Hatch cover protection tooling

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of shipbuilding, and discloses a hatch cover protection tool, which comprises an inner support mechanism and a plurality of locking mechanisms. The inner support mechanism is arranged inside the hatch cover and comprises a plurality of support frames arranged at intervals along the height direction of the hatch cover, wherein each support frame comprises a plurality of support rods arranged in a cross shape. The locking mechanisms are detachably connected to the surrounding wall of the hatch cover in the circumferential direction, and the end portions of the corresponding plurality of support rods in the height direction of the hatch cover can be connected to one locking mechanism. The hatch cover protection tool has good welding deformation resistance and can effectively protect the hatch cover during the entire shipbuilding process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of shipbuilding technology, and in particular to a hatch cover protection tool. Background Technology

[0002] Hatch covers are crucial structures used during shipbuilding to ensure access and the airtightness of the hull. The welding process during hatch cover installation often causes deformation of the cover. Insufficient control of this deformation can affect the hull's airtightness and even lead to difficulties in opening and closing the hatch cover, severely impacting the normal function of the access passage. Currently, during hatch cover installation inspections, problems such as uneven pressure on the rubber strips and twisting deformation of the hatch bulkhead are frequently observed.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a hatch cover protection tool to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hatch cover protection fixture that has good anti-welding deformation performance and can effectively protect the hatch cover throughout the entire shipbuilding process.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] Hatch cover protection fixtures, including:

[0007] An internal support mechanism is disposed inside the hatch cover. The internal support mechanism includes a plurality of support frames arranged at intervals along the height direction of the hatch cover. Each support frame includes a plurality of support rods arranged in a cross pattern.

[0008] Multiple locking mechanisms are provided, which are detachably connected to the enclosure of the hatch cover in the circumferential direction. The ends of the multiple support rods corresponding to each other in the height direction of the hatch cover can be connected to one of the locking mechanisms.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the locking mechanism includes a gate-shaped frame and a fastener. The upper edge of the hatch cover enclosure can be inserted into the gate-shaped frame, and the fastener is screwed through the side of the gate-shaped frame away from the internal space of the hatch cover. The end of the fastener can abut against the outside of the hatch cover enclosure.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the locking mechanism further includes threaded connecting rods, and a plurality of threaded connecting rods are provided at intervals along the height direction of the portal frame, and the ends of the plurality of support rods corresponding to each other in the height direction of the hatch cover correspond to the plurality of threaded connecting rods.

[0011] The end of the support rod is a threaded section, and a connecting sleeve is screwed onto the threaded section. The threaded connecting rod is screwed into the connecting sleeve from the end of the connecting sleeve away from the threaded section.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the locking mechanism further includes a pad, which is disposed at the end of the fastener and can abut against the outside of the hatch cover enclosure. The size of the abutting surface of the pad is larger than the cross-sectional size of the end of the fastener.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, there are multiple fasteners, and the multiple fasteners are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the door frame.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the hatch cover protection fixture further includes a side protection mechanism, which includes a side protection frame body and a side protection connecting assembly. The side protection frame body is detachably connected to the locking mechanism through the side protection connecting assembly, and the side protection frame body extends in a direction away from the hatch cover.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the side protection frame body includes a connecting rod and a side crossbar, the side crossbars are spaced apart on the enclosure wall of the hatch cover, and the installation height of the side crossbars is higher than the upper surface of the hatch cover.

[0016] The connecting rod is connected between the side crossbar and the side protection connecting assembly, and the connecting rod can be adjusted in position along the length direction of the side crossbar.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the side protection connecting assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the side crossbar and is detachably connected to the fastener.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the side protection frame body is multiple, and the multiple side protection mechanisms are evenly distributed on the periphery of the hatch cover.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, the hatch cover protection fixture further includes a fall protection mechanism, which includes a fall protection pedal and a fall protection connecting assembly. The fall protection connecting assembly is fixed to one side of the fall protection pedal, the fall protection pedal is disposed above the inner support mechanism, and the fall protection connecting assembly is snapped onto the support rod.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0021] The hatch cover protection fixture provided by this invention includes an internal support mechanism and multiple locking mechanisms. The internal support mechanism is disposed inside the hatch cover and includes multiple support frames spaced apart along the height direction of the hatch cover. Each support frame includes multiple support rods arranged in a crisscross pattern. In other words, the internal support mechanism can reliably support the hatch cover's enclosure from within, ensuring the structural stability of the hatch cover and effectively preventing welding deformation. The locking mechanisms are detachably connected to the hatch cover's enclosure circumferentially, and the ends of the corresponding multiple support rods along the hatch cover's height direction can be connected to one locking mechanism. That is, the locking mechanisms can fix the internal support mechanism to the hatch cover's enclosure, fixing the support position of the internal support mechanism and further improving its support performance for the hatch cover's enclosure. This hatch cover protection fixture has good anti-welding deformation performance and can effectively protect the hatch cover throughout the entire shipbuilding process. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hatch cover protection fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a section marked A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hatch cover protection fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal support mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the side protection mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fall protection mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 10. Hatch cover;

