A system and method for evaluating the life of a spectacle lens cutting ring
By designing a life evaluation system that includes an upper pumping system and a lower pumping system, an efficient life evaluation of spectacle plate cutting rings was achieved, solving the problem of difficult evaluation in the prior art, improving detection efficiency and the reliability of conclusions, and adapting to different working conditions.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU XCMG CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
Smart Images

Figure CN116124432B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a life evaluation system and method for spectacle plate cutting rings, belonging to the technical field of life testing and evaluation of vulnerable parts. Background Technology
[0002] The spectacle plate cutting ring is an essential component in the concrete pumping process. During pumping, the cutting ring reciprocates by swinging left and right with the S-shaped oscillating pipe, cutting the concrete continuously conveyed in the conveying cylinder in a changing direction. As the feeding and conveying alternate between the two conveying holes, frequent impacts occur between the spectacle plate and the cutting ring and the concrete material.
[0003] Prolonged cutting and impact require spectacle plate cutting rings to possess high wear resistance, as well as excellent impact resistance, crack resistance, and fatigue resistance. These vulnerable parts operate under complex conditions with inconsistent concrete batches, making it difficult to effectively assess their process reliability through on-machine life verification. Furthermore, on-machine verification is time-consuming and lacks traceability. Therefore, controlling uniform operating conditions for spectacle plate cutting ring performance evaluation testing presents a significant challenge.
[0004] Currently, there are very few publicly available reports in China regarding devices for evaluating the service life of spectacle plate cutting rings. The vast majority of publicly available information focuses on new structures and manufacturing methods for spectacle plate cutting rings. Only a few reports concern pumping devices for spectacle plates and cutting rings in hoppers, specifically novel hopper layouts for pump trucks. Current methods for evaluating the service life of spectacle plate cutting rings primarily rely on small-scale wet sand abrasion tests. These tests involve cutting and sampling the spectacle plate cutting ring to be evaluated, placing the sample in a testing machine for load-bearing abrasion testing, and the test results directly reflect the material's wear resistance. Whole-piece testing of spectacle plate cutting rings mainly involves installation verification.
[0005] Life assessments of wear-resistant consumable parts like spectacle plate cutting rings, whether self-developed or externally procured, currently only involve wet sand abrasion testing and bond strength analysis after cutting, testing only the material's intrinsic wear resistance and bond strength. Furthermore, life assessments using installed equipment are time-consuming, provide slow data feedback, delay development cycles, and hinder effective process improvement. Most publicly available materials still rely on laboratory-scale segmented cutting for routine testing, resulting in poor compatibility with actual operating conditions. Summary of the Invention
[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention aims to provide a life evaluation system and method for spectacle plate cutting rings, thereby solving the problem of the lack of life evaluation for spectacle plate cutting rings in existing technologies.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] A life evaluation system for spectacle plate cutting rings includes an upper pumping system, a lower pumping system, an upper hopper, an lower hopper, and a conveying pipe;
[0009] The upper pumping system outlet is connected to the upper hopper, and a discharge port is provided below the upper hopper. The lower hopper is located below the discharge port. The lower pumping system suction port is connected to the lower hopper, and the upper pumping system suction port is connected to the lower pumping system outlet through a conveying pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the aforementioned upper pumping system includes an upper left hydraulic cylinder, an upper right hydraulic cylinder, an upper left conveying cylinder, an upper right conveying cylinder, an upper spectacle plate, an upper cutting ring, and an upper S-shaped swing tube;
[0011] The upper left hydraulic cylinder and the upper left conveying cylinder are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the upper left hydraulic cylinder can reciprocate within the upper left conveying cylinder;
[0012] The upper right hydraulic cylinder and the upper right conveying cylinder are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the upper right hydraulic cylinder can reciprocate within the upper right conveying cylinder.
[0013] The outlets of the upper left conveyor cylinder and the upper right conveyor cylinder are respectively connected to the feeding hopper;
[0014] The upper cutting ring is connected to the front end of the upper S-shaped tube, the upper spectacle plate is located on the hopper, the upper cutting ring is in contact with the upper spectacle plate, the two inlet holes of the upper spectacle plate correspond to the outlet of the upper left conveying cylinder and the outlet of the upper right conveying cylinder respectively, and the rear end of the upper S-shaped tube is connected to the conveying pipe.
