fourth inner surface 376 and the fifth inner surface 378 are not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 374 extends from the fourth inner surface 376 to the fifth inner surface 378.

[0322] As Figure 43As shown, the operating device 310 further includes an electrical contact 380. That is, the electrical device 310 further includes an electrical contact 380. The electrical contact 380 is configured to contact the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 344. The electrical contact 380 is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 360, the second inner surface 362, and the third inner surface 364 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is received in the receiving portion 344. The electrical contact 380 is provided in at least one of the first inner surface 360, the second inner surface 362, and the third inner surface 364 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is received in the power supply receiving portion 344P. In this embodiment, the electrical contact 380 is provided in the first inner surface 360 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 344. However, the position of the electrical contact 380 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0323] In this embodiment, the electrical contact 380 includes a positive contact 382 and a negative contact 384, and the negative contact 384 is a member separated from the positive contact 382. The positive contact 382 is configured to contact the positive electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 344 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 344P). The negative contact 384 is configured to contact the negative electrode of the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 344 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 344P). The positive contact 384 is provided in the first inner surface 360 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 344 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 344P). The negative contact 384 is provided in the first inner surface 360 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 when the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving portion 344 (e.g., the power supply receiving portion 344P). However, the positions of the positive contact 382 and the negative contact 384 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0324] As Figure 44As can be seen, the support base 357C of the retainer 357 includes a notch 357H. The notch 357H is provided between the first retaining arm 357A and the second retaining arm 357B to avoid interference between the retainer 357 and the electrical contact 380. In a state where the retainer 357 is provided in the power supply housing portion 344P, the electrical contact 380 is at least partially provided in the notch 357H. In a state where the retainer 357 is provided in the power supply housing portion 344P, at least one of the positive contact 382 and the negative contact 384 is at least partially provided in the notch 357H. In this embodiment, in a state where the retainer 357 is provided in the power supply housing portion 344P, the negative contact 384 is partially provided in the notch 357H. However, the positional relationship between the retainer 357 and the electrical contact 380 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0325] As Figure 43 and Figure 45 As can be seen, at least one of the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 extends along the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 extend along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 are parallel to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP31 and the additional reference plane RP32 may be inclined with respect to the pivot axis A1.

[0326] As Figure 47 As can be seen, the first inner surface 360 has a first profile OL31. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the first profile OL31 defines a first region AR31 (see, for example, Figure 4 ). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D342 perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the first profile OL31 defines a first region AR31 (see, for example, Figure 40 ).

[0327] As Figure 48 As can be seen, the second inner surface 362 has a second profile OL32. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the second profile OL32 defines a second region AR32 (see, for example, Figure 40 ). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D342 perpendicular to the reference plane RP31, the second profile OL32 defines a second region AR32 (see, for example, Figure 40 ).

[0328] As Figure 49As seen, the third inner surface 364 has a third contour OL33. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP31, the third contour OL33 defines a third region AR33. In this embodiment, when viewed in the axial direction D2 parallel to the reference plane RP31, the third contour OL33 defines a third region AR33.

[0329] As Figure 47 seen, the insertion opening 356 extends along an insertion opening plane RP34. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP34 extends in a first direction D341. The insertion opening plane RP34 is parallel to the first direction D341 and perpendicular to the axial direction D2. As Figure 44 seen, the body 354 includes an attachment surface 354B. In a state where the attachment member 355 is attached to the body 354, the attachment member 355 contacts the attachment surface 354B. The insertion opening plane RP34 is defined on the attachment surface 354B.

[0330] As Figure 50 seen, the insertion opening 356 has an opening contour OL34. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP34, the opening contour OL34 defines an insertion opening region AR34 (see, for example, Figure 46 ). The insertion opening region AR34 is defined between the first inner surface 360 and the second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, when viewed in the axial direction D2 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP34, the opening contour OL34 defines an insertion opening region AR34 (see, for example, Figure 47 ).

[0331] The insertion opening region AR34 has a first length L31 and a second length L32. The first length L31 is defined along a first length direction D361 parallel to the reference plane RP31. The first length L31 is defined along the first length direction D361 from the first guide groove 369A to the second guide groove 369B. Accordingly, the first length L31 of the insertion opening 356 is equal to the length of the power supply accommodating portion 344P defined along the first length direction D361 (i.e., the first direction D341).

[0332] The second length L32 is defined along a second length direction D362 perpendicular to the first length direction D361. The second length L32 is defined along the second length direction D362 from the first inner surface 360 to the second inner surface 362. In this embodiment, the first length L31 is longer than the second length L32. However, the first length L31 may be equal to the second length L32 or shorter than the second length L32.

[0333] As Figure 47As seen, the power supply accommodating portion 344P has a third length L33 defined along a third length direction D363 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D361 and parallel to the reference plane RP321. The third length L33 is defined as the maximum depth of the power supply accommodating portion 344P. Specifically, the third length L33 is defined as the maximum depth of the accommodation space 352 of the power supply accommodating portion 344P. The third length direction D363 is parallel to the axial direction D2.

