A pig bed that can relieve heat stress in live pigs in summer

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, and discloses a pig bed that can relieve heat stress in live pigs in summer, including a base on which a fence is fixedly arranged; a bed body arranged on the base and located within the fence; an excretory mechanism arranged within the fence away from the bed body; an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the lower side of the base and connected to the bed body. The bed body includes: a sleeping body with maintenance mechanisms arranged on both sides thereof; the sleeping body includes: a support body that is slidably sleeved with the base and has a water tank fixedly connected inside; a support box fixedly connected to the water tank and having a plurality of irregular shaped rollers rotatably connected inside. Through the circulation of water and the exchange using underground temperature, the present invention can stably ensure the temperature of the bed body, reduce unnecessary energy waste, reduce the heat stress of pigs, and at the same time, can conveniently replace the contact pieces, drain the internal moisture, ensure the internal dryness and comfort, reduce the growth of bacteria, and ensure the living environment of pigs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, and in particular to a pig bed which can relieve heat stress of pigs in summer. Background Art

[0002] Pigs are warm-blooded animals with thick subcutaneous fat, underdeveloped sweat glands, and slow heat dissipation in the body. Therefore, pigs are not very heat-resistant. Feeding practice has shown that the suitable temperature for pig growth and development decreases with weight and age. The temperature is 27-29℃ for newborn piglets, 21-24℃ for weaned piglets, 15-25℃ for growing and fattening pigs, and 16-18℃ for farrowing and lactating sows. When the heat production of pigs is greater than the heat dissipation, the body temperature rises and heat stress reactions are prone to occur. Continuous heat stress can reduce the feed intake of pigs by 6% to 21% or more, and reduce daily weight gain. Sows show ovarian hypofunction, decreased conception rate, increased number of stillbirths in late pregnancy, reduced litter weight, and even miscarriage. The quality and quantity of milk decrease, which eventually causes diarrhea and slow growth of piglets in the delivery room, affecting the survival rate and weaning weight of piglets. The boar's mating desire weakens and the quality of semen decreases. Therefore, in the process of pig breeding, the temperature around the pig and itself needs to be stabilized to ensure the growth of the pig.

[0003] Existing constant temperature devices generally use shade insulation and air conditioning for control or large-scale watering. However, air conditioning consumes a lot of energy. At the same time, the smell inside the pigpen will become stronger due to the long-term closed state, and bacteria are easy to breed. Watering causes serious waste and pollution of water resources. At the same time, excessive internal humidity can easily cause bacterial growth and discomfort to pigs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem of poor cooling effect, the present invention provides a pig bed which can relieve heat stress of pigs in summer.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a pig bed that can relieve heat stress of live pigs in summer, comprising: a base, on which a fence is fixedly arranged; a bed body, which is arranged on the base and located in the fence; an excretion mechanism, which is arranged in the fence away from the bed body; an auxiliary mechanism, which is arranged on the lower side of the base and connected to the bed body.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bed body includes: a sleeping body, on both sides of which maintenance mechanisms are arranged; the sleeping body includes: a supporting body, which is slidably sleeved with the base, and a water tank is fixedly connected inside the supporting body; a supporting box, which is fixedly connected to the water tank, and a plurality of irregular special-shaped rollers are rotatably connected inside the supporting box, and one end of the special-shaped rollers is transmission-connected to the maintenance mechanism; a water bag, which is fixedly connected to the supporting box, and a flow tube 1 passing through the water bag is fixedly connected to the water bag; an aluminum plate, which is arranged on the water bag, and a plurality of flow tubes 2 are passed through the inside of the spring; a spring 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to the supporting body, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the base.

