Dragon fruit tree branch support and fertilization integrated device

Abstract

The application discloses a pitaya tree branch supporting and fertilizing integrated equipment and relates to the technical field of pitaya planting, in particular to the specific technical field of pitaya tree branch supporting and fertilizing integrated equipment. The equipment specifically comprises a ring-shaped plate, a supporting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the ring-shaped plate, a support mechanism is installed at the side of the ring-shaped plate, a stand is coaxially arranged at the inner side of the ring-shaped plate, the top side of the stand is fixedly connected with the ring-shaped plate through at least three first connecting pipes, and the first connecting pipes are arranged along the radial length direction of the ring-shaped plate. The independent support and the fertilizing integrated setting can specifically control the fertilizing amount of a single pitaya tree, ensure that the pitaya tree is in a good growth state at all times, the water and fertilizer flowing into the cylinder from the first connecting pipe can be carried through the baffle, and the water and fertilizer can intermittently drip due to the elastic effect of the torsional spring, so that the continuous operation of fertilizing is realized, the pitaya tree can fully absorb the fertilizer, and manual long-time care during fertilizing is not needed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of dragon fruit planting, in particular to a dragon fruit tree branch supporting and fertilizing integrated equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The dragon fruit tree, also known as a climbing plant of cactus family, has pneumatophore, multiple branches, dark green to light blue-green, and is hairless, with old branches being light brown; the flower is funnel-shaped and opens at night; the receptacle and receptacle tube are light blue or yellow-green scales; the filament is yellowish white; the anther is light yellow; and the style is yellowish white and linear. The flower can be used as a vegetable. It is also known as the king of flowers. The berry is red, with a small fruit navel and white flesh. The seed is black and oblong, with a small navel, and the berry is edible. The flowering period is from July to December.

[0003] Currently, in order to ensure the upward growth of the dragon fruit tree, the rootstock is bound to a support, and the climbing nature of the dragon fruit tree is used to facilitate its upward growth, so as to leave sufficient space for flowering and fruiting.

[0004] Currently, the existing supporting equipment and fertilizing equipment are mostly separate structures, and the dragon fruit itself needs an independent support to support the branches and leaves produced by the dragon fruit, so as to ensure the upward growth of the dragon fruit tree. The fertilizing equipment is mostly a pipeline laid on the ground to apply water and fertilizer, but each dragon fruit tree may grow differently due to reasons such as sunlight and fertilizer absorption. The unified fertilizing equipment cannot provide independent and special care for each dragon fruit tree. In addition, since the water and fertilizer contain a certain amount of water, the land surface itself is uneven, and the unified fertilizing equipment is easy to cause excessive water accumulation in the soil area of one or some dragon fruit trees, thereby affecting the production of the dragon fruit tree. Therefore, the dragon fruit tree branch supporting and fertilizing integrated equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the existing dragon fruit tree branch fertilizing equipment, the present application provides a dragon fruit tree branch supporting and fertilizing integrated equipment, which has the advantages of being provided with an independent support and a fertilizing integrated setting, and being capable of specifically controlling the fertilizing amount of a single dragon fruit tree, thereby solving the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows:

[0007] The dragon fruit tree branch supporting and fertilizing integrated equipment comprises a ring-shaped plate, a supporting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the ring-shaped plate, a support mechanism is installed on the side surface of the ring-shaped plate, a stand is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the ring-shaped plate, the top side surface of the stand is fixedly connected with the ring-shaped plate through at least three first connecting pipes, the first connecting pipes are arranged along the radial direction of the ring-shaped plate, and an adjustable electromagnetic valve is installed at the end of the first connecting pipe close to the ring-shaped plate.

