Artwork Collection Equipment
By designing artwork collection equipment and using the automated control of the grab components and controllers, the problem of difficulty in dealing with different paper sizes and surfaces of different painting papers is solved, and efficient automatic image acquisition of artworks is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211721283.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In the art exam marking papers, traditional scanning methods are difficult to effectively deal with the problem of different paper sizes and surfaces of toner and pigments, resulting in pollution and image distortion. The degree of automation of professional input equipment is low, so it is impossible to complete electronic information input of multiple drawing papers at the same time.
A collection equipment for art works is designed, including a collection box, lifting platform, camera, grabbing components and controller. Through the grabbing components, the art works are captured and flipped, so that they face the camera face to face. Combined with the automatic control of the controller, automatic image acquisition of art works is realized.
It realizes automatic image acquisition of art works, improves acquisition efficiency, avoids pollution and image distortion problems in traditional scanning methods, and supports electronic information entry of multiple drawing papers.
Smart Images

Figure CN116033246B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of image acquisition technology, and in particular to an art work acquisition device. Background Art
[0002] With the number of art students increasing year by year, the problem of grading art exams has been a constant problem for all recruiting institutions. There is an urgent need to implement digital image scanning of paper documents and then conduct online grading to solve the current difficulties faced by art exam grading.
[0003] However, due to the different sizes and thicknesses of drawing papers for different types of art works, and the presence of substances such as toner and pigment on the surface of the drawing papers, traditional scanning methods have the problem of toner and pigment contaminating the scanning platen, and the color or image of the scanned works being distorted. In addition, other professional input devices on the market have a low degree of automation, and it is impossible to complete the electronic information input of multiple types of drawing papers with the same device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a device for collecting art works.
[0005] The present disclosure provides an art work collection device, comprising a collection box, a lifting platform, a camera, a grabbing component, and a controller;
[0006] A pick-and-place window is provided on the side of the collection box. The lifting platform, the camera, and the grabbing assembly are all located inside the collection box, with the camera located on the top of the collection box. The lifting platform is located below the camera and is used to fix the works to be collected and move them up and down. The grabbing assembly is rotatably provided between the lifting platform and the camera and is used to grab and flip the works to be collected on the lifting platform.
[0007] The controller is connected to the camera, the lifting platform and the grabbing assembly to control the actions of the camera, the lifting platform and the grabbing assembly.
[0008] Optionally, the grabbing assembly includes a carrier plate, an adsorption device and a sensing device. The carrier plate is rotatably connected to the collection box, and the carrier plate can rotate at least 180° relative to the collection box. The adsorption device is arranged on the carrier plate, and the sensing device is located inside the collection box, suitable for sensing the distance between the carrier plate and the lifting platform, and sending a signal to the controller to control the carrier plate and the adsorption device to move.
[0009] Optionally, the adsorption device includes a plurality of adsorption fans, one of which is arranged at the center of the carrier plate, and the remaining adsorption fans are arranged at least one circle around the center of the carrier plate.
[0010] Optionally, the grabbing assembly further includes a rotating mechanism, which is connected to the carrier plate and is suitable for driving the carrier plate to rotate, and the rotating mechanism is connected to the controller.
[0011] Optionally, the grabbing assembly further includes a plurality of blowing fans, the blowing fans being located at the edge of the carrier plate, or the blowing fans being located inside the collection box, and the blowing direction of the blowing fans being directed toward the pick-up and placement window.
[0012] Optionally, a fill light device is further provided inside the collection box, the fill light device is located between the camera and the carrier board, and the fill light device is connected to the controller.
[0013] Optionally, a telescopic rod is further provided between the camera and the collection box, the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod is along the vertical direction, and the telescopic rod is connected to the controller.
[0014] Optionally, a storage device is further provided on the outside of the collection box, and the storage device is connected to the collection box through the access window.
[0015] Optionally, the storage device includes a storage basket and a guide plate, the storage basket is arranged at an angle, one side edge of the storage basket is connected to the bottom edge of the retrieval window, one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected to the storage basket, and the other end enters the interior of the collection box through the retrieval window.
[0016] Optionally, a plurality of positioning members are further provided in the lifting platform, and the plurality of positioning members are arranged around the center of the lifting platform, and the plurality of positioning members can slide toward the center of the lifting platform.
[0017] Optionally, the positioning member includes a limit panel, a guide plate and a sliding portion. The lifting platform is provided with multiple slide rails, at least two of the slide rails are perpendicular to each other, the sliding portion is slidably connected to the slide rails, the limit panel is arranged on the sliding portion, the limit panel is perpendicular to the lifting platform, the guide plate is arranged at one end of the limit panel away from the lifting platform, and the guide plate is inclined in a direction away from the center of the lifting platform.
