Collecting and bundling mechanism of self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine

Abstract

The application discloses a collecting and bundling mechanism of a self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine, which comprises a rack, support frames fixedly arranged at both sides of the top end of the rack, support seats fixedly arranged at the two sides of the support frames, saw knives fixedly arranged at the top end of the support seats, a first sliding groove formed in one side of the top end of the rack, and a first sliding block slidably connected in the first sliding groove. After the mulberry branches are cut, the mulberry branches fall on the receiving plate under the action of gravity, one end of the mulberry branches is placed into the fixed groove, then the connecting plate and the pressing rod are driven to move downward under the action of the second spring, the pressing plate is driven to press and fix the mulberry branches, then the scraper and the scraper knife are driven to move downward under the action of the first spring during the conveying of the mulberry branches by the receiving plate, the mulberry leaves are scraped off, the residual mulberry leaves are reduced, the collecting and bundling of the mulberry branches are facilitated, and the collecting and bundling efficiency of the mulberry branches is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of pruning and baling technology, specifically to a collection and baling mechanism for a self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and baling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Since mulberry branches, after being crushed, are a good raw material for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi, the pruning of mulberry branches is labor-intensive and costly. Currently, pruning is mainly done using hand-push fuel-powered machines or handheld electric tools. The pruned mulberry branches are scattered on the ground and need to be sorted and bundled manually.

[0003] After pruning the mulberry branches, they need to be collected and bundled. During the collection and bundling process, the presence of many mulberry leaves on the branches increases their volume, affecting the bundling and collection efficiency. Furthermore, since the pruned branches are of varying lengths, shorter branches are prone to falling off during bundling, making it difficult to bundle and further reducing bundling efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a collection and baling mechanism for a self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and baling machine, thereby resolving the issues raised in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this invention proposes a collection and baling mechanism for a self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and baling machine, comprising: a frame,

[0006] Support frames are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the frame, and one side of each of the two support frames is fixedly provided on both sides of the support base. A saw blade is fixedly provided on the top of the support base.

[0007] A first groove is provided on one side of the top of the frame, and a first slider is slidably connected in the first groove. A receiving plate is fixedly provided on the top of the first slider. The top of the receiving plate has multiple drainage holes. A scraper is provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate. Multiple scraper blades are fixedly provided at the bottom of the scraper. A first spring is fixedly provided on the top of the scraper. The top of the first spring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support base. A cavity is provided on one side of the receiving plate, and a crushing roller is provided in the cavity. The crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the support frames. A material box is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the frame. The material box is equipped with a screen inside. A second sliding groove is provided on both sides of the top of the material box. A second slider is slidably connected within the second sliding groove. Two second sliders are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate. Multiple comb teeth are fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the sliding plate. A collecting plate is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the screen. A winding wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the collecting plate. Two binding ropes are wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel. The two binding ropes are respectively located in two arc-shaped grooves, which are respectively located on both sides of the top of the collecting plate. A cutter is provided at the top of each binding rope. The two cutters are respectively fixedly located on both sides of the bottom of the cutting plate.

[0008] In one example, a first support rod is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the scraper, and a second support rod is inserted and connected to the top of each of the two first support rods. The two second support rods are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the support base.

[0009] In one example, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, a pressure plate is provided in the fixing groove, a plurality of pressure grooves are provided at the bottom of the pressure plate, and pressure rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the pressure plate, with two pressure rods respectively inserted on both sides of the top of the fixing plate.

[0010] In one example, the top ends of the two pressure rods are respectively fixedly disposed on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a second spring is fixedly disposed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate, with the bottom end of the second spring fixedly disposed on the top end of the fixed plate.

[0011] In one example, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the gear meshing with a rack, and the rack is fixedly disposed on one side of the inner wall of the cavity.

[0012] In one example, the top ends of both second sliders are provided with circular grooves, and a third spring is fixedly installed in each of the two circular grooves. The top ends of the two third springs are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the slide plate.

[0013] In one example, both second sliders are threadedly connected to lead screws, which are rotatably disposed in two second slide grooves. One end of each lead screw is fixedly provided with a first sprocket, and the two first sprockets are connected by chain drive.

[0014] In one example, the chain is meshed with a second sprocket, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the second sprocket, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor base, and the motor base is fixedly mounted on one side of the material box.

[0015] In one example, a fourth spring is fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the cutting plate, and the bottom ends of the two fourth springs are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of the top end of the collecting plate.

