A system and method for collecting and analyzing data on animals and plants in a wetland

Abstract

The application discloses a wetland plant and animal investigation data collection and analysis system in the technical field of wetland biology research, which comprises a collection module and an analysis module, wherein the collection module comprises a support column, a placing platform and a support arm arranged on the support column; a fixed collector is arranged on the support arm; a mobile collector is arranged on the placing platform; the fixed collector and the mobile collector are electrically connected with the analysis module through communication equipment; two protective covers for covering the mobile collector and a driving mechanism for driving the protective covers to rotate and unfold are arranged on the placing platform; the collection module is integrated with two collection modes, namely fixed collection and mobile collection; the mobile collection is used to increase the collection range of the fixed collection, reduce the number of fixed collection equipment, provide a stay supplement platform for the mobile collection, enable the mobile collection to be collected multiple times, and increase the comprehensiveness of collected information.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wetland biological research, in particular to a wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis system and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wetlands are one of the most biologically diverse ecological landscapes in nature and the environment on which human society relies for survival and development; they have abundant animal and plant resources and are of great significance for the protection of biological species diversity; in wetland biological investigation and research, information about wetland animals and plants needs to be collected and analyzed using the collected information.

[0003] In the process of collecting information about wetland animals and plants, fixed collection or mobile collection is generally used, but there are certain limitations in collecting information using a single method.

[0004] Among them, fixed collection generally involves installing a collection device in an area to collect information in the wetland; because wetlands are relatively wide, fixed collection can only collect a certain range around itself, so multiple collection devices need to be installed or the position of the collection device needs to be adjusted constantly, which is relatively troublesome.

[0005] Mobile collection generally involves using a drone to carry a collection device to collect information in the wetland; although this increases the range of collection, the collection by the drone is generally one-time (the drone has no platform placed in the wetland, and the drone needs to be manually recovered, which increases the waiting time of the staff for multiple trips for collection), which leads to relatively one-sided information collection and affects the accuracy of subsequent analysis. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to provide a wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis system and method to solve the problem of limitations in information collection using a single method as described in the background.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis system, comprising a collection module for collecting wetland information and an analysis module for processing wetland information, the collection module comprising a support column and a placement platform and a support arm arranged on the support column;

[0008] The support arm is provided with a fixed collector, the placement platform is provided with a mobile collector, and the fixed collector and the mobile collector are electrically connected to the analysis module through a communication device;

[0009] The placement platform is provided with two protective covers for covering the mobile collector and a driving mechanism for driving the protective covers to rotate and unfold.

[0010] As preferred, the top of the placing platform is provided with a slot, a supporting plate and a supporting spring connected with the supporting plate are slidably arranged in the slot, a touch switch is arranged below the supporting plate in the slot, and the touch switch is electrically connected with the driving mechanism to make the driving mechanism work with power on and reverse rotate to close the protective cover after rotation.

[0011] As preferred, the supporting plate is provided with a wireless charging unit for abutting with the bottom charging end of the mobile collector.

[0012] As preferred, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a telescopic mechanism, the wireless charging unit is mounted on the moving end of the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is electrically connected with the touch switch.

[0013] As preferred, the top of the supporting plate is slidably provided with two push plates on both sides of the mobile collector and a driving member for driving the push plates to move, and the side of the push plate facing the mobile collector is slidably provided with two limiting push blocks on both sides of the mobile collector and a pushing member for driving the limiting push blocks to move.

[0014] As preferred, the driving member comprises a mounting sleeve and a moving rod slidably inserted into the mounting sleeve, the inner side end of the moving rod is provided with a first magnetic member, and the mounting sleeve is provided with a first electromagnet for repelling the first magnetic member.

[0015] The push plate is provided with a moving slot extending along the length direction of the push plate, the limiting push block is slidably inserted into the moving slot, the pushing member comprises a second magnetic member and a second electromagnet, the second magnetic member is mounted on the limiting push block, and the second electromagnet is mounted in the moving slot to repel the second magnetic member, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are electrically connected with the touch switch.

[0016] As preferred, the protective cover comprises a mounting cover body and a moving cover body slidably mounted on the mounting cover body.

[0017] As preferred, the bottom of the placing platform is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is rotatably arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the supporting column.

[0018] As preferred, the top wall of the supporting column is provided with a mounting hole, a limiting rod for limiting the rotation of the placing platform and a return spring connected with the limiting rod are slidably inserted into the mounting hole, a follow-up impeller for rotating with the wind is rotatably arranged on the supporting arm, and a pull rope connected with the limiting rod is wound around the rotating shaft of the follow-up impeller.