[0018] Optionally, a paper sensor is further provided in the lifting platform, which is suitable for sensing the amount of paper in the lifting platform and sending a signal to the controller.
[0019] The present disclosure provides an art work acquisition device, which comprises a collection box, a lifting platform, a camera, a grabbing assembly and a controller, a pick-and-place window being provided on the side of the collection box, and the lifting platform, the camera and the grabbing assembly being all located inside the collection box, the camera being located on the top of the collection box, the lifting platform being located below the camera, the art work to be acquired being placed on the lifting platform, the grabbing assembly being rotatably arranged between the lifting platform and the camera, and being able to flip the art work after the grabbing assembly grabs it; at the same time, the controller is connected to the camera, the lifting platform and the grabbing assembly to control the actions of the camera, the lifting platform and the grabbing assembly, and finally the art work is raised with the lifting platform, and the grabbing assembly flips the art work after grabbing it, so that the front of the art work faces the camera for image acquisition, thereby realizing the automated operation of art work image acquisition and improving the efficiency of art work image acquisition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the art work collection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the art work collection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 3 A bottom view of the carrier board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a top view of the lifting platform described in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] Among them, 1. Collection box; 11. Lifting platform; 111. Lifting drive device; 12. Positioning part; 121. Sliding part; 122. Limiting panel; 123. Guide plate; 124. Slide rail; 2. Shooting box; 21. Camera; 211. Telescopic rod; 22. Fill light device; 3. Grabbing component; 31. Carrier plate; 32. Adsorption fan; 33. Blowing fan; 34. Rotating motor; 4. Controller; 51. Storage base plate; 52. Baffle; 53. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein can be combined with each other in the absence of conflict.
[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an art work collection device, including a collection box 1, a lifting platform 11, a camera 21, a grabbing assembly 3 and a controller 4; a pick-up and drop-down window is provided on the side of the collection box 1, the lifting platform 11, the camera 21 and the grabbing assembly 3 are all located inside the collection box, and the camera 21 is located on the top of the collection box 1, and the lifting platform 11 is located below the camera 21, for fixing the work to be collected and driving the work to be collected to move up and down, the grabbing assembly 3 is rotatably arranged between the lifting platform 11 and the camera 21, for grabbing and flipping the work to be collected on the lifting platform; the controller 4 is connected to the camera 21, the lifting platform 11 and the grabbing assembly 3, and controls the actions of the camera 21, the lifting platform 11 and the grabbing assembly 3.
[0031] Specifically, the collection box 1 can be selected as a rectangular structure, and a rectangular through hole can be set on one side of the collection box 1 as a pick-up and placement window. Of course, a circular through hole can also be set on one side of the collection box 1 as a pick-up and placement window; the camera 21 can be connected to the top surface inside the collection box 1 by bolts, and of course, a bracket can be set inside the collection box 1, and a camera mounting slot can be set on the bracket, and the camera 21 can be inserted into the camera mounting slot to achieve the connection between the camera 21 and the collection box 1; the lifting platform 11 can be specifically selected as a panel with a rectangular structure, and of course, the lifting platform 11 can be selected as a frame with a rectangular structure, and a bottom plate is set at the bottom of the frame for placing works. The lifting platform 11 can be selected to be parallel to the bottom surface of the collection box 1, and the lifting platform 11 can be selected to move in the vertical direction inside the collection box 1, and the works to be collected are stacked on the lifting platform 11.
[0032] The above-mentioned grasping component 3 can be specifically selected as a panel with a negative pressure adsorption tube. The work is connected to the panel through the negative pressure adsorption tube. The panel is flipped 180° so that the work faces the camera 21. Of course, the grasping component 3 can also be selected as a robot. The robot has four adsorption devices. The four adsorption devices are connected to the four corners of the work on the lifting platform 11. The robot is flipped so that the work faces the camera 21.
[0033] The above-mentioned controller 4 can be connected to the camera 21, lifting platform 11 and grabbing component 3 through data cables and wires. Of course, the controller 4 can also be connected to the camera 21, lifting platform 11 and grabbing component 3 through a local wireless network, so that the controller 4 can send control signals to the camera 21, lifting platform 11 and grabbing component 3.
