A water surface garbage collecting device

By using a lever assembly and a push-pull assembly in the water surface garbage collection device, the problem of garbage blockage is solved, achieving efficient water surface garbage collection and reducing manpower input.

CN116411552BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-29
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing surface garbage collection devices have the problem that some garbage gets stuck near the wall of the collection bin and cannot be sucked in. Also, when a certain amount of garbage is collected, the garbage on top prevents new garbage from entering, affecting usability.

Method used

It adopts a collection device that floats on the water surface, equipped with a paddle assembly and a push-pull assembly. The paddle assembly pushes the garbage that cannot enter into the bin, and the push-pull assembly uses negative pressure to suck in water and garbage, and then transfers the garbage to the lower bin for isolation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents garbage blockage, improves garbage recycling efficiency, ensures that new garbage can be continuously sucked in, and reduces manpower input.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a water surface garbage collecting device, which comprises a bucket body suspended on the water surface and used for collecting and storing water surface garbage, a poking piece assembly used for poking the water surface garbage into the bucket body is arranged above the bucket body, and a pushing and pulling assembly used for generating negative pressure in the bucket body and transferring the garbage in the bucket body to the lower end of the bucket body is arranged in the bucket body. The garbage which cannot enter the recycling garbage bucket body can be poked into the bucket body through the poking piece assembly; the negative pressure can be generated in the bucket body through the pushing and pulling assembly, the water outside the bucket body is sucked into the bucket body, the garbage is sucked into the bucket body, and the garbage is transferred to the lower garbage bucket body and is isolated alone through the action of the end pushing and pulling assembly.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of garbage recycling, in particular to a water surface garbage collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water surface garbage affects the ecological environment, including plastic bottles, plastic bags, and small floating particles, etc. Currently, water surface garbage is usually manually salvaged, close distance is cleaned by long net, and long distance is cleaned by garbage salvaging ship. Manual salvage is very accurate, but requires a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0003] Through retrieval, CN201821095414.7, an automatic ocean garbage recycling system, uses a water pump to make the garbage can move up and down to generate negative pressure to suck in water surface garbage. The above technical solutions can all achieve unmanned operation, and the water surface garbage is sucked into the garbage can. However, part of the water surface garbage will be stuck near the suction inlet of the recycling barrel wall and cannot be sucked into the garbage can. Moreover, when the garbage is collected to a certain extent, the garbage at the top will gather more and more, hindering the entry of new floating garbage, so that the garbage near the last garbage recycling barrel cannot be sucked in, affecting the usability.

[0004] CN202110536284.6, a device for collecting water surface garbage, includes a collecting module, a mounting shell, and a pushing module. The collecting module can collect water surface garbage and separate the water surface garbage from the water. The pushing module includes a light sensing component and a telescopic component. Although the water surface garbage is isolated, the isolation effect is not good. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a water surface garbage can.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows: a water surface garbage collecting device, the collecting device includes a barrel body suspended on the water surface and used for collecting and storing water surface garbage. A pushing piece assembly for pushing the water surface garbage into the barrel body is installed above the barrel body. A pushing and pulling assembly is arranged inside the barrel body to generate negative pressure in the barrel body and transfer the garbage in the barrel body to the lower end of the barrel body. The pushing piece assembly can push the garbage that cannot enter the recycling garbage barrel into the barrel body. The pushing and pulling assembly can generate negative pressure in the barrel body, suck the water outside the barrel body into the barrel body, and further suck the garbage into the barrel body. At the same time, the garbage is transferred to the lower garbage barrel by the action of the pushing and pulling assembly, and the garbage is isolated. Thus, the following problems can be effectively prevented: 1. When the garbage is collected to a certain extent, the garbage at the top will gather more and more, hindering the entry of new floating garbage, so that the garbage near the last garbage recycling barrel cannot be sucked in, affecting the usability; 2. Part of the water surface garbage will be stuck near the suction inlet of the recycling barrel wall and cannot be sucked into the garbage can.