[0334] As Figure 47 and Figure 50 seen, the third length L33 is longer than the second length L32. The first region AR31 is larger than the insertion opening region AR34. However, the first region AR31 can be equal to or less than the insertion opening region AR34. The third length L33 can be equal to the second length L32 or shorter than the second length L32.

[0335] As Figure 48 and Figure 50 seen, the second region AR32 is larger than the insertion opening region AR34. However, the second region AR32 can be equal to or less than the insertion opening region AR34.

[0336] As Figure 47 and Figure 49 seen, the first region AR31 is larger than the third region AR33. However, the first region AR31 can be equal to or less than the third region AR33.

[0337] As Figure 51 seen, the accommodation structure 343 includes an opening 379 provided in the second inner surface 372. The circuit system 42 is partially exposed from the accommodation structure 343 through the opening 379. Cables 94 and 96 extend from the accommodation space 353 to the ends of the positive and negative contacts 82 and 84 through the intermediate opening 92. Cables C1 to C4 extend through the opening 379 to connect the switches SW1, SW2, and SW3 and the connector CN to the circuit system 42.

[0338] Fourth Embodiment

[0339] The operation or electrical device 410 according to the third embodiment will be described below with reference to Figures 52 to 65 In addition to the accommodation structure 43, the operation or electrical device 410 has the same structure and / or configuration as the structure and / or configuration of the operation or electrical device 10. Therefore, elements having substantially the same functions as those in the above embodiments will be numbered the same here, and for the sake of brevity, will not be described and / or shown in detail again here.

[0340] As Figure 52As shown, the operating device 410 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base member 412. The operating device 410 further includes at least one of an operating member and an actuated member that is movable relative to the base member 12. In this embodiment, the operating device 410 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes an operating member 14. The base member 412 has a structure that is substantially the same as the structure of the base member 12 of the first embodiment. The base member 412 extends in the longitudinal direction D1. The base member 412 includes a first end portion 16 and a second end portion 18. The first end portion 16 is configured to be coupled to the handlebar 3. The second end portion 18 is opposite the first end portion 16. The second end portion 18 is opposite the first end portion 16 in the longitudinal direction D1. The second end portion 18 constitutes the free end portion of the base member 412. The base member 412 includes a grip portion 20 provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18. The grip portion 20 is provided between the first end portion 16 and the second end portion 18 in the longitudinal direction D1. The base member 412 includes a base body 46.

[0341] In this embodiment, the operating device 410 is configured to be connected to an electrical component BC21 (such as a braking device) via a mechanical control cable 204 (such as a Bowden cable). The hydraulic unit 26 of the first embodiment is omitted from the operating device 410. However, as in the first embodiment, the operating device 410 may include a hydraulic unit configured to actuate the operated device BC1.

[0342] As Figure 52 shown, the base member 412 includes a receiving structure 443. That is, the operating device 410 for the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a receiving structure 443. The receiving structure 443 is provided to the second end portion 18. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the receiving structure 443 is disposed at the position farthest from the first end portion 16 in the second end portion 18 along the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving structure 443 includes a receiving portion 444 configured to receive at least one of a power supply 40 and a circuit system 42.

[0343] In this embodiment, the accommodating portion 444 is configured to accommodate the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. The accommodating portion 444 has a structure substantially the same as that of the accommodating portion 44 of the first embodiment. Specifically, the accommodating portion 444 includes a power supply accommodating portion 444P and a circuitry accommodating portion 444C. That is, the base member 412 includes the power supply accommodating portion 444P and the circuitry accommodating portion 444C. The accommodating structure 443 includes the power supply accommodating portion 444P and the circuitry accommodating portion 444C. The power supply accommodating portion 444P has a structure substantially the same as that of the power supply accommodating portion 44P of the first embodiment. The circuitry accommodating portion 444C has a structure substantially the same as that of the circuitry accommodating portion 44C of the first embodiment. The power supply accommodating portion 444P is configured to accommodate the power supply 40. The circuitry accommodating portion 444C is configured to accommodate the circuitry 42. However, the accommodating portion 444 may be configured to accommodate only one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. One of the power supply accommodating portion 444P and the circuitry accommodating portion 444C may be omitted from the accommodating portion 444.

[0344] In this embodiment, the positional relationship among the power supply accommodating portion 444P, the circuitry accommodating portion 444C, and the base body 46 is different from the positional relationship among the power supply accommodating portion 44P, the circuitry accommodating portion 44C, and the base body 46 described in the first embodiment.

[0345] As Figure 53 seen, the base member 412 includes a first side surface 412A and a second side surface 412B. The second side surface 412B is provided on the opposite side of the first side surface 412A along the pivot axis A1. One of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42 is provided closer to one of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B than to the other. One of the power supply accommodating portion 44P and the circuitry 42 is provided closer to one of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B than to the other. In this embodiment, the circuitry 42 is provided closer to the first side surface 412A than to the second side surface 412B. The second side surface 412B is provided between the first side surface 412A and the axial center plane CP of the handlebar 3. The circuitry 42 may be provided closer to the second side surface 412B than to the first side surface 412A. The power supply 40 may be provided to the other of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B rather than to one of the first side surface 412A and the second side surface 412B.

