Filter press for producing magnetic material and filter pressing method
By introducing components such as buffer rings, feed cylinders, material handling cylinders, and electromagnetic sliding boxes into the filter press, the problem of water accumulation in the voids during the production of magnetic materials has been solved, enabling the magnetic materials to be fully filled and efficiently filtered, thus improving the filtration efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI TONGDA MAGNETOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing filter presses used for producing magnetic materials suffer from poor filtration performance due to internal voids caused by the repulsive forces between magnetic materials during feeding. This problem is difficult to solve effectively with current technology.
A filter press for producing magnetic materials was designed. By setting a buffer ring, a feed cylinder, a material handling cylinder and a displacement mechanism inside the filter press cylinder, and using components such as an electromagnetic sliding box and an extrusion claw, the filter press can achieve material handling and centrifugal dewatering of magnetic materials, and achieve efficient filter pressing through the cooperation of the extrusion panel and the extrusion claw.
It achieves full filling of magnetic materials and efficient pressure filtration, improves the pressure filtration effect, reduces water accumulation in the pores, and enhances the pressure filtration efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116422046B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of filter press technology, and in particular to a filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials. Background Technology
[0002] A filter press is a mechanical device that uses pressure to extract liquid from a material. It is a commonly used solid-liquid separation device. A filter press can directly extract liquid and water by applying pressure to the raw material in the filter screen.
[0003] Existing filter press equipment for magnetic materials has the following problems: During the production of magnetic materials, the press can quickly remove liquid moisture from the magnetic materials. However, because the magnetic materials themselves are magnetic, there is a repulsive force between them during feeding, which creates voids in the middle of the material pile. Therefore, due to the inherent characteristics of the magnetic materials, voids exist inside the material during feeding. Water easily accumulates in these voids during filtration, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency. Existing filter press technology cannot easily solve this problem. Therefore, there is an urgent need for filter presses and filtration methods for magnetic material production to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on the inherent characteristics of magnetic materials, which cause internal voids during feeding, this invention proposes a filter press and a filter pressing method for producing magnetic materials.
[0005] This invention proposes a filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials, comprising a main unit housing. Horizontally fixed sliding frames are bolted to the top and bottom of the inner walls on both sides of the main unit housing. Three filtration mechanisms are formed between the six fixed sliding frames at the top and bottom. A feeding mechanism is provided at the top of each filtration mechanism. Each filtration mechanism includes a filter cylinder. A buffer ring is fixed to the top circumference of the filter cylinder. A horizontally arranged cylinder fixing frame is bolted to the inner circumference of the buffer ring. A material handling cylinder is bolted to the bottom of the cylinder fixing frame, and the axis of the material handling cylinder coincides with that of the cylinder fixing frame. The axis of the material handling cylinder coincides with that of the filter cylinder. Fixed end shafts are bolted to the top of the cylinder fixing frame and the bottom of the filter cylinder, and displacement mechanisms are provided at the top and bottom of the fixed end shafts.
[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder fixed at the top circumference of the buffer ring sleeve, a horizontally arranged collecting hopper fixed to the top of the feeding cylinder by bolts, and the bottom of the feeding cylinder and the top of the buffer ring sleeve are sealed and fitted together. The feeding cylinder is made of soft rubber material.
[0007] Preferably, the displacement mechanism includes a sliding end seat hinged to both ends of a fixed end shaft, and an end seat slider is welded to the bottom of the sliding end seat. The displacement mechanism also includes an end seat groove opened at the top of a fixed slide, and the end seat slider is slidably engaged with the end seat groove. A horizontally arranged transverse lead screw is fixed between the two sides of the fixed slide at the middle position of the end seat groove through a bearing, and the transverse lead screw is threaded and fixed to the internal thread of the end seat slider. A drive motor is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the fixed slide.
[0008] Preferably, the inner circumferential wall of the filter press cylinder is fixed with circumferentially arrayed segmented inner plates by bolts. The outer wall of the segmented inner plates is in contact with and sealed to the material handling cylinder. The outer wall of the material handling cylinder and the inner wall of the filter press cylinder form a closed filter press chamber with the segmented inner plates on both sides. The filter press cylinder has a rectangular slot at the position of the filter press chamber, and an extrusion panel is sealed and fixed at the position of the rectangular slot on the outer wall of the filter press cylinder. The surface layer of the extrusion panel is provided with drainage filter holes.
