Auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method

By designing an auxiliary equipment for the treatment of urban sewage by activated sludge, the mixing rod and agitating mechanism are used to achieve full mixing of sewage and activated sludge, the problems of uniformity and low solid-liquid separation efficiency are solved, and the sewage treatment rate is significantly improved.

CN116282509BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16潍坊宏图环保设备有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310364896.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-07
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When treating urban sewage, the uniformity of dissolved oxygen and activated sludge in organic sewage is difficult to ensure, and the solid-liquid separation process is slow and the effect is poor.

Method used

An auxiliary equipment is designed, including a reaction box, a sludge conveying pipe, a stirring rod and an agitating mechanism. The stirring rod is driven by a motor to reciprocate in the reaction box to achieve full mixing of sewage and activated sludge, and the efficient rotation of the stirring rod is achieved through a multi-gear transmission mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the mixing uniformity of activated sludge and sewage, promotes the rapid degradation of organic matter, and significantly accelerates the solid-liquid separation process, and improves the rate of sewage treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, comprising a reaction box (101), a sludge conveying pipe (105), a stirring rod (311), and a stirring mechanism (300). The stirring mechanism (300) drives a sliding mechanism through a motor (201) to achieve stirring of the stirring rod (311) in the reaction box (101), thereby achieving full mixing of the activated mud and sewage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sewage purification, in particular to an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method. Background Art

[0002] The activated mud method is a wastewater biological treatment technology and the main method of wastewater biological treatment with activated mud as the main body. This method is to continuously mix and cultivate sewage and various microbial groups under artificial oxygenation conditions to form activated mud. The biological coagulation, adsorption and oxidation of activated mud are used to decompose and remove organic pollutants in sewage. Then the sludge is separated from the water, and most of the sludge is returned to the aeration tank, and the excess is discharged from the activated mud system.

[0003] At present, the shortcomings of using the activated mud method to treat organic wastewater can be mainly divided into the following two points: 1. In the process of mixed cultivation of microorganisms with organic wastewater, the uniformity of dissolved oxygen and activated mud in organic wastewater cannot be guaranteed; 2. The solid-liquid separation process after the activated mud bio-coagulation and adsorption to form precipitates is slow, and the solid-liquid separation effect is poor.

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a device that can achieve full mixing of activated mud and biological wastewater, and greatly improve the efficiency of activated mud precipitation and clean water separation, thereby improving the process of activated mud water purification and increasing the water purification rate. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method which is eco-friendly and can efficiently treat urban sewage.

[0006] The invention discloses an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, comprising:

[0007] A reaction box, which is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of fixed brackets, the upper part of the side wall of the reaction box is fixedly connected to and communicated with one end of a sewage inlet pipe, and a first solenoid valve is installed on the sewage inlet pipe;

[0008] A sludge conveying pipe, which is installed on the fixed bracket, the outlet of the sludge conveying pipe is arranged in the reaction box, and the sludge conveying pipe can convey active sludge;

[0009] A stirring rod, which is mounted on the fixed bracket and is disposed in the reaction box, and the stirring rod can complete the stirring of sewage and active mud;

[0010] The stirring mechanism is installed on the fixed bracket. The stirring mechanism drives the sliding mechanism through a motor to realize the stirring of the stirring rod in the reaction box, thereby completing the full mixing of the active mud and the sewage.

[0011] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, wherein

[0012] The stirring mechanism includes a motor, an output shaft, a first slider, a first guide rail, a first rack, a first gear, a first through hole, a first rotating shaft, a first spherical shell, a second through hole, a rotating box, a first truncated table, a second gear, and a fourth fixed plate;

[0013] The fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the motor, the output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to the first slider, the first slider is arranged in the first guide rail and moves along it, one end of the first guide rail is fixedly connected to the first truncated table, the first truncated table is installed at the bottom of the reaction box through a bearing, the first slider is fixedly connected to the first rack, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is installed at one end of the fourth fixed plate through a bearing, the other end of the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first truncated table, the first gear is provided with the first through hole, the first rotating shaft rotating along the first through hole is arranged in the first through hole, the middle part of the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first rack;