[0015] Furthermore, the aforementioned also includes an upper water tank, one side of which is connected to the upper left oil cylinder and the upper right oil cylinder, and the other side is connected to the upper left conveying cylinder and the upper right conveying cylinder.
[0016] Furthermore, the aforementioned lower pumping system includes a lower left hydraulic cylinder, a lower right hydraulic cylinder, a lower left conveying cylinder, a lower right conveying cylinder, a lower spectacle plate, a lower cutting ring, and a lower S-shaped swing tube;
[0017] The lower left hydraulic cylinder and the lower left conveying cylinder are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the lower left hydraulic cylinder can reciprocate inside the lower left conveying cylinder;
[0018] The lower right hydraulic cylinder and the lower right conveying cylinder are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the lower right hydraulic cylinder can reciprocate within the lower right conveying cylinder.
[0019] The outlets of the lower left conveyor cylinder and the lower right conveyor cylinder are respectively connected to the feeding hopper;
[0020] The lower cutting ring is connected to the front end of the lower S-shaped tube, the lower spectacle plate is located on the hopper, the lower cutting ring is in contact with the lower spectacle plate, the two inlet holes of the lower spectacle plate correspond to the outlet of the lower left conveying cylinder and the outlet of the lower right conveying cylinder respectively, and the rear end of the lower S-shaped tube is connected to the conveying pipe.
[0021] Furthermore, the aforementioned also includes a lower water tank, one side of which is connected to the lower left oil cylinder and the lower right oil cylinder, and the other side is connected to the lower left conveying cylinder and the lower right conveying cylinder.
[0022] Furthermore, the aforementioned feeding hopper and unloading hopper are also equipped with a stirring device.
[0023] A method for evaluating the lifespan of a spectacle plate cutting ring, using any of the aforementioned systems, includes the following steps:
[0024] Place the concrete material into the hopper and turn on the lower mixing device;
[0025] Start the lower pumping system to circulate and transport the concrete material in the hopper to the conveying pipe through the lower S-shaped swing pipe, and further transport the concrete material to the upper left conveying cylinder or the upper right conveying cylinder through the upper S-shaped swing pipe.
[0026] Start the upper pumping system to push the concrete material in the upper left or upper right conveying cylinder into the upper hopper. The concrete material falls into the lower hopper through the discharge port.
[0027] The design integrates the lower and upper pumping systems to detect the wear appearance and weight loss of the upper spectacle plate, upper cutting ring, lower spectacle plate, and lower cutting ring, and records the failure information.
[0028] After the life evaluation test is completed, the evaluation system is shut down. Based on the established evaluation plan, the failure modes are analyzed and the life of the spectacle plate cutting ring is assessed.
[0029] Furthermore, the steps for linking the aforementioned lower pumping system and upper pumping system include:
[0030] Within the same cycle, the lower left hydraulic cylinder retracts, pulling the piston head to draw concrete material from the hopper into the lower left conveying cylinder, while the upper left hydraulic cylinder pushes out, discharging the concrete from the upper left conveying cylinder into the upper hopper; simultaneously, the lower right hydraulic cylinder pushes the piston head, conveying the concrete material from the lower right conveying cylinder through the lower S-shaped swing pipe and the conveying pipe to the upper S-shaped swing pipe, and further conveying it to the upper right conveying cylinder, while the upper right hydraulic cylinder retracts under pressure;
[0031] Driven by the swing valve, the upper S-shaped pipe and the lower S-shaped pipe switch directions to the upper left conveying cylinder and the lower left conveying cylinder, respectively, to start the next pumping cycle.
[0032] Furthermore, during the aforementioned linkage process, the lower left and lower right hydraulic cylinders are set to extend with a pressure of 1-30 MPa and retract with a pressure of 1-5 MPa, while the upper left and upper right hydraulic cylinders are set to extend with a pressure of 1-5 MPa and back pressure of 5-10 MPa.
[0033] Furthermore, in the aforementioned linkage process, the swing frequency of the upper S-shaped tube and the lower S-shaped tube is set to be the same as the reciprocating frequency of the hydraulic cylinder, which is 10-45 times / min, and the number of cutting operations is set to 100,000-500,000 times.