[0031] 100. Internal support mechanism; 110. Support rod; 120. Connecting sleeve;

[0032] 200. Locking mechanism; 210. Door frame; 220. Fastener; 230. Threaded connecting rod; 240. Pad;

[0033] 300. Side protection mechanism; 310. Side protection frame body; 311. Connecting rod; 312. Side crossbar; 313. Connecting sleeve; 314. Abutting bolt; 320. Side protection connecting assembly; 321. First connecting frame; 322. First pivot bolt; 323. First mounting slot;

[0034] 400, Anti-fall mechanism; 410, Anti-fall pedal; 420, Anti-fall connection assembly; 421, Second connecting frame; 422, Second pivot bolt; 423, Second mounting slot. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, and not all of the structures.

[0036] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0038] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and "left," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0039] Figure 1This diagram illustrates the structure of the hatch cover protection fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Show Figure 1 A magnified view of a section marked A in the middle; Figure 3 This diagram shows a partial structural schematic of the hatch cover protection fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal support mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown. (Refer to...) Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides a hatch cover protection fixture with good anti-welding deformation performance, which can effectively protect the hatch cover 10 throughout the entire shipbuilding process. The hatch cover protection fixture includes an inner support mechanism 100 and multiple locking mechanisms 200. The inner support mechanism 100 is disposed inside the hatch cover 10, and the locking mechanisms 200 provide a reliable connection between the support mechanism 100 and the hatch cover 10. In this embodiment, the hatch cover 10 is a cuboid structure with openings at both ends and a hollow interior.

[0040] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner support mechanism 100 includes multiple support frames spaced apart along the height direction of the hatch cover 10, each support frame including multiple support rods 110 arranged in a cross pattern. The locking mechanism 200 is detachably connected circumferentially to the wall of the hatch cover 10, and the ends of the corresponding multiple support rods 110 along the height direction of the hatch cover 10 can be connected to one of the locking mechanisms 200. In other words, the inner support mechanism 100 can reliably support the wall of the hatch cover 10 from within, ensuring the structural stability of the hatch cover 10 and effectively preventing welding deformation. The locking mechanism 200 can fix the inner support mechanism 100 to the wall of the hatch cover 10, fixing the support position of the inner support mechanism 100 and further improving the support performance of the inner support mechanism 100 on the wall of the hatch cover 10.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 The internal support mechanism 100 provided in this embodiment includes three support frames arranged at intervals along the height direction of the hatch cover 10, and each support frame includes four support rods 110 arranged in a grid pattern.

[0042] Figure 5 This diagram illustrates the structure of the locking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The locking mechanism 200 includes a portal frame 210 and a fastener 220. The upper edge of the enclosure of the hatch cover 10 can be inserted into the portal frame 210, such as... Figure 3 As shown. The fastener 220 is screwed through the side of the portal frame 210 away from the interior space of the hatch cover 10, and the end of the fastener 220 can abut against the outside of the enclosure of the hatch cover 10.

[0043] Specifically, the fastener 220 is a bolt, and the portal frame 210 has a connecting screw hole on the side away from the interior space of the hatch cover 10. The fastener 220 is a rod-shaped structure with external threads. That is, the fastener 220 is screwed into the connecting screw hole. By rotating the fastener 220, the length of the fastener 220 within the interior space of the portal frame 210 can be adjusted until the end of the fastener 220 abuts against the outside of the enclosure of the hatch cover 10. At this point, the portal frame 210 is reliably connected to the enclosure of the hatch cover 10. In other words, the fastener 220 can fix the portal frame 210 to a suitable position on the enclosure of the hatch cover 10.

[0044] Preferably, the locking mechanism 200 further includes a pad 240. The pad 240 is disposed at the end of the fastener 220 and can abut against the outside of the hatch cover 10's enclosure. The size of the abutting surface of the pad 240 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the end of the fastener 220. In this embodiment, the pad 240 is a circular steel plate, welded or bonded to the end of the fastener 220. The pad 240 increases the contact area between the fastener 220 and the enclosure of the hatch cover 10, improving the fixation of the portal frame 210.