[0014] One side of the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first spherical shell, the first spherical shell is sealably disposed in the second through hole and rotates along it, the second through hole is opened on the side wall of the rotating box, one end of the rotating box is sealably fixedly connected to the first truncated cone, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0015] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, wherein

[0016] The output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to the first slider through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a third gear, a fourth gear, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a first gear ring, a first pulley, a first transmission belt, a second pulley, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a first fixing plate, a first connecting rod, a fourth rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, and a first pin shaft;

[0017] The output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the third gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is coaxially fixed with the upper end of the rotating box, the upper surface of the fourth gear is installed with the second rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the first gear ring, the first gear ring is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket, the other end of the second rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through the first transmission belt, and the second pulley is coaxially fixed with the middle part of the third rotating shaft;

[0018] One end of the third rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the rotating box through a bearing, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod, the middle portion of the first connecting rod is installed with the middle portion of the fourth rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is installed in the middle of the third rotating shaft through a bearing, the side surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing plate, the other end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating box, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is coaxially fixed with one end of the fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is installed at the other end of the first connecting rod through a bearing, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is installed with the first pin shaft through a bearing, and the first pin shaft is fixedly connected to the first sliding block.

[0019] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, wherein the structure composed of the first spherical shell and the second through hole has two groups symmetrically distributed about the center of the first rotating shaft.

[0020] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, wherein the centers of the two first spherical shells coincide with the center of the second gear.

[0021] The present invention discloses an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, wherein the second through hole and the first gear are coaxially arranged.

[0022] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, wherein the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are completely identical bevel gears, and the circumference of the dividing circle of the second bevel gear is twice that of the dividing circle of the third bevel gear.

[0023] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, wherein the length of the first connecting rod is equal to the length of the second connecting rod.

[0024] The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method of the present invention is different from the prior art in that:

[0025] 1. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by the activated mud method of the present invention can effectively achieve full mixing of the activated mud and sewage, thereby achieving rapid degradation of organic matter in the sewage;

[0026] 2. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by the activated mud method of the present invention can quickly achieve solid-liquid separation after filtration, thereby accelerating the speed of sewage treatment.

[0027] The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by the activated mud method of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a front view of an auxiliary device used for treating urban sewage by the activated mud method;

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial perspective view of

[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An axonometric diagram of an auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method is shown;

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the first position;

[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A partial axonometric view from the first perspective;

[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A partial axonometric view from the second perspective;

[0034] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Axonometric drawing from the third perspective;

[0035] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of

[0036] Fig. 9 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the second position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 3 , the auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method according to the present invention comprises:

[0038] A reaction box 101 is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of fixed brackets 102. The upper portion of the side wall of the reaction box 101 is fixedly connected to and communicated with one end of a sewage inlet pipe 103. A first solenoid valve 104 is installed on the sewage inlet pipe 103.

[0039] A sludge conveying pipe 105, which is installed on the fixed bracket 102, and the outlet of the sludge conveying pipe 105 is arranged in the reaction box 101, and the sludge conveying pipe 105 can convey active sludge;

[0040] A stirring rod 311, which is mounted on the fixed bracket 102, and the stirring rod 311 is disposed in the reaction box 101, and the stirring rod 311 can complete the stirring of sewage and active mud;

[0041] The stirring mechanism 300 is installed on the fixed bracket 102. The stirring mechanism 300 drives the sliding mechanism through the motor 201 to achieve the stirring of the stirring rod 311 in the reaction box 101, thereby completing the full mixing of the active mud and the sewage.

[0042] The motor 201 of the present invention drives the stirring rod 311 to perform reciprocating circular motion in the reaction box 101 through the output shaft 202, so that the stirring rod 311 can fully stir and mix the sewage and activated sludge in the reaction box 101. Through the full stirring of the activated sludge and sewage, the active microorganisms in the sludge can decompose the organic matter in the sewage, thereby achieving the treatment of urban sewage.

[0043] The power module of the motor 201 includes a battery, an electric control module, and a wireless communication module. The battery is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the reaction box 101, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to the user terminal.

[0044] The present invention uses the wireless communication module to enable the user to smoothly control the rotation speed of the motor 201, thereby controlling the reciprocating rotation speed of the stirring rod 311, and ultimately achieving control of the cutting speed of the raw material.