[0346] AsFigure 52 As can be seen, the receiving portion 444 is at least partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 412 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14 in the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving portion 444 is at least partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiver portion 444P and the circuitry 42 is at least partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 412. In this embodiment, the receiving portion 444 is partially provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 412 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14 in the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving portion 444 is partially provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. The power supply receiver portion 444P and the circuitry 42 are entirely provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 412. However, the receiving portion 444 can be entirely provided to be farther from the first end portion 16 of the base member 412 than the proximal end portion 14A of the operating member 14 in the longitudinal direction D1. The receiving portion 444 can be entirely provided to be farther from the contact surface 16A of the first end portion 16 than the operating member 14. At least one of the power supply receiver portion 444P and the circuitry 42 can be partially provided at the second end portion 18 of the base member 412.

[0347] The base member 412 includes a base body 46. The receiving structure 443 is a member separate from the base body 46 and is attached to the base body 46. However, the receiving structure 443 can be provided integrally with the base body 46 as a single-piece monolithic member. The position of the receiving structure 443 in the base member 412 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0348] Similar to the operating device 10 of the first embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply 40. However, the power supply 40 can be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuitry 42.

[0349] ​In a mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42 is provided at least partially over the other of the power supply 40 and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 is provided partially over the circuitry 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply 40 may be provided partially over the circuitry 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuitry 42 may be provided at least partially over the power supply 40.

[0350] One of the power supply receiving portion 444P and the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the other of the power supply receiving portion 444P and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, the circuitry 42 is closer to the operating member 14 than the power supply receiving portion 444P. However, the power supply receiving portion 444P may be closer to the operating member 14 than the circuitry 42. The distance between the power supply receiving portion 444P and the operating member 14 may be equal to the distance between the circuitry 42 and the operating member 14.

[0351] In a mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, at least one of the power supply receiving portion 444P and the circuitry 42 is provided at least partially over the other of the power supply receiving portion 444P and the circuitry 42. In this embodiment, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply receiving portion 444P is provided partially over the circuitry 42. However, in the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the power supply receiving portion 444P may be provided entirely over the circuitry 42. In the mounted state where the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3, the circuitry 42 may be provided at least partially over the power supply receiving portion 444P.

[0352] As Figure 54 seen, the power supply receiving portion 444P extends along a reference plane RP41. The circuitry receiving portion 444C extends along an additional reference plane RP42. The power supply receiving portion 444P is configured to receive the power supply 40 that extends along the reference plane RP41. The circuitry 42 is provided to the base member 12 to extend along an additional reference plane RP42 that intersects the reference plane RP41. The circuit board 42A is provided to the base member 12 to extend along the additional reference plane RP42.

[0353] The reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42 intersect each other to define an intersection angle AG4. The intersection angle AG4 is equal to or less than 150 degrees. The intersection angle AG4 is equal to or greater than 30 degrees. In this embodiment, the intersection angle AG4 is 90 degrees. For example, more than half of the base body 46 is provided in the region RG4 defined between the reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42. The intersection angle AG4 defines the region RG4 in which more than half of the base body 46 (the entire base body 46 in the illustrated embodiment) is provided. However, the intersection angle AG4 is not limited to this embodiment and the above range.

[0354] The accommodating portion 444 includes an accommodating space 452 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 444P includes the accommodating space 452 in which the power supply 40 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 452 is not limited to the power supply accommodating portion 444P. The accommodating space 452 may be configured to accommodate the circuit system 42 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0355] The accommodating portion 444 includes an accommodating space 453 in which at least one of the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42 will be provided. In this embodiment, the circuit system accommodating portion 444C includes the accommodating space 453 in which the circuit system 42 will be provided. However, the position of the accommodating space 453 is not limited to the circuit system accommodating portion 444C. The accommodating space 453 may be configured to accommodate the power supply 40 or both the power supply 40 and the circuit system 42.

[0356] As Figure 55 can be seen, the accommodating structure 443 includes a main body 454 and an attachment member 455. The attachment member 455 is configured to be attached to the main body 454. The power supply accommodating portion 444P is provided on at least one of the main body 454 and the attachment member 455 to accommodate the power supply 40. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 444P is provided on the main body 454 and the attachment member 455. However, the power supply accommodating portion 444P may be provided on only one of the attachment member 455 and the attachment member 455.

[0357] The attachment member 455 is a member separate from the main body 454. The main body 454 is integrally provided as a single-piece monolithic member. Each of the main body 454 and the attachment member 455 is made of a non-metallic material (such as fiber-reinforced plastic). However, the materials of the main body 454 and the attachment member 455 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0358] In this embodiment, the main body 454 includes a first main body 454A and a second main body 454B. The second main body 454B is a member separate from the first main body 454A. The power supply accommodating portion 444P is provided to the first main body 454A. The circuit system accommodating portion 444C is provided to the second main body 454B. However, the circuit system accommodating portion 444C is provided to at least one of the first main body 454A and the second main body 454B. The power supply accommodating portion 444P is provided to both the first main body 454A and the second main body 454B. The second main body 454B may be provided integrally with the first main body 454A as a single-piece monolithic member.