[0008] The bottom of each first connecting pipe is provided with a cylinder along the length direction of the first connecting pipe, the top of the cylinder is connected with the first connecting pipe through a plurality of second connecting pipes arranged at equal intervals, the second connecting pipes are arranged along the radial direction of the cylinder, the inside of the cylinder is provided with first rotating rods on both sides along the length direction of the cylinder, the first rotating rods penetrate through both ends of the cylinder through rotating bearings, the side of each first rotating rod close to the other first rotating rod is provided with a baffle, the edge of the baffle is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cylinder through a sealing ring, the two baffles are corresponding and are staggered, the both ends of the first rotating rod are coaxially sleeved with sleeves, the first rotating rod is connected with the sleeve through a rotating bearing, the other end of the sleeve is vertically fixed on the end face of the cylinder, the both ends of the first rotating rod are sleeved with torsional springs, one end of the torsional spring is fixed on the cylinder, and the other end is fixed on the end of the first rotating rod away from the cylinder, and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of drip pipes arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the cylinder.

[0009] The top of the annular plate is provided with at least three water and fertilizer tanks arranged at equal intervals, the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank is provided with a liquid outlet, the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank is coaxially provided with a third connecting pipe, the bottom of the third connecting pipe is vertically fixed on the top of the annular plate, the third connecting pipe is connected with the first connecting pipe through a pipe, and the pipe is arranged in the annular plate.

[0010] Optionally, the inside of each water and fertilizer tank is coaxially provided with a second rotating rod, the top of the second rotating rod is coaxially provided with a first driving motor, the first driving motor is arranged on the top of the water and fertilizer tank, the bottom of the second rotating rod is provided with a supporting plate through a rotating bearing, the other end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet, a plurality of stirring blades arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the second rotating rod along the radial direction of the second rotating rod.

[0011] Optionally, the supporting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, the top of the first connecting rod is vertically fixed on the bottom of the annular plate, the bottom of the first connecting rod is coaxially provided with a first supporting pipe, the bottom of the first supporting pipe is provided with a supporting rod, the side of the first supporting pipe is provided with a first screw bolt through a nut, the first screw bolt corresponds to the supporting rod, and the bottom of the supporting rod is coaxially provided with an anchor.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom side of each supporting rod is provided with a plurality of limiting plates, the limiting plates adjacent to the upper and lower ends are arranged in a staggered manner, and a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the limiting plates.

[0013] Optionally, the support mechanism is at least three, and equidistantly arranged on the side of the annular plate, the support mechanism comprises a second support pipe, the second support pipe is arranged along the radial direction of the annular plate, and one end of the second support pipe is fixedly connected with the annular plate, and the other end of the second support pipe contains a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is coaxially arranged with the annular plate, and the side of the second support pipe close to the one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a second screw bolt through a nut.

[0014] Optionally, the two sides of each second support pipe are provided with a first strip-shaped block, the top and bottom of the one end of the first strip-shaped block close to the annular plate are rotatably provided with a first fixed plate through a rotating shaft, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with the annular plate, the other end of the first strip-shaped block is provided with a cylindrical cavity along the length direction of the first strip-shaped block, the cylindrical cavity contains a second strip-shaped block, and the top and bottom of the other end of the second strip-shaped block are rotatably provided with a second fixed plate through a rotating shaft, and the second fixed plate is fixed on the end face of the arc-shaped plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application can control the amount of fertilizer for a single pitaya tree through independent support and integrated fertilization, ensure that the pitaya tree is in good growth state at all times, and load the water and fertilizer flowing into the cylinder from the first connecting pipe through the baffle, so that the water and fertilizer can be intermittently dropped, the continuous operation of fertilization is realized, and the pitaya tree can fully absorb the fertilizer without manual long-term care during fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application together with the embodiments thereof, and explain the present application, but do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a top structure schematic view of the pitaya tree branch support and integrated fertilization equipment.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a bottom structure schematic view of the pitaya tree branch support and integrated fertilization equipment.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a water and fertilizer tank cross-section structure schematic view of the pitaya tree branch support and integrated fertilization equipment.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cylinder cross-section structure schematic view of the pitaya tree branch support and integrated fertilization equipment.