[0045] The number of the fixing brackets 102 may be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more.

[0046] The sliding mechanism includes a first slider 301, a first guide rail 302, a first rack 303, a first gear 304, a first through hole 305, a first rotating shaft 306, a first spherical shell 307, a second through hole 308, a rotating box 309, a first round table 310, and a second gear 312;

[0047] For further explanation of the present invention, see Figure 4 , 5 ,

[0048] The stirring mechanism 300 includes a motor 201, an output shaft 202, a first slider 301, a first guide rail 302, a first rack 303, a first gear 304, a first through hole 305, a first rotating shaft 306, a first spherical shell 307, a second through hole 308, a rotating box 309, a first truncated table 310, a second gear 312, and a fourth fixing plate 313;

[0049] The fixed bracket 102 is fixedly connected to the motor 201, the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is drivingly connected to the first slider 301, the first slider 301 is arranged in the first guide rail 302 and moves along it, one end of the first guide rail 302 is fixedly connected to the first round table 310, the first round table 310 is installed at the bottom of the reaction box 101 through a bearing, the first slider 301 is fixedly connected to the first rack 303, the first rack 303 is meshed with the first gear 304, the first gear 304 is installed at one end of the fourth fixed plate 313 through a bearing, the other end of the fourth fixed plate 313 is fixedly connected to the first round table 310, the first gear 304 is provided with the first through hole 305, the first rotating shaft 306 rotating along the first through hole 305 is arranged, the middle part of the first rotating shaft 306 is coaxially fixed with the second gear 312, and the second gear 312 is meshed with the first rack 303;

[0050] One side of the first rotating shaft 306 is coaxially fixed with the first spherical shell 307, the first spherical shell 307 is sealed and arranged in the second through hole 308 and rotates along it, the second through hole 308 is opened on the side wall of the rotating box 309, one end of the rotating box 309 is sealed and fixedly connected to the first truncated table 310, and one end of the first rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 311.

[0051] The motor 201 described in the present invention drives the first gear 304 to rotate through the output shaft 202, thereby driving the synchronous rotation of the first rotating shaft 306, and finally realizing the rotation of the stirring rod 311 along the center of the second gear 312, so that the stirring rod 311 can fully mix the sewage and activated sludge mixed outside the rotating box 309 in the reaction box 101.

[0052] Among them, the motor 201 drives the first slider 301 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide rail 302 through the output shaft 202, and drives the first rack 303 to move up and down through the first slider 301. The reciprocating motion of the first rack 303 drives the rotation of the first gear 304, and the swing of the first rotating shaft 306 is realized through the first through hole 305 opened on the first gear 304. During the swinging of the first rotating shaft 306, through the cooperation of the two first spherical shells 307 and the second through hole 308, and the meshing of the first rack 303 and the second gear 312, the first rack 303 can drive the synchronous rotation of the second gear 312 during the up and down movement. Finally, the first rotating shaft 306 can rotate while swinging, so that the mixing of the sewage and activated mud in the reaction box 101 by the stirring rod 311 is more efficient.

[0053] The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the first slider 301 , and the motor 201 is a linear motor, so that the motor 201 can directly drive the first slider 301 to move up and down along the first guide rail 302 through the output shaft 202 .

[0054] The surface of the second through hole 308 is a spherical surface that is completely in contact with the outer surface of the first spherical shell 307 , so that the first spherical shell 307 is always in sealed overlap with the second through hole 308 during the rotation process.

[0055] The first through hole 305 and the first gear 304 are not coaxially arranged, and the axis of the first through hole 305 is not parallel to the axis of the first gear 304 , so that the rotation of the first gear 304 can smoothly drive the first rotating shaft 306 to complete the rotation through the first through hole 305 .

[0056] The rotating box 309 is a square barrel whose bottom is sealed and fixed to the first truncated table 310, and the first spherical shell 307 and the second through hole 308 are sealed and overlapped, so that the sewage in the reaction box 101 cannot enter the rotating box 309, thereby ensuring the normal operation of gears and other components.