[0359] As Figure 56 can be seen, the attachment member 455 is pivotally coupled to the main body 454 so as to be movable between an open position P421 and a closed position P422. The attachment member 455 is pivotally coupled to the main body 454 by a pivot pin 454C. The attachment member 455 is movably coupled to the main body 454 between the open position P421 and the closed position P422. The attachment member 455 is configured to allow the removal of the power supply 40 from the power supply accommodating portion 444P in an open state where the attachment member 455 is in the open position P421. The attachment member 455 is configured to close the insertion opening 56 in a closed state where the attachment member 455 is in the closed position P422.

[0360] The attachment member 455 can pivot relative to the main body 454 about an additional pivot axis A4. The attachment member 455 can pivot relative to the main body 454 about the additional pivot axis A4 between the open position P421 and the closed position P422. In this embodiment, the attachment member 455 is pivotally coupled to the first main body 454A about the additional pivot axis A4. However, the attachment member 455 may be pivotally coupled to the second main body 454B or both the first main body 454A and the second main body 454B.

[0361] As Figure 55 can be seen, the accommodating portion 444 includes an insertion opening 456 provided at an end of the accommodating portion 444. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodating portion 444P includes the insertion opening 456. The accommodating space 452 includes the insertion opening 456. When the power supply 40 is inserted into or removed from the accommodating space 452, the power supply 40 passes through the insertion opening 456. In a state where the insertion opening 456 is not covered by other members, the accommodating space 452 is open in the axial direction D2 relative to the pivot axis A1 through the insertion opening 456. The attachment member 455 is configured to be attached to the main body 454 to cover the insertion opening 456.

[0362] The electrical device 410 further includes a fastener 43B. The attachment member 455 is fixed to the main body 454 by means of the fastener 43B. The accommodating structure 443 is configured to allow the power supply 40 to be removed from the power supply accommodating portion 444P in an open state where the attachment member 455 is detached from the main body 454. The attachment member 455 is configured to close the insertion opening 456 in a state where the attachment member 455 is attached to the main body 454. However, the attachment member 455 can be connected to the main body 454 by means of another member (such as a strip) to prevent the attachment member 455 from accidentally falling off the main body 454.

[0363] The electrical device 410 further includes a sealing member 443A. The sealing member 443A is configured to be provided between the main body 454 and the attachment member 455 in a state where the attachment member 455 is attached to the main body 454. In this embodiment, the sealing member 443A is made of a non-metallic material (such as an elastic material). Examples of the elastic material include rubber. The sealing member 443A is attached to the main body 454 by means of an integral molding or bonding structure (such as an adhesive). However, the sealing member 443A can be attached to the attachment member 455 by means of an integral molding or bonding structure (such as an adhesive).

[0364] As Figure 57 As can be seen, the electrical device 410 further includes a retainer 457. The retainer 457 is configured to at least partially receive the power supply 40 and is configured to be disposed in the power supply accommodating portion 444P. The retainer 457 is a member separate from the main body 454. The retainer 457 is provided to the attachment member 455. The retainer 457 extends from the attachment member 455. The retainer 457 is configured to be provided in the accommodating space 452 in a state where the attachment member 455 is fixed to the main body 454. In this embodiment, the retainer 457 is integrally provided with the attachment member 455 as a single-piece integral member. However, the retainer 457 can be provided to the main body 454. The retainer 457 can be a member separate from the attachment member 455.

[0365] In this embodiment, the attachment member 455 includes an accommodating notch 455A and an inner surface 455B. The inner surface 455B at least partially defines the accommodating notch 455A. In this embodiment, the inner surface 455B has a curved shape extending along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the inner surface 455B is not limited to this embodiment.

[0366] In a state where the power supply 40 is provided on the retainer 457, the power supply 40 is partially provided in the accommodating notch 455A. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided on the retainer 457 and where the attachment member 455 is in the closed position P422, the power supply 40 is provided in the power supply accommodating portion 444P.

[0367] As ​ seen, the retainer 457 includes a first retaining arm 457A and a second retaining arm 457B. The first retaining arm 457A protrudes from the attachment member 455 in the axial direction D2. The second retaining arm 457B protrudes from the attachment member 455.

[0368] As ​ seen, the first retaining arm 457A includes a first retaining surface 457D that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining arm 457B includes a second retaining surface 457E that can contact the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 457E is spaced apart from the first retaining surface 457D. The first retaining surface 457D has a curved shape extending along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. The second retaining surface 457E has a curved shape extending along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shapes of the first retaining surface 457D and the second retaining surface 457E are not limited to the curved shape.

