Optical network terminal access method, medium and electronic device

By setting up a simulation authentication function in the channel optical network terminal, the authentication parameters of the operator's optical network terminal are automatically obtained and stored, which solves the complexity of users manually obtaining and entering authentication parameters and realizes convenient network access for optical network terminals.

CN116320834BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111481024.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-06
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When users replace optical network terminals, they need to manually obtain and input device registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet access authentication parameters, which makes the operation complicated and inconvenient.

Method used

By setting up simulated device registration authentication and dial-up Internet access authentication functions in the channel optical network terminal, it can automatically obtain and simulate successful authentication from the operator's optical network terminal, thereby obtaining and storing authentication parameters, and realizing automated device registration and dial-up Internet access processes.

Benefits of technology

This simplifies the user's process of replacing optical network terminals, improves user experience, and eliminates the need to manually obtain and enter authentication parameters.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an optical network terminal network access method, a medium and an electronic device. In the optical network terminal network access method, based on the existing PLOAM&OMCI protocol, the device registration authentication and dial-up network authentication functions possessed by a local OLT are set on a channel optical network terminal purchased by a user, so that the channel ONT30 can play the role of the local OLT10, that is, after the local OLT10 is replaced by the channel ONT30, the channel ONT30 can automatically obtain device registration authentication parameters and dial-up network authentication parameters from the operator ONT20, then the channel ONT30 sends the obtained device registration authentication parameters and dial-up network authentication parameters to the local OLT10, and device registration authentication and dial-up network authentication are completed. Through the method, when the user purchases the channel ONT, the user does not need to obtain the above-mentioned device registration authentication parameters from the operator, and also does not need to manually input the dial-up network authentication parameters to perform dial-up network authentication, thereby improving the user experience.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an optical network terminal network access method, medium and electronic device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As shown in FIG. 1(A), for a general home network, if a user wants to use a computer 100 to access the Internet ①, the user needs to initiate a network access connection request ② to a local device optical line terminal (OLT) through an optical network terminal (ONT) (or optical modem) provided by an operator, then the local OLT 10 performs device registration authentication on the operator ONT 20, after the device registration authentication is successful, the user initiates a dial-up network access request to the local OLT 10 through the operator ONT 20, and the local OLT 10 continues to authenticate the account and password of the user dial-up network access. After both authentications are successful, the computer 100 can access the network provided by the local OLT 10.

[0003] When the user wants to replace the OLT 10, the device registration authentication parameters need to be obtained from the operator to enable the channel ONT to pass the device registration authentication of the local OLT 10, and then the user manually inputs the dial-up network access authentication parameters to pass the dial-up network access authentication of the local OLT 10 and access the network of the local OLT 10. For the device registration authentication parameters, sometimes the operator will directly inform the user through a short message or a telephone call. However, in more cases, in order to facilitate operation and maintenance, the operator will not directly inform the user, but will inform professional operation and maintenance personnel to perform device registration authentication and dial-up network access authentication operations. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an optical network terminal network access method, medium and electronic device. In the optical network terminal network access method of the present application, the channel ONT can automatically obtain the device registration authentication parameters and the dial-up network access authentication parameters of the operator ONT which has passed the device registration authentication and the dial-up network access authentication, and use the device registration authentication parameters and the dial-up network access authentication parameters to pass the device registration authentication and the dial-up network access authentication of the local OLT, so that the user does not need to obtain the device registration authentication parameters from the operator and manually input the dial-up network access authentication parameters for network access, thereby improving the user experience.

[0005] The technical solutions of the present application are described below.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides an optical network terminal network access method, which comprises: a first optical network terminal obtaining registration authentication parameters from a second optical network terminal when detecting that the first optical network terminal is connected to the second optical network terminal, and the first optical network terminal sending a simulated registration authentication success message to the second optical network terminal after obtaining the registration authentication parameters, wherein the simulated registration authentication success message is used to trigger the second optical network device to send dial-up network authentication parameters to the first optical network device, and then the first optical network terminal receives the dial-up network authentication parameters from the second optical network device, and sends the received registration authentication parameters and dial-up network authentication parameters to an optical line terminal for registration authentication and dial-up network authentication.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the registration authentication parameters comprise at least one of an identifier of the second optical network terminal, a serial number, and a password required for registration authentication. It should be noted that which of the above registration authentication parameters is used for registration authentication is determined by a specific operator, and the present application does not limit this. In various embodiments of the present application, in order to facilitate the description, the second optical network terminal identifier and the password required for registration authentication among the above registration authentication parameters will be used for registration authentication. In a possible implementation, the identifier of the second optical network terminal can be a logical ONU identifier of the second optical network terminal.

[0008] In combination with the above possible implementation, in another possible implementation, the dial-up network authentication parameters comprise an account number and a password for dial-up network of the second optical network terminal.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first optical network terminal corresponds to a channel optical network terminal (hereinafter referred to as a channel ONT), the second optical network terminal corresponds to an operator optical network terminal (hereinafter referred to as an operator ONT), and the optical line terminal corresponds to a local optical line terminal (hereinafter referred to as a local OLT). For the convenience of description, the channel ONT and the operator ONT are taken as examples in the following.

[0010] It can be understood that, since the method of the present application is based on physical layer operation management and maintenance and optical network unit management control interface protocol, and as can be seen from FIG. 1(B) below, under the limitation of the protocol, the optical network terminal will continue to send dial-up Internet authentication parameters to the local optical line terminal for dial-up Internet authentication only after receiving the information of successful device registration authentication sent by the local optical line terminal, that is, after the optical network terminal passes the device registration authentication of the optical line terminal. Based on this, in the method of the present application, the device registration authentication function (or registration authentication function) corresponding to the local OLT and the dial-up Internet authentication function can be set in the channel ONT, so that the channel ONT can play the role of the local OLT, and when connected with the operator ONT, it can automatically obtain the device registration authentication parameters sent by the operator ONT, and after the operator ONT sends the simulated device registration authentication success information, it automatically obtains the dial-up Internet authentication parameters sent by the operator ONT, and then uses the above device registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet authentication parameters to pass the device registration authentication and dial-up Internet authentication of the local OLT.