[0019] As preferred, a wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis method utilizes a wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis system, and specifically comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1: the driving mechanism works to drive the protective cover to rotate and open, so that the movable collector on the placement platform is exposed, then the movable collector flies to collect information of the wetland, and the fixed collector also collects information around, and the collected information is transmitted to the analysis module through the communication equipment;

[0021] S2: the analysis module processes and analyzes the received collection information, and gives the analysis result.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that the fixed collector is installed on the support arm, and the movable collector is placed on the placement platform, so that the collection module integrates the fixed collection and the movable collection, the movable collection is used to increase the collection range of the fixed collection, the number of the fixed collection devices is reduced, the fixed collection provides a stay supplement platform for the movable collection, the movable collection can be collected multiple times, the comprehensiveness of the collected information is increased, and the staff does not need to wait, the convenience of the device is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the collection and analysis system of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the collection module structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the placement platform and the protective cover of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the placement platform and the movable collector of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B of the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, collection module; 11, support column; 12, placement platform; 13, protective cover; 131, installation cover body; 132, movable cover body; 14, support arm; 15, fixed collector; 16, follow-up impeller; 17, pull rope; 18, driving mechanism; 19, slot; 120, support plate; 121, movable collector; 122, installation sleeve; 123, movable rod; 124, push plate; 125, movable slot; 126, limit push block; 127, wireless charging unit; 2, analysis module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 A wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis system comprises a collection module 1, the collection module 1 is electrically connected with an analysis module 2 (the analysis module 2 refers to a remote platform, which can be a computer), the collection module 1 is used for collecting animal and plant information of a wetland, and the collected animal and plant information is transmitted to the analysis module 2, and the analysis module 2 processes and analyzes the collected animal and plant information of the wetland to obtain a result.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The collection module 1 comprises a support column 11, a support arm 14 is installed on a side wall of the support column 11, and a fixed collector 15 (such as a camera) is installed on the support arm 14; a placement platform 12 is installed on the top of the support column 11, and a movable collector 121 (referring to a drone and a camera installed on the drone) is placed on the top of the placement platform 12; communication equipment is installed on the support column 11 and the drone, and the camera transmits the collected information to the analysis module 2 by using the communication equipment.

[0034] In the embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 2 A photovoltaic power generation assembly is installed on the support column 11, and is used for supplying power to the electrical equipment of the collection module 1.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 Two protective covers 13 (the two protective covers 13 are symmetrically arranged) are hingedly connected to the placement platform 12, and are used for covering the movable collector 121 to separate the movable collector 121 from the outside world, and protecting the movable collector 121 which is not used; a driving mechanism 18 is installed on the placement platform 12, an output end of the driving mechanism 18 is connected with the protective cover 13, and the driving mechanism 18 is used for controlling the protective cover 13 to rotate and expand or close the expanded protective cover 13.

[0036] It needs to be explained that when investigating the wetland, the collecting module 1 is installed into the wetland; wherein the specific way of installing the collecting module 1 is to fix the support column 11 to the installation area; in the process of collecting information, the fixed collector 15 collects the information around itself and transmits to the analysis module 2 through the communication equipment; when the mobile collector 121 works, the driving mechanism 18 works, so that the protective cover 13 is unfolded after rotating, the mobile collector 121 flies from the placement platform 12, collects the information of the wetland, and transmits to the analysis module 2 through the communication equipment, and after the completion of the collection, the mobile collector 121 returns to fall above the placement platform 12 (the mobile collector 121 will collect information regularly to ensure the comprehensiveness of the collected information).

[0037] It also needs to be explained that the support column 11 is provided with a controller (such as a control chip) for controlling the work of the fixed collector 15 and the mobile collector 121; when the controller controls the mobile collector 121 to work, the controller controls the driving mechanism 18 to work first, and then controls the mobile collector 121 to take off after opening the protective cover 13.

[0038] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 5 , the top of the placement platform 12 is provided with a slot 19, the slot 19 is slidably provided with a support plate 120 (the support plate 120 can move up and down in the slot 19), and a supporting spring is installed between the slot 19 and the support plate 120; the slot 19 is provided with a touch switch below the support plate 120, and the touch switch is electrically connected with the driving mechanism 18 through wires; when the mobile collector 121 returns to fall on the placement platform 12, the mobile collector 121 falls above the support plate 120, the support plate 120 moves downward under pressure, so that the support plate 120 moves downward and presses the touch switch, and then the driving mechanism 18 works in reverse direction to rotate and close the protective cover 13, so as to cover the mobile collector 121.

