A multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of water area garbage treatment, and specifically to a multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device, comprising a hull, a salvaging mechanism, a garbage bin and a pressing mechanism; a mounting groove is provided at the rear end of the hull, and a cockpit is provided at the front end of the hull; the pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of pressing members and a lifting assembly for driving the pressing members to move in a vertical direction, the lifting assembly is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, each pressing member comprises a vertical plate and a pressing plate horizontally extending from the lower end of the vertical plate in a direction away from the cockpit, and a plurality of vertical plates are equidistantly distributed on the actuator of the lifting assembly along the width direction of the hull; the garbage bin has two garbage bins and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressing mechanism; before the salvaging mechanism is operated, the pressing mechanism presses water plants under the water surface so that the garbage floats on the water surface, and then the garbage is salvaged by the salvaging mechanism to prevent the salvaging mechanism from directly salvaging the water plants and the garbage together, which makes the recycling and classification of the garbage more complicated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of water area garbage treatment, and in particular to a multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, the water environment in my country is still very serious, and the total amount of water pollutants discharged is still huge. In life, when people are playing outdoors, some people will throw some garbage such as beverage bottles into the water, which will not only affect the water quality of the water, but also affect the ecological environment.

[0003] Existing salvaging devices collect garbage floating on the water surface through a net and then transport it to the hull. However, there are some aquatic plants growing in patches in many wild waters. Plastic bottles on some aquatic plants and some garbage floating near the aquatic plants are not easy to salvage. At present, the aquatic plants and garbage are often collected and crushed together and then sorted manually. A large amount of aquatic plants and garbage are mixed together, which greatly increases the difficulty of subsequent sorting and is not conducive to garbage recycling. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the existing technology, a multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device is provided. Before the salvaging mechanism is operated, the water plants are pressed under the water surface by a downward pressing mechanism, so that the garbage floats on the water surface and is then salvaged by the salvaging mechanism. This effectively prevents the salvaging mechanism from directly salvaging the water plants and the garbage together, making the recycling and classification of the garbage more cumbersome.

[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device comprises a hull and a salvaging mechanism for salvaging garbage, and also comprises a garbage bin and a pressing mechanism for pressing aquatic plants below the water surface;

[0007] A mounting slot is provided at the rear end of the hull, and a cockpit is provided at the front end of the hull;

[0008] The pressing mechanism includes a plurality of pressing members and a lifting assembly for driving the pressing members to move in a vertical direction. The lifting assembly is fixedly installed in the installation groove. Each pressing member includes a vertical plate and a pressing plate extending horizontally from the lower end of the vertical plate in a direction away from the cockpit. The plurality of vertical plates are evenly distributed on the actuator of the lifting assembly along the width direction of the hull.

[0009] There are two garbage bins which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressing mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a frame and a mounting plate;

[0011] The frame includes a bottom plate and a vertical plate extending vertically upward from the upper end of the bottom plate, the mounting plate is slidably arranged on the vertical plate in a vertical direction, and the mounting plate is located on a side of the vertical plate away from the cockpit;

[0012] The mounting plate is the actuator of the lifting assembly, and each vertical plate is fixed on the mounting plate by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the mounting plate close to the vertical plate is fixedly connected to two sliders, and two slide grooves are provided on the vertical plate in the vertical direction, and both slide grooves extend to the upper end of the vertical plate;

[0014] The two sliding blocks are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting assembly further comprises two linear drives;

[0016] One end of the mounting plate close to the vertical plate is also fixedly connected to two first rectangular columns;

[0017] The vertical plate is provided with two vertically arranged rectangular through slots, and the two first rectangular columns respectively pass through the two rectangular through slots and extend to a side of the vertical plate away from the mounting plate;

[0018] The two linear drives are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and the output ends of the two linear drives are fixedly connected to the two first rectangular columns respectively.

[0019] Preferably, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate by bolts, and the two sliding grooves are both located at the lower end of the first limiting plate.