[0011] As described above, through this method, when the user wants to replace the operator ONT and use the channel ONT purchased by himself, he only needs to connect the channel ONT with the operator ONT, and under the condition that both are powered on, the channel ONT can automatically obtain the device registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet authentication parameters of the operator ONT, without the need to obtain the device registration authentication parameters from the operator and manually input the dial-up Internet authentication parameters to access the local OLT, thereby improving the user experience.

[0012] It should be noted that the above operator ONT is an ONT that has passed device registration authentication and dial-up Internet authentication, and has passed device registration authentication and dial-up Internet authentication of the local OLT, so that the device registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet authentication parameters are stored in the operator ONT.

[0013] In conjunction with the first aspect, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, before the first optical network terminal obtains the registration authentication parameters from the second optical network terminal, the method further includes: sending a first prompt message to the user, and displaying a prompt message to prompt the user to connect the first optical network terminal with the second optical network terminal. It is understood that in order to facilitate user operation, before the channel ONT obtains the device registration authentication parameters from the operator ONT, or when the user uses the channel ONT, the channel ONT can send a first prompt message to the user to prompt the user to connect the channel ONT with the operator ONT at this time. For example, the channel ONT can send a voice prompt message to the user, prompting the user to connect the optical interface of the channel ONT with the optical interface of the operator ONT, and turn on the power of the channel ONT and the operator ONT. It is understood that in other embodiments, the channel ONT can also use other prompt methods to prompt the user, and this application does not limit this.

[0014] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one possible implementation of the first aspect, after the first optical network terminal receives the dial-up authentication parameters from the second optical network device, the method further includes: sending a second prompt message to the user to prompt the user to connect the first optical network terminal to the optical line terminal. Similarly, to facilitate user operation and inform the user that the channel ONT has obtained the device registration authentication parameters and dial-up authentication parameters of the operator ONT and can connect the channel ONT to the central office OLT, after obtaining the dial-up authentication parameters of the operator ONT, the channel ONT may also send a second prompt message to the user to prompt the user to connect the channel ONT to the operator ONT. For example, after obtaining the dial-up authentication parameters of the operator ONT, the channel ONT may display all of its indicator lights to prompt the user to connect the optical interface of the channel ONT to the optical interface of the central office OLT. It is also understood that in other embodiments, the channel ONT may also use other prompting methods to prompt the user, and this application is not limited to this.

[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, the manner in which the first optical network terminal obtains the registration authentication parameters includes: the first optical network terminal extracts the registration authentication parameters from a first message including the registration authentication parameters sent by the second optical network terminal according to a format of the first message; and the manner in which the first optical network terminal obtains the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters includes: the first optical network terminal extracts the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters from a second message including the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters sent by the second optical network terminal according to a format of the second message.

[0016] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, when the second optical network terminal sends the device registration authentication parameter to the first optical network terminal again, the first optical network terminal can be sent in the form of a control message. Wherein, the form of the control message will be described in detail below, which will not be described here. When the first optical network terminal receives the control message, the device registration authentication parameter is extracted and stored according to the format of the control message, so as to send the device registration authentication parameter to the local OLT in the future.

[0017] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first optical network terminal sends the received registration authentication parameter and the dial-up network authentication parameter to the optical line terminal to request registration authentication and dial-up network authentication method includes: the first optical network terminal sends the registration authentication parameter to the optical line terminal, and after the first optical network terminal receives the registration authentication success message sent by the optical line terminal, the first optical network terminal sends the dial-up network authentication parameter to the optical line terminal.

[0018] Similarly, it can be understood that, in some embodiments, when the second optical network terminal sends the dial-up network authentication parameter to the first optical network terminal again, the first optical network terminal can be sent in the form of a data message. Wherein, the form of the data message will be described in detail below, which will not be described here. When the first optical network terminal receives the data message, the dial-up network authentication parameter is extracted and stored according to the format of the data message, so as to send the dial-up network authentication parameter to the local OLT in the future.

[0019] In combination with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method is based on physical layer operation management and maintenance and optical network unit management control interface protocol.

[0020] The second aspect, the embodiment of the application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory, for storing instructions executed by one or more processors of the electronic device, and

[0021] The processor is one of the processors of the electronic device, and is used for executing the optical network terminal access method of the first aspect and various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.

[0022] The third aspect, the embodiment of the application provides a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable medium stores instructions, characterized in that, when the instructions are executed on the electronic device, the electronic device executes the optical network terminal access method of the first aspect and various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.

[0023] The fourth aspect, the embodiment of the application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on the electronic device, so that the electronic device executes the optical network terminal access method of the first aspect and various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.

[0024] It can be understood that the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned second aspect to the fourth aspect can be referred to the related description in the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0026] Fig. 1(A) is a scene diagram of the optical network terminal access method of the present application provided by some embodiments;

[0027] Fig. 1(B) is an interaction diagram between the local optical line terminal and the operator optical network terminal involved in the optical network terminal access method in Fig. 1(A);

[0028] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is an interaction flow diagram between the operator optical network terminal and the local optical line terminal provided by some embodiments;

[0029] Fig. 3(A) is a scene diagram of the optical network terminal access method of the present application provided by some embodiments;

[0030] Fig. 3(B) is an interaction diagram between the channel optical network terminal and the operator optical network terminal involved in the optical network terminal access method in Fig. 3(A);

[0031] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is an interaction diagram between the channel optical network terminal and the local optical line terminal provided by some embodiments;

[0032] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a composition diagram of the channel optical network terminal 500 provided by some embodiments;

[0033] Figure 6 Fig. 6 is a composition diagram of the local optical line terminal 600 provided by some embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The various aspects of the illustrative embodiments will be described using terms that are generally known by those skilled in the art.