[0009] Preferably, the material feeding cylinder is provided with a material feeding mechanism inside. The material feeding mechanism includes a lifting screw fixed between the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the material feeding cylinder by a bearing, and a discharge slot is opened at the bottom of the material feeding cylinder. A drive motor fixed to the top of the lifting screw is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the material feeding cylinder. An electromagnetic sliding box slide rod is fixed between the top and bottom of the inner circumference of the material feeding cylinder by bolts, and an electromagnetic sliding box is slidably engaged with the outer circumference of the electromagnetic sliding box slide rod. An electromagnet is fixed inside the electromagnetic sliding box by bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the outer circumferential wall of the lifting screw is threaded with a horizontally arranged lifting slip ring, and the outer circumferential wall of the lifting slip ring is fixed to the electromagnetic sliding box at the circumferential position by bolts with two horizontally arranged multi-stage sleeve rods.
[0011] Preferably, a lifting and pressing mechanism is provided at the middle position between the top and bottom fixed slides. The lifting and pressing mechanism includes a fixed vertical frame that is fixed between the two fixed slides by bolts. A lifting slider is slidably sleeved at the middle position of the fixed vertical frame. An inner slot is opened at the middle of the top and bottom of the lifting slider, and the inner slot is sleeved with the fixed vertical frame.
[0012] Preferably, lifting grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed vertical frame, and vertically arranged side racks are fixed to the inner wall of the lifting grooves by bolts. Motors are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the lifting slider by bolts, and a second gear is sleeved and fixed to the output shaft of the motor. The circumference of the second gear meshes with the side rack.
[0013] Preferably, both sides of the lifting slider are hinged with extrusion claws, which are made of rubber. The inner walls of both sides of the lifting slider are fixed with first gears by bearings, and an eccentric flywheel is fixed to the axis of the first gear by bolts. A hinged rotating link is fixed to the eccentric flywheel away from the axis by bolts. The other end of the rotating link is hinged to the middle of one side of the extrusion claw. The first gear meshes with the second gear.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0015] 1. The filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials: The lifting slip ring inside the material feeding cylinder drives the lifting screw to rotate through the top drive motor, causing it to move up and down, which in turn causes the electromagnetic sliding box at the circumference to rise and fall. After the electromagnet inside the electromagnetic sliding box conducts electricity, it magnetically attracts the magnetic material at the outer wall of the circumference, and the magnetic material inside the filter press hopper is fed so that the internal gaps are also filled with magnetic material.
[0016] 2. The filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials use a top and bottom displacement mechanism to make the filter cylinder stand in a vertical position. The motor fixed at the fixed end of the shaft rotates, causing the filter cylinder to rotate rapidly, which can centrifugally dehydrate the magnetic material at the circumference.