[0021] In the figure: 1, annular plate; 2, first connecting rod; 3, first support pipe; 4, support rod; 5, limiting plate; 6, strip-shaped protrusion; 7, anchor bolt; 8, first screw bolt; 9, stand; 10, first connecting pipe; 11, cylinder; 12, second connecting pipe; 13, first rotating rod; 14, baffle; 15, sleeve; 16, torsional spring; 17, drip pipe; 18, third connecting pipe; 19, water and fertilizer tank; 20, adjustable electromagnetic valve; 21, second rotating rod; 22, stirring blade; 23, liquid outlet; 24, driving motor; 25, second support pipe; 26, second connecting rod; 27, arc-shaped plate; 28, second screw bolt; 29, first strip-shaped block; 30, first fixed plate; 31, cylindrical cavity; 32, second strip-shaped block; 33, second fixed plate. Embodiment

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: pitaya branch support and fertilization integrated equipment, including annular plate 1, the bottom of the annular plate 1 is provided with a support mechanism, the side of the annular plate 1 is provided with a support mechanism, the inner side of the annular plate 1 is coaxially provided with a stand 9, the top side of the stand 9 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 1 through at least three first connecting pipes 10, the first connecting pipes 10 are arranged along the radial length direction of the annular plate 1, and the end of the first connecting pipes 10 close to the annular plate 1 is provided with an adjustable electromagnetic valve 20, the pitaya root and stem are fixed through the stand 9, and the pitaya tree is ensured to stably grow upward along the length direction of the stand 9.

[0024] Below each of the first connecting pipes 10, a cylinder 11 is provided along the length direction of the first connecting pipe 10. The top of the cylinder 11 is connected to the first connecting pipe 10 through a plurality of equally spaced second connecting pipes 12. The second connecting pipes 12 are arranged along the radial direction of the cylinder 11. On both sides of the inside of the cylinder 11, a first rotating rod 13 is provided along the length direction of the cylinder 11. The first rotating rod 13 passes through both ends of the cylinder 11 through a rotating bearing. A baffle 14 is installed on the side of the two first rotating rods 13 that are close to each other. The edge of the baffle 14 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 11 by a sealing ring. The two baffles 14 are corresponding to each other and the two baffles are... 14. The first rotating rod 13 is coaxially sleeved with sleeves 15 at both ends, and the first rotating rod 13 is connected to the sleeves 15 through a rotating bearing. The other end of the sleeves 15 is vertically fixed to the end face of the cylinder 11. The first rotating rod 13 is sleeved with torsion springs 16 at both ends. One end of the torsion spring 16 is fixed to the cylinder 11, and the other end is fixed to the end of the first rotating rod 13 away from the cylinder 11. Multiple drip tubes 17 are installed at equal intervals along the length of the cylinder 11 at the bottom of the cylinder 11. Water and fertilizer are applied to the soil for dragon fruit planting through the drip tubes 17 to ensure sufficient water and fertilizer coverage in the planting area.

[0025] At least three equally spaced water and fertilizer tanks 19 are provided above the annular plate 1. The bottom of the water and fertilizer tank 19 is provided with a liquid outlet 23. A third connecting pipe 18 is coaxially installed at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank 19. The bottom of the third connecting pipe 18 is vertically fixed to the top of the annular plate 1. The third connecting pipe 18 is connected to the first connecting pipe 10 through a conduit, and the conduit is set inside the annular plate 1.

[0026] Specifically, through the independent support and integrated fertilization system, the amount of fertilizer applied to a single dragon fruit tree can be specifically controlled, ensuring that the dragon fruit tree is always in a good growth state. At the same time, the baffle 14 supports the water and fertilizer flowing into the cylinder 11 from the first connecting pipe 10. When the weight of the water and fertilizer on the baffle 14 exceeds the elastic resistance of the torsion spring 16, it will flip over, causing the water and fertilizer to drip out from the dripping pipe 17, completing the fertilization operation of the dragon fruit tree. This allows the water and fertilizer to drip intermittently, enabling continuous fertilization and ensuring that the dragon fruit tree fully absorbs the fertilizer without the need for long-term manual supervision during fertilization.

[0027] Further, the inside of each water and fertilizer tank 19 is coaxially provided with a second rotating rod 21, the top of the second rotating rod 21 is coaxially provided with a first driving motor 24, the first driving motor 24 is arranged on the top of the water and fertilizer tank 19, the bottom of the second rotating rod 21 is provided with a support plate through a rotating bearing, the other end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet 23, a plurality of equidistantly arranged stirring blades 22 are arranged on the second rotating rod 21, the stirring blades 22 are arranged along the radial direction of the second rotating rod 21, and the water and fertilizer are continuously stirred through the rotation of the stirring blades 22 in the water and fertilizer tank 19, so that the uniform mixing of the substances in the water and fertilizer is ensured, and the normal growth of the pitaya trees is ensured, and the growth deviation of the pitaya trees does not occur.