[0035] It can be understood that, in the present application, in order to facilitate the distinction, the ONT provided by the operator is called the operator ONT 20, and the ONT purchased or configured by the user, which is not provided by the operator, is called the channel ONT 30.

[0036] Further, in various embodiments of the present application, the operator ONT 20 refers to the operator ONT 20 that has passed the device registration authentication and the dial-up Internet authentication with the CO OLT 10. It can be understood that, after the operator ONT 20 passes the device registration authentication and the dial-up Internet authentication with the CO OLT 10 for the first time, the operator ONT 20 stores the registration authentication parameters required for the device registration authentication and the dial-up Internet authentication parameters required for the dial-up Internet authentication, so as to pass the authentication with the CO OLT 10 by using the stored registration authentication parameters and the dial-up Internet authentication parameters when the operator ONT 20 re-establishes the connection with the CO OLT 10. The re-establishment of the connection between the operator ONT 20 and the CO OLT 10 includes but is not limited to the power-off and power-on of the operator ONT 20, the power-off and power-on of the CO OLT 10, or the disconnection and re-connection of the optical fiber between the operator ONT 20 and the CO OLT 10.

[0037] The registration authentication parameters required for the device registration authentication include a logical optical network unit identifier (LOID), a password (Password), or a serial number (SN), and a password (Password). The LOID and the SN are both identification codes of the operator ONT, and cannot be modified. The difference between the LOID and the SN is that the LOID is generated when the operator ONT is manufactured, and the SN is generated by the operator according to the MAC address allocated by the operator ONT. It should be noted that whether the LOID+Password mode is used for the device registration authentication, or the SN+Password mode is used for the device registration authentication, or three or any one of the three modes is used for the device registration authentication depends on the authentication regulation of the operator, and the present application does not limit this.

[0038] The dial-up Internet authentication parameters required for the dial-up Internet authentication include an Ethernet point-to-point protocol (PPPoE) account and a password.

[0039] Further, since the present application is implemented based on a Physical Layer Operations, Administration and Maintenance (PLOAM) & Optical Network Unit Management and Control Interface (OMCI) interface protocol, in order to facilitate understanding of the implementation process of the method of the present application, first, the process of authentication of the operator ONT to the local OLT based on the PLOAM & OMCI protocol is introduced. In order to facilitate understanding, the operator ONT 20 and the local OLT 10 described in the above text are still taken as examples for illustration.

[0040] As shown in Fig. 1 (B), the interactive process 100 of authentication between the operator ONT 20 and the local OLT 10 includes:

[0041] 101, the operator ONT 20 establishes a connection with the local OLT 10.

[0042] In the embodiment of the present application, the optical interface of the operator ONT 20 is connected with the optical interface of the local OLT 10 through an optical fiber to establish a communication connection between the operator ONT 20 and the local OLT 10.

[0043] 102, the local OLT 10 requests the operator ONT 20 to send device registration authentication parameters.

[0044] 103, the operator ONT 20 sends the device registration authentication parameters to the local OLT 10.

[0045] 104, the local OLT 10 matches the above registration authentication parameters with the LOID and Password stored in the local OLT 10 to determine whether the matching is successful.

[0046] If the matching fails, it goes to 105, i.e. the local OLT 10 sends the information of device registration authentication failure to the operator ONT 20, and if the matching is successful, it goes to 106, i.e. the local OLT 10 sends the information of device registration authentication success to the operator ONT 20. It can be understood that the LOID and Password stored in the local OLT 10 are stored in the local OLT 10 by the operator after the LOID and Password are randomly generated.

[0047] 105, the local OLT 10 sends the information of device registration authentication failure to the operator ONT 20.

[0048] It can be understood that in some embodiments, the operator ONT 20 will send the device registration authentication parameter to the local OLT 10 again after receiving the information of the device registration authentication failure for a preset time interval.

[0049] 106, the local OLT 10 sends the information of the successful device registration authentication to the operator ONT 20.

[0050] It can be understood that based on the PLOAM&MOCI protocol, the operator ONT 20 will continue to perform the dial-up network authentication only after the device registration authentication by the local OLT 10. Therefore, in order to trigger the dial-up network authentication of the operator ONT 20 to the local OLT 10, the local OLT 10 needs to send the information of the successful device registration authentication to the operator ONT 20.

[0051] In some embodiments, after receiving the information of the successful device registration authentication sent by the local OLT 10, the operator ONT 20 will also store the device registration authentication parameter to re-perform the device registration authentication when the operator ONT 20 re-establishes the connection with the local OLT 10 in the future.

[0052] 107, the operator ONT 20 sends the dial-up network authentication parameter to the local OLT 10.

[0053] It can be understood that after receiving the information of the successful device registration authentication from the local OLT 10, it indicates that the operator ONT 20 has passed the device registration authentication by the local OLT 10, so the operator ONT 20 continues to perform the dial-up network authentication to the local OLT 10, that is, sends the dial-up network authentication parameter to the local OLT 10.

[0054] 108, the local OLT 10 matches the dial-up network authentication parameter with the account password stored by the local OLT 10 to determine whether the matching is successful.

[0055] If the matching fails, 109 is entered, that is, the local OLT 10 sends the information of the failed dial-up network authentication to the operator ONT 20. If the matching is successful, 110 is entered, that is, the local OLT 10 sends the information of the successful dial-up network authentication to the operator ONT 20.

[0056] 109, the local OLT 10 sends the information of the failed dial-up network authentication to the operator ONT 20.

[0057] 110, the local OLT 10 sends the information of the successful dial-up network authentication to the operator ONT 20.

[0058] In some embodiments, the carrier ONT 20 stores the dial-up Internet authentication parameters after receiving the information of success of the dial-up Internet authentication sent by the local OLT 10, so that after the carrier ONT 20 re-establishes the connection with the local OLT 10 and passes the device registration authentication, the dial-up Internet authentication is re-performed.

