A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device and implementation method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, and specifically to a non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device and an implementation method, comprising: a building roof, the upper surface of the building roof is provided with a parapet and a roof flower rack beam, and the front and rear ends of the hanging basket beam are respectively constructed on the upper surfaces of the parapet and the roof flower rack beam; a side stopper is slidably provided on the outer side of the front pad from top to bottom; both ends of the rear pad are provided with a U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is sleeved on the outer side of the roof flower rack beam from top to bottom, and the two U-shaped frames are respectively fitted with the two sides of the rear end of the hanging basket beam; the beneficial effect is: by respectively constructing the front and rear ends of the hanging basket beam on the upper surfaces of the parapet and the roof flower rack beam, side stops are provided on both sides of the front end of the hanging basket beam to limit the hanging basket beam, and a U-shaped frame is provided at the rear end of the hanging basket beam for binding, so as to improve the stability of the entire hanging basket and avoid the basket from tipping over due to the excessively high center of gravity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, and in particular to a non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device and an implementation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] After the structural construction of the building is completed, the facade construction must be carried out. During the process, a high-altitude working basket is usually used for construction. The high-altitude working basket is erected on the roof layer, extends out of the parapet, and then constructs the facade of the covered area.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to solve the problem of the super-high height of the roof auxiliary structure (roof flower rack), it is necessary to increase the height of the front and rear brackets of the hanging basket.

[0004] However, at present, when the height of the roof auxiliary structure exceeds 5 meters, the center of gravity of the entire hanging basket is too high, and its stability is seriously reduced, which is prone to the danger of tipping. To this end, the present invention proposes a non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device and implementation method for solving the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device and an implementation method, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the center of gravity is unstable or even tipping over easily after the hanging basket is erected at a height that is too high.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device, comprising:

[0007] A building roof, wherein a parapet wall and a roof flower rack beam are arranged on the upper surface of the building roof, and a hanging basket beam is arranged above the building roof, and the front and rear ends of the hanging basket beam are respectively mounted on the upper surfaces of the parapet wall and the roof flower rack beam;

[0008] A front pad, the front pad is placed between the front end of the hanging basket beam and the upper surface of the parapet, and a side stop is provided on the outer side of the front pad for sliding from top to bottom, and two side stops are provided and respectively fit the two sides of the front end of the hanging basket beam; and

[0009] A rear pad is placed between the rear end of the hanging basket beam and the upper surface of the roof flower rack beam. U-shaped frames are provided at both ends of the rear pad. The U-shaped frames are sleeved on the outside of the roof flower rack beam from top to bottom, and the two U-shaped frames are respectively attached to the two sides of the rear end of the hanging basket beam.

[0010] Preferably, two pressure plates are fitted on the upper surface of the rear end of the hanging basket crossbeam, and the two ends of the pressure plates are respectively sleeved on one end of two U-shaped frames, and the ends of the U-shaped frames are screwed with fastening nuts and the fastening nuts are pressed on the surface of the pressure plates.

[0011] Preferably, two receiving grooves are formed on the upper surface of the front cushion plate. The side retaining frame is in a "C" shape with an opening facing downward, and the middle part of the side retaining frame is located directly above the receiving groove and is adapted to the receiving groove.

[0012] Preferably, two guide sleeves are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the front cushion plate. The guide sleeves are located at the ends of the receiving grooves, and the ends of the side retaining frame are movably inserted into the inner cavities of the guide sleeves and are adapted to them.

[0013] Preferably, adjusting grooves are vertically formed on both side surfaces of the side retaining frame. Through holes are formed through the upper and lower ends of the bottom of the adjusting groove. Positioning screws are arranged on both sides of the side retaining frame. The positioning screws are movably penetrated through the through holes. A pressing ring is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the positioning screw, and the pressing ring presses on the bottom of the adjusting groove.

[0014] Preferably, two positioning grooves are formed on both side surfaces of the front cushion plate, and the positioning grooves are located inside the guide sleeves. A screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide sleeve. The positioning screw is movably penetrated through the screw sleeve through threads.

[0015] Preferably, adjusting sliding holes are formed through both ends of the upper surface of the front cushion plate. Grooves are formed at the opening ends of the adjusting sliding holes. A sliding sleeve adapted to the adjusting sliding holes is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the adjusting sliding holes. Limiting plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the sliding sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a fastening screw is threadedly penetrated through the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve from top to bottom. The lower end of the fastening screw is movably inserted into a slot formed on the upper surface of the roof flower rack beam.

[0017] Preferably, a vertically arranged standing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the hanging basket cross beam. A pulley is installed at the top end of the standing frame. A suspension rope for suspension is arranged outside the pulley, and the suspension rope is driven to move by a winding device.