[0034] The beneficial effects achieved by this invention are as follows:
[0035] (1) The evaluation system of this invention can significantly shorten the testing and verification time of the lifespan of the spectacle plate cutting ring and improve the testing efficiency by more than 60%.
[0036] (2) The present invention can realize the self-circulation of test materials. By combining test materials with different particle sizes, different hardnesses and different proportions, the concrete pumping effect in various regions of the country can be truly simulated.
[0037] (3) The pumping system includes two sets of hydraulic cylinders to establish an internal pressure environment for the concrete in the conveying cylinder, thus realistically simulating the pumping process. The pumping pressure is adjustable to simulate different pumping heights and working conditions, thereby improving the reliability of the test results of the spectacle plate cutting ring. Attached Figure Description
[0038] Figure 1 This is a diagram illustrating the composition and operational logic of the evaluation system of this invention;
[0039] Figure 2 This is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the pumping system of this invention;
[0040] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the pumping system configuration of the present invention.
[0041] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-Upper left oil cylinder; 2-Upper right oil cylinder; 3-Upper water tank; 4-Upper left conveying cylinder; 5-Upper right conveying cylinder; 6-Upper spectacle plate; 7-Upper cutting ring; 8-Upper S-shaped swing tube; 9-Lower left oil cylinder; 10-Lower right oil cylinder; 11-Lower water tank; 12-Lower left conveying cylinder; 13-Lower right conveying cylinder; 14-Lower spectacle plate; 15-Lower cutting ring; 16-Lower S-shaped swing tube. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments and specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solution of the present application, rather than limitations thereof. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0043] This embodiment discloses a life evaluation system for spectacle plate cutting rings, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, it includes an upper pumping system, a lower pumping system, and accessories. Specifically, the upper pumping system includes an upper left hydraulic cylinder 1, an upper right hydraulic cylinder 2, an upper water tank 3, an upper left conveying cylinder 4, an upper right conveying cylinder 5, an upper spectacle plate 6, an upper cutting ring 7, and an upper S-shaped swing pipe 8; the lower pumping system includes a lower left hydraulic cylinder 9, a lower right hydraulic cylinder 10, a lower water tank 11, a lower left conveying cylinder 12, a lower right conveying cylinder 13, a lower spectacle plate 14, a lower cutting ring 15, and a lower S-shaped swing pipe 16; the accessories include an upper hopper, an lower hopper, and a conveying pipe.
[0044] The upper and lower pumping systems are bolted to the support frame and powered by hydraulic pressure.
[0045] The telescopic ends of the upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 and the upper right hydraulic cylinder 2 are respectively connected to one side of the upper water tank 3. The other side of the upper water tank 3 is connected to the upper left conveying cylinder 4 and the upper right conveying cylinder 5. The upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 and the upper left conveying cylinder 4 are coaxially arranged, and the upper right hydraulic cylinder 2 and the upper right conveying cylinder 5 are also coaxially arranged. The piston head of the telescopic end of the upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 can reciprocate within the upper left conveying cylinder 4, and the piston head of the telescopic end of the upper right hydraulic cylinder 2 can reciprocate within the upper right conveying cylinder 5. The outlets of the upper left conveying cylinder 4 and the upper right conveying cylinder 5 are respectively connected to the feeding hopper.
[0046] The front end of the upper S-shaped sway tube 8 is connected to the upper cutting ring 7, and the rear end of the upper S-shaped sway tube 8 is used to connect to the conveying pipe. The upper cutting ring 7 is attached to the upper spectacle plate 6 located on the hopper. The two inlet holes of the upper spectacle plate 6 correspond to the outlet of the upper left conveying cylinder 4 and the outlet of the upper right conveying cylinder 5, respectively. The upper S-shaped sway tube 8 is located inside the hopper. In actual use, the upper S-shaped sway tube 8 is connected to the upper left conveying cylinder 4, and the upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 starts to suck up the concrete in the conveying pipe into the upper left conveying cylinder 4. After the suction is completed, the upper S-shaped sway tube 8 is connected to the outlet of the upper right hydraulic cylinder 2 to suck up the concrete. At this time, the upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 starts to push the concrete into the hopper. After the upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 finishes pushing, the upper right hydraulic cylinder 2 also finishes sucking up the concrete. The upper S-shaped sway tube 8 is reconnected to the outlet of the upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 to start sucking up the concrete, while the upper right hydraulic cylinder 2 starts pushing, and the suction and pushing cycle is repeated.