[0045] Preferably, there are multiple fasteners 220. In this embodiment, three fasteners 220 are provided on a portal frame 210. The three fasteners 220 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the portal frame 210. With the above arrangement, the fixation of the portal frame 210 on the enclosure of the hatch cover 10 can be further guaranteed.

[0046] More specifically, the locking mechanism 200 also includes threaded connecting rods 230. Multiple threaded connecting rods 230 are fixedly arranged at intervals along the height direction of the portal frame 210, and the ends of multiple support rods 110 corresponding to each other in the height direction of the hatch cover 10 are also provided with multiple threaded connecting rods 230. In this embodiment, there are three threaded connecting rods 230. The end of the support rod 110 is a threaded section, and a connecting sleeve 120 is screwed onto the threaded section. The threaded connecting rod 230 can be screwed into the connecting sleeve 120 from the end away from the threaded section, thereby connecting the corresponding support rod 110 and the threaded connecting rod 230.

[0047] More specifically, in this embodiment, two locking mechanisms 200 are provided on one wall of the hatch cover 10. The number of locking mechanisms 200 is corresponding to the number of cross-arranged support rods 110.

[0048] Figure 6 This diagram illustrates the structure of the side protection mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 1-3 as well as Figure 6 The hatch cover protection fixture also includes a side protection mechanism 300. This side protection mechanism 300 includes a side protection frame body 310 and a side protection connecting assembly 320. The side protection frame body 310 is detachably connected to the locking mechanism 200 via the side protection connecting assembly 320. The side protection frame body 310 extends away from the hatch cover 10. This side protection frame body 310 provides enhanced protection throughout the entire construction process of the hatch cover 10, preventing damage to the hatch cover 10 during overlapping construction work.

[0049] Specifically, the side protection frame body 310 includes a side crossbar 312 and two connecting rods 311. The side crossbars 312 are spaced apart on the wall of the hatch cover 10, and the installation height of the side crossbars 312 is higher than the upper surface of the hatch cover 10. The two connecting rods 311 are respectively connected between the side crossbars 312 and the side protection connection assembly 320. The end of the connecting rod 311 is provided with a connecting sleeve 313, which is movably sleeved on the side crossbar 312 and can be adjusted in position along the length direction of the side crossbar 312. A fastening hole is opened on the side wall of the connecting sleeve 313, and a stop bolt 314 is screwed into the fastening hole. The end of the stop bolt 314 can abut against the side of a part of the side crossbar 312 that passes through the connecting sleeve 313, thereby fixing the connecting sleeve 313 to the side crossbar 312.

[0050] More specifically, the side protection connection assembly 320 is fixed to the end of the connecting rod 311 away from the side crossbar 312, and is detachably connected to the fastener 220. (Refer to...) Figure 6 The side protection connection assembly 320 includes a first connecting frame 321 and a first rotating shaft bolt 322. The first connecting frame 321 has a gate-shaped structure, and the end of the connecting rod 311 away from the connecting sleeve 313 is fixed to the top of the first connecting frame 321. The first rotating shaft bolt 322 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting frame 321, and a first mounting groove 323 is provided on the other side of the first connecting frame 321. A rotating bearing seat is provided at one end of the first connecting frame 321, and a first mounting groove 323 is provided on the other side of the first connecting frame 321. The first rotating shaft bolt 322 has its rotating shaft located in the aforementioned rotating bearing seat, meaning that the first rotating shaft bolt 322 can rotate. When the first rotating shaft bolt 322 rotates and opens the bottom opening of the first connecting frame 321, the fastener 220 can enter the first connecting frame 321 through the bottom opening. Then, the first rotating shaft bolt 322 rotates and is engaged in the first engaging groove 323, sealing the bottom opening of the first connecting frame 321. At this time, the head of the fastener 220 with a larger cross-sectional area is located outside the first connecting frame 321, and the rod part of the fastener 220 with a smaller cross-sectional area is located inside the first connecting frame 321, thus achieving the connection between the side protection connecting assembly 320 and the fastener 220.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment of the hatch cover protection fixture provided by the present invention, there are multiple side protection frame bodies 310, and multiple side protection mechanisms 300 are evenly distributed on the periphery of the hatch cover 10, providing protection for the enclosure of the hatch cover 10 from multiple angles and ensuring the effectiveness of protection.

[0052] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the fall protection mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown. (Refer to...) Figure 5 The hatch cover protection fixture also includes a fall arrest mechanism 400. This fall arrest mechanism 400 includes a fall arrest pedal 410, which is slightly smaller than the opening size of the hatch cover 10 and is positioned above the inner support mechanism 100. The fall arrest pedal 410 prevents personnel from stepping into the hatch cover 10 and falling in, thus improving construction safety.