[0059] As described above, based on the PLOAM & OMCI protocol, if the registration authentication parameters and the dial-up Internet authentication parameters required by the device registration authentication and the dial-up Internet authentication are to be obtained from the ONT 20 at the same time, the ONT 20 at the network must first perform the device registration authentication to the local OLT 10, and after receiving the information of success of the device registration authentication of the local OLT 10, the dial-up Internet authentication to the local OLT 10 is continued, that is, the dial-up Internet authentication parameters are sent to the local OLT 10.

[0060] Based on the above-mentioned PLOAM & OMCI protocol, in order to facilitate the user to replace the ONT by himself / herself and enable the replaced ONT to perform the Internet access, the application provides an access method of an optical network terminal. In the access method of the optical network terminal of the application, in order to match the existing PLOAM & OMCI protocol, the device registration authentication and the dial-up Internet authentication functions of the local OLT can be set in the channel ONT purchased by the user. In this way, the channel ONT 30 can play the role of the local OLT 10, that is, in the process described in the above-mentioned FIG. 1(B), the local OLT 10 is replaced by the channel ONT 30, the channel ONT 30 automatically obtains the device registration authentication parameters and the dial-up Internet authentication parameters from the carrier ONT 20, and then the channel ONT 30 sends the obtained device registration authentication parameters and the dial-up Internet authentication parameters to the local OLT 10, so as to complete the device registration authentication and the dial-up Internet authentication. It can be understood that in the process of the channel ONT 30 playing the role of the local OLT 10 to obtain the device registration authentication parameters and the dial-up Internet authentication parameters from the carrier ONT 20, the above-mentioned step 104 is not actually performed, that is, in order to obtain the dial-up Internet authentication parameters, the message of success of the device registration authentication is sent to the carrier ONT 20 regardless of the obtained device registration authentication parameters. This will be described in detail below.

[0061] It can be understood that the device registration authentication function and the dial-up Internet authentication function of the channel ONT 30 mentioned herein can also be integrated in corresponding modules, for example, as shown in the above-mentioned Figure 2 It can be understood that the device registration authentication function and the dial-up Internet authentication function of the channel ONT 30 mentioned herein can also be integrated in corresponding modules, for example, as shown in the above-mentioned Figure 2 In order to facilitate the description, the simulation device registration authentication module 21 and the module device registration authentication module 22 shown in the above-mentioned FIG. 2 will be taken as examples for the introduction below.

[0062] Specifically, when the channel ONT 30 performs the device registration authentication, after the user connects the channel ONT 30 with the operator ONT 20, the channel ONT 30 automatically acquires and stores the device registration authentication parameters stored by the operator ONT 20 in advance during the device registration authentication through the local OLT 10 by using the above-mentioned simulated device registration authentication module 21, and then sends a simulated device registration authentication success information to the operator ONT 20. In this way, the operator ONT 20 considers that the channel ONT 30 has passed the device registration authentication, and then sends the dial-up network authentication parameters to the simulated dial-up network authentication module 22 of the channel ONT 30.

[0063] In this way, after the user connects the channel ONT 30 with the operator ONT 20, the channel ONT 30 can automatically acquire the parameters required for the device registration authentication and the dial-up network authentication from the operator ONT 20. Then, after the user connects the channel ONT 30 with the local OLT 10, the channel ONT 30 can pass the device registration authentication and the dial-up network authentication through the local OLT 10 by using the above-mentioned device registration authentication parameters and the network authentication parameters acquired from the operator ONT 20 in a manner similar to the above-mentioned method 100, so as to access the network provided by the local OLT 10.

[0064] Through this method, when the user replaces the ONT, the user does not need to acquire the above-mentioned device registration authentication parameters from the operator again, and also does not need to manually input the dial-up network authentication parameters for the dial-up network authentication, thereby improving the user experience.

[0065] More specifically, referring to FIG. 3(A), taking the user using the computer 100 to access the network as an example, when the user uses the channel ONT 30 to access the network, the user needs to connect the optical interface of the channel ONT 30 with the optical interface of the operator ONT 20 (A). After the channel ONT 30 is powered on with the operator ONT 20, the channel ONT 30 sends a request for sending the device registration authentication parameters to the operator ONT 20 by using the above-mentioned simulated device registration authentication module 21. After the channel ONT 30 acquires the device registration authentication parameters by using the simulated device registration authentication module 21, the channel ONT 30 sends the information of the simulated device registration authentication success to the operator ONT 20. After the operator ONT 20 receives the information, the operator ONT 20 continues to send the dial-up network authentication parameters to the simulated dial-up network authentication module 22 of the channel ONT 30. After the channel ONT 30 acquires the dial-up network authentication parameters, the channel ONT 30 sends the corresponding prompt information (for example, the indicator light of the channel ONT 30 blinks three times) to the user, so as to indicate that the channel ONT 30 has acquired and stored the registration authentication parameters and the dial-up network authentication parameters of the operator ONT 20.

[0066] At this time, the user disconnects the fiber connection between the operator ONT 20 and the channel ONT 30 based on the above prompt information, and connects the optical interface of the channel ONT 30 with the optical interface of the local OLT 10 (B). Then, in the case that the channel ONT 30 and the local OLT 10 are powered on, the channel ONT 30 sends the above device registration authentication parameters to the local OLT 10 based on the request sent by the local OLT 10 to send the device registration authentication parameters, and after receiving the information of the device registration authentication success sent by the local OLT 10, sends the above dial-up network authentication parameters to the local OLT 10 again, and uses the dial-up network authentication parameters to pass the dial-up network authentication of the local OLT 10, and then accesses the network of the local OLT 10.