[0034] During specific use, the side of the artwork with the picture is regarded as the front side, and the front sides of the artworks are stacked downwards to form a artwork group, and the artwork group is placed on the lifting platform 11. The controller 4 controls the lifting platform 11 to rise in the collection box 1, so that the artwork group is close to the grabbing component 3. The grabbing component 3 grabs the artwork on the top of the artwork group in the lifting platform 11, and the lifting platform 11 descends. The grabbing component 3 flips over, and the artwork flips upward with the grabbing component 3, and the front side of the artwork faces the camera 21. The controller 4 controls the camera to take a picture of the artwork. After taking the picture, the grabbing component is flipped over again. When the artwork forms a 45° angle with the pick-up and drop window, the grabbing component 3 releases the artwork, and the artwork floats out of the pick-up and drop window and out of the collection box 1. The lifting platform 11 rises again to repeat the photo-taking operation.
[0035] By setting up a collection box 1, a lifting platform 11, a camera 21, a grabbing assembly 3 and a controller 4, a pick-up and drop window is provided on the side of the collection box 1, and the lifting platform 11, the camera 21 and the grabbing assembly 3 are all located inside the collection box, and the camera 21 is located on the top of the collection box 1, the lifting platform 11 is located below the camera 21, and is used to fix the works to be collected and drive the works to be collected to move up and down, the grabbing assembly 3 is rotatably set between the lifting platform 11 and the camera 21, and is used to grab and flip the works to be collected on the lifting platform; at the same time, the controller 4 is connected to the camera 21, the lifting platform 11 and the grabbing assembly 3 to control the actions of the camera 21, the lifting platform 11 and the grabbing assembly 3, and finally the stacked works of art are close to the grabbing assembly 3 on the lifting platform 11, the grabbing assembly 3 grabs the back of the topmost work of art and flips it so that the front of the work of art faces the camera 21 to complete the shooting of the work of art, thereby realizing the automatic shooting and collection of the work of art and improving the efficiency of the collection of the work of art.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the gripping assembly 3 includes a carrier plate 31, an adsorption device, and a sensing device. The carrier plate 31 is rotatably connected to the collection box 1 and can rotate at least 180° relative to the collection box 1. The adsorption device is provided on the carrier plate 31, and the sensing device is located inside the collection box 1, suitable for sensing the distance between the carrier plate 31 and the lifting platform 11, and sending a signal to the controller 4 to control the operation of the carrier plate 31 and the adsorption device. Specifically, the carrier plate 31 can be selected as a rectangular panel, and the carrier plate 31 is arranged in the collection box 1 parallel to the bottom surface of the collection box 1. The opposite side edges of the carrier plate 31 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the collection box 1, so that the carrier plate 31 can rotate at least 180° relative to the collection box 1, thereby completing the flipping action of the carrier plate 31. The camera 21 can be selected to be located directly above the center of the carrier plate 31 so that the shooting area of the camera 21 covers the carrier plate 31.
[0037] The aforementioned adsorption device can be a fan. When the fan is brought close to the artwork, it is turned on, creating a negative pressure between the fan and the artwork, causing the fan to adsorb the artwork. Five fans can be installed on the carrier plate 31, with one fan located in the center of the carrier plate 31 and the remaining fans located at the four corners of the carrier plate 31. The fans blow air toward the carrier plate 31, so that the side away from the carrier plate 31 can generate negative pressure to adsorb the artwork. Of course, other numbers of fans can be installed on the carrier plate 31, as long as the fans can stably adsorb the artwork to the carrier plate 31 after activation.
[0038] The above-mentioned sensing device can be selected as a laser distance sensor, and the sensing device can be selected to be set on the carrier plate 31, so as to detect the distance between the carrier plate 31 and the artwork stacked on the lifting platform 11. Of course, the sensing device can also be selected to be set on the collection box 1, and the sensing device can be selected to be connected to the collection box 1 by bolts. The distance between the sensing device and the bottom surface of the collection box 1 is equal to the distance between the carrier plate and the bottom surface of the collection box 1.
[0039] The controller 4 can receive a signal from the sensing device to raise the lifting platform 11. When the artwork on the lifting platform 11 approaches the carrier 31, the controller 4 stops the movement of the lifting platform 11, activates the adsorption device to adsorb the artwork onto the carrier 31, and then controls the carrier 31 to rotate 180° so that the front of the artwork faces the camera 21, thereby enabling the camera 21 to capture an image of the artwork.