[0057] Part of the stirring rod 311 is above the water surface during the movement, so that the stirring rod 311 can mix some air into the sewage mixture during the stirring process, thereby increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the mixture.

[0058] For further explanation of the present invention, see Figure 6 , 7 ,

[0059] The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is drivingly connected to the first slider 301 through a transmission mechanism 400, and the transmission mechanism 400 includes a third gear 401, a fourth gear 402, a second rotating shaft 403, a first bevel gear 404, a first gear ring 405, a first pulley 406, a first transmission belt 407, a second pulley 408, a third rotating shaft 409, a second bevel gear 410, a first fixing plate 411, a first connecting rod 412, a fourth rotating shaft 413, a third bevel gear 414, a fourth bevel gear 415, a fifth bevel gear 416, a fifth rotating shaft 417, a second connecting rod 418, and a first pin 419;

[0060] The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is coaxially fixed with the third gear 401, the third gear 401 is meshed with the fourth gear 402, the fourth gear 402 is coaxially fixed with the upper end of the rotating box 309, the upper surface of the fourth gear 402 is mounted with the second rotating shaft 403 through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft 403 is coaxially fixed with the first bevel gear 404, the first bevel gear 404 is meshed with the first gear ring 405, the first gear ring 405 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 102, the other end of the second rotating shaft 403 is coaxially fixed with the first pulley 406, the first pulley 406 is connected to the second pulley 408 through the first transmission belt 407, and the second pulley 408 is coaxially fixed with the middle part of the third rotating shaft 409;

[0061] One end of the third rotating shaft 409 is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating box 309 through a bearing, the other end of the third rotating shaft 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod 412, the middle part of the first connecting rod 412 is mounted with the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft 413 through a bearing, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 413 is coaxially fixed with the third bevel gear 414, the third bevel gear 414 is meshed with the second bevel gear 410, the second bevel gear 410 is mounted on the middle part of the third rotating shaft 409 through a bearing, the side surface of the second bevel gear 410 is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing plate 411, the first fixing plate 41 The other end of the fourth rotating shaft 413 is coaxially fixed with the fourth bevel gear 415, the fourth bevel gear 415 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 416, the fifth bevel gear 416 is coaxially fixed with one end of the fifth rotating shaft 417, the fifth rotating shaft 417 is installed at the other end of the first connecting rod 412 through a bearing, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft 417 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 418, the other end of the second connecting rod 418 is installed with the first pin shaft 419 through a bearing, and the first pin shaft 419 is fixedly connected to the first slider 301.

[0062] The motor 201 described in the present invention drives the first connecting rod 412 to rotate around the third rotating shaft 409 through the output shaft 202, and further realizes the rotation of the second connecting rod 418 around the axis of the fifth rotating shaft 417 through the engagement of multiple gears, so that the second connecting rod 418 drives the first slider 301 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide rail 302, thereby realizing the driving of the first slider 301.

[0063] The motor 201 drives the synchronous rotation of the third gear 401 and the fourth gear 402 through the output shaft 202, and the rotation of the fourth gear 402 further drives the self-rotation of the rotating box 309, and then drives the first bevel gear 404 to revolve around the axis of the rotating box 309 through the rotating box 309. During the revolution of the first bevel gear 404, the self-rotation of the first bevel gear 404 is achieved by meshing with the first gear ring 405. The self-rotation of the first bevel gear 404 further drives the third rotating shaft 403, the first pulley 406, the first transmission belt 407, and the second pulley 408. 9. The rotation of the first connecting rod 412 simultaneously drives the fourth rotating shaft 413, the third bevel gear 414, and the fourth bevel gear 415 to revolve around the axis of the third rotating shaft 409, and makes the third bevel gear 414 mesh with the second bevel gear 410 during the revolution, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 413, the third bevel gear 414, and the fourth bevel gear 415, and through the meshing of the fourth bevel gear 415 and the fifth bevel gear 416, the second connecting rod 418 is further driven to rotate around the axis of the fifth rotating shaft 417, thereby finally realizing the driving of the first slider 301.

[0064] The fourth gear 402 is coaxially arranged with the first truncated table 310 .