[0020] Preferably, the salvage mechanism comprises two salvage plates and two sets of rotation drive mechanisms respectively used to drive the two salvage plates to rotate;

[0021] A transversely extending bearing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate away from the vertical plate;

[0022] The two sets of rotation drive mechanisms are both located at the upper end of the carrying plate and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the carrying plate;

[0023] Two sets of rotating drive mechanisms are respectively close to two garbage bins;

[0024] Each set of rotary drive mechanisms comprises a mounting bracket, a rotating rod and a rotary driver. The mounting bracket and the rotary driver are fixedly mounted on the bearing plate. The rotary driver is located between the mounting bracket and the vertical plate. The rotating rod is located above the pressure plate and the length direction of the rotating rod is consistent with the forward direction of the hull. One end of the rotating rod is a round rod and passes through the mounting bracket and is connected to the output shaft of the rotary driver through a coupling. The other end of the rotating rod is a rectangular columnar rod, which extends in a direction away from the round rod.

[0025] The two salvage plates are located directly above the pressure plate and one end of the two salvage plates is fixedly mounted on two rectangular columnar rods by bolts;

[0026] The upper ends of the two salvage plates are both fixedly connected with baffles distributed around the edge of the salvage plates, and one end of the salvage plate fixedly connected to the rectangular columnar rod is not provided with a baffle.

[0027] Preferably, each salvage plate is provided with a plurality of equally spaced drainage holes, and each drainage hole penetrates the salvage plate.

[0028] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to each of the two rectangular columnar rods, the support plate is located below the salvage plate and is arranged parallel to the salvage plate;

[0029] Limiting grooves are provided on the two rectangular columnar rods, and a receiving groove connected to the limiting groove is provided on the support plate. An extension plate is slidably connected in the receiving groove. The extension plate passes through the limiting groove to the outside of the rectangular columnar rod. A second limiting plate perpendicular to the extension plate and extending in the direction of the salvage plate is provided at one end of the extension plate located in the receiving groove.

[0030] Preferably, one end of each rectangular columnar rod away from the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to two lifting rings, and the two lifting rings are connected by a connecting rope;

[0031] A crane is also fixedly arranged on the hull, and an actuator of the crane is located just above the center of the connecting rope and the actuator of the crane is fixedly connected to the connecting rope through a load-bearing rope.

[0032] Preferably, the bottoms of the two garbage bins are both inclined, and the height of the garbage bin at the bottom outside the hull is higher than the height of the garbage bin at the bottom above the hull.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. This application ensures the salvage efficiency of the salvage mechanism by pressing the water plants under the water surface by the downward pressure mechanism before the salvage mechanism operates, so that the garbage floats on the water surface, and prevents the salvage mechanism from directly salvaging the water plants and the garbage together, which makes the recycling and classification of the garbage more cumbersome.

[0035] 2. The present application can drive the salvage board to flip through the rotating drive assembly, so that plastic bottles and floating objects floating on the water surface can be salvaged during the flipping process of the salvage board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present application;

[0037] Figure 2 This application Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point A;

[0038] Figure 3 is a top view of the present application;

[0039] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of the hull of the present application;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the salvaging mechanism, the pressing mechanism, the garbage bin and the lifting ring of the present application;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present application;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural exploded diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present application;

[0043] Figure 8 This application Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point B;

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the salvage mechanism and the lifting ring of the present application;

[0045] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating rod and the lifting ring of the present application;

[0046] Fig.11 is a top view of the rotating rod, extension plate, salvage plate and lifting ring of the present application;

[0047] Fig.12 This application Fig.11 Stereoscopic cross-sectional view along CC section;

[0048] Fig.13 is a perspective view of the extension plate of the present application;

[0049] The numbers in the figure are:

[0050] 1-hull; 11-mounting slot; 12-cockpit;

[0051] 2-salvage mechanism; 21-salvage plate; 211-baffle; 212-water filter hole; 22-rotation drive mechanism; 221-mounting bracket; 222-rotation rod; 2221-round rod; 2222-rectangular columnar rod; 2223-support plate; 2224-limiting groove; 2225-accommodating groove; 223-rotation drive; 23-extension plate; 2226-second limiting plate;

