Vegetation laying device for mining area slope and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a vegetation laying device for a mining slope and a construction method thereof, comprising a bracket mounted on an agricultural vehicle, a vertical vertical rod fixed in the bracket, a horizontal cross rod arranged in the vertical rod, an oblique rod hinged between one end of the cross rod away from the vertical rod and the lower end of the vertical rod, a plurality of delivery components evenly distributed in the cross rod, and a plurality of planting components rotatably arranged in the oblique rod corresponding to the position of each delivery component. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can provide seeds with a better growth environment and can prevent the planting from sliding along the slope, so that the planted plants can grow more healthily, avoid wasting seeds, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of greening engineering, in particular to a vegetation laying device for a mining area slope and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The impact of mining on the environment has attracted more and more attention. In order to reduce the impact of mining on the environment, many mining areas have adopted the method of slope greening. However, the traditional sowing greening method is difficult to operate on the slope. In order to solve this problem, the existing technology mainly adopts the following two methods: one is to use geosynthetics for laying, fix seeds and soil on the slope to prevent seeds from sliding, but this method has problems such as high cost and complex construction, and is not suitable for large-scale slope greening. The other is to use spraying technology to mix seeds and fertilizers and spray them on the slope through a high-pressure sprayer, but this method has unfavorable factors such as wind and rain, which can easily lead to seed loss.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vegetation laying device for mining slopes and a construction method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vegetation laying device for the slopes of mining areas, comprising a bracket loaded on an agricultural vehicle, a vertical pole fixed in the bracket, a horizontal cross pole arranged in the vertical pole, an inclined pole hinged between one end of the cross pole away from the vertical pole and the lower end of the vertical pole, a plurality of delivery components evenly distributed in the cross pole, and a plurality of planting components rotatably arranged in the inclined pole corresponding to the position of each delivery component.

[0005] Further, as a preference, a lifting seat is connected to the vertical rod so as to be slidable up and down, and the horizontal rod is connected to the lifting seat so as to be slidable laterally.

[0006] Furthermore, as a preference, a pulley is provided on the top of the vertical rod, and the upper part of the lifting seat is connected to a traction device in the bracket by a pull rope passing over the pulley.

[0007] Further, as a preference, the delivery assembly comprises a funnel-shaped box, the bottom of the box is a discharge port, a telescopic tube is connected to the discharge port, the telescopic tube is connected to the planting assembly, a slider is fixed to one side of the box, and the slider is slidably arranged in a cross bar.

[0008] Furthermore, as a preference, a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably provided between the box body and the discharge port, and the discharge port can be closed when two symmetrical rotating plates are rotated to a horizontal position.

[0009] Furthermore, preferably, a rotating shaft parallel to the cross bar is rotatably provided on one side of the cross bar, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by a rotating drive device arranged in the lifting seat. A plurality of sliding grooves extending along the axial direction are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an edge of each rotating plate close to the center can be slidably embedded in each sliding groove of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Further, as a preference, the planting assembly includes a connecting seat, which is rotatably connected to the inclined rod, a planting shovel is fixed under the connecting seat, the planting shovel is a vertically arranged V-shaped shovel with its opening facing backward, and a sleeve is fixed on the connecting seat, one end of the sleeve is connected to the inside of the planting shovel, and the other end is connected to the telescopic tube.

[0011] Further, as a preference, a side shovel is fixed in the connection seat at a position behind the planting shovel and at a side away from the vertical rod, and the side shovel is a V-shaped shovel arranged transversely and with its opening facing backwards.

[0012] A construction method for a vegetation laying device for a mining area slope, comprising:

[0013] S1. First, the device needs to be installed on the agricultural vehicle at the bottom of the slope and fixed. Then, the lifting seat is pulled up using a traction device to adjust the inclination angle of the inclined rod to ensure that each planting component fits the slope and the planting shovel is inserted into the soil to a certain depth.

[0014] S2, placing the vegetation seeds to be laid in the funnel-shaped box of the placing component, and driving the rotating plate through the rotary drive device to control the seed placement density;

[0015] S3. The mobile agricultural vehicle can use a planting shovel to dig out a vertical ditch, and the seeds dropped from the telescopic tube are put into the ditch, and the side shovel shovels the soil on the side of the ditch into the ditch.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present invention, when the lifting seat moves up and down, due to the action of the inclined rod, the horizontal rod will move in the direction close to the vertical rod, thereby changing the inclination angle of the inclined rod, so that the planting component can fit into the slopes of different angles. When the inclination angle of the inclined rod changes, the spacing of the placement components is always equal to the lateral distance of the planting components, so that the seed placement spacing is uniform, and it is ensured that the groove produced by the planting shovel is vertical, and the side shovel shovels the soil on the side of the groove into the groove, so that the soil covers the seeds, so that the seeds have a better growth environment and can prevent the planting from sliding along the slope, so that the planted plants can grow more healthily, avoid wasting seeds, and improve resource utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vegetation laying device used for the slope of a mining area;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of a vegetation laying device used for a slope in a mining area;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the delivery component;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting component;