[0369] As ​ seen, the receiving portion 444 includes an insertion opening 458 provided at the end of the receiving portion 444. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 444C includes the insertion opening 458. The receiving space 453 includes the insertion opening 458. When the circuit system 42 is inserted into the receiving space 453 and removed from the receiving space 453, the circuit system 42 passes through the insertion opening 458. In a state where the insertion opening 458 is not covered by other members, the receiving space 453 is opened through the insertion opening 458 in a direction different from the axial direction D2. In this embodiment, the second main body 454B includes the receiving space 453 and the insertion opening 458. However, the positions of the receiving space 453 and the insertion opening 458 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0370] The first main body 454A is configured to be attached to the second main body 454B to cover the insertion opening 458. In this embodiment, the first main body 454A includes an additional notch 454R. The circuit system receiving portion 444C includes the receiving space 453 and the additional notch 454R. The circuit system 42 is provided in the receiving space 453 and the additional notch 454R. However, the additional notch 454R can be omitted from the circuit system receiving portion 444C.

[0371] As ​As seen, the grasping cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 412 such that the accommodation structure 443 is at least partially exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 412. In this embodiment, the grasping cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 412 such that the main body 454 is partially exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 412. The grasping cover 28 is configured to be attached to the base member 412 such that the attachment member 455 is not exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 412. However, the structure of the grasping cover 28 is not limited to the above structure. The grasping cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 412 such that the main body 454 is not exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 412. The grasping cover 28 may be configured to be attached to the base member 412 such that the attachment member 455 is at least partially exposed from the grasping cover 28 in a state where the grasping cover 28 is attached to the base member 412.

[0372] As ​ As seen, the accommodation part 444 includes a first inner surface 460 and a second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, the power supply accommodation part 444P includes the first inner surface 460. The power supply accommodation part 444P includes the second inner surface 462. The second inner surface 462 faces the first inner surface 460. The second inner surface 462 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 460. The accommodation space 452 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462. That is, the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the accommodation space 452 between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462.

[0373] The first inner surface 460 extends along the reference plane RP41. The second inner surface 462 extends along the reference plane RP41. The reference plane RP41 is defined between the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462. The first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462 are parallel to the reference plane RP41. However, the first inner surface 460 and the second inner surface 462 may not be parallel to the reference plane RP41.

[0374] The first inner surface 460 extends along the first direction D441 and faces the second inner surface 462. The second inner surface 462 extends along the first direction D441 and faces the first inner surface 460. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 460 faces the second inner surface 462 along the second direction D442. The first direction D441 is parallel to the reference plane RP41. The second direction D442 is perpendicular to the first direction D441 and parallel to the additional reference plane RP42. However, the relationship between the reference plane RP41, the additional reference plane RP42, the first direction D441, and the second direction D442 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0375] As ​ seen therein, the receiving portion 444 includes a third inner surface 464 that extends between a first inner surface 460 and a second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, the power supply receiving portion 444P includes a third inner surface 464 that extends between a first inner surface 460 and a second inner surface 462. The third inner surface 464 extends in a second direction D442. The receiving space 452 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 460, the second inner surface 462, and the third inner surface 464. The third inner surface 464 includes a facing portion 464A that faces the insertion opening 456.

[0376] As ​ seen therein, the receiving space 452 extends in an axial direction D2 from the third inner surface 464 to the insertion opening 456. The third inner surface 464 has a curved shape. In a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the receiving space 452, the third inner surface 464 extends along the outer periphery of the power supply 40. However, the shape of the third inner surface 464 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0377] As ​ seen therein, the receiving portion 444 includes a first inner surface 470 and a second inner surface 472. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 444C includes a first inner surface 470. The circuit system receiving portion 444C includes a second inner surface 472. The second inner surface 472 is spaced apart from the first inner surface 470. The receiving space 453 is at least partially defined between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. That is, the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 453 between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472.

[0378] The first inner surface 470 extends along an additional reference plane RP42. The second inner surface 472 extends along the additional reference plane RP42. The additional reference plane RP42 is defined between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472 are parallel to the additional reference plane RP42. However, the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472 may not be parallel to the additional reference plane RP42.

[0379] The first inner surface 470 extends along a first direction D451 and faces the second inner surface 472. The second inner surface 472 extends along the first direction D451 and faces the first inner surface 470. In this embodiment, the first inner surface 470 faces the second inner surface 472 along a second direction D452. The first direction D451 is parallel to an additional reference plane RP42 and a second direction D442. The second direction D452 is perpendicular to the first direction D451 and parallel to a reference plane RP41 and a first direction D441. However, the relationships among the reference plane RP41, the additional reference plane RP42, the first direction D441, the second direction D442, the first direction D451, and the second direction D452 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0380] The receiving portion 444 includes a third inner surface 474 that extends between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. In this embodiment, the circuit system receiving portion 444C includes a third inner surface 474 that extends between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The third inner surface 474 extends along the second direction D452. The receiving space 453 is at least partially defined by the first inner surface 470, the second inner surface 472, and the third inner surface 474. The third inner surface 474 includes a facing portion 474A that faces the insertion opening 458 with respect to the receiving space 453. The circuit system receiving portion 444C extends along the first direction D451. The receiving space 453 extends along the first direction D451 from the third inner surface 474 to the insertion opening 458.