[0016] In one example, a switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the material box, and a motor switch is fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The drive motor is electrically connected to an external power supply through the motor switch.

[0017] The collection and baling mechanism of the self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and baling machine proposed in this invention can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The collection and bundling mechanism of this self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and bundling machine, after the mulberry branches are pruned, fall onto the receiving plate under gravity. One end of the mulberry branch is placed into the fixed groove. Then, under the action of the second spring, the connecting plate and the pressure rod move downward, that is, the pressure plate presses and fixes the mulberry branch. Then, during the process of conveying the mulberry branches on the receiving plate, under the action of the first spring, the scraper and the scraper blade move downward to scrape off the mulberry leaves, reduce the residue of mulberry leaves, facilitate the collection and bundling of mulberry branches, and improve the collection and bundling efficiency of mulberry branches.

[0019] 2. The collection and baling mechanism of this self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and baling machine allows mulberry leaves to fall into the cavity through the holes on the receiving plate after being scraped off. During the movement of the receiving plate, the meshing of gears and racks drives the rotation of the crushing roller to crush the mulberry leaves, reducing their volume and making it easier to collect and store them, thus improving the efficiency of mulberry leaf collection.

[0020] 3. The collection and baling mechanism of this self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and baling machine, after the mulberry branches are placed on the screen, the drive motor drives the second sprocket to rotate, and in conjunction with the use of the chain, the first sprocket and the screw, the sliding plate moves, thereby driving the comb teeth to pick up the mulberry branches. Then, under the action of the third spring, the sliding plate vibrates, which can vibrate and screen shorter mulberry branches, avoiding the difficulty of baling mulberry branches caused by uneven lengths, and improving the baling efficiency of mulberry branches.

[0021] 4. The collection and bundling mechanism of this self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and bundling machine allows mulberry branches to be placed on the collection plate for bundling. The branches are then tied together with bundling ropes. Under the action of the fourth spring, the cutting plate and the cutting blade move downward to cut the bundling ropes, which facilitates the rapid cutting and bundling of mulberry branches and improves the bundling efficiency of mulberry branches. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and are used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material box structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the skateboard structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the second slider of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Support frame; 3. Support base; 4. Saw blade; 5. Receiving plate; 6. Scraper; 7. Scraper; 8. First spring; 9. Crushing roller; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Material box; 12. Screen; 13. Second slider; 14. Slide plate; 15. Comb teeth; 16. Collecting plate; 17. Rewinding wheel; 18. Bundling rope; 19. Cutter; 20. Cutting plate; 21. First support rod; 22. Second support rod; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Pressure plate; 25. Pressure rod; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Second spring; 28. Gear; 29. ​​Rack; 30. Third spring; 31. Lead screw; 32. First sprocket; 33. Second sprocket; 34. Drive motor; 35. Fourth spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0036] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] like Figures 1-9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a collection and baling mechanism for a self-propelled mulberry branch pruning and baling machine, comprising: a frame 1,

[0039] Support frames 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame 1. One side of each support frame 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the support base 3. A saw blade 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 3.

[0040] A first groove is provided on one side of the top of the frame 1, and a first slider is slidably connected in the first groove. A receiving plate 5 is fixedly provided on the top of the first slider. Multiple drainage holes are provided on the top of the receiving plate 5. A scraper 6 is provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate 5. Multiple scraper blades 7 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the scraper 6. A first spring 8 is fixedly provided on the top of the scraper 6. The top of the first spring 8 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support base 3. A cavity is provided on one side of the receiving plate 5. A crushing roller 9 is provided in the cavity. The crushing roller 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 10. The rotating rod 10 is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the support frames 2. A material box 11 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the frame 1. A material box 11 is fixedly provided inside the material box 11. The screen 12 and the material box 11 are provided with second sliding grooves on both sides of the top. The second sliding grooves are slidably connected to the second sliding grooves. The two second sliding grooves are respectively set on both sides of the bottom end of the slide plate 14. Multiple comb teeth 15 are fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the slide plate 14. A collecting plate 16 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the screen 12. A winding wheel 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the collecting plate 16. Two binding ropes 18 are wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel 17. The two binding ropes 18 are respectively set in two arc-shaped grooves. The two arc-shaped grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the collecting plate 16. The top of each binding rope 18 is provided with a cutter 19. The two cutters 19 are respectively fixedly set on both sides of the bottom end of the cutting plate 20.