[0047] The telescopic ends of the lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 and the lower right hydraulic cylinder 10 are respectively connected to one side of the lower water tank 11. The other side of the lower water tank 11 is connected to the lower left conveying cylinder 12 and the lower right conveying cylinder 13. The lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 and the lower left conveying cylinder 12 are coaxially arranged, as are the lower right hydraulic cylinder 10 and the lower right conveying cylinder 13. The piston head of the telescopic end of the lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 can reciprocate within the lower left conveying cylinder 12, and the piston head of the telescopic end of the lower right hydraulic cylinder 10 can reciprocate within the lower right conveying cylinder 13. The outlets of the lower left conveying cylinder 12 and the lower right conveying cylinder 13 are respectively connected to the feeding hopper.
[0048] The front end of the lower S-shaped swing tube 16 is connected to the lower cutting ring 15, and the rear end of the lower S-shaped swing tube 16 is used to connect to the conveying pipe. The other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the upper hopper. The lower cutting ring 15 is fitted with the lower spectacle plate 14 located on the lower hopper. The two inlet holes of the lower spectacle plate 14 correspond to the outlet of the lower left conveying cylinder 12 and the outlet of the lower right conveying cylinder 13, respectively. The lower S-shaped swing pipe 16 is located inside the discharge hopper. In actual use, concrete enters the discharge hopper from the upper hopper. The lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the lower left conveying cylinder 12 to start sucking material from the discharge hopper. After the material is sucked, the lower S-shaped swing pipe 16 connects with the outlet of the lower left hydraulic cylinder 9, and the lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 starts to push the concrete. On the other side, the lower right hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the lower right conveying cylinder 13 to start sucking material. When the pushing lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 finishes pushing, the sucking lower right hydraulic cylinder 10 finishes sucking material. The lower S-shaped swing pipe 16 connects with the outlet of the lower right conveying cylinder 13, which is full of material, and pushes it. The lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 starts to suck material, and the cycle of sucking and pushing is repeated to complete the pushing of concrete.
[0049] In this embodiment, each hydraulic cylinder provides variable active and passive pressure to push or pull the piston head in the conveying cylinder; each water tank is used to clean the piston head reciprocating in each conveying cylinder, keeping the piston head clean; the piston head is used to push the concrete in the conveying cylinder; each conveying cylinder is used to temporarily store the sucked-in concrete material. The conveying cylinder of the upper pumping system sucks in concrete and pushes the concrete in the cylinder to the upper hopper in the next reversing cycle, and the conveying cylinder of the lower pumping system sucks in concrete from the lower hopper and pushes the concrete in the cylinder to the conveying pipe through the lower S-shaped swing pipe in the next reversing cycle; spectacle plate and cutting ring are... The upper hopper is fixed to the hopper and the S-shaped swing pipe. During the reversing process of the S-shaped swing pipe, it is used to cut off the flow of concrete material between the conveying cylinder and the swing pipe. The upper hopper is used to hold the concrete material pushed out from the conveying cylinder and automatically drops from the discharge port to the lower hopper. Both the upper and lower hoppers are equipped with a mixing device to prevent the concrete material from segregating or solidifying. The conveying pipe is used to connect the upper and lower S-shaped swing pipes and transport the concrete material from the lower conveying cylinder until it reaches the conveying bar corresponding to the upper S-shaped swing pipe. The lower S-shaped swing pipe alternately connects to the lower left conveying cylinder 12 and the lower right conveying cylinder 13 for conveying the concrete material in the cylinder.