[0007] The connecting mechanism has one end connected to the water tank; a plurality of contact sheets are provided, a tension bar is fixedly connected between two contact sheets, and the contact sheets and the tension bar penetrate the maintenance mechanism.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the maintenance mechanism includes: a maintenance box, which is arranged on one side of the sleeping body and has a baffle plate 2 fixedly connected to the inside; a breathable plate, which is arranged on one side of the maintenance box and has a hot air blower connected to one side; a plurality of power wheels, which are rotatably connected to the maintenance box and have a power device connected to one side; a filter box 1, which is fixedly connected to the fence and has an air pump connected to one side, and an intake pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the filter box 1.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the connecting mechanism includes: a flow stabilizing tube, one end of which is connected to a connecting tube connected to flow tube 1 and flow tube 2, and a filter box 2 is fixedly connected inside the flow stabilizing tube; a spring 3, one end of which is fixedly connected to the flow stabilizing tube, and the other end is connected to a balance plate, and the outer side of the balance plate is fixedly connected to a receiving tube slidably sleeved with the flow stabilizing tube;

[0010] The volume chamber is arranged in the base, a water pump 1 is arranged inside the volume chamber, and an output end of the water pump 1 is connected to a concentrating pipe connected to the receiving pipe.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the auxiliary mechanism includes: a circulating pump, one side of which is fixedly connected to a buffer box fixedly connected to the base, and an output end of which is connected to a flow tube; a threaded tube, one end of which is connected to the flow tube and the other end is connected to the volume chamber; and a sensor 1, which cooperates with the flow tube.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the excretion mechanism includes a baffle plate fixedly connected to the base, a replacement plate located on the base is arranged inside the baffle plate, a receiving bucket is arranged below the replacement plate, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the receiving bucket, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the collection box.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, a spray plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fence, a plurality of atomizing tubes are fixed on the spray plate, a plurality of heating tubes are arranged inside the spray plate, and a control tube connected to the volume chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the contact sheet includes an outer fixed frame, which is provided with a flexible aluminum sheet, a rubber plate, a sponge plate, cotton and linen cloth 1, a fiber cloth, cotton and linen cloth 3 and an increased layer from bottom to top, and multiple sensors 2 are arranged in the fixed frame.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a plurality of steering wheels are arranged in the base, the contact pieces are in contact with the steering wheels, and a ventilation hole is arranged on one side of the base, which is connected with the outside.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, an opening door is rotatably connected to one side of the fence, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the circulation of water and the exchange of underground temperature, the temperature of the bed can be stably maintained, unnecessary energy waste can be reduced, and the heat stress of pigs can be reduced. At the same time, the contact piece can be easily replaced to drain the internal moisture, ensure the interior is dry and comfortable, reduce bacterial growth, and ensure the growth environment of the bed.

[0019] 2. The multi-layer contact sheet can ensure the pigs' sleeping comfort and increase their growth rate. It is also convenient for later maintenance and work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section of the bed;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional view of the connecting mechanism;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the contact sheet structure.

[0027] Description of main symbols:

[0028] 1. Fence; 2. Baffle plate 1; 3. Bed; 4. Base; 5. Suction pipe; 6. Filter box 1; 7. Support plate; 8. Injection plate; 9. Control pipe; 10. Sleeping body; 11. Water pump 1; 12. Volume chamber; 13. Buffer box; 14. Replacement plate; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Receiving bucket; 17. Collection box; 18. Threaded pipe; 19. Circulation pump; 20. Sensor 1; 21. Runoff pipe; 22. Atomizing pipe; 23. Heating pipe; 25. Water bag; 26. Flow pipe 2; 27. Aluminum plate; 28. Water tank; 29. ​​Contact sheet ; 30. Special-shaped roller; 32. Support body; 33. Connecting pipe; 34. Connecting mechanism; 35. Spring one; 36. Flow stabilizing tube; 37. Filter box two; 38. Receiving tube; 39. Balance plate; 40. Spring three; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Sensor two; 43. Flexible aluminum sheet; 44. Rubber sheet; 45. Sponge board; 46. Cotton and linen cloth one; 47. Fiber cloth; 48. Cotton and linen cloth three; 49. Raised layer; 50. Power wheel; 51. Maintenance box; 52. Flow tube one; 53. Support box; 54. Tension bar; 55. Baffle plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. Example

[0030] Please combine Figure 1-6 ,

[0031] A pig bed capable of relieving heat stress of live pigs in summer comprises: a base 4 on which a fence 1 is fixedly arranged, the base 4 provides necessary support, and the fence 1 provides necessary isolation, a bed body 3 which is arranged on the base 4 and located in the fence 1, the bed body 3 is used for sleeping to ensure comfort, an excretion mechanism which is arranged in the fence 1 away from the bed body 3, the excretion mechanism performs auxiliary work, and an auxiliary mechanism which is arranged on the lower side of the base 4 and connected to the bed body 3, the auxiliary mechanism ensures the temperature of the bed body.