[0018] A method for realizing the non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to the above, specifically includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Place the front cushion plate and the rear cushion plate on the upper surfaces of the parapet wall and the roof flower rack beam respectively. By screwing the fastening screw on the front cushion plate, insert the lower end of the fastening screw into the upper surface of the parapet wall to prevent the front cushion plate from moving horizontally;

[0020] Step 2: Suspend the hanging basket cross beam to the upper surface of the parapet wall, and ensure that the front and rear ends of the hanging basket cross beam are respectively placed on the upper surfaces of the front cushion plate and the rear cushion plate. Then, fix the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam to the roof flower rack beam through the U-shaped frame and the pressing plate. By pulling the side retaining frame upward, make the two side retaining frames respectively fit the two side surfaces of the front end of the hanging basket cross beam, so as to prevent the front end of the hanging basket cross beam from moving horizontally;

[0021] Step 3: Install the frame and the lifting rope above the hanging basket beam, fix the winding device that drives the lifting rope to move, and finally tie the front end of the lifting rope to the hook.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present invention arranges the front and rear ends of a hanging basket cross beam on the upper surfaces of a parapet and a roof flower rack beam respectively, and side retaining frames are arranged on both sides of the front end of the hanging basket cross beam to limit the hanging basket cross beam, and a U-shaped frame is arranged at the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam for binding, so as to improve the stability of the entire hanging basket and avoid the hanging basket from tipping over due to the excessively high center of gravity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hanging basket crossbeam and the parapet structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hanging basket crossbeam and the roof flower rack beam of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front pad structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the side guard structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. building roof; 2. parapet; 3. roof flower rack beam; 4. hanging basket beam; 5. front pad; 6. storage groove; 7. guide sleeve; 8. side stop frame; 9. rear pad; 10. adjustment groove; 11. through hole; 12. positioning screw; 13. pressure ring; 14. positioning groove; 15. screw sleeve; 16. adjustment sliding hole; 17. groove; 18. sliding sleeve; 19. limit plate; 20. fastening screw; 21. U-shaped frame; 22. pressure plate; 23. fastening nut; 24. vertical frame; 25. hanging rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device comprises: a building roof 1, a front pad 5 and a rear pad 9.

[0038] Specifically, a parapet wall 2 and a roof trellis beam 3 are provided on the upper surface of the building roof 1. A hanging basket cross beam 4 is arranged above the building roof 1. The front and rear ends of the hanging basket cross beam 4 are respectively placed on the upper surfaces of the parapet wall 2 and the roof trellis beam 3, which is more convenient for the installation and positioning of the hanging basket cross beam 4.

[0039] Secondly, a front cushion plate 5 is padded between the front end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 and the upper surface of the parapet wall 2. A side blocking frame 8 is slidably arranged from top to bottom on the outer side of the front cushion plate 5. There are two side blocking frames 8, which are respectively attached to both sides of the front end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 to prevent the hanging basket cross beam 4 from sliding in the transverse direction.

[0040] Furthermore, a rear cushion plate 9 is padded between the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 and the upper surface of the roof trellis beam 3. U-shaped frames 21 are arranged at both ends of the rear cushion plate 9. The U-shaped frames 21 are sleeved on the outer side of the roof trellis beam 3 from top to bottom. The two U-shaped frames 21 are respectively attached to both sides of the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 to prevent the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 from shifting transversely. In addition, the front cushion plate 5 and the rear cushion plate 9 can distribute the gravity exerted by the hanging basket cross beam 4 to reduce the excessive local stress on the upper surfaces of the parapet wall 2 and the roof trellis beam 3, thereby avoiding damage.

[0041] Embodiment Two

[0042] On the basis of Embodiment One, in order to prevent the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 from tilting upwards, the present application also has two pressing plates 22 attached to the upper surface of the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam 4. The two ends of the pressing plates 22 are respectively sleeved on one end of the two U-shaped frames 21. A fastening nut 23 is screwed at the end of the U-shaped frame 21 and the fastening nut 23 presses on the surface of the pressing plate 22 to fix the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 and prevent the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 from tilting upwards.

[0043] Embodiment Three

[0044] On the basis of Embodiment Two, in order to facilitate the position adjustment of the front end of the hanging basket cross beam 4, the present application also has two storage grooves 6 opened on the upper surface of the front cushion plate 5. The side blocking frame 8 is in a "C" shape with an open bottom. The middle part of the side blocking frame 8 is located directly above the storage groove 6 and is adapted to the storage groove 6. By moving the side blocking frame 8 downwards, it can be ensured that the middle part of the side blocking frame 8 is received into the inner cavity of the storage groove 6, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the relative position between the hanging basket cross beam 4 and the front cushion plate 5 before the front end of the hanging basket cross beam 4 is positioned.