[0007] Preferably, the barrel body comprises an upper barrel body part, a middle barrel body part, and a lower barrel body part; the upper barrel body part is fixedly installed on the upper end of the middle barrel body part, the lower end of the middle barrel body part is detachably installed with the lower barrel body part, a garbage suction inlet is arranged between the upper end of the middle barrel body part and the upper barrel body part, a piston cavity is arranged in the middle barrel body part, a piston part is installed in the piston cavity, the piston part is connected with a push-pull assembly of the upper barrel body part, the upper barrel body part is installed with a paddle assembly, and the paddle assembly and the push-pull assembly synchronously operate through a transmission assembly. The push-pull assembly generates negative pressure, and garbage outside the barrel is sucked into the barrel, at this time, the paddle assembly simultaneously moves from outside to inside to draw the garbage near the garbage suction inlet into the barrel, through the synchronous transmission assembly, the push-pull assembly and the paddle assembly synergistically act, and the garbage recycling efficiency is greatly improved.

[0008] Preferably, the paddle assembly comprises a driving motor, a first driving gear, a paddle driving wheel, a first driving rod, a paddle rocker, a paddle limiting rod, and a paddle; the driving motor is installed on an internal mounting beam of the upper barrel body part, the driving motor is a waterproof motor, a first driving gear is installed on a driving shaft of the driving motor, paddle driving wheels are installed on both sides of the first driving gear, a center rotating shaft of the paddle driving wheel is connected with one end of the first driving rod, the other end of the first driving rod is rotationally hinged with an end of the paddle rocker, the middle position of the paddle rocker is rotationally hinged with one end of the paddle limiting rod, the other end of the paddle limiting rod is rotationally hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel body part, and the front end of the paddle rocker is installed with the paddle; the paddle runs in a bucket-shaped trajectory under the driving of the paddle rocker, and the lowest point of the trajectory is not lower than the water level. The paddle runs in a bucket-shaped trajectory, which is that the paddle does not touch the water surface at the highest point, the front end of the paddle is lowered downward due to the traction of the paddle limiting rod while the first driving rod drives the paddle rocker to move forward, the lowest end of the paddle is inserted into the water surface, the front end of the paddle is retracted inward along the horizontal line after the paddle rocker moves backward, the paddle can draw the garbage on and under the water surface into the garbage suction inlet, the front end of the paddle is lifted upward at an inclined angle after being retracted inward along the horizontal line to the position, and the paddle is separated from the water surface until the highest point and enters the next cycle. The trajectory can not only draw the garbage into the garbage can, but also simultaneously move the water outside inward, accelerate the water flow in the garbage can, and make the absorption radiation range of the garbage can larger.

[0009] Preferably, the paddle and the garbage suction inlet of the barrel body have the same cross section, and the surface of the paddle is uniformly distributed with water leakage holes. The design of the water leakage holes can reduce the resistance of the paddle and more effectively collect the garbage.

[0010] Preferably, the inner space of the middle barrel body is divided into a suction chamber and a piston chamber, the upper end of the suction chamber is communicated with the garbage suction inlet, the piston chamber is provided with a first one-way flow valve on both sides, one end of the first one-way flow valve is installed on the inner wall of the piston chamber through a reset shaft, the lowermost end of the piston chamber is provided with a second one-way flow valve, one end of the second one-way flow valve is installed on the lower inner wall of the middle barrel body through a reset shaft, and the lower inner wall of the middle barrel body is provided with a limiting block. The first one-way flow valve is used to isolate the piston chamber and the suction chamber, and the second one-way flow valve is used to isolate the piston chamber and the lower barrel body. The first one-way flow valve, the second one-way flow valve and the push-pull assembly can realize the suction, rapid transfer and isolation of the garbage on the water surface.

[0011] Preferably, a through hole communicated with the suction chamber is formed in the upper end of the piston chamber, a flow guide sleeve is arranged at the outlet end of the through hole, the flow guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper barrel body, and the flow guide sleeve is in the shape of a circular arc plate. The through hole can be connected with external air through an exhaust pipe or be arranged at a water surface accessory, and the through hole is used to connect the space above the piston with the outside, so that the piston moves up and down in the piston chamber quickly, and then the piston and the piston chamber form a negative pressure. The flow guide sleeve is used to guide the medium discharged from the upper side of the piston chamber into the suction chamber, so as to improve the suction power.