[0032] The bed body 3 includes: a sleeping body 10, on both sides of which maintenance mechanisms are arranged, the sleeping body 10 is the main sleeping position, the maintenance mechanism ensures the operation of the sleeping body 10, the sleeping body 10 includes: a support body 32, which is slidably sleeved with the base 4, and is fixedly connected to a water tank 28 inside, the support body 32 provides support and internal separation, a large amount of water is stored in the water tank 28 to reduce excessive temperature dissipation, a support box 53, which is fixedly connected to the water tank 28, and is internally rotatably connected with a plurality of irregular shaped rollers 30, one end of the shaped rollers 30 is transmission-connected to the maintenance mechanism, and the support box 53 provides support, and the shaped rollers 30 irregularly contact the water bag 25 during rotation to form a massage-like state, the water bag 25, which is fixedly connected to the support box 53, and a flow tube 52 that penetrates the water bag 25 is fixedly connected to the water bag 25, and water is stored in the water bag 25 to reduce excessive temperature dissipation The water bag 25 is raised, while also ensuring the overall softness and comfort. The flow tube 52 is convenient for replacing the internal water. The aluminum plate 27 is arranged on the water bag 25, and is connected with multiple flow tubes 26 therein. The aluminum plate 27 provides rigid support, and at the same time, the flow tube 26 passes water to ensure the temperature stability of the aluminum plate 27. A spring 35 is fixedly connected to the support body 32 at one end and to the base 4 at the other end. The spring 35 is used for buffering to adapt to the sleeping of a certain pig. A connecting mechanism 34 is connected to the water tank 28 at one end, and the connecting mechanism 34 realizes the connection of the pipeline. There are multiple contact pieces 29, and a tension bar 54 is fixedly connected between two contact pieces 29. The contact piece 29 and the tension bar 28 penetrate the maintenance mechanism. The contact piece 29 is in direct contact with the pig to ensure sleep. The tension bar connects the two contact pieces 29 to facilitate replacement during subsequent work.

[0033] The maintenance mechanism includes: a maintenance box 51, which is arranged on one side of the sleeping body 10, and a baffle plate 55 is fixedly connected inside the maintenance box 51. The maintenance box 51 is isolated, and the baffle plate 55 is used to block the space to reduce the exchange of gas temperature; a ventilation plate, which is arranged on one side of the maintenance box 51, and a hot air blower is connected to one side of the maintenance box 51. The ventilation plate realizes ventilation, so that the hot air of the hot air blower can enter the maintenance box 51, and then be discharged to the outside through one side of the maintenance box 51; a power wheel 50, which is provided with a plurality of them, which is rotatably connected to the maintenance box 51, and a power device is connected to one side of the maintenance box 51. The power wheel 50 cooperates with the contact piece 29. The power device is an existing device, which can provide power to drive the movement of the contact piece 29; a filter box 6, which is fixedly connected to the fence 1, and an air pump is connected to one side of the filter box 6. The upper side of the filter box 6 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 5, and the filter box 6 performs certain filtering to prevent the fixation of external gas.

[0034] The connecting mechanism 34 includes: a flow stabilizing tube 36, one end of which is connected to a connecting tube 33 connected to flow tube 1 52 and flow tube 2 26, and a filter box 2 37 is fixedly connected inside. The flow stabilizing tube 36 stabilizes the flow to ensure the circulation of water flow, and at the same time, it is filtered through the filter box 2 37 to reduce the damage to the internal device caused by impact and debris. A spring 3 40, one end of which is fixedly connected to the flow stabilizing tube 36, and the other end is connected to a balance plate 39. The outer side of the balance plate 39 is fixedly connected to a receiving tube 38 slidably sleeved with the flow stabilizing tube 36. The receiving tube 38 is fixedly connected to the base 4. The spring 40 is used for buffering to reduce damage caused by too fast insertion after installation. The volume chamber 12 is arranged in the base 4. A water pump 11 is arranged inside the volume chamber 12. The output end of the water pump 11 is connected to a concentrating tube connected to the receiving tube 38. The volume chamber 12 concentrates water, and the water pump 11 pumps the water in the volume chamber 12 out to ensure the subsequent cooling circulation of the water.