[0067] It can be understood that in some embodiments, the channel ONT 30 can also prompt the user that it has accessed the network of the local OLT 10 through the corresponding prompt information (for example, the indicator light of the channel ONT 30 is fully bright). At this time, the user can use the computer 100 to surf the Internet through the channel ONT 30.

[0068] It can be understood that the above computer 100 is only exemplary, and in other embodiments, the computer 100 can also be other electronic devices capable of surfing the Internet, such as a tablet computer, a mobile phone, etc., which are not limited in the present application.

[0069] In order to more clearly understand the process of the channel ONT 30 obtaining the above device registration authentication parameters and dial-up network authentication parameters from the operator ONT 20 when playing the role of the local OLT 10, the following will be introduced in combination with FIG. 3 (B).

[0070] As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the above process 300 includes:

[0071] 301, the channel ONT 30 establishes a connection with the operator ONT 20.

[0072] In the embodiments of the present application, the optical interface of the channel ONT 30 is connected with the optical interface of the operator ONT 20 through the optical fiber, and after the operator ONT 20 and the channel ONT 30 are powered on, a communication connection is established between the channel ONT 30 and the operator ONT 20.

[0073] 302, the channel ONT 30 requests the operator ONT 20 to send the device registration authentication parameters.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the channel ONT 30 sends the request to send the device registration authentication parameters to the operator ONT 20 through the analog device registration authentication module 21. Figure 2

[0075] 303, the operator ONT 20 sends the device registration authentication parameters to the channel ONT 30.​

[0076] In some embodiments of the present application, the operator ONT 20 can send the device registration authentication parameters to the channel ONT 30 in the form of a message. For example, based on the PLOAM & OMCI protocol described above, the operator ONT 20 sends a control message including the device registration authentication parameters to the channel ONT 30. Exemplarily, the format of the message is shown in Table 1 as follows:

[0077] Table 1

[0078]

[0079] In Table 1, the first byte Message ID is used to indicate that the message carries a registration authentication request message of LOID, password and SN; the second to eighth bytes are the password of the registration authentication of the operator ONT 20; the ninth to eighteenth bytes are the serial number of the operator ONT 20; and the nineteenth to twenty-eighth bytes are the LOID of the operator ONT 20.

[0080] It can be understood that the message format described above is only exemplary, and in other embodiments, the message format can also be a new message format specially defined for transmitting the registration authentication parameters, but at least the password, the logical ONU registration code LOID and the message type Message ID should be included in the message format, and the present application is not limited in this regard.

[0081] 304, the channel ONT 30 obtains and stores the device registration authentication parameters.

[0082] As described above, since the simulated device registration authentication request is a control message and has a certain format, the simulated device registration authentication module 21 of the channel ONT 30 can extract the LOID and the password of the operator ONT 20 in the registration authentication parameters according to the format of the control message. For example, taking the message format of the simulated device registration authentication request in Table 1 as an example, the simulated device registration authentication module 21 of the channel ONT 30 extracts the second to eighth bytes as the password and the nineteenth to twenty-eighth bytes as the logical ONU identifier in the message format.

[0083] It can be understood that the LOID and the password of the operator ONT 20 extracted from the simulated device registration authentication request by the channel ONT 30 can be unencrypted or encrypted, and the present application is not limited in this regard.

[0084] 305, the channel ONT 30 sends information of successful simulated device registration authentication to the operator ONT 20.

[0085] As described above, the operator ONT 20 sends the dial-up Internet access authentication request to the channel ONT 30 after the device registration authentication is successful, and therefore the channel ONT 30 needs to send information simulating the success of the device registration authentication to the operator ONT 20 to trigger the operator ONT 20 to continue the dial-up Internet access authentication to the channel ONT 30 and send the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters.

[0086] 306. The operator ONT 20 sends the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters to the channel ONT 30.

[0087] In some embodiments of the present application, the operator ONT 20 can also send the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters to the channel ONT 30 in the form of a message. For example, the operator ONT 20 can send a data message in the format of a point to point protocol (PPP) to the channel ONT 20, and the data message includes the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters. Exemplarily, the data message format of the PPP protocol is shown in Table 2.

[0088] Table 2

[0089]

[0090] In Table 2, the first byte Message ID is used to indicate that the message is a dial-up Internet access authentication request message carrying the dial-up Internet access account and password; the second to eighth bytes are the dial-up Internet access password; and the ninth to fifteenth bytes are the dial-up Internet access account.

[0091] It can be understood that the message format described above is only exemplary, and in other embodiments, the message format can also be a new message format specially defined for transmitting the registration authentication parameters, but the message format at least includes the dial-up Internet access password, the dial-up Internet access account, and the message type Message ID, and the present application is not limited in this regard.

[0092] 307. The channel ONT 30 acquires and stores the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters.

[0093] In some embodiments of the present application, as Figure 2As shown, the channel ONT 30 can extract the dial-up network authentication parameters in the dial-up network authentication request sent by the operator ONT 20 through the analog dial-up network authentication module 22. As mentioned above, since the dial-up network authentication request is a data message, it also has a certain format, so the analog dial-up network authentication module 22 of the channel ONT 30 can extract the account and password of the operator ONT 20 in the dial-up network authentication parameters according to the format of the data message. For example, taking the message format of the analog device registration authentication request in Table 1 as an example, the analog dial-up network authentication module 22 of the channel ONT 30 extracts the 2-8 bytes in the message format as the dial-up network password, and extracts the 9-15 bytes as the dial-up network account.

[0094] It can be understood that in order to facilitate the user to disconnect the optical interface of the channel ONT 30 from the optical interface of the operator ONT 20, and connect the optical interface of the channel ONT 30 to the optical interface of the local OLT 10, to complete the device registration authentication and dial-up network authentication of the channel ONT 30 to the local OLT 10, in some embodiments, after the channel ONT 30 obtains the registration authentication parameters and dial-up network authentication parameters of the operator ONT 20, the channel ONT 30 will prompt the user through prompt information, for example, the prompt light on the channel ONT 30 is continuously lit for a certain period of time, for example, 5 seconds.