[0012] Preferably, the push-pull assembly comprises a push-pull driving half wheel and a push-pull rod, both sides of the push-pull rod are provided with a rack, the middle position is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding clamping shaft is installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding clamping shaft is fixedly installed on the central shaft of the first driving gear. The racks on both sides of the push-pull rod and the push-pull driving half wheels on both sides are intermittently and alternately engaged, the push-pull driving half wheels are symmetrically installed on the rotating shafts of the tab driving wheels and synchronously rotate with the tab driving wheels, the first driving gear drives the tab driving wheels on both sides to synchronously rotate through a motor, and since the push-pull driving half wheels are installed in a staggered manner, when the left push-pull driving half wheel rotates and engages with the rack on the left side of the push-pull rod, the push-pull rod moves upward, when the left push-pull driving half wheel rotates to the toothless part, the right push-pull driving half wheel engages with the rack on the right side of the push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod moves downward, thereby forming up-and-down reciprocating motion. The lower end of the push-pull rod is provided with a piston, and the piston is sealingly and slidably connected with the inner wall of the piston chamber. The tab driving wheels drive the push-pull driving half wheels to alternately rotate and cooperate with the racks on both sides of the push-pull rod, the tab driving wheels rotate while the tabs move, the piston of the push-pull assembly moves up and down while the tabs move, the functions of the piston and the tabs support each other, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the middle barrel body is provided with a floating barrel, and the floating barrel is provided with an exhaust and inflation valve. The floating barrel can make the barrel body float on the water surface, and the exhaust and inflation valve can control the height of the barrel body.

[0014] Preferably, the upper barrel body is provided with a solar panel, and a power generation assembly matched with the solar panel is installed in the interior of the upper barrel body. The solar panel can generate power and simultaneously serve as a protective cover to protect the internal waterproof motor and other components. Through the power generation assembly, the device can continuously work without manual operation, saving manpower, and after the collection is completed, the garbage in the lower barrel body can be emptied for reuse.

[0015] Preferably, the upper barrel body is further provided with an electric air pump, the electric air pump is connected with the floating barrel through an air guide pipe, and a liquid level sensor is installed at the position of the garbage suction inlet of the middle barrel body. The liquid level sensor can obtain the height of the garbage suction inlet and the water surface, and then control the air pressure in the floating barrel through the electric air pump, so as to control the height of the floating barrel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: through the pusher assembly, the garbage that cannot enter the recycling garbage barrel can be pushed into the barrel; through the push-pull assembly, negative pressure is generated in the barrel, water outside the barrel is sucked into the barrel, and the garbage is sucked into the barrel, and at the same time, the garbage is transferred to the lower garbage barrel through the end push-pull assembly, so as to isolate the garbage; through the synchronous transmission assembly, the push-pull assembly and the pusher assembly work together, and the garbage recycling efficiency is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is another state diagram of the use of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a top view of the pusher assembly of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of A of the present application.

[0021] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B of the present application; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 6 is a use schematic view of the push-pull assembly of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the push-pull rod of the present application;

[0024] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the embodiment of the present application installing a flow guide sleeve.

[0025] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of another embodiment of the flow guide sleeve of the present application.

[0026] ​Figure 10 Structure diagram of the flow guide sleeve of the present application.