[0017] 3. The filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials involves the top of the extrusion panel contacting the extrusion arc claw, with the bottom of the extrusion panel closer to the extrusion arc claw. The gradual descent of the lifting slider causes the extrusion arc claw and extrusion panel to press against each other, thus filtration of the magnetic material in the internal filter hopper. The closer to the bottom, the stronger the pressing effect and the better the filtration result. During the filtration process, the meshing of the first and second gears causes the eccentric flywheel to rotate, which in turn presses one side of the extrusion arc claw via a rotating connecting rod. This reciprocating pressing further enhances the filtration effect between the extrusion arc claw and the extrusion panel. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a filter press and filter pressing method for producing magnetic materials proposed in this invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter press cone structure of a filter press and filter press method for producing magnetic materials proposed in this invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the filter press mechanism for a magnetic material production filter press and filter press method proposed in this invention;
[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cylinder of a filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials proposed in this invention.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the material handling cylinder structure of a filter press and filter pressing method for producing magnetic materials proposed in this invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This invention proposes a filter press and a filter pressing method for producing magnetic materials. Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the structure;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed cylinder of a filter press and filter pressing method for producing magnetic materials proposed in this invention.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and pressing mechanism of a filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials proposed in this invention.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lifting and extrusion mechanism of a filter press and filter pressing method for producing magnetic materials proposed in this invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Main unit housing; 2. Feed cylinder; 3. Fixed slide; 4. Collection tray; 5. Buffer ring; 6. Extrusion claw; 7. Lifting slider; 8. Extrusion panel; 9. Fixed vertical frame; 10. Fixed end shaft; 11. Sliding end seat; 12. Cylinder fixing frame; 13. Material handling cylinder; 14. End seat slide groove; 15. End seat slider; 16. Filter press cylinder; 17. Inner dividing plate; 18. Filter press hopper; 19. Lifting slip ring; 20. Multi-stage sleeve rod; 21. Electromagnetic slide box; 22. Electromagnetic slide box slide rod; 23. Lifting screw; 24. Side rack; 25. Lifting slide groove; 26. Eccentric flywheel; 27. First gear; 28. Rotating connecting rod; 29. Second gear; 30. Inner groove. Detailed Implementation
[0028] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-9A filter press and filtration method for producing magnetic materials are disclosed. The filter press includes a main unit 1. A horizontally arranged fixed slide 3 is bolted to the top and bottom of the inner walls on both sides of the main unit 1. Three filtration mechanisms are formed between the six fixed slides 3 at the top and bottom. A feeding mechanism is provided at the top of each filtration mechanism. Each filtration mechanism includes a filter cylinder 16. A buffer ring 5 is fixed to the top circumference of the filter cylinder 16. A horizontally arranged cylinder fixing frame 12 is bolted to the inner circumference of the buffer ring 5. A material handling cylinder 13 is bolted to the bottom of the cylinder fixing frame 12, and the axis of the material handling cylinder 13 coincides with that of the cylinder fixing frame 12. The axis of the material handling cylinder 13 coincides with that of the filter cylinder 16. A fixed end shaft 10 is bolted to both the top of the cylinder fixing frame 12 and the bottom of the filter cylinder 16. A displacement mechanism is provided at both the top and bottom of the fixed end shaft 10.
[0029] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder 2 fixed at the top circumference of the buffer ring sleeve 5. The top of the feeding cylinder 2 is fixed with a horizontally arranged collecting tray 4 by bolts, and the bottom of the feeding cylinder 2 is sealed and fitted with the top of the buffer ring sleeve 5. The feeding cylinder 2 is made of soft rubber material.
[0030] Furthermore, the displacement mechanism includes a sliding end seat 11 hinged and fixed at both ends of the fixed end shaft 10, and an end seat slider 15 welded and fixed to the bottom of the sliding end seat 11. The displacement mechanism also includes an end seat groove 14 opened at the top of the fixed slide 3. The end seat slider 15 is slidably engaged and fixed to the end seat groove 14. A horizontally arranged transverse screw is fixed between the two sides of the fixed slide 3 at the middle position of the end seat groove 14 through a bearing. The transverse screw is threaded and fixed to the internal thread of the end seat slider 15. A drive motor is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the fixed slide 3.
[0031] Furthermore, the inner circumferential wall of the filter press cylinder 16 is fixed with circumferentially arrayed dividing inner plates 17 by bolts. The outer wall of the dividing inner plates 17 is in contact with and sealed with the material handling cylinder 13. The outer wall of the material handling cylinder 13 and the inner wall of the filter press cylinder 16 form a closed filter press chamber 18 with the dividing inner plates 17 on both sides. The filter press cylinder 16 is provided with a rectangular slot at the position of the filter press chamber 18. The rectangular slot is sealed and fixed with an extrusion panel 8 at the position of the outer wall of the filter press cylinder 16. The surface layer of the extrusion panel 8 is provided with drainage filter holes.
[0032] Furthermore, the material feeding cylinder 13 is equipped with a material feeding mechanism inside. The material feeding mechanism includes a lifting screw 23 fixed between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the material feeding cylinder 13 by bearings. The bottom of the material feeding cylinder 13 is provided with a discharge slot. The inner top wall of the material feeding cylinder 13 is fixed with a drive motor that is fixed to the top of the lifting screw 23. The top and bottom of the inner circumference of the material feeding cylinder 13 are fixed with an electromagnetic sliding box slide rod 22 by bolts. The outer circumference of the electromagnetic sliding box slide rod 22 is slidably engaged with an electromagnetic sliding box 21. An electromagnet is fixed inside the electromagnetic sliding box 21 by bolts.