[0041] Specifically, a first support rod 21 is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the scraper 6, and a second support rod 22 is inserted and connected to the top of each of the two first support rods 21. The two second support rods 22 are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom of the support base 3. The use of the first support rods 21 and the second support rods 22 provides auxiliary support for the scraper 6, so that the scraper 6 can move up and down stably.

[0042] Specifically, a fixing plate 23 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate 5. A fixing groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate 23. A pressure plate 24 is provided in the fixing groove. Multiple pressure grooves are provided at the bottom of the pressure plate 24. Pressure rods 25 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the pressure plate 24. The two pressure rods 25 are respectively inserted and provided on both sides of the top of the fixing plate 23. Through the use of the pressure plate 24, pressure grooves, pressure rods 25 and connecting plate 26, the mulberry branches are pressed and fixed, which facilitates the scraping of mulberry branches and leaves.

[0043] Specifically, the top ends of the two pressure rods 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting plate 26, and a second spring 27 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate 26. The bottom end of the second spring 27 is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixing plate 23, and the second spring 27 provides clamping force to the pressure plate 24.

[0044] Specifically, a gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 10, and a rack 29 is meshed with the gear 28. The rack 29 is fixedly set on one side of the inner wall of the cavity. Through the meshing of the gear 28 and the rack 29, the crushing roller 9 is driven to rotate, and the scraped mulberry leaves are crushed.

[0045] Specifically, each of the two second sliders 13 has a circular groove at its top, and a third spring 30 is fixedly installed in each of the two circular grooves. The tops of the two third springs 30 are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom of the slide plate 14. The use of the third springs 30 provides vibration force to the slide plate 14, which facilitates the drive of the comb teeth 15 to vibrate and screen the mulberry branches, thus screening out the short mulberry branches.

[0046] Specifically, each of the two second sliders 13 is threadedly connected to a lead screw 31. The two lead screws 31 are rotatably set in the two second sliding grooves respectively. One end of each of the two lead screws 31 is fixedly provided with a first sprocket 32. The two first sprockets 32 are connected by chain drive. The rotation of the lead screw 31 drives the movement of the second sliders 13, that is, the mulberry branches are transported and collected by the comb teeth 15.

[0047] Specifically, the chain is meshed with a second sprocket 33, and a drive motor 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second sprocket 33. The drive motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor base, and the motor base is fixedly mounted on one side of the material box 11. Through the use of the first sprocket 32, the second sprocket 33 and the drive motor 34, the movement of the second slider 13 is driven.

[0048] Specifically, a fourth spring 35 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the cutting plate 20. The bottom ends of the two fourth springs 35 are respectively fixed on both sides of the top end of the collecting plate 16. The fourth springs 35 drive the movement of the cutting plate 20, that is, drive the cutter 19 to cut the binding rope 18.

[0049] Specifically, a switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the material box 11, and a motor switch is fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The drive motor 34 is electrically connected to an external power source through the motor switch to provide power for the rotation of the second sprocket 33.

[0050] Working principle: When pruning mulberry branches, the saw blade 4 cuts the branches. After pruning, the branches fall onto the receiving plate 5 under gravity. One end of the branch is then placed into the fixing groove. Under the action of the second spring 27, the connecting plate 26 moves downward. The connecting plate 26 drives the pressure rod 25 downward, which in turn drives the pressure plate 24. This clamps the mulberry branch firmly in place through the groove. During the conveying of the mulberry branches by the receiving plate 5, the scraper 6 moves downward under the action of the first spring 8. The scraper 6 drives the scraper blade 7 downward, scraping off the mulberry leaves as the branches move, reducing the amount of leaves remaining. After scraping, the leaves fall into the cavity through the holes on the receiving plate 5. During the movement of the receiving plate 5, the gear 28 meshes with the rack 29, driving the rotation of the crushing roller 9 to crush the leaves, reducing their volume and facilitating collection. This improves the collection efficiency. When the mulberry branch moves to the position of the material box 11, it is placed on the screen 12 inside the material box 11. Then, under the operation of the drive motor 34, the second sprocket 33 is driven to rotate. The second sprocket 33 drives the first sprocket 32 ​​to rotate. The first sprocket 32 ​​drives the lead screw 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the second slider 13 to move, thereby driving the comb teeth 15 to move. The comb teeth 15 pick up the mulberry branch, and then, under the action of the third spring 30, the comb teeth 15 vibrate, sieving the short mulberry branches. The selection process facilitates the screening of mulberry branches, making bundling easier and avoiding difficulties caused by branches of varying lengths. This improves bundling efficiency. After screening, the comb teeth 15 move the mulberry branches to the collection plate 16, where they are bundled with binding ropes 18. After bundling, the cutting plate 20 is pressed down, causing the cutter 19 to move downwards and cut the binding ropes 18, thus completing the bundling process and improving bundling efficiency.