[0050] The working method of the spectacle plate cutting ring life evaluation system is as follows:
[0051] The first step is to place the concrete material into the hopper and turn on the mixing system;
[0052] In the second step, the lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 is at the top, close to the lower water tank 11, and the lower left conveying cylinder 12 is connected to the feeding hopper. The lower right hydraulic cylinder 10 retracts to the bottom of the cylinder, away from the lower water tank 11, and the lower S-shaped swing tube 16 is tightly connected to the lower right conveying cylinder 13 through the lower cutting ring 15;
[0053] Third step, the upper left oil cylinder 1 retracts to the bottom of the oil cylinder, away from the upper water tank 3, and connects to the feeding hopper; the upper right oil cylinder 2 is at the top, close to the upper water tank 3, and the upper S swing tube 8 is tightly connected to the upper right conveying cylinder 5 through the upper cutting ring 7.
[0054] Step 4: Set the push-out pressure of the lower left hydraulic cylinder 9 and the lower right hydraulic cylinder 10 to 1-30 MPa and the pull-back pressure to 1-5 MPa; set the push-out pressure of the upper left hydraulic cylinder 1 and the upper right hydraulic cylinder 2 to 1-5 MPa and the back pressure to 5-10 MPa (passive retraction); set the swing frequency of the upper S-swing tube 8 and the lower S-swing tube 16 to 10-45 times / min, the same frequency as the reciprocating motion of the hydraulic cylinders; set the number of cuts to 100,000-500,000 times.
[0055] Fifth step: Activate the evaluation system, and all four cylinders begin operating simultaneously. In the first cycle, the lower left cylinder 9 retracts, pulling the piston head to draw concrete material from the hopper into the lower left conveying cylinder 12, while the upper left cylinder 1 extends, discharging the concrete from the upper left conveying cylinder 4 into the hopper. Simultaneously, the lower right cylinder 10 pushes the piston head, conveying the concrete material from the lower right conveying cylinder 13 through the S-swing pipe 16 and the conveying pipe to the upper S-swing pipe 8, further conveying it to the upper right conveying cylinder 5, while the upper right cylinder 2 retracts under pressure.
[0056] Step 6: Under the action of the swing valve, the upper S-swing pipe 8 and the lower S-swing pipe 16 switch directions to the upper left conveying cylinder 4 and the lower left conveying cylinder 12, and start the next cycle of pumping.
[0057] Step 7: Based on the established evaluation plan, inspect the wear appearance and weight loss of the upper spectacle plate 6, upper cutting ring 7, lower spectacle plate 14, and lower cutting ring 15, and record the failure information.
[0058] Step 8: After the life evaluation test is completed, the evaluation system is shut down, and the failure modes and life evaluation of the spectacle plate cutting ring are analyzed.
[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A life evaluation system for spectacle plate cutting rings, characterized in that, Includes an upper pumping system, a lower pumping system, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, and conveying pipes; The upper pumping system outlet is connected to the upper hopper, and a discharge port is provided below the upper hopper. The lower hopper is located below the discharge port. The lower pumping system suction port is connected to the lower hopper. The upper pumping system suction port is connected to the lower pumping system outlet through a conveying pipe. The upper pumping system includes an upper left cylinder (1), an upper right cylinder (2), an upper left conveying cylinder (4), an upper right conveying cylinder (5), an upper spectacle plate (6), an upper cutting ring (7), and an upper S-shaped oscillating tube (8). The upper left oil cylinder (1) and the upper left conveying cylinder (4) are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the upper left oil cylinder (1) can reciprocate within the upper left conveying cylinder (4); The upper right oil cylinder (2) and the upper right conveying cylinder (5) are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the upper right oil cylinder (2) can reciprocate within the upper right conveying cylinder (5); The outlets of the upper left conveying cylinder (4) and the upper right conveying cylinder (5) are respectively connected to the feeding hopper; The upper cutting ring (7) is connected to the front end of the upper S-shaped tube (8), the upper spectacle plate (6) is located on the feeding hopper, the upper cutting ring (7) is in contact with the upper spectacle plate (6), the two feed holes of the upper spectacle plate (6) correspond to the outlet of the upper left conveying cylinder (4) and the outlet of the upper right conveying cylinder (5) respectively, and the rear end of the upper S-shaped tube (8) is connected to the conveying pipe; The lower pumping system includes a lower left cylinder (9), a lower right cylinder (10), a lower