[0095] Through the above method, when the channel ONT 30 is connected to the operator ONT 20, the device registration authentication parameters and dial-up network authentication parameters of the operator ONT 20 can be automatically obtained, so as to facilitate the subsequent device registration authentication and dial-up network authentication of the channel ONT 30 to the local OLT 10 based on the device registration authentication parameters and dial-up network authentication parameters of the operator ONT 20.

[0096] The process of the channel ONT 30 using the operator ONT 20 to perform device registration authentication and dial-up network authentication to the local OLT 10 will be described below in conjunction with Figure 4 It can be understood that the process is similar to the process of the operator ONT 20 performing device registration authentication and dial-up network authentication to the local OLT 10 in the above method 200, and the same parts as the above method 200 can refer to the related description above, which will not be described here.

[0097] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 The process includes 401 to 410.

[0098] 401, the channel ONT 30 establishes a connection with the local OLT 10.

[0099] In the embodiments of the present application, the optical interface of the channel ONT 30 is connected with the optical interface of the CO OLT 10 through an optical fiber, and after the CO OLT 10 and the channel ONT 30 are powered on, a communication connection is established between the channel ONT 30 and the CO OLT 10.

[0100] 402, the CO OLT 10 requests the channel ONT 30 to send the device registration authentication parameters.

[0101] 403, the channel ONT 30 sends the device registration authentication parameters to the CO OLT 10.

[0102] It can be understood that based on the PLOAM & OMCI protocol, in some embodiments, the channel ONT 30 can also send the device registration authentication parameters to the CO OLT 10 in the form of a control message. For details, refer to the description of 303 above.

[0103] 404, the CO OLT 10 matches the above-mentioned registration authentication parameters with the LOID and Password stored in the CO OLT 10, and judges whether the matching is successful.

[0104] It can be understood that if the channel ONT 30 sends the device registration authentication parameters to the CO OLT 10 in the form of the above-mentioned control message, then based on the above-mentioned PLOAM & OMCI protocol, the CO OLT 10 can also extract the LOID and Password of the operator ONT 20 obtained by the channel ONT 30 from the operator ONT 20 according to the control message format from the control message. Wherein, the way of extracting the above-mentioned LOID and Password from the control message by the CO OLT 10 according to the message format can refer to the description of 304 above, and will not be described here.

[0105] Then the extracted device registration authentication parameters are matched with the stored LOID and Password, and it is judged whether the matching is successful. If the matching fails, 405 is entered, that is, the CO OLT 10 sends the channel ONT 30 the information of device registration authentication failure. If the matching is successful, 406 is entered, that is, the CO OLT 10 sends the channel ONT 30 the information of device registration authentication success.

[0106] 405, the CO OLT 10 sends the channel ONT 30 the information of device registration authentication failure.

[0107] In some embodiments of the present application, if the channel ONT 30 fails to pass the device registration authentication by the equipment of the local OLT 10, the user will be prompted on the channel ONT 30 to re-perform the device registration authentication. At this time, the user can disconnect the connection between the local OLT 10 and the channel ONT 30, wait for a preset time period, and then reconnect the optical interfaces of the local OLT 10 and the channel ONT 30. For example, the user can turn off the power of the channel ONT 30, and then turn on the power of the channel ONT 30 after 10 minutes to re-establish the connection between the channel ONT 30 and the local OLT 10. The present application does not limit this.

[0108] 406. The local OLT 10 sends information of successful device registration authentication to the channel ONT 30.

[0109] As described above, after the device registration authentication is successful, the ONT will continue to send the dial-up Internet authentication request to the local OLT 10. Therefore, after the device registration authentication of the channel ONT 30 by the local OLT 10, the local OLT 10 needs to send an instruction of successful device registration authentication to the channel ONT 30 to trigger the channel ONT 30 to continue to send the dial-up Internet authentication request to the local OLT 10.

[0110] 407. The channel ONT 30 sends the dial-up Internet authentication parameters to the local OLT 10.

[0111] It can be understood that based on the PLOAM & OMCI protocol, in some embodiments, the channel ONT 30 can also send the device registration authentication parameters to the local OLT 10 in the form of data messages. For details, reference can be made to the description of 306 above, which will not be repeated here.

[0112] 408. The local OLT 10 matches the dial-up Internet authentication parameters with the dial-up Internet account number and password stored by the local OLT 10 to determine whether the matching is successful.

[0113] It can be understood that if the channel ONT 30 sends the dial-up Internet authentication parameters to the local OLT 10 in the form of the data message described above, based on the PLOAM & OMCI protocol, the local OLT 10 can also extract the dial-up Internet account number and password of the operator ONT 20 obtained by the channel ONT 30 from the operator ONT 20 according to the data message format from the data message. Wherein, the way of extracting the dial-up Internet account number and password from the data message by the local OLT 10 according to the message format can refer to the description of 307 above, which will not be repeated here.

[0114] The central office OLT 10 then compares the extracted dial-up account and password with the stored dial-up account and password to determine whether the match is successful. If the match fails, the process proceeds to step 409 , where a message indicating that the dial-up authentication failed is sent to the channel ONT 30 . If the match is successful, the process proceeds to step 410 , where a message indicating that the dial-up authentication succeeded is sent to the channel ONT 30 .

[0115] It can be understood that the dial-up Internet access account and dial-up Internet access password stored in the central office OLT 10 are set by the operator when generating the registration authentication parameters of the operator ONT 20 .

[0116] 409 , the central office OLT 10 sends a message to the channel ONT 30 indicating that the dial-up Internet access authentication has failed.

[0117] In some embodiments of the present application, the operations required by the user when the channel ONT 30 fails to pass the dial-up Internet access authentication of the central office OLT 10 are similar to the operations required by the user when the channel ONT 30 fails to pass the device registration authentication of the central office OLT 10. For details, please refer to the description of 405 above.