[0051] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

[0052] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A collecting and bundling mechanism of a self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine, comprising: Rack (1), The top of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with support frames (2) on both sides, and one side of each of the two support frames (2) is fixedly provided on both sides of the support base (3). The top of the support base (3) is fixedly provided with a saw (4). The features are as follows: a first sliding groove is provided on one side of the top of the frame (1), a first slider is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a receiving plate (5) is fixedly provided on the top of the first slider, a plurality of holes are provided on the top of the receiving plate (5), a scraper (6) is provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate (5), a plurality of scrapers (7) are fixedly provided at the bottom of the scraper (6), a first spring (8) is fixedly provided on the top of the scraper (6), the top of the first spring (8) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support base (3), a cavity is provided on one side of the receiving plate (5), a crushing roller (9) is provided in the cavity, the crushing roller (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (10), the rotating rod (10) is rotatably provided on one side of one of the support frames (2), a material box (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the frame (1), and the material box (11) The internal structure is fixedly provided with a screen (12). The top of the material box (11) is provided with a second sliding groove on both sides. The second sliding groove is slidably connected with a second slider (13). The two second sliders (13) are respectively set on both sides of the bottom end of the slide plate (14). The middle part of the bottom end of the slide plate (14) is fixedly provided with a plurality of comb teeth (15). The top of the screen (12) is fixedly provided with a collection plate (16). The side of the collection plate (16) is rotatably connected with a winding wheel (17). The outer wall of the winding wheel (17) is wound with two binding ropes (18). The two binding ropes (18) are respectively set in two arc grooves. The two arc grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the top end of the collection plate (16). The top of the two binding ropes (18) is provided with a cutter (19). The two cutters (19) are respectively fixedly set on both sides of the bottom end of the cutting plate (20). Among them, a fixing plate (23) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate (5), a fixing groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate (23), a pressure plate (24) is provided in the fixing groove, a plurality of pressure grooves are provided at the bottom of the pressure plate (24), and pressure rods (25) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the pressure plate (24), and two pressure rods (25) are respectively inserted on both sides of the top of the fixing plate (23); The outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly fitted with a gear (28), the gear (28) is meshed with a rack (29), and the rack (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cavity; The top of each of the two second sliders (13) is provided with a circular groove, and a third spring (30) is fixedly provided in each of the two circular grooves. The tops of the two third springs (30) are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the slide plate (14).

2. The collecting and bundling mechanism of the self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (6) has two first support rods (21) fixedly installed on both sides of the top end. The top ends of the two first support rods (21) are connected to second support rods (22). The two second support rods (22) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the support base (3).

3. The collecting and bundling mechanism of the self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the two pressure rods (25) are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting plate (26), and a second spring (27) is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting plate (26). The bottom end of the second spring (27) is fixed on the top end of the fixing plate (23).

4. The collecting and bundling mechanism of the self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the second sliders (13) are threadedly connected to lead screws (31). The two lead screws (31) are respectively rotatably arranged in the two second slide grooves. One end of each of the two lead screws (31) is fixedly provided with a first sprocket (32). The two first sprockets (32) are connected by chain drive.

5. The collecting and bundling mechanism of the self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The chain is meshed with a second sprocket (33), and a drive motor (34) is fixedly provided on one side of the second sprocket (33). The drive motor (34) is fixedly provided on the top of the motor base, and the motor base is fixedly provided on one side of the material box (11).

6. The collecting and bundling mechanism of the self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cutting plate (20) is fixedly provided with a fourth spring (35) on both sides, and the bottom ends of the two fourth springs (35) are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the collecting plate (16).

7. The collecting and bundling mechanism of the self-propelled mulberry branch cutting and bundling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the material box (11), and a motor switch is fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The drive motor (34) is electrically connected to an external power supply through the motor switch.

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