[0381] As ​ seen, the receiving portion 444 includes a fourth inner surface 476 and a fifth inner surface 478. The fourth inner surface 476 extends between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The fifth inner surface 478 extends between the first inner surface 470 and the second inner surface 472. The fourth inner surface 476 and the fifth inner surface 478 are spaced apart from each other to at least partially define the receiving space 453 between the fourth inner surface 476 and the fifth inner surface 478. The fourth inner surface 476 faces the fifth inner surface 478.

[0382] As ​ seen, the fourth inner surface 476 extends along the first direction D451 from the third inner surface 474 to the insertion opening 458. The fifth inner surface 478 extends along the first direction D51 from the third inner surface 474 to the insertion opening 458. However, the structures of the fourth inner surface 476 and the fifth inner surface 478 are not limited to this embodiment. The third inner surface 474 extends from the fourth inner surface 476 to the fifth inner surface 478.

[0383] As ​As shown, the operating device 410 further includes electrical contacts 80. That is, the electrical device 410 further includes electrical contacts 80. The electrical contacts 80 are configured to contact the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 444. The electrical contacts 80 are provided in at least one of the first inner surface 460, the second inner surface 462, and the third inner surface 464 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 444. The electrical contacts 80 are provided in at least one of the first inner surface 460, the second inner surface 462, and the third inner surface 464 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is accommodated in the power supply accommodation portion 444P. In this embodiment, the electrical contacts 80 are provided in the first inner surface 460 and the third inner surface 464 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 444. However, the position of the electrical contacts 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0384] In this embodiment, the positive contact 82 is configured to contact the positive electrode of the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 444 (e.g., the power supply accommodation portion 444P). The negative contact 84 is configured to contact the negative electrode of the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 444 (e.g., the power supply accommodation portion 444P). The positive contact 82 is provided in the first inner surface 460 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 444 (e.g., the power supply accommodation portion 444P). The negative contact 84 is provided in the first inner surface 460 so as to be contactable with the power supply 40 in a state where the power supply 40 is provided in the accommodation portion 444 (e.g., the power supply accommodation portion 444P). However, the positions of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 are not limited to this embodiment.

[0385] The holder 457 includes a notch 457H. The notch 457H is provided between the first holding arm 457A and the second holding arm 457B to avoid interference between the holder 457 and the electrical contacts 80. In a state where the holder 457 is provided in the power supply accommodation portion 444P, the electrical contacts 80 are at least partially provided in the notch 457H. In a state where the holder 457 is provided in the power supply accommodation portion 444P, at least one of the positive contact 82 and the negative contact 84 is at least partially provided in the notch 457H. In this embodiment, in a state where the holder 457 is provided in the power supply accommodation portion 444P, the negative contact 84 is partially provided in the notch 457H. However, the positional relationship between the holder 457 and the electrical contacts 80 is not limited to this embodiment.

[0386] As​ As seen in ​ , the body 454 includes a plurality of through holes 454H. In this embodiment, the second body 454B includes a plurality of through holes 454H. The cable C1 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 454H to connect the switch SW1 to the circuitry 42. The cable C2 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 454H to connect the switch SW2 to the circuitry 42. The cable C4 extends through one of the plurality of through holes 454H to connect the connector CN to the circuitry 42.

[0387] As ​ As seen in ​ , at least one of the reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42 extends along the pivot axis A1. At least one of the reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42 intersects the pivot axis A1. In this embodiment, the reference plane RP41 extends along the pivot axis A1. The reference plane RP41 is parallel to the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP42 intersects the pivot axis A1. The additional reference plane RP42 is perpendicular to the pivot axis A1. However, at least one of the reference plane RP41 and the additional reference plane RP42 may be inclined with respect to the pivot axis A1.

[0388] As ​ As seen in ​ , the first inner surface 460 has a first profile OL41. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the first profile OL41 defines a first region AR41 (see, for example, ​ ). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D442 perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the first profile OL41 defines a first region AR41 (see, for example, ​ ).

[0389] As ​ As seen in ​ , the second inner surface 462 has a second profile OL42. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the second profile OL42 defines a second region AR42 (see, for example, ​ ). In this embodiment, when viewed in a second direction D442 perpendicular to the reference plane RP41, the second profile OL42 defines a second region AR42 (see, for example, ​ ).

[0390] As ​ As seen in ​ , the third inner surface 464 has a third profile OL43. When viewed in a direction parallel to the reference plane RP41, the third profile OL43 defines a third region AR43. In this embodiment, when viewed in a first direction D441 parallel to the reference plane RP41, the third profile OL43 defines a third region AR43.

[0391] As ​As seen in , the insertion opening 456 extends along the insertion opening plane RP44. In this embodiment, the insertion opening plane RP44 extends in a third direction D443 perpendicular to the second direction D442. The body 454 includes an attachment surface 454S. In a state where the sealing member 443A is attached to the body 454, the sealing member 443A contacts the attachment surface 454S. The insertion opening plane RP44 is defined on the attachment surface 454S.

