Intelligent pest situation forecasting system uses a forecasting lamp

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of insect sample collection, and relates to a measuring and reporting lamp for an intelligent insect condition measuring and reporting system, which comprises a control unit, a box body, a rainproof device, an insect trapping device, an insect collecting device, a photographing device and an insect collecting device installed on the box body from top to bottom, and the control unit comprises a touch display screen installed on the outer wall of the box body, the touch display screen is connected with the control unit, the control unit is connected with a leakage protector and a light sensor installed on the outer wall of the box body, an infrared sensor installed between the insect collecting device and the insect collecting device, and a photoelectric switch installed on the inner side of the box body, and the photographing device comprises a fill light; the measuring and reporting lamp for the intelligent insect condition measuring and reporting system has the advantages of convenient detection of the types of pest samples and energy-saving energy sources.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of insect sampling, and particularly relates to a measuring and reporting lamp for an intelligent insect situation measuring and reporting system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural plant protection work, insect situation measuring and reporting work is generally analyzed according to collected pest species and quantity. Plant protection departments use insect situation measuring and reporting lamps to carry out pest monitoring work, improve crop pest measuring and reporting level, and help plant protection personnel to timely master crop pest occurrence dynamics and reduce labor intensity. Common insect pest measuring and reporting lamps on the market have simple functions. When the insect species is single and only the pests of the scarabaeoidea class, the insects are not seriously stacked, and the recognition rate and recognition accuracy are relatively high (experts judge according to pictures, not according to real specimen identification), when the insect species is mainly lepidoptera insects, and the species is multiple and the stacking is serious, the recognition rate is greatly reduced, only a few unstacked insects can be recognized, and the correctness of recognition needs to be identified. The overall recognition effect is not ideal. The reasons for this problem are various. One is that the photographing interval time is long, which leads to insect stacking, mutual adhesion and shielding between insect bodies, and cannot be recognized and scanned. Two is that the insect recognition method depends on the service provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and no one knows how to recognize. Three is that the morphology of insects is damaged after being killed by infrared heating, especially the morphology of lepidoptera insects is seriously damaged, and some only have a few wing veins, and entomologists cannot identify them.

[0003] After trapping pests, the pest species cannot be obtained, or the collection of pest samples often damages the integrity of the pest itself, which affects the identification of the pest species, and this is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a measuring and reporting lamp for an intelligent insect situation measuring and reporting system, to solve the problem that the current insect pest measuring and reporting lamp has simple functions, and after trapping pests, the pest species cannot be obtained due to stacking of the insect bodies or damage to the integrity of the insect bodies.

[0005] The present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a measuring and reporting lamp for an intelligent insect situation measuring and reporting system, comprising a control unit, a box body, and a rainproof device, a pest trapping device, a pest collecting device, a photographing device, and a pest collecting device installed on the box body from top to bottom, the control unit comprises a touch display screen installed on the outer wall of the box body, the touch display screen is connected with the control unit, the control unit is connected with a leakage protector and a light sensor installed on the outer wall of the box body, an infrared sensor installed between the pest collecting device and the pest collecting device, and a photoelectric switch installed on the inner side of the box body.

[0006] The photographing device comprises a fill light.

[0007] Further, the rainproof device comprises a rainproof cover body installed on the top of the moth attracting device, and a rain sensor and an antenna connected with the control unit are installed on the top of the rainproof cover body.

[0008] Further, the moth attracting device comprises a lamp tube and an impact screen installed outside the lamp tube.

[0009] Further, the moth collecting device comprises a moth falling funnel installed on the bottom of the moth attracting device, the moth falling funnel is installed on the top of the box body, a moth falling bin obliquely arranged is communicated with the bottom of the moth falling funnel, the moth falling bin is installed in the box body, an infrared sensor is arranged at the connection position of the moth falling funnel and the moth falling bin, the photoelectric switch is arranged on one side of the moth falling bin, and the moth collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the moth falling bin.

[0010] Further, the moth collecting device comprises a photographing bottom plate rotatably installed on the bottom of the moth collecting device, one end of the photographing bottom plate is connected with the output shaft of the overturning motor, and a moth receiving bag is arranged below the photographing bottom plate.

[0011] Further, the top of the moth falling bin is provided with a camera for photographing the photographing bottom plate, and a light supplementing lamp is arranged on one side of the camera.

[0012] Further, the infrared sensor comprises an infrared emitter and an infrared signal receiver connected with the infrared emitter, the infrared emitter is installed between the moth falling funnel and the moth falling bin, and the infrared signal receiver is connected with the control unit.