[0065] The second rotating shaft 403 is installed on the upper surface of the fourth gear 402 via a support plate bearing. The upper surface of the fourth gear 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, and the second rotating shaft 403 is installed on the other end of the support plate via a bearing.

[0066] The middle part of the first connecting rod 412 is installed with the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft 413 through a supporting rod bearing, the middle part of the first connecting rod 412 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod, and the other end of the supporting rod is installed with the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft 413 through a bearing.

[0067] For further explanation of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 7 ,

[0068] There are two groups of structures consisting of the first spherical shells 307 and the second through holes 308 symmetrically distributed about the center of the first rotating shaft 306 .

[0069] The present invention enables the first rotating shaft 306 to rotate only along the axis of the first gear 304 , but cannot move left and right relative to the first gear 304 .

[0070] The centers of the two first spherical shells 307 coincide with the center of the second gear 312 .

[0071] The present invention enables the second gear 312 to smoothly drive the first rotating shaft 306 to rotate when rotating.

[0072] The second through hole 308 and the first gear 304 are coaxially arranged.

[0073] The fourth bevel gear 415 and the fifth bevel gear 416 are completely identical bevel gears, and the circumference of the pitch circle of the second bevel gear 410 is twice the circumference of the pitch circle of the third bevel gear 414 .

[0074] According to the present invention, when the first connecting rod 412 revolves half a circle, the third bevel gear 414 rotates once, and when the fourth bevel gear 415 rotates once, the fifth bevel gear 416 also rotates once.

[0075] The length of the first connecting rod 412 is equal to the length of the second connecting rod 418 .

[0076] In the present invention, when the first connecting rod 412 rotates to the uppermost position, the second connecting rod 418 also rotates to the uppermost position. When the first connecting rod 412 rotates to a horizontal state, the second connecting rod 418 also rotates to a horizontal state, thereby realizing the above-mentioned action.

[0077] For further explanation of the present invention, see Figure 7 , 8 ,

[0078] The motor 201 also drives a mud discharge mechanism 500, which includes a second gear ring 501, a first ring 502, a first guide groove 503, a second pin 504, a first guide rod 505, a third through hole 506, a second fixed plate 507, a third connecting rod 508, a third pin 509, a second guide groove 510, a first guide plate 511, a second slider 512, a second guide rail 513, a water filter box 514, a water filter plate 515, a water collecting box 516, a leg 517, a third fixed plate 518, a first spring 519, a first scraper 520, a third guide rail 521, a first channel 522, a second solenoid valve 523, a second channel 524, and a first pump body 525;

[0079] The third gear 401 is meshed with the second gear ring 501, and the second gear ring 501 is coaxially fixed with the inner circumference of the first ring 502. The first ring 502 is installed on the outer circumference of the upper end of the reaction box 101 through a bearing. The outer circumference of the first ring 502 is provided with a wavy first guide groove 503 in an annular shape. One end of the second pin shaft 504 moving along it is arranged in the first guide groove 503, and the other end of the second pin shaft 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the first guide rod 505. The first guide rod 505 is arranged in the third through hole 506 and moves along it. The third through hole 506 is provided on the second fixing plate 507, and the second fixing plate 507 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reaction box 101. The other end of the third connecting rod 505 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third connecting rod 508, one end of the third connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected to the third pin shaft 509, the third pin shaft 509 is arranged in the second guide groove 510 and moves along it, the second guide groove 510 is provided on the first guide plate 511, the first guide plate 511 is fixedly connected to the second slider 512, the second slider 512 is arranged in the second guide rail 513 and moves along it, the second guide rail 513 is provided on the side wall of the water filter box 514, the water filter box 514 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the first channel 522, the other end of the first channel 522 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the reaction box 101, and the second solenoid valve 523 is installed on the first channel 522;

[0080] The second sliding block 512 is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 518, the third fixing plate 518 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 519, the other end of the first spring 519 is fixedly connected to one end of the first scraper 520, the first scraper 520 is arranged in the third guide rail 521 and moves along it, the third guide rail 521 is provided on the first guide plate 511, the other end of the first scraper 520 overlaps the surface of the water filter plate 515, the water filter plate 515 is sealed and fixed in the second channel 524, one end of the second channel 524 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the water filter box 514, the other end of the second channel 524 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water collecting box 516, the water collecting box 516 is arranged below the reaction box 101 and fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 102;

[0081] The bottom of the water filter tank 514 is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of legs 517, and the other end of the legs 517 can overlap the ground. The bottom of the side of the water filter tank 514 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the sludge conveying pipe 105. The sludge conveying pipe 105 is equipped with the first pump body 525, and the first pump body 525 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water filter tank 514. The first pump body 525 can convey the activated sludge at the bottom of the water filter tank 514 to the reaction box 101 through the sludge conveying pipe 105.