[0022] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. vertical rod; 3. horizontal rod; 4. oblique rod; 5. delivery assembly; 51. box body; 52. discharge port; 53. slide block; 54. rotating plate; 6. planting assembly; 61. connecting seat; 62. planting shovel; 63. sleeve; 64. side shovel; 7. telescopic tube; 8. lifting seat; 9. traction device; 10. rotating shaft; 11. rotating drive device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present invention, a vegetation laying device for a mining slope includes a bracket 1 loaded on an agricultural vehicle, a vertical vertical rod 2 is fixed in the bracket 1, a horizontal cross bar 3 is arranged in the vertical rod 2, an inclined rod 4 is hinged between one end of the cross bar 3 away from the vertical rod 2 and the lower end of the vertical rod 2, a plurality of delivery components 5 are evenly distributed in the cross bar 3, and a plurality of planting components 6 are rotatably arranged in the inclined rod 4 corresponding to the position of each delivery component 5.

[0024] In this embodiment, the vertical rod 2 is slidably connected to a lifting seat 8, and the cross bar 3 is slidably connected to the lifting seat 8. That is, when the lifting seat 8 moves up and down, due to the action of the inclined rod 4, the cross bar 3 moves in a direction close to the vertical rod 2, thereby changing the inclination angle of the inclined rod 4, so that each planting assembly 6 fits into the slope.

[0025] In this embodiment, a pulley is provided on the top of the vertical rod 2, and the lifting seat 8 is connected to the traction device 9 in the bracket 1 through a pull rope passing over the pulley. The height of the lifting seat 8 can be changed by retracting and releasing the pull rope through the traction device 9.

[0026] See also Figure 3In this embodiment, the delivery component 5 includes a funnel-shaped box body 51, the bottom of the box body 51 is a discharge port 52, the discharge port 52 is connected with a telescopic tube 7, the telescopic tube 7 is connected to the planting component 6, and a slider 53 is fixed to one side of the box body 51, and the slider 53 is slidably arranged in the cross bar 3. In this embodiment, the sliding of the delivery component 5 located at the end and the cross bar 3 is locked, that is, when the inclination angle of the inclined rod 4 changes, the planting component 6 always remains vertical due to the verticality of the telescopic tube 7 and the cross bar 3, and due to the limiting effect of the planting component 6 on the telescopic tube 7, the spacing of the delivery components 5 will also change synchronously when the inclination angle of the inclined rod 4 changes, so that the spacing of the delivery components 5 is always equal to the lateral distance of the planting component 6, ensuring that the seeds in the delivery component 5 can be delivered to the corresponding planting component 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating plates 54 are rotatably provided between the box body 51 and the discharge port 52, and when two symmetrical rotating plates 54 are rotated to a horizontal position, the discharge port 52 can be closed. When the plurality of rotating plates 54 rotate around the central circumference, the seeds in the box body 51 can be uniformly and orderly thrown out from the discharge port 52, and the speed of seed throwing can be controlled by the rotation speed of the rotating plates 54, thereby controlling the planting density.

[0028] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 10 parallel to the cross bar 3 is rotatably provided on one side of the cross bar 3, and the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate by a rotating driving device 11 arranged in the lifting seat 8. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves extending in the axial direction distributed in a circumferential manner, and an edge of each rotating plate 54 close to the center can be slidably embedded in each sliding groove of the rotating shaft 10. In other words, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, each rotating plate 54 can be driven to rotate, and when the delivery assembly 5 slides in the cross bar 3, the rotating plate 54 can also slide along the sliding groove of the rotating shaft 10.

[0029] See also Figure 4 In this embodiment, the planting assembly 6 includes a connection seat 61, which is rotatably connected to the inclined rod 4, a planting shovel 62 is fixed under the connection seat 61, and the planting shovel 62 is a V-shaped shovel that is vertically arranged and opened backward, and a sleeve 63 is fixed on the connection seat 61, one end of the sleeve 63 is connected to the inside of the planting shovel 62, and the other end is connected to the telescopic tube 7. That is, when the agricultural vehicle carrying the bracket 1 moves forward, the planting shovel 62 inserted under the slope can shovel a vertical groove, and the seeds dropped from the telescopic tube 7 can be put into the groove.