[0118] In other embodiments of the present application, the channel ONT 30 may distinguish between dial-up authentication failure and device registration authentication failure by sending different prompt messages to the user. For example, when the channel ONT 30 fails the device registration authentication of the central office OLT 10, the indicator light of the channel ONT 30 may flash four times. When the channel ONT 30 fails the dial-up authentication of the central office OLT 10, the indicator light of the channel ONT 30 may flash six times. This application does not limit this.

[0119] 410 , the central office OLT 10 sends a message indicating successful dial-up Internet access authentication to the channel ONT 30 .

[0120] It can be understood that after receiving the dial-up Internet access authentication success message sent by the central office OLT 10, the channel ONT 30 can access the network provided by the central office OLT 10.

[0121] The above describes the specific implementation process of the optical network terminal access method of the present application, in which the channel ONT 30 automatically obtains the device registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet access authentication parameters of the operator ONT, and uses the device registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet access authentication parameters of the operator ONT 20 to access the central office OLT 10. The following describes the structural diagram of the ONT and OLT that can implement the above method.

[0122] Specifically, Figure 5 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a channel ONT 30 structure for implementing the method of the present application provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 5As shown, the channel ONT 500 comprises a processing component 510, a storage module 520, a network module 530, an optical interface 540, and a power module 550.

[0123] The processing component 510 is configured to identify and extract the registration authentication parameters in the control message (e.g., information containing device registration authentication parameters) and the dial-up network authentication account and password in the data message (e.g., information containing dial-up network authentication parameters) sent by the operator ONT 20, and store the registration authentication parameters and the dial-up network authentication account and password in the storage module 520. In some embodiments of the present application, the processing component 510 is further configured to control the optical interface 540 to send information about whether the device registration authentication is successful or not, or information about whether the dial-up network authentication is successful or not. Figure 2 The data processing processes implemented in the simulated device registration authentication module 21 and the simulated dial-up network authentication module 22 in the channel ONT 30 as shown can be implemented by the processing component 510, and the present application does not limit the same. In some embodiments of the present application, the processing component 510 is further configured to control the optical interface 540 to send information about whether the device registration authentication is successful or not, or information about whether the dial-up network authentication is successful or not. In some embodiments, the processing component 510 can be a processor, a microprocessor, or the like, and the present application does not limit the specific composition and form of the processing component 510.

[0124] The optical interface 540, also known as a PON interface, is a physical interface for connecting a fiber cable, and is used to communicate with the optical interface of the operator ONT 20, or the optical interface 630 of the local OLT 10. Figure 6 In some embodiments, when the optical interface 540 is connected to the optical interface of the operator ONT 20 through an optical fiber, the channel ONT 30 is configured to simulate the registration authentication and the dial-up network authentication of the operator ONT 20, i.e., the above-mentioned method 300 is implemented by the processing component 510. When the optical interface 540 is connected to the optical interface 630 of the local OLT 10, the channel ONT 30 is configured to perform device registration authentication and dial-up network authentication to the local OLT 10, i.e., the above-mentioned method 400 is implemented by the processing component 510. In some embodiments of the present application, the channel ONT 30 has one optical interface 540. In other embodiments, the channel ONT 30 can have multiple optical interfaces, and the present application does not limit the same. In some other embodiments of the present application, the uplink and downlink wavelengths of the optical interface 540 need to meet the requirements of the uplink and downlink wavelengths of the operator ONT 20, so as to facilitate the communication connection between the channel ONT 30 and the operator ONT 20, and to obtain the device registration authentication parameters and the dial-up network authentication parameters of the operator ONT 20.

[0125] The network module 530 is configured to provide network service for other electronic devices. In some embodiments of the present application, the network module 530 can provide a wireless local area network (WLAN) to provide wireless network for other electronic devices, so that the electronic devices can realize the function of surfing the Internet. In some other embodiments of the present application, the network module 530 can also be a local area network (LAN) interface, and other electronic devices can realize the function of surfing the Internet by connecting the LAN interface through a network cable, for example, the computer 100 shown in FIG. 1(A) can realize the function of surfing the Internet by connecting the LAN interface through a network cable. In some embodiments, the LAN interface can be multiple to provide different functions for users, for example, to provide interactive network television (IPTV) service for users.

[0126] The power module 550 is configured to supply power to the processing component 510, the storage module 520 and the network module 530. In some embodiments, the user needs to turn on the power switch of the channel ONT 500 to start the power supply function of the power module 550.

[0127] It can be understood that the structure of the channel ONT 500 described above is only exemplary, and in other embodiments, the channel ONT can also have more hardware, such as a power status indicator light, a PON status indicator light, an Ethernet port status light, etc. Among them, the power status indicator light is used to prompt the user whether the channel ONT is powered on, the PON status indicator light is used to prompt the user that the channel ONT is performing device registration authentication, and the Ethernet port status light is used to prompt the user whether the channel ONT completes dial-up registration authentication.

[0128] For example, when the channel ONT is connected with the operator ONT 20, the power status indicator light is always on to prompt the user that the channel ONT is normally powered on with the operator ONT, and during the process of simulating device registration authentication of the channel ONT to the operator ONT 20, the PON indicator light of the channel ONT flashes, when the channel ONT completes the process of simulating device registration authentication to the operator ONT 20, the PON light of the channel ONT is always on, when the channel ONT performs the process of simulating dial-up Internet authentication to the operator ONT 20, the Ethernet port light of the channel ONT flashes, and when the channel ONT completes the process of simulating dial-up Internet authentication to the operator ONT 20, the Ethernet port light of the channel ONT is always on.

[0129] It can be understood that the states of the indicator lights described above and the corresponding prompt information are also only exemplary, and in other embodiments, the indicator lights can also prompt the user with other states of corresponding information, which is not limited in the present application.