[0027] In the figure: upper barrel body part 1, middle barrel body part 2, lower barrel body part 3, paddle assembly 4, push-pull assembly 5, floating barrel 6; garbage suction inlet 11, suction cavity 12, collection cavity 13, piston cavity 14; first one-way flow valve 21, second one-way flow valve 22, limiting stopper 23, reset rotating shaft 24, flow guide sleeve 25; drive motor 40, first drive gear 41, paddle drive wheel 42, first drive rod 43, paddle rocker 44, paddle limiting rod 45, paddle 46; push-pull drive half-wheel 51, push-pull rod 52, sliding groove 53, piston part 54. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the application. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples of the application and other obvious variants can be thought of by those skilled in the art. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , a water surface garbage collection device, an upper barrel body part 1 for installing a paddle assembly 4 to push garbage into the garbage can, a middle barrel body part 2 for sucking garbage through a push-pull assembly 5, and a lower barrel body part 3 for storing garbage in the middle barrel body part 2; the upper barrel body part 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the middle barrel body part 2, the lower end of the middle barrel body part 2 is detachably installed with the lower barrel body part 3, the upper end of the middle barrel body part 2 and the upper barrel body part 1 are provided with a garbage suction inlet 11, the inside of the middle barrel body part 2 is provided with a piston cavity 14, the piston cavity 14 is installed with a piston part 54, the piston part 54 is connected with the push-pull assembly 5 of the upper barrel body part 1, the upper barrel body part 1 is installed with the paddle assembly 4, and the paddle assembly 4 and the push-pull assembly are synchronously operated through a transmission assembly.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 , 4The push-pull assembly 5 includes a push-pull driving half wheel 51 and a push-pull rod 52. The push-pull rod 52 is provided with a rack on both sides and a sliding groove 53 at the middle position. A sliding clamping shaft is installed in the sliding groove 53 and fixedly installed on the central shaft of the first driving gear 41. The racks on both sides of the push-pull rod 52 and the push-pull driving half wheels 51 on both sides are intermittently and alternately engaged. The push-pull driving half wheels 51 are symmetrically installed on the rotating shafts of the paddle driving wheels 42 and synchronously rotate with the paddle driving wheels 42. The first driving gear 41 drives the paddle driving wheels 42 on both sides to synchronously rotate through the motor. Since the push-pull driving half wheels 51 on both sides are installed in a staggered manner, when the left push-pull driving half wheel 51 rotates and the rack on the left side of the push-pull rod 52 is engaged, the push-pull rod 52 moves upward. When the left push-pull driving half wheel 51 rotates to the toothless part, the right push-pull driving half wheel 51 and the rack on the right side of the push-pull rod 52 are engaged, and the push-pull rod 52 moves downward, forming up-and-down reciprocating motion. The lower end of the push-pull rod 52 is provided with a piston part 54. The piston part 54 is sealingly and slidably fitted with the inner wall of the piston cavity 14.

[0031] As shown in Figures 5-7 , the push-pull assembly 5 includes a push-pull driving half wheel 51 and a push-pull rod 52. The push-pull rod 52 is provided with a rack on both sides and a sliding groove 53 at the middle position. A sliding clamping shaft is installed in the sliding groove 53 and fixedly installed on the central shaft of the first driving gear 41. The racks on both sides of the push-pull rod 52 and the push-pull driving half wheels 51 on both sides are intermittently and alternately engaged. The push-pull driving half wheels 51 are symmetrically installed on the rotating shafts of the paddle driving wheels 42 and synchronously rotate with the paddle driving wheels 42. The first driving gear 41 drives the paddle driving wheels 42 on both sides to synchronously rotate through the motor. Since the push-pull driving half wheels 51 on both sides are installed in a staggered manner, when the left push-pull driving half wheel 51 rotates and the rack on the left side of the push-pull rod 52 is engaged, the push-pull rod 52 moves upward. When the left push-pull driving half wheel 51 rotates to the toothless part, the right push-pull driving half wheel 51 and the rack on the right side of the push-pull rod 52 are engaged, and the push-pull rod 52 moves downward, forming up-and-down reciprocating motion. The lower end of the push-pull rod 52 is provided with a piston part 54. The piston part 54 is sealingly and slidably fitted with the inner wall of the piston cavity 14.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , 2As shown, the inner space of the middle barrel body 2 is divided into a suction chamber 12 and a piston chamber 14, the upper end of the suction chamber 12 is communicated with the garbage suction inlet 11, and the two sides of the piston chamber 14 are provided with first one-way flow valves 21, one end of the first one-way flow valve 21 is installed on the inner wall of the piston chamber 14 through a reset shaft 24, and it is to be noted that the reset shaft is a prior art which can be realized by arranging a reset spring on the shaft, and the present application will not be described in detail. The lowermost end of the piston chamber 14 is provided with a second one-way flow valve 22, one end of the second one-way flow valve 22 is installed on the lower inner wall of the middle barrel body 2 through a reset shaft 24, and the lower inner wall of the middle barrel body 2 is provided with a limiting block 23. It is to be noted that the installation position of the first one-way flow valve 21 can be at the bottom of the two sides of the piston chamber 14 or at the middle position.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , 5 When the piston part 54 moves upward, the paddle 46 is lifted upward and does not contact the water surface, the second one-way flow valve 22 is closed at the limiting block 23, and the first one-way flow valve 21 is opened into the piston chamber 14, at this time, the suction chamber 12 and the piston chamber 14 are communicated, and the garbage on the water surface is sucked into the suction chamber 12 from the outside.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 When the piston part 54 moves downward, the paddle 46 is recovered downward and back to the garbage suction inlet 11, and the garbage is pushed into the garbage suction inlet 11 by contacting the water surface, the first one-way flow valve 21 is closed, the second one-way flow valve 22 is opened, the collection chamber 13 space is communicated with the piston chamber 14, the piston part 54 continues to move downward, the garbage is transferred into the collection chamber 13, and then the piston part 54 moves upward to repeat the above process, so as to realize the garbage collection on the water surface.