[0053] Specifically, the fall arrest mechanism 400 also includes a fall arrest connection assembly 420. The fall arrest connection assembly 420 is fixed to one side of the fall arrest pedal 410 and can be engaged with the support rod 110. The fall arrest connection assembly 420 includes a second connecting frame 421 and a second pivot bolt 422. The second connecting frame 421 has a door-shaped structure, and its top is fixed to the side of the fall arrest pedal 410 facing the inner support mechanism 100. The second pivot bolt 422 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom opening of the second connecting frame 421, and a second mounting slot 423 is provided on the other side of the bottom opening of the second connecting frame 421. The second pivot bolt 422 can be rotatably engaged with the second mounting slot 423 to seal the bottom opening of the second connecting frame 421, or rotatably open the bottom opening of the second connecting frame 421 to facilitate the engagement of the support rod 110 into the second connecting frame 421.

[0054] More specifically, there are multiple fall arrestor connection components 420, and these multiple fall arrestor connection components 420 are arranged in a rectangular array on the fall arrestor pedal 410, such as... Figure 7 As shown. The aforementioned multiple fall arrestor connection components 420 can ensure the stability of the fall arrestor pedal 410 above the inner support mechanism 100, thus ensuring the fall arrest effect.

[0055] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hatch cover protection fixture, characterized in that, include: An inner support mechanism (100) is provided inside the hatch cover (10). The inner support mechanism (100) includes a plurality of support frames arranged at intervals along the height direction of the hatch cover (10). The support frames include a plurality of support rods (110) arranged in a cross pattern. Multiple locking mechanisms (200) are detachably connected to the enclosure of the hatch cover (10) in the circumferential direction, and the ends of the multiple support rods (110) corresponding to the height direction of the hatch cover (10) can be connected to one of the locking mechanisms (200). The locking mechanism (200) includes a portal frame (210) and a fastener (220). The upper edge of the enclosure of the hatch cover (10) can be inserted into the portal frame (210). The fastener (220) is screwed through the side of the portal frame (210) away from the interior space of the hatch cover (10). The end of the fastener (220) can abut against the outside of the enclosure of the hatch cover (10). The hatch cover protection fixture also includes a side protection mechanism (300), which includes a side protection frame body (310) and a side protection connecting assembly (320). The side protection frame body (310) is detachably connected to the locking mechanism (200) via the side protection connecting assembly (320), and the side protection frame body (310) extends in a direction away from the hatch cover (10).

2. The hatch cover protection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (200) also includes threaded connecting rods (230), and multiple threaded connecting rods (230) are provided at intervals along the height direction of the door frame (210). The ends of multiple support rods (110) corresponding to the hatch cover (10) in the height direction correspond to the multiple threaded connecting rods (230). The end of the support rod (110) is a threaded section, and a connecting sleeve (120) is screwed onto the threaded section. The threaded connecting rod (230) is screwed onto the connecting sleeve (120) from the end of the connecting sleeve (120) away from the threaded section.

3. The hatch cover protection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (200) also includes a pad (240), which is disposed at the end of the fastener (220) and can abut against the outside of the enclosure of the hatch cover (10). The size of the abutting surface of the pad (240) is larger than the end cross-sectional size of the fastener (220).

4. The hatch cover protection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple fasteners (220), and the multiple fasteners (220) are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the portal frame (210).

5. The hatch cover protection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side protection frame body (310) includes a connecting rod (311) and a side crossbar (312). The side crossbar (312) is spaced apart on the enclosure of the hatch cover (10), and the installation height of the side crossbar (312) is higher than the upper surface of the hatch cover (10). The connecting rod (311) is connected between the side crossbar (312) and the side protection connecting assembly (320), and the connecting rod (311) can be adjusted in position along the length direction of the side crossbar (312).

6. The hatch cover protection fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side protection connection assembly (320) is fixed to the end of the connecting rod (311) away from the side crossbar (312) and is detachably connected to the fastener (220).

7. The hatch cover protection fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side protection frame body (310) is multiple, and the multiple side protection mechanisms (300) are evenly distributed on the periphery of the hatch cover (10).

8. The hatch cover protection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hatch cover protection fixture also includes a fall protection mechanism (400), which includes a fall protection pedal (410) and a fall protection connection assembly (420). The fall protection connection assembly (420) is fixed to one side of the fall protection pedal (410), the fall protection pedal (410) is covered above the inner support mechanism (100), and the fall protection connection assembly (420) is snapped onto the support rod (110).

Images