[0052] 3-pressing mechanism; 31-pressing member; 311-vertical plate; 312-pressing plate;

[0053] 4-lifting assembly; 41-frame; 411-bottom plate; 412-vertical plate; 4121-slideway; 4122-rectangular through slot; 42-mounting plate; 421-carrying plate; 43-slider; 44-linear drive; 45-first rectangular column; 46-first limit plate;

[0054] 5-trash bin; 6-lifting ring; 7-connecting rope; 8-crane; 9-load-bearing rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0056] See also Figure 1-13 As shown, a multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device comprises a hull 1 and a salvaging mechanism 2 for salvaging garbage, and also comprises a garbage bin 5 and a pressing mechanism 3 for pressing aquatic plants below the water surface;

[0057] A mounting groove 11 is provided at the rear end of the hull 1, and a cockpit 12 is provided at the front end of the hull 1;

[0058] The pressing mechanism 3 includes a plurality of pressing members 31 and a lifting assembly 4 for driving the pressing members 31 to move in a vertical direction. The lifting assembly 4 is fixedly installed in the installation groove 11. Each pressing member 31 includes a vertical plate 311 and a pressing plate 312 horizontally extending from the lower end of the vertical plate 311 in a direction away from the cockpit 12. The plurality of vertical plates 311 are evenly distributed on the actuator of the lifting assembly 4 along the width direction of the hull 1.

[0059] There are two garbage bins 5 which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressing mechanism 3 .

[0060] When the hull 1 moves to an area close to water plants and needs to clean up plastic bottles and other floating objects on the water plants, the lifting component 4 first drives the pressing part to rise to prevent the pressing part from being inserted into the water plants when the hull 1 drives the pressing part forward. When the hull 1 drives the pressing part to be located above the water plants, the lifting component 4 drives multiple pressing parts to descend. Since the water plants are mostly in sheets, when the pressing plate 312 continues to descend while pressing on the water plants, the water plants can sink below the water surface under the action of multiple pressing plates 312. At this time, the plastic bottles and floating objects above the water plants or the garbage floating near the water plants can be lifted off from the two adjacent pressing parts under the action of the buoyancy of the water. 31 floats to the surface of the water, and then the plastic bottles and floating objects floating on the water are salvaged through the salvaging mechanism 2, and then the salvaged garbage is put into the garbage bin 5, thereby achieving the rapid cleaning of the garbage located at the water plants. At the same time, before the salvaging mechanism 2 is operated, the water plants are pressed under the water surface by the pressing mechanism 3, so that the garbage floats on the water surface, thereby ensuring the salvaging efficiency of the salvaging mechanism 2 and preventing the salvaging mechanism 2 from directly salvaging the water plants and garbage together, which makes the garbage recovery and classification more cumbersome. After the salvaging mechanism 2 has collected the garbage, the pressing mechanism 3 is reset, and a workflow is completed.

[0061] See also Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the lifting assembly 4 includes a frame 41 and a mounting plate 42;

[0062] The frame 41 includes a bottom plate 411 and a vertical plate 412 extending vertically upward from the upper end of the bottom plate 411. The mounting plate 42 is slidably disposed on the vertical plate 412 along the vertical direction, and the mounting plate 42 is located on a side of the vertical plate 412 away from the cockpit 12.

[0063] The mounting plate 42 is the execution part of the lifting assembly 4 , and each vertical plate 311 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 42 by bolts.

[0064] By providing a mounting plate 42, the mounting plate 42 can be slidably arranged on the vertical plate 412 in the vertical direction, and the plurality of vertical plates 311 are fixedly installed on the mounting plate 42 by bolts, so when the mounting plate 42 slides up and down, the plurality of vertical plates 311 can be driven to slide synchronously, thereby, the pressure plate 312 can slide up and down following the vertical plates 311.

[0065] See also Figures 5 to 8 As shown, one end of the mounting plate 42 close to the vertical plate 412 is fixedly connected with two sliders 43, and two slide grooves 4121 are provided on the vertical plate 412 in the vertical direction, and both slide grooves 4121 extend to the upper end of the vertical plate 412;

[0066] The two sliders 43 are slidably connected in the two slide grooves 4121 respectively.