[0013] The control unit of the measuring and reporting lamp of the intelligent pest situation measuring and reporting system comprises a touch display screen installed on the outer wall of the box body, which is used for inputting and displaying device parameters, reducing the operation difficulty, the touch display screen is connected with the control unit, the control unit is connected with a leakage protector and a light sensor installed on the outer wall of the box body, an infrared sensor installed between the moth collecting device and the moth collecting device, and a photoelectric switch installed on the inner side of the box body, the light sensor is used for starting the measuring and reporting lamp at night, reducing the energy consumption, the infrared sensor is used for detecting the falling of pests, when the pests fall through the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor sends a detection signal, the photographing device comprises a light supplementing lamp, and the light supplementing lamp cooperates with the photographing camera to improve the photographing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a side view schematic diagram of the overall structure of embodiment 1.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of embodiment 1.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the camera installation effect of embodiment 1.

[0017] Figure 4The infrared sensor structure schematic diagram of example 1;

[0018] Figure 5 The photoelectric switch installation effect schematic diagram of example 1.

[0019] 1, rain sensor; 2, antenna; 3, impact screen; 4, lamp; 5, light sensor; 6, touch display screen; 7, leakage protector; 8, box; 9, falling insect funnel; 10, insect bag; 11, infrared sensor; 12, falling insect bin; 13, photoelectric switch; 14, camera; 15, light supplement lamp; 16, overturning motor; 17, shooting bottom plate; 18, infrared emitter; 19, infrared signal receiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In the description of the present application, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connect" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] As Figures 1-5As shown, the intelligent pest forecasting system uses a forecasting lamp, which comprises a control unit, a box body 8, a rainproof device, a pest trapping device, a pest collecting device, a photographing device, a pest collecting device installed on the box body 8 from top to bottom, the control unit comprises a touch display screen 6 installed on the outer wall of the box body 8, which is used for inputting and displaying device parameters, reducing the operation difficulty, the touch display screen 6 can detect the forecasting lamp, and the camera 14, the light supplementing lamp 15, the photographing bottom plate 17 and the infrared sensor 11 can be tested separately, the touch display screen 6 is connected with the control unit, the control unit has a timing function, the control unit is connected with the leakage protector 7 and the light sensor 5 installed on the outer wall of the box body 8, the infrared sensor 11 installed between the pest collecting device and the pest collecting device, and the photoelectric switch 13 installed on the inner side of the box body 8, at night, the light sensor 5 sends a signal to the control unit for starting the forecasting lamp, reducing energy consumption, the photoelectric switch 13 is used for controlling the pest collecting device, the leakage protector 7 performs leakage protection, and the safety is improved.

[0024] The rainproof device comprises a rain cover body installed at the top of the pest trapping device, and the rain cover body is provided with a rain sensor 1 and an antenna 2 connected with the control unit at the top. The model of the rain sensor 1 can be selected as RY-YX rain sensor. When it rains, the rain sensor 1 sends a signal to the control unit, and the control unit closes the forecasting lamp. The control unit is connected with a 3G / 4G / 5G signal transceiver device connected with the antenna 2, which is used for remotely controlling the forecasting lamp and receiving information.

[0025] The pest trapping device comprises a lamp tube 4 and an impact screen 3 installed outside the lamp tube 4. The impact screen 3 is made of glass plate or other transparent material plate. The lamp tube 4 is a trapping lamp for attracting pests. When the pests fly and hit the impact screen 3 and become dizzy, they fall into the falling pest funnel 9 below. Compared with the way of heating or electric shock to knock down pests, the impact screen 3 has the advantage of more completely preserving the integrity of the pests, which is convenient for identifying the types of pests.

[0026] The pest collecting device comprises a falling pest funnel 9 installed at the bottom of the pest trapping device. The falling pest funnel 9 is installed at the top of the box body 8. The bottom of the falling pest funnel 9 is communicated with an inclined falling pest bin 12. The falling pest bin 12 comprises an inclined square tube structure and a horizontally placed square bin structure. The pests fall from the falling pest funnel 9 into the square tube and then fall into the square bin. The falling pest bin 12 is installed in the box body 8. An infrared sensor 11 is arranged at the connection between the falling pest funnel 9 and the falling pest bin 12. The infrared sensor 11 comprises an infrared emitter 18 and an infrared signal receiver 19 connected with the infrared emitter 18. The infrared emitter 18 is installed between the falling pest funnel 9 and the falling pest bin 12. The infrared signal receiver 19 is connected with the control unit. The infrared emitter emits infrared light. When the pests fall from the falling pest funnel 9 into the square tube, the infrared light is blocked, and then the infrared signal receiver 19 sends a signal to the control unit.