[0040] By setting a carrier plate 31, an adsorption device and a sensing device as a grasping component 3, the carrier plate 31 is rotatably connected to the collection box 1, so that the carrier plate 31 can be rotated at least 180° relative to the collection box 1, thereby giving the carrier plate 31 a flipping function, and the adsorption device is set on the carrier plate 31, so that the adsorption device can adsorb and connect the art work to the carrier plate 31. The sensing device is located inside the collection box 1, suitable for sensing the distance between the carrier plate 31 and the lifting platform 11, and sending a signal to the controller 4 to control the carrier plate 31 and the adsorption device to operate, and finally the art work is connected to the carrier plate 31 through the adsorption device. The adsorption device adsorbs the back of the art work to avoid damaging the art work. After adsorbing the art work, the carrier plate 31 rotates 180°, so that the front of the art work faces the camera 21, realizing the automatic collection of the art work image.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the adsorption device includes multiple adsorption fans 32, one of which is arranged at the center of the carrier plate 31, and the remaining adsorption fans 32 are arranged at least one circle around the center of the carrier plate. Specifically, an adsorption fan 32 can be connected to the center of the carrier plate 31 by bolts as a main fan, and multiple adsorption fans 32 can be arranged around the main fan as a first adsorption fan group, and multiple adsorption fans 32 can be arranged around the first adsorption fan group as a second adsorption fan group. Specifically, the first adsorption fan group can be selected to have four adsorption fans 32, and the second adsorption fan group can be selected to have four adsorption fans 32. Of course, the first adsorption fan group can also be selected to have four adsorption fans and the second adsorption fan group can be selected to have six adsorption fans. It can be understood that multiple adsorption fans 32 can be selected to be arranged around the second adsorption fan group as a third adsorption fan group, and the number of adsorption fan groups can be reasonably set according to the size of the paper in actual use.
[0042] The above-mentioned adsorption fan 32 can be selectively controlled by the controller 4. When the paper size of the work to be collected is large, the controller 4 controls the main fan, the first adsorption fan group and the second adsorption fan group to start, so that the contact positions of the adsorption fan 32 and the paper are evenly distributed on the paper, thereby improving the stability of multiple adsorption fans 32 when adsorbing the paper to the carrier plate 31; and the controller 4 can also control the speed of the adsorption fan 32. When the paper thickness is large, the speed of the adsorption fan 32 is accelerated, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the adsorption fan 32 and the art work.
[0043] The adsorption device includes a plurality of adsorption fans 32, one of which is disposed at the center of the carrier plate 31, and the remaining adsorption fans 325 are disposed at least around the center of the carrier plate 31.
[0044] The adsorption fan 32 at the center of the carrier plate 31 is arranged around the center of the carrier plate 31 for a circle, so that the adsorption fan 32 can adsorb the center of the artwork. The multiple adsorption fans 32 arranged around the center of the carrier plate 31 for at least a circle can adsorb the rest of the artwork at multiple points, ensuring the stability of the connection between the artwork and the carrier plate 31 through the adsorption device.
[0045] When multiple adsorption fans 32 are arranged around the center of the carrier plate 31 for multiple circles, it is suitable for adsorbing papers of different sizes, thereby improving the adaptability of the adsorption device to papers of different sizes.
[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the gripping assembly 3 further includes a rotating mechanism, which is connected to the carrier plate 31 and is suitable for driving the carrier plate 31 to rotate. The rotating mechanism is connected to the controller 4, and the rotating mechanism can specifically include a rotating motor 34 and a rotating shaft.
[0047] The axis can be selected to be in the same plane as the carrier 31, and the rotating axis can be connected to the edges of the carrier 31 on both sides. One end of the rotating axis is connected to the carrier 31, and the other end is connected to the collection
[0048] The side wall of the collection box 1 is rotatably connected. A through hole can be opened on the side wall of the collection box 1. The rotating shaft passes through the through hole and extends out of the collection box 1. The rotating motor 34 can be set on the outside of the collection box 1. The output end of the rotating motor 34 is connected to the rotating shaft, so that after the rotating motor 34 is started,
[0049] The carrier plate 31 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating motor 34 is connected to the controller 4 , so that the controller 40 can control the rotation angle of the carrier plate 31 through the rotating motor 34 .
[0050] By setting up a rotation mechanism, connecting the rotation mechanism to the carrier 31 so that it is suitable for driving the carrier 31 to rotate, and connecting the rotation mechanism to the controller 4, the controller 4 can finally control the rotation angle of the carrier 31 by controlling the rotation mechanism, thereby realizing the automatic control of the rotation of the carrier 31 by the controller 4.
[0051] 5 Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the grabbing assembly 3 also includes multiple
[0052] The blowing fan 33 is located at the edge of the carrier plate 31, or the blowing fan 33 is located inside the collection box 1. The blowing direction of the blowing fan 33 points to the pick-and-place window. Specifically, the blowing fan 33 can be set on the side of the carrier plate 31 provided with the adsorption device. When the adsorption fan 32 is downward, two blowing fans 33 can be set on the edge of the side of the carrier plate 31 close to the pick-and-place window. When the carrier plate 31 is turned over after adsorbing the artwork through the adsorption device, the blowing direction of the blowing fan 33 is in the direction of the pick-and-place window. Of course, the blowing fan 33 can also be set on the side of the collection box 1 opposite to the pick-and-place window.