[0035] The auxiliary mechanism includes: a circulation pump 19, one side of which is fixedly connected to a buffer box 13 fixedly connected to a base 4, and an output end of which is connected to a runoff pipe 21, and the circulation pump 19 circulates water; a threaded pipe 18, one end of which is connected to the runoff pipe 21, and the other end is connected to the volume chamber 12, and the threaded pipe 18 is located underground, and the water in the two threaded pipes 18 and the runoff pipe 21 is in contact with the underground to achieve temperature exchange and cooling; a sensor 20, which cooperates with the runoff pipe 21, and the sensor 20 realizes necessary detection.

[0036] The excretion mechanism includes a baffle plate 2 fixedly connected to the base 4, a replacement plate 14 located on the base 4 is arranged inside the baffle plate 2, a receiving bucket 16 is arranged below the replacement plate 14, a collection box 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the receiving bucket 16, and an exhaust pipe 15 is connected to the collection box 17. The baffle plate 2 performs necessary blocking, the replacement plate 14 can be replaced to ensure the continuous operation, the collection box 17 collects feces, and the exhaust pipe 15 discharges the internal gas.

[0037] A spray plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the fence 1, and a plurality of atomizing tubes 22 are fixed on the spray plate 8. A plurality of heating tubes 23 are arranged in the spray plate 8. A control tube 9 connected to the volume chamber 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray plate 8. Water in the volume chamber 12 can be added externally. The water in the volume chamber 12 is atomized and sprayed through the spray plate 8 and the atomizing tube 22 through the control tube 9 to cool down.

[0038] The contact sheet 29 includes an outer fixed frame 41, and the fixed frame 41 is provided with a flexible aluminum sheet 43, a rubber plate 44, a sponge plate 45, a cotton and linen cloth 1 46, a fiber cloth 47, a cotton and linen cloth 3 48 and a raised layer 49 from bottom to top. A plurality of sensor 2s 42 are arranged in the fixed frame 41 to ensure sleeping comfort through multiple levels. At the same time, the flexible aluminum sheet 43 ensures the overall rigidity, and the sensor 2 42 performs other detections.

[0039] A plurality of steering wheels are arranged in the base 4, and the contact piece 29 contacts the steering wheel. A ventilation hole is arranged on one side of the base 4, and the ventilation hole is connected to the outside. The steering wheel 29 is steered, and the ventilation hole ensures the overflow of gas. An opening door is rotatably connected to one side of the fence 1, and a support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 4, and the support plate ensures the stability of the base.

[0040] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is:

[0041] When sleeping, the pig lies on the contact sheet 29 of the aluminum plate 27. According to the external temperature, the water pump 11 is controlled to work, so that the water in the volume chamber 12 passes through the flow pipe 152 and the flow pipe 26, and then the water bag 25 and the aluminum plate 27 are cooled to ensure comfort. After the temperature rises further, the circulation pump 19 is turned on, so that the water in the volume chamber 12 circulates through the threaded pipe 18 and the circulation pump 19, exchanges energy with the ground, and achieves cooling. Then, the water passes through the water pump 11 to achieve temperature control. When the temperature rises further or other For other reasons, atomization spraying is realized through the control tube 9, the injection plate 8 and the atomization tube 22 to achieve further cooling. When the external humidity is too high or the humidity of the contact piece 29 is too high, the power device can be controlled to make the power wheel 50 rotate. The multiple power wheels 50 drive the contact piece 29 in the maintenance box 51 to move and rotate. After the cycle, the replacement of the contact piece 29 is completed. When the contact piece 29 is in the maintenance box 51, the air pump and the hot air blower work to realize different modes of air exchange, thereby ensuring the quick drying of the replaced contact piece 29 and waiting for subsequent use.