[0028] Further, the support mechanism is at least three, and is equidistantly arranged below the annular plate 1, the support mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 2, the top of the first connecting rod 2 is vertically fixed on the bottom of the annular plate 1, the bottom of the first connecting rod 2 is coaxially provided with a first support pipe 3, the bottom of the first support pipe 3 is provided with a support rod 4, the side of the first support pipe 3 is provided with a first screw bolt 8 through a nut, the first screw bolt 8 corresponds to the support rod 4, the bottom of the support rod 4 is coaxially provided with a ground nail 7, the first screw bolt 8 and the support rod 4 are telescopic in the first support pipe 3, the height of the annular plate 1 from the ground can be adjusted according to the planting and subsequent growth of the pitaya trees, so that the pitaya roots are stretched straight, and the good growth of the pitaya is ensured.

[0029] Further, the bottom side of each support rod 4 is provided with a plurality of limiting plates 5, the adjacent limiting plates 5 at the upper and lower ends are staggered, a plurality of equidistantly arranged strip-shaped protrusions 6 are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the limiting plate 5, the limiting plate 5 is buried in the soil, and the grip of the support rod 4 in the soil is improved due to the design of the plurality of strip-shaped protrusions 6 on the limiting plate 5, so that the support strength of the support frame to the pitaya trees is improved.

[0030] Further, the support mechanism is at least three, and is equidistantly arranged on the side of the annular plate 1, the support mechanism comprises a second support pipe 25, the second support pipe 25 is arranged along the radial direction of the annular plate 1, one end of the second support pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 1, and the other end is provided with a second connecting rod 26, the other end of the second connecting rod 26 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 27, the arc-shaped plate 27 is coaxially arranged with the annular plate 1, the side of the second support pipe 25 close to one end of the second connecting rod 26 is provided with a second screw bolt 28 through a nut, the second connecting rod 26 is telescopic in the second support pipe 25, the distance between the arc-shaped plate 27 and the annular plate 1 can be adjusted according to the growth state of the pitaya branches and leaves, so that the pitaya branches and leaves are better carried, and the pitaya branches and leaves are prevented from being broken due to the growth and falling down.

[0031] Further, two sides of each of the second support pipes 25 are provided with first strip blocks 29, the top and bottom of one end of the first strip blocks 29 are rotatably installed with first fixed plates 30 through rotating shafts, the first fixed plates 30 are fixedly connected with the annular plate 1, the other end of the first strip blocks 29 is provided with cylindrical cavities 31 along the length direction of the first strip blocks 29, the second strip blocks 32 are accommodated in the cylindrical cavities 31, the top and bottom of the other end of the second strip blocks 32 are rotatably installed with second fixed plates 33 through rotating shafts, the second fixed plates 33 are fixed on the end face of the arc-shaped plate 27, through the first strip blocks 29 and the second strip blocks 32, the support stress of the second connecting rods 26 and the second support pipes 25 on the branches and leaves of the dragon fruits is shared, and then the support strength of the arc-shaped plate 27 on the branches and leaves of the dragon fruits is improved.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dragon fruit tree branch support and fertilization integrated device, comprising a ring plate (1), characterized in that, A support mechanism is installed at the bottom of the annular plate (1), a bracket mechanism is installed on the side of the annular plate (1), and a column (9) is coaxially provided on the inner side of the annular plate (1). The top side of the column (9) is fixedly connected to the annular plate (1) through at least three first connecting pipes (10). The first connecting pipes (10) are arranged along the diameter of the annular plate (1), and an adjustable solenoid valve (20) is installed at one end of the first connecting pipe (10) near the annular plate (1). Below each of the first connecting pipes (10), a cylinder (11) is provided along the length direction of the first connecting pipe (10). The top of the cylinder (11) is connected to the first connecting pipe (10) through a plurality of equally spaced second connecting pipes (12). The second connecting pipes (12) are arranged along the diameter direction of the cylinder (11). The inner sides of the cylinder (11) are provided with first rotating rods (13) along the length direction of the cylinder (11). The first rotating rods (13) pass through both ends of the cylinder (11) through rotating bearings. A baffle (14) is installed on the side of the two first rotating rods (13) that are close to each other, and the edge of the baffle (14) is tightly attached to the cylinder (11) by a sealing ring. The inner wall of the cylinder has two corresponding baffles (14) that are staggered and connected. Both ends of the first rotating rod (13) are coaxially sleeved with sleeves (15), and the first rotating rod (13) is connected to the sleeves (15) through a rotating bearing. One end of the sleeve (15) is vertically fixed on the end face of the cylinder (11). Both ends of the first rotating rod (13) are sleeved with torsion springs (16). One end of the torsion spring (16) is fixed on the cylinder (11), and the other end is fixed on the end of the first rotating rod (13) away from the cylinder (11). Multiple equally spaced drip tubes (17) are installed at the bottom of the cylinder (11) along the length of the cylinder (11). At least three equally spaced water and fertilizer tanks (19) are provided above the annular plate (1). The bottom of the water and fertilizer tank (19) is provided with a liquid outlet (23). A third connecting pipe (18) is coaxially installed at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank (19). The bottom of the third connecting pipe (18) is vertically fixed to the top of the annular plate (1). The third connecting pipe (18) is connected to the first connecting pipe (10) through a conduit, and the conduit is set inside the annular plate (1).