[0053] By configuring the grabbing assembly 3 to also include a plurality of blowing fans 33, the blowing fans 33 are arranged at the edge of the carrier plate 31, or the blowing fans 33 are arranged in the collection box 1, and the blowing direction of the blowing fans 33 is directed toward the pick-up and placement window. Finally, after the artwork on the carrier plate 31 is collected, the adsorption device stops working, and the blowing fans 33 are started to blow the artwork out of the pick-up and placement window through air flow, thereby realizing the function of automatically detaching the artwork from the carrier plate 31 after the artwork is photographed.
[0054] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a fill light device 22 is further provided inside the collection box 1 . The fill light device 22 is located between the camera 21 and the carrier board 31 , and the fill light device 22 is connected to the controller 4 .
[0055] Specifically, a conical protrusion can be formed on the top surface of the collection box 1 as a shooting box 2, and the surface of the shooting box 2 is a light shield. The camera 21 is installed on the top of the shooting box 2, so that the camera 21 is in a dark room. A fill light strip can be set on the side wall of the shooting box 2 as the fill light device 22. Fill light canopies can be set on the four side walls of the shooting box 2. The power and length of the four fill light strips are equal. The controller 4 can control the lumen and color temperature of the fill light device 22.
[0056] By providing a fill light device 22 inside the collection box 1, the fill light device 22 is located between the camera 21 and the carrier board 31, and the fill light device 22 is connected to the controller 4, so that the lumen and color temperature of the fill light device 22 are finally controlled by the controller 4, the fill light device 22 can perform fill light operations on the artwork in the collection box 1, thereby improving the shooting quality of the artwork by the camera 21.
[0057] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, a telescopic rod 211 is further provided between the camera 21 and the collection box 1. The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod 211 is along the vertical direction. The telescopic rod 211 is connected to the controller 4. Specifically, one end of the telescopic rod 211 can be connected to the top of the collection box 1 by a bolt, and the other end can be connected to the camera 21 by a bolt. Of course, one end of the telescopic rod 211 can also be connected to the collection box 1 by riveting, and the other end can be connected to the camera 21 by a screw.
[0058] By setting up a telescopic rod 211 between the camera 21 and the collection box 1, the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod 211 is along the vertical direction, and the telescopic rod 211 is connected to the controller 4. Finally, the distance between the camera 21 and the carrier plate 31 can be adjusted by the telescopic rod 211, thereby adjusting the focal length of the camera 21 and improving the shooting quality of the camera 21.
[0059] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a storage device is further provided on the outside of the collection box 1, and the storage device is connected to the collection box 1 through a take-and-place window. Specifically, the storage device can be selected to be a rectangular box body, and a storage window is provided on the upper part of the box body for allowing the art work to enter. After the art work floats out of the take-and-place window of the collection box 1, it enters the storage device through the storage window. Of course, the storage device can also be selected to be a rectangular panel, and vertical panels are provided on the three side edges of the rectangular panel. The edge of one side of the rectangular panel without the vertical panel is connected to the bottom of the take-and-place window of the collection box 1, so that the art work floats out of the take-and-place window and enters the storage device.
[0060] By providing a storage device on the outside of the collection box 1, the storage device is connected to the collection box 1 through the access window, so that the artwork can enter the storage device after floating out of the access window, and the storage device can collect and store the artwork that has completed image collection, thereby improving the convenience of the collection operation of the artwork that has completed image collection.
[0061] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the storage device includes a storage basket and a guide plate 53. The storage basket is tilted, and one side edge of the storage basket is connected to the bottom edge of the access window. One end of the guide plate 53 is rotatably connected to the storage basket, and the other end enters the interior of the collection box 1 through the access window.
[0062] Specifically, the storage basket can be selected to include a storage bottom plate 51 and a baffle 52. The storage bottom plate 51 can be selected to be a rectangular panel. Baffles 52 are set on the three side edges of the storage bottom plate 51. The baffles 52 are perpendicular to the storage bottom plate 51. The side of the storage bottom plate 51 without the baffle 52 is connected to the bottom edge of the access window of the collection box 1, and the other side droops and conflicts with the ground or the structural parts of other equipment. One end of the guide plate 53 is rotatably connected to the storage bottom plate 51, and the other end extends into the interior of the collection box 1 through the access window. One end of the guide plate 53 can be hinged to the storage bottom plate 51. Of course, a rotating shaft can also be set at the end of the guide plate 53 close to the storage bottom plate 51, and a rotating groove can be set on the storage bottom plate 51. The rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating groove to realize the rotation connection between the guide plate 53 and the storage bottom plate 51.