left conveying cylinder (12), a lower right conveying cylinder (13), a lower spectacle plate (14), a lower cutting ring (15), and a lower S-shaped oscillating tube (16). The lower left oil cylinder (9) and the lower left conveying cylinder (12) are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the lower left oil cylinder (9) can reciprocate within the lower left conveying cylinder (12); The lower right oil cylinder (10) and the lower right conveying cylinder (13) are coaxially arranged, and the piston head at the telescopic end of the lower right oil cylinder (10) can reciprocate within the lower right conveying cylinder (13); The outlets of the lower left conveying cylinder (12) and the lower right conveying cylinder (13) are respectively connected to the feeding hopper; The lower cutting ring (15) is connected to the front end of the lower S-shaped tube (16), the lower spectacle plate (14) is located on the hopper, the lower cutting ring (15) is in contact with the lower spectacle plate (14), the two inlet holes of the lower spectacle plate (14) correspond to the outlet of the lower left conveying cylinder (12) and the outlet of the lower right conveying cylinder (13) respectively, and the rear end of the lower S-shaped tube (16) is connected to the conveying pipe; Place the concrete material into the hopper and turn on the lower mixing device; Start the lower pumping system, and circulate the concrete material in the hopper to the conveying pipe through the lower S swing pipe (16), and further convey the concrete material to the upper left conveying cylinder (4) or the upper right conveying cylinder (5) through the upper S swing pipe (8). Start the upper pumping system to push the concrete material in the upper left conveying cylinder (4) or upper right conveying cylinder (5) into the upper hopper. The concrete material falls into the lower hopper through the discharge port. The design links the lower pumping system and the upper pumping system to detect the wear appearance and weight loss of the upper spectacle plate (6), upper cutting ring (7), lower spectacle plate (14), and lower cutting ring (15), and record the failure information. After the life evaluation test is completed, the evaluation system is shut down. Based on the established evaluation plan, the failure modes are analyzed and the life of the spectacle plate cutting ring is assessed.
2. The spectacle plate cutting ring life evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an upper water tank (3), one side of which is connected to the upper left oil cylinder (1) and the upper right oil cylinder (2), and the other side is connected to the upper left conveying cylinder (4) and the upper right conveying cylinder (5).
3. The spectacle plate cutting ring life evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a lower water tank (11), one side of which is connected to the lower left oil cylinder (9) and the lower right oil cylinder (10), and the other side is connected to the lower left conveying cylinder (12) and the lower right conveying cylinder (13).
4. The spectacle plate cutting ring life evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding hopper and the unloading hopper are also equipped with a stirring device.
5. The spectacle plate cutting ring life evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steps for linking the lower pumping system and the upper pumping system include: Within the same cycle, the lower left cylinder (9) retracts, pulls the piston head, and sucks up the concrete material in the hopper to the lower left conveying cylinder (12). The upper left cylinder (1) pushes out, and discharges the concrete in the upper left conveying cylinder (4) to the upper hopper. At the same time, the lower right cylinder (10) pushes the piston head, and transports the concrete material in the lower right conveying cylinder (13) through the lower S swing pipe (16) and the conveying pipe to the upper S swing pipe (8), and further to the upper right conveying cylinder (5). The upper right cylinder (2) retracts under pressure. Driven by the swing valve, the upper S-swing pipe (8) and the lower S-swing pipe (16) switch directions to the upper left conveying cylinder (4) and the lower left conveying cylinder (12) to start the next cycle of pumping.
6. The spectacle plate cutting ring life evaluation system according to claim 5, characterized in that, During the linkage process, the lower left oil cylinder (9) and lower right oil cylinder (10) are set to push out pressure of 1-30MPa and pull back pressure of 1-5MPa, and the upper left oil cylinder (1) and upper right oil cylinder (2) are set to push out pressure of 1-5MPa and back pressure of 5-10MPa.
7. The spectacle plate cutting ring life evaluation system according to claim 5, characterized in that, During the linkage process, the swing frequency of the upper S-swing tube (8) and the lower S-swing tube (16) is set to be the same as the reciprocating frequency of the oil cylinder, which is 10-45 times / min, and the number of cutting times is set to 100,000-500,000 times.