[0033] Furthermore, a horizontally arranged lifting slip ring 19 is threaded onto the outer circumference of the lifting screw 23, and two horizontally arranged multi-stage sleeve rods 20 are fixed between the outer circumference of the lifting slip ring 19 and the electromagnetic sliding box 21 at the circumference position by bolts.
[0034] Furthermore, a lifting and pressing mechanism is provided in the middle position between the top and bottom fixed slides 3. The lifting and pressing mechanism includes a fixed vertical frame 9 fixed between the two fixed slides 3 by bolts. A lifting slider 7 is slidably sleeved in the middle position of the fixed vertical frame 9. An inner slot 30 is opened in the middle of the top and bottom of the lifting slider 7, and the inner slot 30 is sleeved with the fixed vertical frame 9.
[0035] Furthermore, lifting slide grooves 25 are provided on both sides of the fixed vertical frame 9, and vertically arranged side racks 24 are fixed to the inner wall of the lifting slide grooves 25 by bolts. Motors are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the lifting slider 7 by bolts, and the output shaft of the motor is sleeved and fixed with a second gear 29. The circumference of the second gear 29 meshes with the side rack 24.
[0036] Furthermore, both sides of the lifting slider 7 are hinged with extrusion claws 6, which are made of rubber. The inner walls of both sides of the lifting slider 7 are fixed with first gears 27 by bearings. An eccentric flywheel 26 is fixed to the axis of the first gear 27 by bolts. A rotating connecting rod 28 is hinged to the eccentric flywheel 26 away from the axis by bolts. The other end of the rotating connecting rod 28 is hinged to the middle of one side of the extrusion claw 6. The first gear 27 meshes with the second gear 29.
[0037] When using this invention, the steps are as follows:
[0038] Feeding: The magnetic material to be filtered is fed into the inside of the collection hopper 4. The magnetic material is introduced into the inside of the filter cylinder 16 through the feed cylinder 2. The magnetic material is placed in the pressure hopper 18 distributed in a circle. The magnetic material is distributed in a circle by the dividing inner plate 17.
[0039] Material handling: The lifting slip ring 19 inside the material handling cylinder 13 drives the lifting screw 23 to rotate through the top drive motor, causing it to move up and down, which in turn drives the electromagnetic sliding box 21 at the circumference position to rise and fall. After the electromagnet inside the electromagnetic sliding box 21 conducts electricity, it magnetically attracts the magnetic material at the outer wall of the circumference, and also handles the magnetic material inside the filter press hopper 18 so that the internal gaps are also filled with magnetic material.
[0040] Water removal: The displacement mechanism drives the top and bottom transverse screws to rotate and move the sliding end seats 11 at the top and bottom positions respectively. Through the top and bottom displacement mechanisms, the filter press cylinder 16 is made to be in a vertical position. The motor fixed at the fixed end shaft 10 rotates, making the filter press cylinder 16 rotate quickly, which can centrifugally dewater the magnetic material at the circumference.
[0041] Filtration: During the centrifugal process, most of the water in the magnetic material is centrifuged out. During the filtration process, the overall posture of the filtration mechanism is kept tilted by the control of the top and bottom displacement mechanisms. The top position of the extrusion panel 8 on the side of the filter cylinder 16 contacts the extrusion claw 6, and the bottom position of the extrusion panel 8 is closer to the extrusion claw 6. As the lifting slider 7 gradually descends, the extrusion claw 6 and the extrusion panel 8 are squeezed, which filters the magnetic material in the internal filter cylinder 18. The closer to the bottom, the closer the extrusion panel 8 and the extrusion claw 6 are, the stronger the squeezing effect and the better the filtration effect. During the filtration process, the eccentric flywheel 26 is rotated by the meshing of the first gear 27 and the second gear 29. The rotating connecting rod 28 squeezes one side of the extrusion claw 6. The reciprocating squeezing makes the filtration effect of the extrusion claw 6 and the extrusion panel 8 better.