[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A pig bed that can relieve heat stress in pigs in summer. It is characterized in that include: A base, on which a fence is fixedly arranged; A bed body is arranged on a base and is located in the fence; The excretion mechanism is arranged in a fence away from the bed body; An auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the base and connected to the bed body; The bed comprises: A sleeping body, with maintenance mechanisms arranged on both sides; The sleeping body includes: a support body, which is slidably sleeved with the base and has a water tank fixedly connected therein; A support box is fixedly connected to the water tank, and a plurality of irregular shaped rollers are rotatably connected inside the support box, and one end of the shaped rollers is drivingly connected to the maintenance mechanism; A water bag, which is fixedly connected to the support box, and a flow tube 1 that passes through the water bag is fixedly connected to the water bag; An aluminum plate, which is arranged on the water bag, and has a plurality of flow pipes 2 passing through the inside of the aluminum plate; A spring 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to the support body, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the base; A connecting mechanism, one end of which is connected to the water tank; A plurality of contact sheets are provided, a tension bar is fixedly connected between two of the contact sheets, and the contact sheets and the tension bar penetrate the maintenance mechanism; The maintenance organization includes: A maintenance box is arranged on one side of the sleeping body, and a baffle plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the maintenance box; A ventilation plate, which is arranged on one side of the maintenance box and one side of which is connected to a hot air blower; A plurality of power wheels are provided, which are rotatably connected to the maintenance box, one side of which is connected to a power device, and the power wheel cooperates with the contact piece; A filter box 1 is fixedly connected to the fence, one side of which is connected to an air pump, and an upper side of the filter box 1 is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe; The connecting mechanism comprises: A flow stabilizing tube, one end of which is connected to a connecting tube connected to flow tube 1 and flow tube 2, and a filter box 2 is fixedly connected inside the flow stabilizing tube; A spring three, one end of which is fixedly connected to the flow stabilizing tube, and the other end of which is connected to a balancing plate, and the outer side of the balancing plate is fixedly connected to a receiving tube of the sliding kit of the flow stabilizing tube; A volume chamber is arranged in the base, a water pump 1 is arranged inside the volume chamber, and an output end of the water pump 1 is connected to a concentrating pipe connected to the receiving pipe; The auxiliary mechanism includes: A circulating pump, one side of which is fixedly connected to a buffer box fixedly connected to the base, and an output end of which is connected to a runoff pipe; A threaded tube, one end of which is connected to the radial tube and the other end of which is connected to the volume chamber; Sensor 1 is matched with the radial flow tube.

2. A pig bed capable of relieving heat stress of pigs in summer as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The discharge mechanism includes a baffle plate 1 fixedly connected to the base, a replacement plate located on the base is arranged inside the baffle plate 1, a receiving bucket is arranged below the replacement plate, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the receiving bucket, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the collection box.

3. A pig bed capable of relieving heat stress of pigs in summer as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that A spray plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fence, a plurality of atomizing tubes are fixed on the spray plate, a plurality of heating tubes are arranged inside the spray plate, and a control tube connected to the volume chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray plate.

4. A pig bed capable of relieving heat stress of pigs in summer as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The contact piece includes an outer fixed frame, and the following components are sequentially arranged in the fixed frame from bottom to top: a flexible aluminum sheet, a rubber plate, a sponge plate, a first cotton linen cloth, a fiber cloth, a third cotton linen cloth, and a height increasing layer. A plurality of sensors II are arranged in the fixed frame.

5. A pig bed capable of alleviating heat stress of live pigs in summer according to claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of steering wheels are arranged in the base, the contact piece is in contact with the steering wheels, a ventilation hole is arranged on one side of the base, and the ventilation hole is communicated with the outside.

6. A pig bed capable of alleviating heat stress of live pigs in summer according to claim 5, characterized in that, an opening door is rotatably connected to one side of the fence, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base.

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