[0035] In some other embodiments, the paddle 46 can be provided with a round arc rod-shaped pushing claw at the front end.

[0036] In some other embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 , the same as embodiment 1, except that the outer side of the middle barrel body 2 is provided with a floating barrel 6, the floating barrel 6 is provided with an exhaust and inflation valve, the floating barrel 6 floats the garbage collection device on the water surface, and cooperates with the garbage suction inlet 11 and the paddle 46 to complete the garbage collection action.

[0037] In some other embodiments, as shown in Figure 8As shown, a through hole is arranged at the upper end of the piston cavity 14, and a flow guide sleeve 25 is arranged at the lower surface of the upper barrel body 1 and fixed by bolts. The flow guide sleeve 25 is in the shape of a circular arc plate. When the piston part 54 moves upward, the liquid in the upper end of the piston cavity 14 is discharged from the through hole, and the discharged liquid is guided downward by the flow guide sleeve 25 and re-enters the suction cavity 12. The suction cavity 12 forms a downward flow guide, further increasing the suction force of the garbage suction port 11. When the piston part 54 moves downward, the volume of the upper end of the piston cavity 14 increases to suck the water in the suction cavity 12, and the liquid level of the suction cavity 12 decreases, so that the garbage suction port 11 sucks the garbage outside.

[0038] In some other embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 As shown, a solar cell panel 7 is arranged above the upper barrel body 1. The solar cell panel 7 is used to shield the motor from rainwater and can be used to generate electricity. The solar cell panel is electrically connected to the battery panel, the inverter, the control assembly and other power generation components. The solar power generation components are prior art and will not be described in detail. It should be noted that the power generation components can also be connected to other power generation components such as wind power generation, liquid level difference power generation, etc.

[0039] In some other embodiments, in order to make the collection device more intelligent, the upper barrel body 1 is also provided with an electric air pump. The electric air pump is connected to the floating barrel 6 through an air guide pipe. A liquid level sensor is arranged at the position of the garbage suction port 11 of the middle barrel body 2. The liquid level sensor senses the liquid level, and the electric air pump inflates or deflates the floating barrel 6, so that the garbage suction port 11 of the collection device is kept level with the water surface. It should be noted that the liquid level sensor, the electric air pump and other components for inflating and deflating the floating barrel 6 are mature technologies and will not be described in detail.

[0040] In some other embodiments, in order to make the collection device movable, the floating barrel 6 is provided with electrically controlled exhaust valves arranged upward, downward, leftward and rightward. The electrically controlled exhaust valves, the electric air pump and the controller are electrically connected. The movement of the collection device can be realized by controlling the air flow discharge thrust of the electrically controlled exhaust valves through the controller.