[0067] By opening two sliding grooves 4121 along the vertical direction on the vertical plate 412, a slider 43 slidably connected to the sliding groove 4121 is opened on the mounting plate 42. When the slider 43 slides in the sliding groove 4121, the slider 43 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 42 can move with the slider 43, thereby achieving the technical effect of the mounting plate 42 being slidably arranged on the vertical plate 412 in the vertical direction, and the two sliding grooves 4121 both extend to the upper end of the vertical plate 412, so when installing the slider 43, the slider 43 can be directly slid into from the upper end of the sliding groove 4121, which is convenient for the installation of the slider 43.

[0068] See also Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the lifting assembly 4 also includes two linear drives 44;

[0069] One end of the mounting plate 42 close to the vertical plate 412 is also fixedly connected to two first rectangular columns 45;

[0070] Two vertically arranged rectangular through slots 4122 are formed on the vertical plate 412. The two first rectangular columns 45 pass through the two rectangular through slots 4122 respectively and extend to a side of the vertical plate 412 away from the mounting plate 42.

[0071] The two linear drivers 44 are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 411 , and the output ends of the two linear drivers 44 are fixedly connected to the two first rectangular columns 45 , respectively.

[0072] When the lifting assembly 4 is in operation, the two first rectangular columns 45 can be driven to rise through the action of the linear drive 44. The rise of the first rectangular columns 45 drives the mounting plate 42 to rise. When the mounting plate 42 rises, the pressing piece 31 follows the mounting plate 42 to rise. When the pressing piece 31 is needed to press the water plants underwater, the linear drive 44 is reset, so that the first rectangular column 45 fixedly connected to the output end of the linear drive 44 can be lowered. The lowering of the first rectangular column 45 drives the mounting plate 42 and the pressing piece 31 fixedly installed on the mounting plate 42 to descend, thereby pressing the water plants below the water surface. The linear drive 44 should be selected according to the specific usage. Here, the linear drive 44 should have a larger load-bearing capacity and a larger travel range. By fixing two first rectangular columns 45 on one end of the mounting plate 42 close to the vertical plate 412, and the output ends of the two linear drives 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the two first rectangular columns 45, the technical effect of the linear drive 44 driving the mounting plate 42 to rise and fall is achieved.

[0073] See also Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the upper end of the vertical plate 412 is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate 46 by bolts, and the two sliding grooves 4121 are both located at the lower end of the first limiting plate 46 .

[0074] By fixing a first limit plate 46 on the upper end of the vertical plate 412, and the two slide grooves 4121 are both located at the lower end of the first limit plate 46, the effect of limiting the stroke of the slider 43 is achieved, preventing the slider 43 from falling out of the slide groove 4121 when sliding. When installing the first limit plate 46, it should be ensured that the two sliders 43 slide into the two slide grooves 4121 respectively, and then the first limit plate 46 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the vertical plate 412 by bolts.

[0075] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the salvage mechanism 2 includes two salvage plates 21 and two sets of rotation drive mechanisms 22 respectively used to drive the two salvage plates 21 to rotate;

[0076] A transversely extending bearing plate 421 is fixedly disposed at one end of the mounting plate 42 away from the vertical plate 412;

[0077] The two sets of rotation drive mechanisms 22 are both located at the upper end of the carrying plate 421 and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the carrying plate 421;

[0078] Two sets of rotary drive mechanisms 22 are respectively close to two trash bins 5;

[0079] Each set of rotary drive mechanism 22 includes a mounting bracket 221, a rotating rod 222 and a rotary driver 223. The mounting bracket 221 and the rotary driver 223 are fixedly mounted on the bearing plate 421. The rotary driver 223 is located between the mounting bracket 221 and the vertical plate 412. The rotating rod 222 is located above the pressure plate 312 and the length direction of the rotating rod 222 is consistent with the forward direction of the hull 1. One end of the rotating rod 222 is a round rod 2221 and passes through the mounting bracket 221 and is connected to the output shaft of the rotary driver 223 through a coupling. The other end of the rotating rod 222 is a rectangular columnar rod 2222, which extends in a direction away from the round rod 2221.