[0392] As ​ seen in , the insertion opening 456 has an opening profile OL44. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP44, the opening profile OL44 defines an insertion opening area AR44 (see, for example, ​ ). The insertion opening area AR44 is defined between a first inner surface 460 and a second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, when viewed in a first direction D441 perpendicular to the insertion opening plane RP44, the opening profile OL44 defines the insertion opening area AR44 (see, for example, ​ ).

[0393] The insertion opening area AR44 has a first length L41 and a second length L42. The first length L41 is defined along a first length direction D461 parallel to the reference plane RP41. The first length L41 is defined along the first length direction D461 from the first guide groove 469A to the second guide groove 469B. Accordingly, the first length L41 of the insertion opening 456 is equal to the length of the power supply accommodating portion 444P defined in the first length direction D461.

[0394] The second length L42 is defined in a second length direction D462 perpendicular to the first length direction D461. The second length L42 is defined in the second length direction D462 from the first inner surface 460 to the second inner surface 462. In this embodiment, the first length L41 is longer than the second length L42. However, the first length L41 may be equal to the second length L42 or shorter than the second length L42.

[0395] As ​As seen in, the power supply accommodation part 444P has a third length L43 defined in a third length direction D463 that is perpendicular to the first length direction D461 and parallel to the reference plane RP41. The third length L43 is defined as the maximum depth of the power supply accommodation part 444P. Specifically, the third length L43 is defined as the maximum depth of the accommodation space 452 of the power supply accommodation part 444P. The accommodation space 452 is at least partially defined by a third inner surface 464 and an inner surface 455B of the attachment member 455. The third length L43 is defined between the third inner surface 464 and the inner surface 455B. The third length direction D463 is inclined with respect to the axial direction D2. The third length L43 is longer than the second length L42. However, the third length L43 can be equal to the second length L42 or shorter than the second length L42.

[0396] As ​ and ​ seen in, the first area AR41 is larger than the insertion opening area AR44. However, the first area AR41 can be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening area AR44.

[0397] As ​ and ​ seen in, the second area AR42 is larger than the insertion opening area AR44. However, the second area AR42 can be equal to or smaller than the insertion opening area AR44.

[0398] As ​ and ​ seen in, the first area AR41 is larger than the third area AR43. However, the first area AR41 can be equal to or smaller than the third area AR43.

[0399] Modify

[0400] The accommodation structure 243 of the second embodiment can be modified to ​ the structure shown in. In this modification, an additional attachment member 292 is provided integrally with the main body 254 as a single-piece monolithic member. A plurality of through holes 292A are directly provided on the main body 254 of the accommodation structure 243.

[0401] In ​ the operating device 10 of the first embodiment shown in, with the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the power supply 40 portion is provided above the circuit system 42. However, as seen in the operating device 10 shown in ​ in which the first end portion 16 is coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the circuit system 42 can be at least partially provided above the power supply 40. With the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the circuit system 42 can be at least partially provided above the power supply accommodation part 44P.

[0402] In ​ the operating device 210 of the second embodiment shown in, with the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the power supply unit 40 portion is provided over the circuitry 42. However, as seen in the operating device 210 shown in ​ , with the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the circuitry 42 can be at least partially provided over the power supply unit 40. With the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the circuitry 42 can be at least partially provided over the power supply unit housing portion 244P.

[0403] In ​ the operating device 310 of the third embodiment shown in, with the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the power supply unit 40 portion is provided over the circuitry 42. However, as seen in the operating device 310 shown in ​ , with the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the circuitry 42 can be at least partially provided over the power supply unit 40. With the first end portion 16 coupled to the handlebar 3 in the mounted state, the circuitry 42 can be at least partially provided over the power supply unit housing portion 344P.

[0404] In ​ the operating device 410 of the fourth embodiment shown in, with the attachment member 455 in the closed state in the closed position P422, an additional pivot axis A4 is provided on the front side of the attachment member 455. However, as seen in ​ , with the attachment member 455 in the closed state in the closed position P422, the additional pivot axis A4 can be provided on the rear side of the attachment member 455. The pivot coupling structures that modify both the accommodation structure 443 and ​ can be applied to the first to third embodiments as well as the modification shown in ​ .

[0405] Furthermore, as seen in ​ and ​ , the attachment member 55 can be slidably attached to the main body 54. In this modification, the attachment member 55 includes one of the guide grooves 554A and the guide portions 555A. The main body 54 includes the other of the guide grooves 554A and the guide portions 555A. In the shown modification, the attachment member 55 includes a plurality of guide portions 555A. The main body 54 includes a plurality of guide grooves 554A. When the attachment member 55 is attached to the main body 54, the guide portions 555A are inserted into the guide grooves 554A. The sealing member 43A is fixed to the attachment member 55. This structure can be applied to the second to fourth embodiments as well as the modification shown in ​ .