[0030] In this embodiment, a side shovel 64 is fixed behind the planting shovel 62 in the connection seat 61 and at a position on the side away from the vertical rod 2. The side shovel 64 is a V-shaped shovel arranged horizontally and opening backward. That is, when the planting shovel 62 digs a vertical groove on the slope and puts seeds into it, the side shovel 64 can shovel the soil on the side of the groove into the groove, so that the soil covers the seeds, providing the seeds with a better growth environment and preventing the seeds from sliding along the slope.

[0031] A construction method for a vegetation laying device for a mining area slope, comprising:

[0032] S1. First, the device needs to be installed on the agricultural vehicle and fixed, and then the lifting seat 8 is pulled up by the traction device 9 to adjust the inclination angle of the inclined rod 4 to ensure that each planting component 6 fits the bottom of the slope, and the planting shovel 62 is inserted into the soil to a certain depth;

[0033] S2, placing the vegetation seeds to be laid in the funnel-shaped box 51 of the placing component 5, and controlling the seed placement density through the rotating plate 54;

[0034] S3, the agricultural vehicle is moved, the planting shovel 62 can shovel a vertical groove, and the seeds dropped from the telescopic tube 7 are put into the groove, and the side shovel 64 shovels the soil on the side of the groove into the groove, so that the soil covers the seeds, so that the seeds have a better growth environment and can prevent the planting from sliding along the slope.

[0035] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetation laying device for a mining slope, comprising a bracket (1) mounted on an agricultural vehicle, characterized in that: A vertical vertical rod (2) is fixed in the support (1), a horizontal cross rod (3) is arranged in the vertical rod (2), an inclined rod (4) is hinged between one end of the cross rod (3) away from the vertical rod (2) and the lower end of the vertical rod (2), a plurality of delivery components (5) are evenly distributed in the cross rod (3), and a plurality of planting components (6) are rotatably arranged in the inclined rod (4) at the position corresponding to each delivery component (5); The delivery assembly (5) comprises a funnel-shaped box body (51), the bottom of the box body (51) being a discharge port (52), the discharge port (52) being connected to a telescopic tube (7), the telescopic tube (7) being connected to a planting assembly (6), a slider (53) being fixed to one side of the box body (51), the slider (53) being slidably disposed in a crossbar (3); A plurality of rotating plates (54) are rotatably provided between the box body (51) and the discharge port (52), and when two symmetrical rotating plates (54) are rotated to a horizontal position, the discharge port (52) can be closed; A rotating shaft (10) parallel to the cross bar (3) is rotatably provided on one side of the cross bar (3); the rotating shaft (10) can be driven to rotate by a rotating drive device (11) arranged in the lifting seat (8); a plurality of sliding grooves extending along the axial direction are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) in a circumferentially distributed manner; and an edge of each rotating plate (54) close to the center can be slidably embedded in each sliding groove of the rotating shaft (10).

2. The vegetation laying device for mining slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical rod (2) is connected to a lifting seat (8) in a manner that it can slide up and down, and the horizontal rod (3) is connected to the lifting seat (8) in a manner that it can slide laterally.

3. The vegetation laying device for mining slope according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A pulley is provided at the top of the vertical rod (2), and the top of the lifting seat (8) is connected to a traction device (9) in the bracket (1) via a pull rope passing over the pulley.

4. The vegetation laying device for mining slope according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The planting assembly (6) comprises a connecting seat (61), the connecting seat (61) being rotatably connected to the inclined rod (4), a planting shovel (62) being fixed below the connecting seat (61), the planting shovel (62) being a vertically arranged V-shaped shovel with its opening facing backwards, a sleeve (63) being fixed on the connecting seat (61), one end of the sleeve (63) being connected to the interior of the channel planting shovel (62), and the other end being connected to the telescopic tube (7).

5. The vegetation laying device for mining slope according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A side shovel (64) is fixed behind the planting shovel (62) in the connection seat (61) and at a position on a side away from the vertical rod (2). The side shovel (64) is a V-shaped shovel arranged transversely and with its opening facing backwards.

6. The construction method of the vegetation laying device for mining slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: include: S1. First, the device needs to be installed on the agricultural vehicle at the bottom of the slope and fixed. Then, the lifting seat is pulled up using a traction device to adjust the inclination angle of the inclined rod to ensure that each planting component fits the slope and the planting shovel is inserted into the soil to a certain depth. S2, placing the vegetation seeds to be laid into the funnel-shaped box of the placing component, and driving the rotating plate by the rotary driving device to control the seed placement density; S3. The mobile agricultural vehicle can use a planting shovel to dig out a vertical ditch, and the seeds dropped from the telescopic tube are put into the ditch, and the side shovel shovels the soil on the side of the ditch into the ditch.

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