[0130] Specifically, Figure 6An example of a structure of an OLT 600 for implementing the method of the present application is shown. As shown in the figure, the OLT 600 includes a processing component 610, a storage module 620, an optical interface 630, and a power module 640. Figure 6

[0131] The processing component 610 is configured to identify and extract the registration authentication parameters in the control message (e.g., information containing device registration authentication parameters) and the dial-up Internet authentication parameters in the data message (e.g., information containing dial-up Internet authentication parameters) sent by the operator ONT 20 or the channel ONT 30, and match the extracted registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet authentication parameters with the registration authentication parameters and dial-up Internet authentication parameters stored in the storage module 620 to determine whether the match is successful. In some embodiments of the present application, the processing component 610 is further configured to control the optical interface 630 to send information about whether the device registration authentication is successful or not or information about whether the dial-up Internet authentication is successful or not to the operator ONT 20 or the channel ONT 30, which is not limited in the present application.

[0132] The optical interface 630 is configured to be communicatively connected to the optical interface of the operator ONT 20 or the channel ONT 30. The functions of the other optical interfaces 630 are described above and will not be repeated here. Figure 5 The power module 640 is configured to supply power to the processing component 610 and the storage module 620. The functions of the other power modules 640 are described above and will not be repeated here.

[0133] Figure 5

[0134] The present application also provides an electronic device, which includes at least one processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the at least one processor, wherein the processor implements the steps in any of the above method embodiments when executing the computer program.

[0135] The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is executable by a processor to implement the steps in any of the above method embodiments.

[0136] The present application provides a computer program product, which, when executed on a mobile terminal, enables the mobile terminal to implement the steps in any of the above method embodiments.

[0137] ​​​The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application can implement all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods through a computer program to instruct relevant hardware to complete, and the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of each method embodiment described above can be implemented. The computer program includes computer program code, which can be in the form of source code, object code, executable files or some intermediate forms. The computer readable medium can at least include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the photographing device / terminal equipment, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium. For example, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. In some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, the computer readable medium can not be an electrical carrier signal and a telecommunication signal.

[0138] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus, and the parts not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0139] Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether the functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.

[0140] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus / network device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus / network device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there can be another division manner in actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other can be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0141] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, i.e. may be located in one place, or may also be distributed on multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present application.

[0142] In the above description, specific details such as specific system structures, techniques, etc. are presented in order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application, but not for limitation. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits and methods are omitted to avoid unnecessary details that hinder the description of the present application.

[0143] It should be understood that when used in the specification and the appended claims of the present application, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or sets thereof.

[0144] It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used in the specification and the appended claims of the present application means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes these combinations.

[0145] As used in the specification and the appended claims of the present application, the term "if" can be interpreted as "when" or "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to detecting" depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if detected [the described condition or event]" can be interpreted to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [the described condition or event]" or "in response to detecting [the described condition or event]" depending on the context.

[0146] In addition, in the description of the present application and the appended claims, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0147] Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" or "in a various embodiment" or "in some embodiments" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment, but can, but not necessarily, refer to different embodiments. The terms "including," "comprising," "having" and variations thereof are meant to encompass the items listed thereafter, but do not exclude other items from also being present. The term "consisting of" is meant to exclude any item not specified, but "consisting essentially of" does not exclude other items that do not "materially" affect the essential characteristics of the application.

[0148] The above-described embodiments are merely intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the same; even though the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not make the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for accessing a network of an optical network terminal, characterized in that: The method comprises: The first optical network terminal obtains registration authentication parameters from the second optical network terminal when detecting that the first optical network terminal is connected to the second optical network terminal; After obtaining the registration authentication parameters, the first optical network terminal sends a simulated registration authentication success message to the second optical network terminal, wherein the simulated registration authentication success message is used to trigger the second optical network terminal to send the dial-up Internet access authentication parameters to the first optical network terminal; The first optical network terminal receives a dial-up Internet access authentication parameter from the second optical network terminal; The first optical network terminal sends the received registration authentication parameters and dial-up authentication parameters to the optical line terminal to perform registration authentication and dial-up authentication.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before the first optical network terminal obtains the registration authentication parameter from the second optical network terminal, the method further includes: A first prompt message is sent to the user, and the prompt message is displayed to prompt the user to connect the first optical network terminal to the second optical network terminal.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that After the first optical network terminal receives the dial-up Internet access authentication parameter from the second optical network terminal, the method further includes: A second prompt message is sent to the user to prompt the user to connect the first optical network terminal to the optical line terminal.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The manner in which the first optical network terminal obtains the registration authentication parameter includes: The first optical network terminal extracts the registration authentication parameter from a first message including the registration authentication parameter sent from the second optical network terminal according to a format of the first message; and The manner in which the first optical network terminal obtains the dial-up authentication parameter includes: The first optical network terminal extracts the dial-up authentication parameter from the second message including the dial-up authentication parameter sent by the second optical network terminal according to the format of the second message.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The first optical network terminal sends the received registration authentication parameter and dial-up Internet access authentication parameter to the optical line terminal to request registration authentication and dial-up Internet access authentication. The method includes: The first optical network terminal sends the registration authentication parameter to the optical line terminal, and after the first optical network terminal receives the registration authentication success message sent by the optical line terminal, The first optical network terminal sends the dial-up authentication parameters to the optical line terminal.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The registration authentication parameter includes at least one of an identifier and a serial number of the second optical network terminal and a password required for registration authentication.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The dial-up Internet access authentication parameters include the dial-up Internet access account and password of the second optical network terminal.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The method is performed based on physical layer operation management and maintenance and optical network unit management and control interface protocols.

9. A readable medium, characterized in that The readable medium stores instructions, which, when executed on an electronic device, enable the electronic device to execute the network access method for an optical network terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: a memory for storing instructions to be executed by one or more processors of the electronic device, and The processor is one of the processors of the electronic device, and is used to execute the network access method of the optical network terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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