[0080] The two salvage plates 21 are located directly above the pressure plate 312 and one end of the two salvage plates 21 is fixedly mounted on two rectangular columnar rods 2222 by bolts respectively;

[0081] The upper ends of the two salvage plates 21 are fixedly connected with baffles 211 distributed around the edge of the salvage plates 21 , and one end of the salvage plate 21 fixedly connected to the rectangular columnar rod 2222 is not provided with a baffle 211 .

[0082] During operation, first, the two salvage plates 21 are driven to rotate to a vertical state through the two rotating drive components, and then the lifting component 4 drives the mounting plate 42 to descend, and the carrying plate 421 follows the mounting plate 42 to descend, so the two rotating drive components can follow the carrying plate 421 to descend, and when the rotating drive components descend, the salvage plate 21 fixedly mounted on the rectangular columnar rod 2222 also follows to descend, and when the pressing member 31 presses the water grass under the water body and the two salvage plates 21 sink halfway into the water, the lifting component 4 stops running, and at this time, the plastic bottles and garbage float on the water surface, and the two rotating drivers 223 respectively drive the two rotating rods 222 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rods 222 can drive the salvage plates 21 to flip around the rotating rods 222 as the axis. It should be noted that the output shafts of the two rotating drivers 223 rotate in opposite directions, and ensure that the two salvage plates 21 are flipped to the position at the center of the two salvage plates 21, so that the ends of the two salvage plates 21 are close to each other, and when the two salvage plates 21 are flipped to leave the water surface, the plastic bottles and garbage on the water surface The bottles and floating objects are collected on the upper end of the salvage board 21, and the baffle 211 ensures that the plastic bottles and garbage will not slide down from the salvage board 21 into the water again. At this time, the lifting component 4 drives the pressing member 31 and the salvage board 21 to rise together until the salvage board 21 is located above the garbage bin 5. The salvage board 21 is driven to continue to flip through the rotating drive component. When the salvage board 21 flips from tilting downward to tilting upward, the garbage on the salvage board 21 will fall to the top of the salvage board 21 under the influence of gravity. The garbage slides in the direction of the flipping axis. Since the end of the salvage plate 21 fixedly connected to the rectangular columnar rod 2222 is not provided with a baffle 211, the garbage can slide into the garbage bin 5. By providing a supporting plate 421 and fixing the rotating drive assembly on the supporting plate 421, it can be ensured that the salvage plate 21 can be raised and lowered together with the pressing member 31 and is always located above the pressing member 31. By providing the baffle 211, it can be ensured that during the flipping of the flip plate, the garbage collected by the salvage plate 21 will not slide into the water again.

[0083] See also Fig. 9 As shown, each salvage plate 21 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced drainage holes 212 , and each drainage hole 212 penetrates the salvage plate 21 .

[0084] By opening a plurality of equidistantly distributed water filtering holes 212 on the salvage board 21 , when the salvage board 21 is turned over, the water collected in the salvage board 21 can flow into the water area from the water filtering holes 212 , ensuring that only plastic bottles or garbage remain in the salvage board 21 .

[0085] See also Figure 10-13 As shown, the two rectangular columnar rods 2222 are fixedly connected with support plates 2223, and the support plates 2223 are located below the salvage plate 21 and are arranged parallel to the salvage plate 21;

[0086] The two rectangular columnar rods 2222 are both provided with limiting grooves 2224, and the support plate 2223 is provided with a receiving groove 2225 connected to the limiting groove 2224. An extension plate 23 is slidably connected in the receiving groove 2225. The extension plate 23 passes through the limiting groove 2224 to the outside of the rectangular columnar rod 2222. A second limiting plate 2226 is provided at one end of the extension plate 23 located in the receiving groove 2225 and is perpendicular to the extension plate 23 and extends in the direction of the salvage plate 21.