[0039] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 6 , the support plate 120 is provided with a wireless charging unit 127 (wireless charging is a mature technology, which will not be described in detail here), and the mobile collector 121 is provided with a charging end at the bottom, so as to be attached with the wireless charging unit 127 for charging the mobile collector 121.

[0040] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 6The top of the supporting plate 120 is provided with a telescopic mechanism (referring to a telescopic sub-rod slidingly inserted into a telescopic mother-rod, an electromagnet is installed inside the telescopic mother-rod, a magnetic block is installed at the end of the telescopic sub-rod, the magnetic block and the electromagnet have the same magnetic pole on the side close to each other, and repulsion force is generated when they are close to each other), the wireless charging unit 127 is installed at the end of the telescopic sub-rod, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the touch switch; when the mobile collector 121 falls above the supporting plate 120 and the supporting plate 120 presses the touch switch, the electromagnet is powered to generate magnetic force, the magnetic block and the telescopic sub-rod are pushed upward, and the wireless charging unit 127 is carried upward to be attached to the charging end of the mobile collector 121; after the mobile collector 121 is removed from above the supporting plate 120, the supporting spring carries the supporting plate 120 to move upward to reset, the pressing of the touch switch disappears, the electromagnet is powered off, and the telescopic sub-rod carrying the wireless charging unit 127 is lowered; so that when the mobile collector 121 just falls above the supporting plate 120, the wireless charging unit 127 is not in contact with the mobile collector 121, and collision between the two is avoided.

[0041] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The top of the supporting plate 120 is provided with two push plates 124 which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the mobile collector 121, and a driving member is installed on the supporting plate 120.

[0042] Among them, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The driving member comprises a mounting sleeve 122 and a moving rod 123, the mounting sleeve 122 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 120, and the moving rod 123 is slidingly inserted into the mounting sleeve 122 (a first reset spring is installed between the moving rod 123 and the mounting sleeve 122); the inner side end of the moving rod 123 is provided with a first magnetic member, a first electromagnet is installed in the mounting sleeve 122, the first electromagnet and the first magnetic member have the same magnetic pole on the side close to each other, and repulsion force is generated between them; the push plate 124 is provided with a moving groove 125, the limiting push block 126 is slidingly inserted into the moving groove 125 (the limiting push block 126 can move forward and backward in the moving groove 125, and a second reset spring is installed between the limiting push block 126 and the moving groove 125), and the push member comprises a second magnetic member and a second electromagnet, the second magnetic member is installed on the limiting push block 126, and the second electromagnet is installed in the moving groove 125, the second electromagnet and the second magnetic member have the same magnetic pole on the side close to each other, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are electrically connected with the touch switch.

[0043] Need to explain, when the mobile collector 121 falls above the support plate 120, the support plate 120 moves down and presses the touch switch, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are energized, wherein the first electromagnet is energized, the first magnetic member and the moving rod 123 are pushed to move, the two push plates 124 are close to each other, and the mobile collector 121 is pushed from left and right to the center of the support plate 120; the second electromagnet is energized, the second magnetic member and the limiting push block 126 are pushed to move, the two limiting push blocks 126 are close to each other, and the mobile collector 121 is pushed from front and back to the center of the support plate 120, for adjusting the mobile collector 121, and ensuring that the wireless charging unit 127 can be attached to the charging end of the mobile collector 121; after the mobile collector 121 is removed, the support plate 120 stops pressing the touch switch, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are de-energized, and the push plate 124 and the limiting push block 126 are reset under the action of the first reset spring and the second reset spring.

[0044] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 4 , the protective cover 13 includes a mounting cover body 131 and a moving cover body 132, the inside end of the mounting cover body 131 is provided with a placing groove, the moving cover body 132 is slidingly inserted into the placing groove, and a spring is installed between the placing groove and the moving cover body 132; by moving the moving cover body 132 to the inside of the placing groove, the protective cover 13 can be reduced, and the protective cover 13 can be rotated and opened during rotation (the contact area of the two protective covers 13 will not hinder each other).

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] As an optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 2 , the bottom of the placing platform 12 is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall top end of the support column 11 (there is a certain friction force between the inner wall of the sleeve and the contact area of the outer wall of the support column 11); when the wind is strong, the wind blows on the protective cover 13 above the placing platform 12, the placing platform 12 rotates with the protective cover 13, and the edge of the placing platform 12 or the protective cover 13 is opposite to the direction of the wind, so as to reduce the wind force received by the protective cover 13 and the placing platform 12.