[0063] The above-mentioned storage base plate 51 can be connected to the bottom edge of the picking and placing window by bolts, and of course can also be connected to the bottom edge of the picking and placing window by riveting. The guide plate 53 can be selected as a rectangular panel, and the guide plate 53 can be rotated in the vertical direction relative to the storage base plate 51, so that the guide plate 53 will not affect the rise of the lifting platform 11.
[0064] By setting up a storage basket and a guide plate 53, the storage basket is tilted, and one side edge of the storage basket is connected to the bottom edge of the pick-and-place window. At the same time, one end of the guide plate 53 is rotatably connected to the storage basket, and the other end enters the interior of the collection box 1 through the pick-and-place window, so that the art work can enter the storage basket connected to the bottom edge of the pick-and-place window after floating out of the pick-and-place window, and the guide plate 53 enters the collection box 1 through the pick-and-place window, avoiding the art work from not being able to enter the storage basket through the pick-and-place window when the floating distance is not enough. The rotatable connection between the guide plate 53 and the storage basket avoids the guide plate 53 affecting the normal lifting function of the lifting platform 11.
[0065] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, a plurality of positioning members 12 are further provided in the lifting platform 11, and the plurality of positioning members 12 are arranged around the center of the lifting platform 11, and the plurality of positioning members 12 can slide toward the center of the lifting platform 11. Specifically, four positioning members 12 can be set on the lifting platform 11, and the four positioning members 12 are arranged opposite to each other in pairs. Of course, two of the four positioning members 12 can also be selected to be arranged opposite to each other, and the remaining two positioning members 12 are both arranged on one side edge of the lifting platform 11, and the side edge of the lifting platform 11 where no positioning member 12 is provided is close to the pick-and-place window, or it is not limited to setting the remaining number of positioning members 12 on the lifting platform 11; the positioning member 12 can be selected as a panel perpendicular to the lifting platform 11, and a slide groove can be selected to be set on the lifting platform 11, and the bottom of the positioning member 12 can be inserted into the slide groove to realize the sliding connection between the positioning member 12 and the slide groove. Of course, a slide rail can also be selected to be set on the lifting platform 11, and the bottom of the positioning member 12 can be inserted into the slide rail to make the positioning member 12 slidably connected to the slide rail.
[0066] By arranging multiple positioning members 12 on the lifting platform 11, the multiple positioning members 12 are arranged around the center of the lifting platform 11, and the multiple positioning members 12 can slide toward the center of the lifting platform 11. When the art work is placed at the center of the lifting platform 11, the positioning members 12 slide toward the center of the lifting platform 11 to limit the position of the art work, thereby preventing the art work from moving due to vibration during the lifting process of the lifting platform 11, which affects the image acquisition quality of the subsequent art work.
[0067] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the positioning member 12 includes a limiting panel 122, a guide plate 123 and a sliding portion 121. A plurality of slide rails 124 are provided on the lifting platform 11, at least two slide rails 124 are perpendicular to each other, the sliding portion 121 is slidably connected to the slide rails 124, the limiting panel 122 is arranged on the sliding portion 121, the limiting panel 122 is perpendicular to the lifting platform 11, the guide plate 123 is arranged at the end of the limiting panel away from the lifting platform 11, and the guide plate 123 is inclined in the direction away from the center of the lifting platform 11.
[0068] Specifically, when the lifting platform 11 is a rectangular panel, one slide rail 124 can be set along the length direction of the lifting platform 11, and two slide rails 124 can be set along the width direction of the lifting platform 11. One end of the slide rail 124 along the width direction is connected to the slide rail 124 set along the length direction, and the other end is connected to one side edge of the lifting platform 11.
[0069] The above-mentioned limiting panel 122 can be selected as a rectangular panel, the limiting panel 122 is perpendicular to the lifting platform 11, the sliding part 121 can be selected as two sliding panels set at the bottom of the limiting panel 122, the two sliding panels are arranged opposite to each other, and when the sliding part 121 is connected to the slide rail 124, the slide rail 124 is located between the two sliding panels, and the guide plate 123 can be selected as a panel with a rectangular structure. Of course, it can also be selected as a semicircular panel, and the straight side edge of the semicircular panel is connected to the side edge of the top of the limiting panel 122, as long as the artwork reaches the position of the limiting panel 122 under the guidance of the guide plate 123.