[0087] When the salvage plate 21 is tilted downward, the extension plate 23 is affected by gravity and slides in the receiving groove 2225 and drives the second limiting plate 2226 to slide in the direction away from the rectangular columnar rod 2222, so that the extension plate 23 is retracted into the receiving groove 2225 and the limiting groove 2224. When the salvage plate 21 is in a horizontal state and gradually tilts upward, the extension plate 23 is affected by gravity and slides in the receiving groove 2225 and drives the second limiting plate 2226 to slide in the direction close to the rectangular columnar rod 2222. Finally, the second limiting plate 2226 abuts against the rectangular columnar rod 2222. At this time, the second limiting plate 2226 extends out and is located directly above the trash can 5. When the second limiting plate 2226 extends out, the plastic bottles and garbage on the salvage plate 21 also slide synchronously due to the influence of gravity. Guided by the extension plate 23, the plastic bottles and garbage fall from the extension plate 23 into the trash can 5. The provision of a retractable extension plate 23 can prevent the plastic bottles or garbage from accurately falling into the trash can 5.

[0088] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, one end of each rectangular columnar rod 2222 away from the mounting bracket 221 is rotatably connected to two lifting rings 6, and the two lifting rings 6 are connected by a connecting rope 7;

[0089] A crane 8 is also fixedly arranged on the hull 1 , and an actuator of the crane 8 is located just above the center of the connecting rope 7 and the actuator of the crane 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting rope 7 via a load-bearing rope 9 .

[0090] By providing a crane 8, the actuator of the crane 8 pulls the connecting rope 7 through the load-bearing rope 9, and the connecting rope 7 connects the two lifting ears, thereby reducing the supporting force of the rotating drive component on the salvage plate 21. When the connecting rope 7 and the lifting assembly 4 drive the salvage plate 21 to slide up and down, the actuator of the crane 8 rises and falls synchronously. When the two salvage plates 21 flip over, since the two lifting ears are respectively rotatably connected to the two rectangular columnar rods 2222 and the two lifting ears are connected by the connecting rope 7, the two rectangular columnar rods 2222 can rotate normally.

[0091] See also Figure 1As shown, the bottoms of the two garbage bins 5 are both inclined surfaces, and the height of the garbage bins 5 located at the outer bottom of the hull 1 is higher than the height of the garbage bins 5 located at the upper bottom of the hull 1 .

[0092] By setting the bottom of the garbage bin 5 as an inclined surface, when the salvaging mechanism 2 puts the floating garbage into the garbage bin 5, the garbage will slide down along the inclined surface, preventing excessive accumulation of garbage in the same part of the garbage bin 5, and making it easier for staff to handle the garbage.