[0041] In some other embodiments, as shown in Figure 9 , 10 As shown, the outlet part of the lower end of the flow guide sleeve 25 extends to the first one-way flow valve 21 of the suction cavity 12. The flow guide sleeve 25 can guide the medium in the upper part of the piston part 54 to the first one-way flow valve 21. The guided medium can impact the valve port, which can effectively prevent the garbage from being stuck in the first one-way flow valve 21. Further, the flow guide sleeve 25 includes a circular arc guide section 251, a variable diameter straight section 252 and a circular arc outlet section 253. Figure 9As shown, the upper end of the circular arc guide section 251 is in a circular arc shape, for guiding the unordered water flow downward, the reducing straight section 252 further guides the downward water flow downward, the upper end of the reducing straight section 252 is large in opening and the lower end is small in opening, which can play a role of pressure boosting, the outlet diameter of the circular arc outlet section 253 is further reduced, and the circular arc angle corresponds to the valve port position, so as to improve the outlet water pressure flow rate and flush the valve port.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection required by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water surface litter collecting device, characterized in that, The collecting device comprises a barrel body floating on the water surface and used for collecting the water surface garbage, the barrel body is provided with a garbage suction inlet, a pushing piece assembly for pushing the water surface garbage into the barrel body is installed above the garbage suction inlet of the barrel body, a pushing and pulling assembly for generating negative pressure in the barrel body and transferring the garbage in the barrel body to the lower end of the barrel body is arranged in the barrel body, and the pushing piece assembly and the pushing and pulling assembly are synchronously operated through a transmission assembly; The barrel body comprises an upper barrel body part, a middle barrel body part and a lower barrel body part, the upper barrel body part is fixedly installed on the upper end of the middle barrel body part, the lower end of the middle barrel body part is detachably installed with the lower barrel body part, the upper end of the middle barrel body part is provided with the garbage suction inlet, and the inside of the middle barrel body part is provided with a piston cavity, wherein a piston part is installed in the piston cavity, the piston part is connected with the pushing and pulling assembly of the upper barrel body part, and the upper barrel body part is installed with the pushing piece assembly; The pushing piece assembly comprises a driving motor, a first driving gear, a pushing piece driving wheel, a first driving rod, a pushing piece rocker, a pushing piece limiting rod and a pushing piece, the driving motor is installed on an internal mounting beam of the upper barrel body part, the driving motor is a waterproof motor, a first driving gear is installed on the driving shaft of the driving motor, the pushing piece driving wheel is installed on the two sides of the first driving gear, the central rotating shaft of the pushing piece driving wheel is connected with one end of the first driving rod, the other end of the first driving rod is rotationally hinged with the end of the pushing piece rocker, the middle position of the pushing piece rocker is rotationally hinged with one end of the pushing piece limiting rod, the other end of the pushing piece limiting rod is rotationally hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel body part, and the front end of the pushing piece rocker is installed with the pushing piece; the pushing piece is driven by the pushing piece rocker to move along a digging bucket-shaped track, and the lowest point of the track is not lower than the water level; The internal space of the middle barrel body part is divided into a suction cavity and a piston cavity, the upper end of the suction cavity is communicated with the garbage suction inlet, first one-way flow valves are arranged on the two sides of the piston cavity, one end of the first one-way flow valve is installed on the inner wall of the piston cavity through a reset rotating shaft, a second one-way flow valve is arranged at the lowermost end of the piston cavity, one end of the second one-way flow valve is installed on the lower inner wall of the middle barrel body part through a reset rotating shaft, and a limiting block is arranged on the lower inner wall of the middle barrel body part; A through hole communicated with the suction cavity is formed at the upper end of the piston cavity, a flow guide sleeve is arranged at the outlet end of the through hole, the flow guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper barrel body part, and the flow guide sleeve is in the shape of a circular arc plate; The push-pull assembly comprises a push-pull drive half-wheel and a push-pull rod, the push-pull rod is provided with a rack on both sides and a sliding slot at the middle position, a sliding clamping shaft is installed in the sliding slot, and the sliding clamping shaft is fixedly installed on the central shaft of the first drive gear; the racks on both sides of the push-pull rod and the push-pull drive half-wheels on both sides are intermittently and alternately engaged, the push-pull drive half-wheels are symmetrically installed on the rotating shafts of the paddle drive wheels and synchronously rotate with the paddle drive wheels, the first drive gear drives the paddle drive wheels on both sides to synchronously rotate through the motor, and since the push-pull drive half-wheels on both sides are installed in a staggered manner, when the push-pull drive half-wheel on the left side rotates and engages with the rack on the left side of the push-pull rod, the push-pull rod moves upward, when the push-pull drive half-wheel on the left side rotates to the toothless part, the push-pull drive half-wheel on the right side engages with the rack on the right side of the push-pull rod, the push-pull rod moves downward, and the push-pull rod forms up-and-down reciprocating movement, the lower end of the push-pull rod is provided with a piston part, and the piston part is sealingly and slidably connected with the inner wall of the piston cavity.

2. A water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The cross section of the garbage suction inlet of the paddle and the barrel body is the same, and the surface of the paddle is uniformly provided with water leakage holes.

3. A water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer side of the middle barrel body is provided with a floating barrel, and the floating barrel is provided with an exhaust and inflation valve.

4. A water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper side of the upper barrel body is provided with a solar cell panel, and the inside of the upper barrel body is installed with a power generation assembly matched with the solar cell panel.

5. A water surface litter collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper barrel body is further installed with an electric inflation pump, the electric inflation pump is connected with the floating barrel through a gas guide pipe, and the liquid level sensor is installed near the position of the garbage suction inlet of the middle barrel body.

Citation Information

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