[0042] Discharge: After contact during the filter pressing process, the top and bottom of the displacement mechanism keep the filter press cylinder 16 in a vertical position. The rotation of the lifting screw 23 causes the electromagnetic sliding box 21 at the circumference to move up and down. Through the conduction and de-energization of the internal electromagnet, the magnetic material after filter pressing is loosened. Then, the rotation of the filter press cylinder 16 loosens the magnetic material in the filter press hopper 18. After the rotation stops, the material is discharged through the bottom of the filter press cylinder 16.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A filter press for producing magnetic materials, comprising a main housing (1), wherein horizontally arranged fixed slides (3) are bolted to the top and bottom positions between the inner walls of both sides of the main housing (1), characterized in that, Three filter press mechanisms are formed between the six fixed slides (3) at the top and bottom. A feeding mechanism is provided at the top of the filter press mechanism. The filter press mechanism includes a filter cylinder (16). A buffer ring (5) is fixed at the top circumference of the filter cylinder (16). A horizontally arranged cylinder fixing frame (12) is fixed to the inner circumference of the buffer ring (5) by bolts. A material feeding cylinder (13) is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder fixing frame (12) by bolts. The axis of the material feeding cylinder (13) coincides with the axis of the cylinder fixing frame (12). The axis of the material feeding cylinder (13) coincides with the axis of the filter cylinder (16). A fixed end shaft (10) is fixed to the top of the cylinder fixing frame (12) and the bottom of the filter cylinder (16) by bolts. A displacement mechanism is provided at the top and bottom of the fixed end shaft (10). The material feeding cylinder (13) is equipped with a material feeding mechanism inside. The material feeding mechanism includes a lifting screw (23) fixed between the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the material feeding cylinder (13) by a bearing. The bottom of the material feeding cylinder (13) is provided with a discharge slot. The inner wall of the top of the material feeding cylinder (13) is fixed with a drive motor that is fixed to the top of the lifting screw (23). The top and bottom of the inner circumference of the material feeding cylinder (13) are fixed with an electromagnetic sliding box slide rod (22) by bolts. The outer circumference of the electromagnetic sliding box slide rod (22) is slidably engaged with an electromagnetic sliding box (21). The inside of the electromagnetic sliding box (21) is fixed with an electromagnet by bolts. The outer circumference of the lifting screw (23) is threaded with a horizontally arranged lifting slip ring (19). The outer circumference of the lifting slip ring (19) and the electromagnetic sliding box (21) at the circumference position are fixed with two horizontally arranged multi-stage sleeve rods (20) by bolts.
2. A filter press for producing magnetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder (2) fixed at the top circumference of the buffer ring (5). The top of the feeding cylinder (2) is fixed with a horizontally arranged collecting hopper (4) by bolts. The bottom of the feeding cylinder (2) is sealed and fitted with the top of the buffer ring (5). The feeding cylinder (2) is made of soft rubber material.
3. A filter press for producing magnetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement mechanism includes a sliding end seat (11) hinged to both ends of a fixed end shaft (10), and an end seat slider (15) is welded to the bottom of the sliding end seat (11). The displacement mechanism also includes an end seat groove (14) opened at the top of a fixed slide (3). The end seat slider (15) and the end seat groove (14) are slidably engaged and fixed. A horizontally arranged transverse screw is fixed between the two sides of the fixed slide (3) at the middle position of the end seat groove (14) through a bearing. The transverse screw is threaded and fixed to the internal thread of the end seat slider (15). A drive motor is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the fixed slide (3).
4. A filter press for producing magnetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner circumference of the filter press cylinder (16) is fixed with a circumferentially arrayed inner plate (17) by bolts. The outer wall of the inner plate (17) is in contact with and sealed to the material handling cylinder (13). The outer wall of the material handling cylinder (13) and the inner wall of the filter press cylinder (16) form a closed filter press chamber (18) with the inner plates (17) on both sides. The filter press cylinder (16) is provided with a rectangular slot at the position of the filter press chamber (18). The rectangular slot is sealed and fixed with an extrusion panel (8) at the position of the outer wall of the filter press cylinder (16). The surface of the extrusion panel (8) is provided with a drain filter hole.