[0045] Embodiment Four

[0046] On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to guide the up and down sliding of the side frame 8, the present application also has two guide sleeves 7 fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the front pad 5, and the guide sleeves 7 are located at the ends of the storage grooves 6. The ends of the side frame 8 are movably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide sleeves 7 and adapted thereto, so as to guide the up and down sliding of the side frame 8 and prevent the side frame 8 from being offset due to the lateral squeezing force of the hanging basket cross beam 4.

[0047] Embodiment 5

[0048] On the basis of embodiment 4, in order to adjust the position of the side block frame 8, the present application also has adjustment grooves 10 vertically opened on both sides of the side block frame 8, and through holes 11 are opened at the upper and lower ends of the bottom of the adjustment groove 10, and positioning screws 12 are provided on both sides of the side block frame 8. The positioning screws 12 are movably connected with the through holes 11, and a pressure ring 13 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the positioning screw 12, and the pressure ring 13 is pressed on the bottom of the adjustment groove 10. The positioning screw 12 can fix the position of the side block frame 8 by inserting it into the inner cavity of the through hole 11. Since two through holes 11 are provided at the bottom of the adjustment groove 10, the height position of the side block frame 8 can be changed by adjusting the positioning screw 12 to insert into different through holes 11.

[0049] Embodiment 6

[0050] On the basis of Example 5, in order to position the side baffle frame 8, the present application also has two positioning grooves 14 on both sides of the front pad 5, and the positioning grooves 14 are located on the inner side of the guide sleeve 7, and the surface of the guide sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with a screw sleeve 15, and the positioning screw 12 and the screw sleeve 15 are movably connected through a thread. After loosening the positioning screw 12 so that the end of the positioning screw 12 is separated from the positioning groove 14, the side baffle frame 8 can slide freely in the vertical direction, and after tightening the positioning screw 12 so that the end of the positioning screw 12 is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning groove 14, the position of the side baffle frame 8 can be fixed, and the setting of the pressure ring 13 can prevent the positioning screw 12 from loosening too much and causing it to separate from the guide sleeve 7.

[0051] Embodiment 7

[0052] On the basis of the sixth embodiment, in order to prevent the sliding sleeve 18 from separating from the adjusting sliding hole 16, the present application also has adjusting sliding holes 16 penetrating both ends of the upper surface of the front pad 5, a groove 17 is provided at the open end of the adjusting sliding hole 16, and a sliding sleeve 18 matching the inner cavity of the adjusting sliding hole 16 is slidably provided, and the upper and lower ends of the sliding sleeve 18 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 19, the sliding sleeve 18 can slide horizontally in the inner cavity of the adjusting sliding hole 16, and the groove 17 can prevent the sliding sleeve 18 from separating from the adjusting sliding hole 16.

[0053] Embodiment 8

[0054] On the basis of the seventh embodiment, in order to prevent the front pad 5 from shifting on the upper surface of the parapet 2, the present application also has a fastening screw 20 threadedly penetrating from top to bottom in the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve 18, and the lower end of the fastening screw 20 is movably inserted in a slot hole provided on the upper surface of the roof flower rack beam 3, so as to fix the position of the front pad 5 and prevent the front pad 5 from shifting on the upper surface of the parapet 2.

[0055] Embodiment 9

[0056] On the basis of Example 8, in order to lift or lower heavy objects, the present application also has a vertically arranged frame 24 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the hanging basket crossbeam 4, a pulley is installed on the top of the frame 24, and a suspension rope 25 is arranged on the outer side of the pulley for suspension. The suspension rope 25 is driven to move by a winding device, and the winding device is an existing well-known technology, which can wind and release the suspension rope 25 to ensure that the front end of the suspension rope 25 can lift and lower the heavy objects.

[0057] The present invention also discloses a method for implementing the non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0058] Step 1: Place the front pad 5 and the rear pad 9 on the upper surface of the parapet 2 and the roof flower rack beam 3 respectively, and insert the lower end of the fastening screw 20 on the front pad 5 into the upper surface of the parapet 2 by screwing the fastening screw 20 to prevent the front pad 5 from moving horizontally;

[0059] Step 2: Hang the hanging basket beam 4 to the upper surface of the parapet 2, and ensure that the front and rear ends of the hanging basket beam 4 are respectively placed on the upper surfaces of the front pad 5 and the rear pad 9, and then the rear end of the hanging basket beam 4 is fixed to the roof flower rack beam 3 through the U-shaped frame 21 and the pressure plate 22, and the two side guard frames 8 are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the front end of the hanging basket beam 4 by pulling the side guard frames 8 upward, so as to prevent the front end of the hanging basket beam 4 from moving horizontally;