[0047] In this embodiment, as a further optimized scheme, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The top wall of the support 11 is provided with a mounting hole, a limiting rod is slidably inserted into the mounting hole, the bottom of the placing platform 12 is provided with a limiting slot, the top end of the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting slot, the placing platform 12 cannot rotate, and a return spring is arranged between the mounting hole and the limiting rod; the support arm 14 is rotatably provided with a follower impeller 16, a pull rope 17 is wound on the rotating shaft of the follower impeller 16, and one end of the pull rope 17 away from the follower impeller 16 is connected with the limiting rod; when the external wind blows, the wind drives the follower impeller 16 to rotate, the pull rope 17 is wound on the rotating shaft of the follower impeller 16, the limiting rod is moved out of the limiting slot, the limitation on the placing platform 12 is broken, and the placing platform 12 can rotate.

[0048] A wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis method according to a wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis system, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0049] S1: the collection module 1 collects wetland information, specifically, the driving mechanism 18 works to drive the protective cover 13 to rotate to open, the movable collector 121 on the placing platform 12 is exposed, then the movable collector 121 flies to collect information of the wetland, at the same time, the fixed collector 15 also collects information around, and the collected information is transmitted to the analysis module 2 through a communication device;

[0050] S2: the analysis module 2 processes and analyzes the received collection information, and gives an analysis result.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A system for collecting and analyzing data for a wetland flora and fauna survey, comprising: The application discloses a collecting module (1) for collecting wetland information and an analysis module (2) for processing the wetland information, characterized in that the collecting module (1) comprises a support column (11) and a placing platform (12) and a support arm (14) arranged on the support column (11). A fixed collector (15) is arranged on the support arm (14), and a mobile collector (121) is arranged on the placing platform (12); the fixed collector (15) and the mobile collector (121) are electrically connected with the analysis module (2) through communication equipment. Two protective covers (13) for covering the mobile collector (121) are arranged on the placing platform (12), and a driving mechanism (18) for driving the protective covers (13) to rotate and expand is arranged on the placing platform (12). A groove (19) is formed in the top of the placing platform (12), a support plate (120) and a supporting spring connected with the support plate (120) are slidably arranged in the groove (19), a touch switch is arranged below the support plate (120) in the groove (19), and the touch switch is electrically connected with the driving mechanism (18) so that the driving mechanism (18) is powered to work and reversely rotates and closes the protective covers (13) after rotation. Two push plates (124) are slidably arranged on the top of the support plate (120) and located on both sides of the mobile collector (121), and a driving member for driving the push plates (124) to move is arranged on the push plates (124). The driving member comprises a mounting sleeve (122) and a moving rod (123) slidably arranged in the mounting sleeve (122), a first magnetic member is arranged on the inner side of the moving rod (123), and a first electromagnet for repelling the first magnetic member is arranged in the mounting sleeve (122). The push plate (124) is provided with a moving groove (125) extending along the length direction of the push plate (124), the limiting push block (126) is slidably arranged in the moving groove (125), the driving member comprises a second magnetic member and a second electromagnet, the second magnetic member is arranged on the limiting push block (126), and the second electromagnet is arranged in the moving groove (125) to repel the second magnetic member; and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are electrically connected with the touch switch.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein: A wireless charging unit (127) for abutting with the charging end at the bottom of the mobile collector (121) is arranged on the support plate (120).

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the support plate (120) is provided with a telescopic mechanism, the wireless charging unit (127) is arranged on the moving end of the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is electrically connected with the touch switch.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The protective cover (13) comprises a mounting cover body (131) and a moving cover body (132) slidably arranged on the mounting cover body (131).

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the placing platform (12) is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer wall top end of the support column (11).

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein: The top wall of the support column (11) is provided with a mounting hole, a limiting rod for limiting rotation of the placing platform (12) is slidingly inserted into the mounting hole, and a reset spring connected with the limiting rod is also inserted into the mounting hole, a follow-up impeller (16) for rotating with wind is rotatably arranged on the support arm (14), and a pull rope (17) connected with the limiting rod is wound around a rotating shaft of the follow-up impeller (16).

7. A method for collecting and analyzing data of wetland animal and plant investigation, using the wetland animal and plant investigation data collection and analysis system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Specifically comprising the following steps: S1: the driving mechanism (18) works to drive the protective cover (13) to rotate and open, so that the mobile collector (121) on the placing platform (12) is exposed, then the mobile collector (121) flies to collect information of the wetland, and meanwhile the fixed collector (15) also collects information around, and the collected information is transmitted to the analysis module (2) through communication equipment; S2: the analysis module (2) processes and analyzes the received collected information, and gives an analysis result.

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