[0070] By setting a limit panel 122, a guide plate 123 and a sliding part 121 as the positioning member 12, and providing a plurality of slide rails 124 on the lifting platform 11, at least two slide rails 124 are perpendicular to each other, and the sliding part 121 is slidably connected to the slide rails 124, and the limit panel 122 is set on the sliding part 121, and the limit panel 122 is perpendicular to the lifting platform 11, and the guide plate 123 is set at the end of the limit panel away from the lifting platform 11, and the guide plate 123 is inclined in the direction away from the center of the lifting platform 11, so that after the art work is placed on the guide plate 123, it will slide into the position of the limit panel 122 under the action of gravity, and at least two mutually perpendicular slide rails 124 are set on the lifting platform 11, so that when multiple positioning members 12 are set on the slide rails 124, they can slide relatively along the slide rails 124, thereby achieving the effect of multiple positioning members 12 limiting the position of the art work on the lifting platform 11.
[0071] In some embodiments, a paper sensor is further provided in the lifting platform 11, which is suitable for sensing the amount of paper in the lifting platform 11 and sending a signal to the controller 4. Specifically, the paper sensor can be selected to be installed on the lifting platform 11 by bolts. The paper sensor can be a laser sensor. When a work of art is placed on the lifting platform 11, the laser sensor is blocked. After the work of art is collected, there is no obstruction on the laser sensor, so it sends a signal to the controller 4 to stop the lifting action of the lifting platform 11. Of course, a paper sensor visual sensor can also be selected to set an identification mark on the work of art. When the visual sensor recognizes the identification mark, the lifting platform 11 works normally. When the visual sensor does not recognize the identification mark, the controller 4 controls the lifting platform 11 to stop working.
[0072] By also providing a paper sensor in the lifting platform 11, which is suitable for sensing the amount of paper on the lifting platform 11 and sending a signal to the controller 4, the controller 4 can control the lifting platform 11 to move normally when paper is placed on the lifting platform 11. When all the works of art on the lifting platform 11 have completed the image acquisition operation, the controller 4 controls the lifting platform 11 to stop working, thereby improving the degree of automation of the lifting platform 11.
[0073] The controller 4 may specifically include a PLC controller and a touch screen. The PLC controller is connected to the camera 21, the telescopic rod 211, the suction device, the air blower 33, the rotation mechanism, and the fill light device 22. The touch screen is connected to the PLC controller so that the touch screen sends signals to the PLC controller to control the camera 21's photo function, the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 211 to control the camera 21's focus, the suction device to control the attachment and detachment of the artwork on the carrier plate 31, the activation of the air blower 33 to allow the artwork to float out of the collection box 1 through the access window, the rotation mechanism to control the rotation angle of the carrier plate 31, and the brightness of the fill light device 22 to control the exposure of the artwork. The PLC controller may be located inside the collection box 1, or may be located outside the collection box 1. The touch screen may be located outside the collection box 1 to facilitate the staff in sending signals to the PLC controller.
[0074] When in use, the front of the artwork to be inspected is stacked downward to form a group of artworks, and the group of artworks is placed on the lifting platform 11. The positioning member 12 is slid so that the group of artworks is located between the multiple positioning members 12 to maintain a stable position. The touch screen is operated to run the program, and the lifting platform 11 rises and gradually approaches the carrier 31. After the sensing device senses the lifting platform 11, it sends a signal to the controller 4, and the lifting platform 11 stops rising; multiple adsorption fans 32 are started, and the back of the artwork on the top layer of the group of artworks is adsorbed and connected to the carrier 31. The lifting platform 11 descends to the initial position, and the rotation mechanism is started to make the carrier 31 rotate 180 degrees. The front of the artwork faces the camera 21. After focusing by controlling the telescopic rod 211 and controlling the fill light device 22 for fill light, the camera 21 performs an image acquisition operation on the artwork. After the image acquisition is completed, the rotating mechanism rotates the carrier plate 31 45 degrees, causing the carrier plate 31 to tilt toward the side close to the pick-up and placement window. The adsorption fan 32 stops working and the blowing fan 33 starts at the same time. The artwork floats out of the pick-up and placement window and into the storage basket under the action of wind and its own gravity. The carrier plate 31 continues to rotate back to the initial state, and the lifting platform 11 rises. The above operation is repeated to capture the artwork in the artwork group.
[0075] When all the artworks on the lifting platform 11 have completed the image acquisition operation, the paper sensor sends a signal to the controller 4, the lifting platform 11 stops working, and the touch screen reminds the staff to put in a new group of artworks to be collected.