2. The integrated dragon fruit branch support and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the water and fertilizer tanks (19) is provided with a second rotating rod (21) coaxially inside. A first drive motor (24) is coaxially mounted on the top of the second rotating rod (21). The first drive motor (24) is located on the top of the water and fertilizer tank (19). A support plate is mounted on the bottom of the second rotating rod (21) through a rotating bearing. One end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet (23). Multiple equidistant stirring blades (22) are mounted on the second rotating rod (21). The stirring blades (22) are arranged along the radial direction of the second rotating rod (21).

3. The integrated dragon fruit branch support and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are at least three support mechanisms, which are arranged at equal intervals below the annular plate (1). Each support mechanism includes a first connecting rod (2), the top of which is vertically fixed to the bottom of the annular plate (1). A first support tube (3) is coaxially installed at the bottom of the first connecting rod (2). A support rod (4) is housed at the bottom of the first support tube (3). A first tightening bolt (8) is installed on the side of the first support tube (3) by a nut. The first tightening bolt (8) corresponds to the support rod (4). Anchor nails (7) are coaxially installed at the bottom of the support rod (4).

4. The integrated dragon fruit branch support and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the support rods (4) has multiple limiting plates (5) installed on its bottom side. The upper and lower adjacent limiting plates (5) are staggered. The upper and lower surfaces of the limiting plates (5) are each equipped with multiple equally spaced strip protrusions (6).

5. The integrated dragon fruit branch support and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are at least three support mechanisms, which are arranged at equal intervals on the side of the annular plate (1). The support mechanism includes a second support tube (25), which is arranged along the diameter of the annular plate (1). One end of the second support tube (25) is fixedly connected to the annular plate (1), and the other end accommodates a second connecting rod (26). An arc plate (27) is installed on one end of the second connecting rod (26). The arc plate (27) is coaxially arranged with the annular plate (1). A second tightening bolt (28) is installed on the side of the second support tube (25) near the end of the second connecting rod (26) by a nut.

6. The integrated dragon fruit branch support and fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the second support tubes (25) has a first strip block (29) on both sides. The top and bottom of the first strip block (29) near the annular plate (1) are rotatably mounted with a first fixing plate (30) via a rotating shaft. The first fixing plate (30) is fixedly connected to the annular plate (1). The other end of the first strip block (29) is provided with a cylindrical cavity (31) along the length direction of the first strip block (29). The cylindrical cavity (31) contains a second strip block (32). The top and bottom of one end of the second strip block (32) are rotatably mounted with a second fixing plate (33) via a rotating shaft. The second fixing plate (33) is fixed on the end face of the arc plate (27).

Images