[0060] Step 3: Install the stand 24 and the suspension rope 25 above the hanging basket crossbeam 4, and fix the winding device that drives the suspension rope 25 to move, and finally tie the front end of the suspension rope 25 to the hook.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device, characterized in that: Including: A building roof (1), on the upper surface of which there are parapets (2) and roof trellis beams (3). Above the building roof (1), there is a hanging basket cross beam (4), and the front and rear ends of the hanging basket cross beam (4) are respectively placed on the upper surfaces of the parapet (2) and the roof trellis beam (3); A front cushion plate (5), which is padded between the front end of the hanging basket cross beam (4) and the upper surface of the parapet (2). On the outer side of the front cushion plate (5), there are two side retaining frames (8) sliding downwards from top to bottom, and the two side retaining frames (8) are respectively attached to both sides of the front end of the hanging basket cross beam (4); and A rear cushion plate (9), which is padded between the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam (4) and the upper surface of the roof trellis beam (3). At both ends of the rear cushion plate (9), there are U-shaped frames (21), and the U-shaped frames (21) are sleeved on the outer side of the roof trellis beam (3) from top to bottom, and the two U-shaped frames (21) are respectively attached to both sides of the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam (4); On the upper surface of the rear end of the hanging basket cross beam (4), there are two pressing plates (22) attached. The two ends of the pressing plate (22) are respectively sleeved on one end of the two U-shaped frames (21), and a fastening nut (23) is screwed on the end of the U-shaped frame (21) and the fastening nut (23) presses on the surface of the pressing plate (22); On the upper surface of the front cushion plate (5), there are two storage grooves (6). The side retaining frame (8) is in a "匚" shape with an open bottom, and the middle part of the side retaining frame (8) is directly above the storage groove (6) and is adapted to the storage groove (6).

2. A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both side surfaces of the front cushion plate (5), there are two guide sleeves (7) fixedly connected. The guide sleeves (7) are located at the ends of the storage grooves (6), and the ends of the side retaining frame (8) are movably inserted into the inner cavities of the guide sleeves (7) and are adapted to them.

3. A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: On both side surfaces of the side retaining frame (8), there are vertically arranged adjustment grooves (10). Through holes (11) are respectively opened at the upper and lower ends of the bottom of the adjustment groove (10). On both sides of the side retaining frame (8), there are positioning screws (12), and the positioning screws (12) are movably penetrated through the through holes (11). A pressing ring (13) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the positioning screw (12), and the pressing ring (13) presses on the bottom of the adjustment groove (10).

4. A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: On both side surfaces of the front cushion plate (5), there are two positioning grooves (14), and the positioning grooves (14) are located inside the guide sleeves (7). A threaded sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide sleeve (7), and the positioning screw (12) is movably penetrated through the threaded sleeve (15) by threads.

5. A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: At both ends of the upper surface of the front cushion plate (5), there are adjustment sliding holes (16) penetrated. A groove (17) is opened at the opening end of the adjustment sliding hole (16). A sliding sleeve (18) adapted to it is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the adjustment sliding hole (16), and limiting plates (19) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the sliding sleeve (18).

6. A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (18) is provided with a fastening screw (20) threadedly penetrating from top to bottom, and the lower end of the fastening screw (20) is movably inserted into a slot hole provided on the upper surface of the roof flower rack beam (3).

7. A non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vertically arranged stand (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the hanging basket cross beam (4), a pulley is installed at the top end of the stand (24), a suspension rope (25) for suspension is arranged outside the pulley, and the suspension rope (25) is driven to move by a winding device.

8. A method for implementing the non-standard high-altitude operation hanging basket construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Place the front pad (5) and the rear pad (9) on the upper surface of the parapet (2) and the roof flower rack beam (3) respectively, and screw the fastening screw (20) on the front pad (5) to insert the lower end of the fastening screw (20) into the upper surface of the parapet (2) to prevent the front pad (5) from moving horizontally; Step 2: suspend the hanging basket crossbeam (4) to the upper surface of the parapet (2), and ensure that the front and rear ends of the hanging basket crossbeam (4) are respectively placed on the upper surfaces of the front pad (5) and the rear pad (9), and then the rear end of the hanging basket crossbeam (4) is fixed to the roof flower rack beam (3) by using the U-shaped frame (21) and the pressure plate (22), and the two side baffles (8) are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the front end of the hanging basket crossbeam (4) by pulling the side baffles (8) upwards, so as to prevent the front end of the hanging basket crossbeam (4) from moving horizontally; Step 3: Install the stand (24) and the suspension rope (25) above the hanging basket crossbeam (4), fix the winding device that drives the suspension rope (25) to move, and finally tie the front end of the suspension rope (25) to the hook.

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