[0076] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0077] The foregoing description is intended only to provide specific embodiments of the present disclosure, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather to be construed in the broadest manner consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A device for collecting works of art, characterized in that: It comprises a collection box (1), a lifting platform (11), a camera (21), a grabbing component (3) and a controller (4); A loading and unloading window is provided on the side of the collection box (1); the lifting platform (11), the camera (21) and the grabbing assembly (3) are all located inside the collection box, and the camera (21) is located on the top of the collection box (1); the lifting platform (11) is located below the camera (21) and is used to fix the work to be collected and drive the work to be collected to move up and down; the grabbing assembly (3) is rotatably arranged between the lifting platform (11) and the camera (21) and is used to grab and flip the work to be collected on the lifting platform (11); The controller (4) is connected to the camera (21), the lifting platform (11) and the grabbing component (3) to control the actions of the camera (21), the lifting platform (11) and the grabbing component (3); The side of the artwork with the picture is the front side. The artworks are stacked with the front sides facing downward to form a artwork group. The artwork group is placed on the lifting platform (11). The controller (4) controls the lifting platform (11) to rise in the collection box (1) so that the artwork group is close to the grabbing component (3). The grabbing component (3) grabs the artwork at the top of the artwork group in the lifting platform (11). The lifting platform (11) descends and the grabbing component (3) turns over. The artwork turns upward along with the grabbing component (3) so that the front side of the artwork faces the camera (21). The controller (4) controls the camera (21) to take a photo of the artwork. After the photo is taken, the grabbing component (3) turns over again. When the artwork forms an angle of 45° with the access window, the grabbing component (3) releases the artwork. The artwork falls and floats out of the collection box (1) from the access window.
2. The art work collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grabbing assembly (3) comprises a carrier plate (31), an adsorption device and a sensing device. The carrier plate (31) is rotatably connected to the collection box (1). The carrier plate (31) can be rotated at least 180 degrees relative to the collection box (1). The adsorption device is arranged on the carrier plate (31). The sensing device is located inside the collection box (1) and is suitable for sensing the distance between the carrier plate (31) and the lifting platform (11), and sending a signal to the controller (4) to control the carrier plate (31) and the adsorption device to operate.
3. The art work collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption device comprises a plurality of adsorption fans (32), one of the adsorption fans (32) being arranged at the center of the carrier plate (31), and the remaining adsorption fans (32) being arranged at least one circle around the center of the carrier plate (31).
4. The art work collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grabbing assembly (3) further comprises a rotating mechanism, which is connected to the carrier plate (31) and is suitable for driving the carrier plate (31) to rotate, and the rotating mechanism is connected to the controller (4).
5. The art work collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grabbing assembly (3) further comprises a plurality of blowing fans (33), wherein the blowing fans (33) are located at the edge of the carrier plate (31), or the blowing fans (33) are located inside the collection box (1), and the blowing direction of the blowing fans (33) points to the pick-up and place window.
6. The art work collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fill light device (22) is also provided inside the collection box (1); the fill light device (22) is located between the camera (21) and the carrier board (31); and the fill light device (22) is connected to the controller (4).
7. The art work collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (211) is also provided between the camera (21) and the collection box (1); the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod (211) is along the vertical direction; and the telescopic rod (211) is connected to the controller (4).
8. The art work collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage device is also provided on the outside of the collection box (1), and the storage device is connected to the collection box (1) through the access window.
9. The art work collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage device comprises a storage basket and a guide plate (53); the storage basket is arranged at an angle, one side edge of the storage basket is connected to the bottom side edge of the access window, one end of the guide plate (53) is rotatably connected to the storage basket, and the other end enters the interior of the collection box (1) through the access window.
10. The art work collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning members (12) are also provided in the lifting platform (11). The plurality of positioning members (12) are arranged around the center of the lifting platform (11), and the plurality of positioning members (12) can slide toward the center of the lifting platform (11).
11. The art work collection device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The positioning member (12) comprises a limiting panel (122), a guide plate (123) and a sliding portion (121); a plurality of slide rails (124) are provided on the lifting platform (11); at least two of the slide rails (124) are perpendicular to each other; the sliding portion (121) is slidably connected to the slide rails (124); the limiting panel (122) is arranged on the sliding portion (121); the limiting panel (122) is perpendicular to the lifting platform (11); the guide plate (123) is arranged at one end of the limiting panel away from the lifting platform (11); and the guide plate (123) is inclined in a direction away from the center of the lifting platform (11).
12. The art work collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting platform (11) is also provided with a paper sensor, which is suitable for sensing the amount of paper in the lifting platform (11) and sending a signal to the controller (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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