5. A filter press for producing magnetic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting and pressing mechanism is provided in the middle position between the top and bottom fixed slides (3). The lifting and pressing mechanism includes a fixed vertical frame (9) fixed between the two fixed slides (3) by bolts. A lifting slider (7) is slidably sleeved in the middle position of the fixed vertical frame (9). An inner slot (30) is opened in the middle of the top and bottom of the lifting slider (7), and the inner slot (30) is sleeved with the fixed vertical frame (9).
6. A filter press for producing magnetic materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed vertical frame (9) has lifting grooves (25) on both sides, and the inner wall of the lifting groove (25) is fixed with a vertically arranged side rack (24) by bolts. The inner walls of the lifting slider (7) are fixed with motors by bolts, and the output shaft of the motor is sleeved and fixed with a second gear (29). The circumference of the second gear (29) meshes with the side rack (24).
7. A filter press for producing magnetic materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both sides of the lifting slider (7) are hinged with extrusion claws (6), and the extrusion claws (6) are made of rubber. Both sides of the inner wall of the lifting slider (7) are fixed with first gears (27) by bearings. The axis of the first gear (27) is fixed with an eccentric flywheel (26) by bolts. The position of the eccentric flywheel (26) away from the axis is fixed with a hinged rotating link (28) by bolts. The other end of the rotating link (28) is hinged to the middle position of one side of the extrusion claw (6). The first gear (27) meshes with the second gear (29).
8. A filter press method for producing magnetic materials, utilizing a filter press for producing magnetic materials according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising the following steps: Feeding: The magnetic material to be filtered is fed into the inside of the collection hopper (4). The magnetic material is fed into the inside of the filter cylinder (16) through the feed cylinder (2). The magnetic material is placed in the pressure hopper (18) distributed in a circle. The magnetic material is distributed in a circle by dividing the inner plate (17). Material handling: The lifting slip ring (19) inside the material handling cylinder (13) drives the lifting screw (23) to rotate through the top drive motor, causing it to move up and down, which in turn causes the electromagnetic sliding box (21) at the circumference to rise and fall. After the electromagnet inside the electromagnetic sliding box (21) conducts electricity, it magnetically attracts the magnetic material at the outer wall of the circumference and handles the magnetic material inside the filter press bin (18), so that the internal gaps are also filled with magnetic material. Water removal: The displacement mechanism drives the top and bottom transverse screws to rotate and move the sliding end seats (11) at the top and bottom positions respectively. Through the displacement mechanism at the top and bottom, the filter press cylinder (16) is made to be in a vertical position. The motor fixed at the fixed end shaft (10) rotates, causing the filter press cylinder (16) to rotate rapidly and centrifugally dewater the magnetic material at the circumference position. Filtration: During the centrifugal process, most of the water in the magnetic material is centrifuged out. During the filtration process, the overall posture of the filtration mechanism is kept tilted by the control of the top and bottom displacement mechanisms. The top position of the extrusion panel (8) on the side of the filter cylinder (16) is in contact with the extrusion claw (6), and the bottom position of the extrusion panel (8) is closer to the extrusion claw (6). By gradually lowering the lifting slider (7), the extrusion claw (6) and the extrusion panel (8) are squeezed to filter the magnetic material in the internal filter hopper (18). The closer to the bottom, the closer the extrusion panel (8) and the extrusion claw (6) are, the stronger the squeezing effect and the better the filtration effect. During the filtration process, the eccentric flywheel (26) is rotated by the meshing of the first gear (27) and the second gear (29). The extrusion claw (6) is squeezed by the rotating connecting rod (28). The reciprocating squeezing makes the filtration effect of the extrusion claw (6) and the extrusion panel (8) better. Discharge: After contact during the filter pressing process, the filter press cylinder (16) is kept vertical by the movement of the top and bottom of the displacement mechanism. The rotation of the lifting screw (23) causes the electromagnetic sliding box (21) at the circumference to move up and down. The magnetic material after filter pressing is loosened by the conduction and de-energization of the internal electromagnet. Then, the magnetic material in the filter press hopper (18) is loosened by the rotation of the filter press cylinder (16). After the rotation stops, the material is discharged through the bottom of the filter press cylinder (16).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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