[0082] The motor 201 of the present invention drives the first scraper 520 to reciprocate on the upper surface of the water filter plate 515 through the output shaft 202. The reciprocating motion of the first scraper 520 scrapes the sludge on the upper surface of the water filter plate 515, so that the water filter plate 515 always maintains a good filtering effect, thereby accelerating the filtering efficiency of sewage. In addition, the active sludge can be quickly precipitated at the bottom of the water filter tank 514, and through the joint action of the sludge conveying pipe 105 and the first pump body 525, the active sludge is transported to the reaction box 101 for secondary utilization.

[0083] The sewage in the reaction box 101 after being treated with active mud is transported to the filter water box 514 through the first channel 522, so that the sewage in the filter water box 514 can be filtered through the filter plate 515, and the remaining sludge slides down along the inclined surface at the bottom of the filter water box 514 to the bottom of the filter water box 514, and the filtered clean water flows into the water collection box 516 for storage. In addition, the third gear 401 drives the second gear ring 501 to rotate, so that the first ring 502 rotates synchronously, so that the second pin shaft 504 arranged in the first guide groove 503 drives the second gear ring 501 to rotate synchronously, so that the second gear ring 501 is driven by the third gear 401 to rotate ... The first guide rod 505 moves up and down along the third through hole 506, and the up and down movement of the first guide rod 505 drives the up and down movement of the third connecting rod 508 and the third pin shaft 509, so that the third pin shaft 509 smoothly drives the first guide plate 511 and the second slider 512 to reciprocate along the length direction of the second guide rail 513 through the second guide groove 510, and through the elastic force of the first spring 519, the first scraper 520 can scrape the sludge above the water filter plate 515 when the first guide plate 511 moves left and right, thereby accelerating the filtration of sewage.

[0084] The trajectory shape of the first guide groove 503 is wavy, N-shaped, W-shaped, M-shaped, or V-shaped, so that the first ring 502 can drive the first guide rod 505 to move up and down along the third through hole 506 through the interaction between the first guide groove 503 and the second pin shaft 504 during rotation.

[0085] The cross-sectional shape of the first guide rod 505 is a square, and the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the third through hole 506 is a square matching the cross-sectional shape of the first guide rod 505 , so that the first guide rod 505 can only slide up and down along the third through hole 506 .

[0086] Among them, the structure composed of the third pin shaft 509, the second guide groove 510, the first guide plate 511, the second slider 512, and the second guide rail 513 has two groups symmetrically distributed front and back about the center of the third connecting rod 508, so that the left and right movement process of the first guide plate 511 is smoother.

[0087] The second slider 512 is a dovetail slider, and the second guide rail 513 is a dovetail guide rail, thereby ensuring that the second slider 512 can only reciprocate along the length direction of the second guide rail 513 .

[0088] The first spring 519 is always in a compressed state, so that when the first guide plate 511 moves left and right, the first scraper 520 can always fit with the upper surface of the water filter plate 515 under the elastic force of the first spring 519 .

[0089] Among them, the water filter plate 515 is configured to be inclined, and its inclination direction is from top to bottom from close to the reaction box 101 to away from the reaction box 101, and the first scraper 520 and the water filter plate 515 are always kept vertical, so that the first scraper 520 can scrape the sludge on the surface of the water filter plate 515 more thoroughly.

[0090] Among them, the installation, driving and control methods of the first pump body 525 are existing technologies and will not be repeated here.

[0091] Among them, the power supply of the second solenoid valve 523 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reaction box 101, and is connected to the user terminal through a wireless communication module, so that the user can control the on and off of the second solenoid valve 523 to control whether the sewage mixture in the reaction box 101 flows into the filter tank 514 to complete filtering and sedimentation.