[0093] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device, comprising a hull (1) and a salvaging mechanism (2) for salvaging garbage, characterized in that: It also includes a trash bin (5) and a pressing mechanism (3) for pressing the aquatic plants below the water surface; A mounting groove (11) is provided at the rear end of the hull (1), and a cockpit (12) is provided at the front end of the hull (1); The pressing mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of pressing members (31) and a lifting assembly (4) for driving the pressing members (31) to move in a vertical direction. The lifting assembly (4) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (11). Each pressing member (31) comprises a vertical plate (311) and a pressing plate (312) extending horizontally from the lower end of the vertical plate (311) in a direction away from the cockpit (12). The plurality of vertical plates (311) are equidistantly distributed on the actuator of the lifting assembly (4) along the width direction of the hull (1). The garbage bins (5) have two portions and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pressing mechanism (3); The lifting assembly (4) comprises a frame (41) and a mounting plate (42); The frame (41) comprises a bottom plate (411) and a vertical plate (412) extending vertically upward from the upper end of the bottom plate (411); the mounting plate (42) is slidably disposed on the vertical plate (412) along a vertical direction, and the mounting plate (42) is located on a side of the vertical plate (412) away from the cockpit (12); The mounting plate (42) is an actuator of the lifting assembly (4), and each vertical plate (311) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (42) by means of bolts; The salvaging mechanism (2) comprises two salvaging plates (21) and two sets of rotating drive mechanisms (22) respectively used to drive the two salvaging plates (21) to rotate; A laterally extending bearing plate (421) is fixedly disposed on one end of the mounting plate (42) away from the vertical plate (412); The two sets of rotation drive mechanisms (22) are both located at the upper end of the carrying plate (421) and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the carrying plate (421); Two sets of rotary drive mechanisms (22) are respectively close to two garbage bins (5); Each set of rotary drive mechanisms (22) comprises a mounting bracket (221), a rotating rod (222) and a rotary drive (223); the mounting bracket (221) and the rotary drive (223) are both fixedly mounted on the bearing plate (421); the rotary drive (223) is located between the mounting bracket (221) and the vertical plate (412); the rotating rod (222) is located above the pressure plate (312) and the length direction of the rotating rod (222) is consistent with the forward direction of the hull (1); one end of the rotating rod (222) is a round rod (2221) and passes through the mounting bracket (221) and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the rotary drive (223) through a coupling; the other end of the rotating rod (222) is a rectangular columnar rod (2222) and the rectangular columnar rod (2222) extends in a direction away from the round rod (2221); The two salvage plates (21) are located directly above the pressure plate (312), and one end of each of the two salvage plates (21) is fixedly mounted on two rectangular columnar rods (2222) by bolts. The upper ends of the two salvage plates (21) are fixedly connected to baffles (211) distributed around the edge of the salvage plates (21), and one end of the salvage plate (21) fixedly connected to the rectangular columnar rod (2222) is not provided with a baffle (211).

2. A multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mounting plate (42) close to the vertical plate (412) is fixedly connected to two sliding blocks (43); two sliding grooves (4121) are provided on the vertical plate (412) in a vertical direction; the two sliding grooves (4121) both extend to the upper end of the vertical plate (412); The two sliding blocks (43) are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (4121).

3. A multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) further includes two linear drives (44); Two first rectangular columns (45) are also fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate (42) close to the vertical plate (412); Two vertically arranged rectangular through slots (4122) are provided on the vertical plate (412), and two first rectangular columns (45) respectively pass through the two rectangular through slots (4122) and extend to a side of the vertical plate (412) away from the mounting plate (42); The two linear drivers (44) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (411), and the output ends of the two linear drivers (44) are respectively fixedly connected to the two first rectangular columns (45).

4. The multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper end of the vertical plate (412) is fixedly connected to a first limiting plate (46) via bolts, and the two sliding grooves (4121) are both located at the lower end of the first limiting plate (46).

5. The multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each salvage plate (21) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced water filtering holes (212), and each water filtering hole (212) penetrates the salvage plate (21).

6. The multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two rectangular columnar rods (2222) are both fixedly connected with a support plate (2223), the support plate (2223) is located below the salvage plate (21), and the support plate (2223) is arranged parallel to the salvage plate (21); The two rectangular columnar rods (2222) are each provided with a limiting groove (2224); the support plate (2223) is provided with a receiving groove (2225) connected to the limiting groove (2224); an extension plate (23) is slidably connected in the receiving groove (2225); the extension plate (23) passes through the limiting groove (2224) to the outside of the rectangular columnar rod (2222); and a second limiting plate (2226) is provided at one end of the extension plate (23) located in the receiving groove (2225) and is perpendicular to the extension plate (23) and extends in the direction of the salvage plate (21).

7. The multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: One end of each rectangular columnar rod (2222) away from the mounting bracket (221) is rotatably connected to two lifting rings (6), and the two lifting rings (6) are connected by a connecting rope (7); A crane (8) is also fixedly arranged on the hull (1), and an actuator of the crane (8) is located directly above the center of the connecting rope (7), and the actuator of the crane (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting rope (7) via a load-bearing rope (9).

8. The multifunctional water area garbage salvaging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the two garbage bins (5) are both inclined surfaces, and the height of the garbage bins (5) located on the outer bottom of the hull (1) is higher than the height of the garbage bins (5) located on the upper bottom of the hull (1).

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