[0406] In ​ the operating device 10 of the first embodiment shown in, the power supply housing portion 44P is provided only to the main body 54. However, as ​ seen in, the power supply housing portion 44P can be provided to both the main body 54 and the attachment member 55. In this modification, the attachment member 55 includes an additional notch 655A. In a state where the attachment member 55 is attached to the main body 54, the power supply 40 is partially provided in the additional notch 655A. This structure can be applied to the second to fourth embodiments and ​ the modifications shown in

[0407] In ​ the operating device 210 of the second embodiment shown in, when viewed from a first direction extending along the pivot axis A1, the power supply housing portion 244P and the circuit system 42 do not overlap with the pivot axis A1. However, as ​ seen in, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, at least one of the power supply housing portion 244P and the circuit system 42 can overlap with the pivot axis A1 at least partially. In the shown modification, when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system 42 overlaps with the pivot axis A1, while when viewed along the pivot axis A1, the power supply housing portion 44P does not overlap with the pivot axis A1. When viewed along the pivot axis A1, the circuit system housing portion 244C overlaps with the pivot axis A1. This structure can be applied to ​ and ​ the modifications of

[0408] In ​ the operating device 210 of the second embodiment shown in, the retainer 257 is provided integrally with the attachment member 255 as a single-piece integral member. However, as ​ seen in, the retainer 257 can be a member separate from the attachment member 255. The retainer 257 can be provided integrally with the main body 254 as a single-piece integral member. This structure can be applied to the first, third, and fourth embodiments and ​ and ​ the modifications of

[0409] In ​ the electrical device 10 of the first embodiment shown in, the electrical device 10 includes an operating member 14. However, the electrical device 10 can include at least one of an operating member and an operated member. The electrical device can include at least one of a transmission, a suspension, an adjustable seat post, a braking device, a lighting device, and a display device. As ​As shown, for example, the electrical device 710 may include a transmission. The electrical device 710 includes a base member 712, an operated member 714, and an actuator 715. The operated member 714 is movably coupled to the base member 712. The actuator 715 is configured to move the operated member 714 relative to the base member 712. The accommodating structure 43 is fixed to the base member 712. The power supply 40 is accommodated in the accommodating structure 43 and is configured to supply power to the actuator 715. This structure can be applied to the first to fourth embodiments and ​ the modifications shown therein.

[0410] As used herein, the term "comprising" and its derivatives are intended to be open-ended terms that specify the presence of the recited features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps, but do not preclude the presence of other unrecited features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps. This concept also applies to words having similar meanings, such as the terms "having", "including", and their derivatives.

[0411] The terms "member", "section", "portion", "part", "element", "body", and "structure" can have a dual meaning of a single part or multiple parts when used in the singular form.

[0412] The ordinal numbers recited in this application (e.g., "first" and "second") are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order, etc. Further, for example, the term "first element" does not imply the existence of a "second element" by itself, and the term "second element" does not imply the existence of a "first element" by itself.

[0413] As used herein, except for configurations in which the recited pair of elements have the same shape or structure as each other, the term "pair" can also include configurations in which the recited pair of elements have different shapes or structures from each other.

[0414] The terms "a" (or "an"), "one or more", and "at least one" can be used interchangeably herein.

[0415] Finally, as used herein, degree terms (e.g., "substantially", "about", and "approximately") mean a reasonable deviation of the modified term such that the final result is not significantly changed. All numerical values described in this application can be interpreted as including terms such as "substantially", "about", and "approximately".

[0416] Obviously, in view of the above teachings, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Therefore, it is to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.

Claims

1. An operating device for a human-powered vehicle, comprising a base member and an operating member, The base member includes a first end portion, a second end portion, a base body, and a receiving structure, The first end portion is configured to be coupled to a handlebar, The second end portion is opposite to the first end portion, The base body is configured to receive at least one hydraulic unit, The receiving structure is configured to receive at least one of a circuit system receiving portion and a power supply receiving portion, The operating member is pivotally coupled to the base member about a pivot axis, The operating device is characterized in that, The receiving structure is a member separate from the base body, the receiving structure is detachably attached to the base body at the second end portion, and The receiving structure includes a body and an attachment member, the body includes at least one of the circuit system receiving portion and the power supply receiving portion, and the attachment member is detachably attached to the body.

2. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein At least one of the circuit system receiving portion and the power supply receiving portion is enclosed and sealed in the receiving structure.

3. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The circuit system receiving portion is configured to further receive at least one of a circuit system, a communicator, an antenna, a notification unit, and a controller.

4. The operating device according to claim 3, wherein At least one of the communicator, the antenna, the notification unit, and the controller is electrically mounted to the circuit system.

5. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The power supply receiving portion includes a receiving space, a first inner surface, and a second inner surface, The receiving space is at least partially defined between the first inner surface and the second inner surface.

6. The operating device according to claim 5, wherein The power supply receiving portion includes a third inner surface extending between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, The receiving space is at least partially defined by the first inner surface, the second inner surface, and the third inner surface.

7. The operating device according to claim 6, wherein The power supply receiving portion is configured to receive electrical contacts disposed on at least one of the first inner surface, the second inner surface, and the third inner surface, The electrical contacts are configured to contact the power supply in a state where the power supply is provided in the receiving space.

8. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein The attachment member is detachably attached to the body via a fastener.

9. The operating device according to claim 1, wherein the body and the attachment member are made of a non-metallic material.

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