[0092] For further explanation of the present invention, see Fig. 9 ,

[0093] The reaction box 101 is also provided with an oxygen supply mechanism 600, which includes a high-pressure oxygen supply pipe 601, a ring pipe 602, a flow distribution pipe 603, and a flow equalization chamber 604;

[0094] The bottom of the reaction box 101 is fixedly connected to the flow equalizing chamber 604, and a plurality of ventilation holes 605 are evenly opened on the top of the flow equalizing chamber 604. The flow equalizing chamber 604 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a plurality of diversion air pipes 603, and the other end of the diversion air pipe 603 is fixedly connected and communicated with the annular tube 602, and the annular tube 602 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the high-pressure oxygen supply pipe 601, and the other end of the high-pressure oxygen supply pipe 601 is fixedly connected and communicated with the high-pressure oxygen tank.

[0095] The oxygen in the high-pressure oxygen tank of the present invention is transported to the flow equalization chamber 604 through the high-pressure oxygen supply pipe 601, the annular pipe 602, and the diversion air pipe 603, and the oxygen is evenly transported to the activated mud and sewage mixture in the reaction box 101 through the evenly distributed air holes 605. The oxygen and the organic matter in the sewage cause the microorganisms in the activated mud to multiply in large numbers, thereby degrading the organic matter in the sewage and achieving sewage purification.

[0096] The flow equalizing chamber 604 is in the shape of a ring and is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the reaction box 101 , so that the oxygen delivered to the flow equalizing chamber 604 can be evenly delivered to the reaction box 101 .

[0097] The number of the diversion air pipes 603 can be 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more.

[0098] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementation modes of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for treating urban sewage by an activated mud method, characterized in that: include A reaction box (101) fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of fixed brackets (102); an upper portion of a side wall of the reaction box (101) fixedly connected to and in communication with one end of a sewage inlet pipe (103); a first solenoid valve (104) being installed on the sewage inlet pipe (103); a sludge conveying pipe (105) mounted on the fixed bracket (102), the outlet of the sludge conveying pipe (105) being arranged in the reaction box (101), and the sludge conveying pipe (105) being capable of conveying active sludge; a stirring rod (311), which is mounted on the fixed bracket (102); the stirring rod (311) is arranged in the reaction box (101); the stirring rod (311) can complete the stirring of sewage and activated mud; a stirring mechanism (300) mounted on the fixed support (102); the stirring mechanism (300) drives a sliding mechanism through a motor (201) to stir the stirring rod (311) in the reaction box (101), thereby achieving full mixing of the activated mud and the sewage; the stirring mechanism (300) comprises a motor (201), an output shaft (202), a first sliding block (301), a first guide rail (302), a first rack (303), a first gear (304), a first through hole (305), a first rotating shaft (306), a first spherical shell (307), a second through hole (308), a rotating box (309), a first truncated table (310), a second gear (312), and a fourth fixed plate (313); The fixed bracket (102) is fixedly connected to the motor (201); the output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is drivingly connected to the first slider (301); the first slider (301) is arranged in the first guide rail (302) and moves along the first guide rail; one end of the first guide rail (302) is fixedly connected to the first truncated table (310); the first truncated table (310) is mounted on the bottom of the reaction box (101) via a bearing; the first slider (301) is fixedly connected to the first rack (303); the first rack (303) is fixedly connected to the first guide rail (302); The first gear (304) is meshed, the first gear (304) is mounted on one end of the fourth fixed plate (313) via a bearing, the other end of the fourth fixed plate (313) is fixedly connected to the first truncated table (310), the first gear (304) is provided with the first through hole (305), the first through hole (305) is provided with the first rotating shaft (306) rotating along the first through hole (305), the middle part of the first rotating shaft (306) is coaxially fixed with the second gear (312), and the second gear (312) is meshed with the first rack (303); One side of the first rotating shaft (306) is coaxially fixed with the first spherical shell (307); the first spherical shell (307) is sealed and disposed in the second through hole (308) and rotates along the second through hole (308); the second through hole (308) is opened on the side wall of the rotating box (309); one end of the rotating box (309) is sealed and fixedly connected to the first truncated table (310); and one end of the first rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (311); The motor (201) drives the first slider (301) to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide rail (302) through the output shaft (202), and drives the first rack (303) to move up and down through the first slider (301); the reciprocating motion of the first rack (303) drives the first gear (304) to rotate, and the first through hole (305) provided on the first gear (304) enables the first rotating shaft (306) to swing; during the swinging of the first rotating shaft (306), the first two spherical shells (307) and the second through hole (308) cooperate, and the first rack (303) and the second gear (312) mesh, so that during the up and down motion of the first rack (303), the second gear (312) can be driven to rotate synchronously, and finally the first rotating shaft (306) can rotate while swinging; The first through hole (305) and the first gear (304) are not coaxially arranged, and the axis of the first through hole (305) is not parallel to the axis of the first gear (304), so that the rotation of the first gear (304) can smoothly drive the first rotating shaft (306) to complete the rotation through the first through hole (305); During the movement of the stirring rod (311), a portion of the stirring rod (311) is above the water surface, so that the stirring rod (311) can mix some air into the sewage mixture during the stirring process, thereby increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the mixture.

2. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is drivingly connected to the first slider (301) via a transmission mechanism (400), wherein the transmission mechanism (400) comprises a third gear (401), a fourth gear (402), a second rotating shaft (403), a first bevel gear (404), a first gear ring (405), a first pulley (406), a first transmission belt (407), a second pulley (408), a third rotating shaft (409), a second bevel gear (410), a first fixed plate (411), a first connecting rod (412), a fourth rotating shaft (413), a third bevel gear (414), a fourth bevel gear (415), a fifth bevel gear (416), a fifth rotating shaft (417), a second connecting rod (418), and a first pin shaft (419); The output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is coaxially fixed with the third gear (401), the third gear (401) is meshed with the fourth gear (402), the fourth gear (402) is coaxially fixed with the upper end of the rotating box (309), the upper surface of the fourth gear (402) is mounted with the second rotating shaft (403) via a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft (403) is coaxially fixed with the first bevel gear (404), the first bevel gear (404) is meshed with the first gear ring (405), the first gear ring (405) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (102), the other end of the second rotating shaft (403) is coaxially fixed with the first pulley (406), the first pulley (406) is connected to the second pulley (408) through the first transmission belt (407), and the second pulley (408) is coaxially fixed with the middle of the third rotating shaft (409); One end of the third rotating shaft (409) is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating box (309) via a bearing, the other end of the third rotating shaft (409) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod (412), the middle part of the first connecting rod (412) is mounted with the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft (413) via a bearing, one end of the fourth rotating shaft (413) is coaxially fixed with the third bevel gear (414), the third bevel gear (414) is meshed with the second bevel gear (410), the second bevel gear (410) is mounted on the middle part of the third rotating shaft (409) via a bearing, the side surface of the second bevel gear (410) is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing plate (411), and the first fixing plate (411) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (411). ) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating box (309), the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (413) is coaxially fixed to the fourth bevel gear (415), the fourth bevel gear (415) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (416), the fifth bevel gear (416) is coaxially fixed to one end of the fifth rotating shaft (417), the fifth rotating shaft (417) is mounted on the other end of the first connecting rod (412) through a bearing, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (417) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod (418), the other end of the second connecting rod (418) is mounted with the first pin shaft (419) through a bearing, and the first pin shaft (419) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (301).

3. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The structure composed of the first spherical shell (307) and the second through hole (308) has two groups symmetrically distributed about the center of the first rotating axis (306).

4. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The centers of the two first spherical shells (307) coincide with the center of the second gear (312).

5. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second through hole (308) and the first gear (304) are coaxially arranged.

6. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fourth bevel gear (415) and the fifth bevel gear (416) are completely identical bevel gears, and the circumference of the dividing circle of the second bevel gear (410) is twice the circumference of the dividing circle of the third bevel gear (414).

7. The auxiliary equipment for treating urban sewage by activated mud method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The length of the first connecting rod (412) is equal to the length of the second connecting rod (418).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Efficient sewage aeration equipment

    CN114380402A

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    CN216129465U