[0027] After the infrared sensor 11 detects the falling of the pest, a signal is sent to the control unit, and the signal is two-way output: 1, the control unit presets a first delay time, the length of the first delay time is less than the length of time from the daze to the awakening of the pest, the initial default is 1s, and the specific time can be adjusted, after the control unit detects the instant signal sent by the infrared sensor 11, the first delay time starts to be calculated, and when the first delay time ends, the control unit controls the camera 14 to take a picture; 2, the control unit presets a second delay time, the length of the second delay time is greater than the length of the first delay time, after the control unit detects the instant signal sent by the infrared sensor 11, the first delay time and the second delay time start to be counted at the same time, and when the second delay time ends, the control unit controls the flipping motor 16 to drive the photographing bottom plate 17 to rotate 180°; 3, the control unit presets a third delay time, the length of the third delay time is greater than the length of the second delay time plus the flipping time of the photographing bottom plate 17, that is, after the flipping of the photographing bottom plate 17 is completed, the third delay time ends, wherein the flipping completion time of the photographing bottom plate 17 is based on the signal sent by the photoelectric switch 13, and when the third delay time ends, the first round of process operation ends, and the next round of process operation is entered, that is, if the first round of process operation is not completed, even if the infrared sensor 11 detects a signal, the next round of signal is not started;

[0028] The photoelectric switch 13 is arranged on one side of the falling insect bin 12, is connected with the control unit, and is used for controlling the flipping motor 16. The photoelectric switch 13 is arranged on one side of the photographing bottom plate 17. A shielding device is arranged on one side of the photoelectric switch 13 and is arranged on the rotating shaft of the photographing bottom plate 17. The shielding device rotates with the photographing bottom plate 17. When the photographing bottom plate 17 rotates 180°, the photoelectric switch 13 is shielded once, a signal is sent to the control unit, the control unit controls the flipping motor 16 to stop, and the falling insect bin 12 is provided with a pest collecting device.

[0029] The pest collecting device comprises a photographing bottom plate 17 rotatably arranged at the bottom of the insect collecting device. One end of the photographing bottom plate 17 is connected with the output shaft of the flipping motor 16. The flipping motor 16 can be a speed reducer. A pest bag 10 is arranged below the photographing bottom plate 17. After the photographing is completed, the flipping motor 16 drives the photographing bottom plate 17 to rotate, and the pest sample falls into the pest bag 10.

[0030] The photographing device comprises a light supplementing lamp 15 and a camera 14 arranged on the top of the falling insect bin 12 and facing the photographing bottom plate 17 for photographing. After the infrared sensor 11 detects the falling of the pest, the photographing action is performed. The light supplementing lamp 15 is arranged on one side of the camera 14. The light supplementing lamp 15 can select a LED ring-shaped light supplementing lamp.

[0031] Working principle: when in use, the control unit controls power-off power supply, the present weather vane has two kinds of starting control modes, which are light control starting and time control starting; the light control starting is that when the light sensor 5 detects that the external environmental light reaches the predetermined starting brightness, that is, at night, a signal is sent to the control unit, and the control unit controls the starting of the present weather vane to enter the working state; when the light sensor 5 detects that the external environmental light reaches the predetermined closing brightness, that is, in the daytime, a signal is sent to the control unit, and the control unit controls the starting of the present weather vane to enter the standby state; the light control starting has strong universality and is not limited by region, and has wide application range; the time control starting is that the starting and closing times are preset in the control unit, and the control unit controls the present weather vane to enter the working state and the standby state according to the starting time and the closing time respectively; the time control starting can let the user advance or delay the starting time according to the pests to be collected, and the time selection is more diverse; when in use, the user can flexibly select one of the starting modes according to the actual situation of the local area.

[0032] After the present weather vane is started, the lamp tube 4 is lit to attract pests, the pests are dazed by hitting the hitting screen 3 during the process of flying and attacking, fall into the falling insect funnel 9, fall into the falling insect bin 12, the camera 14 takes a photo, then the photo bottom plate 17 is turned over, the pest sample falls into the insect receiving bag 10, and a round of process operation is completed; when a round of process operation is completed, the control unit sends data and pictures to the remote control platform through the 3G / 4G / 5G network, and the pests are identified from the remote control platform, so that the degree of automation is high and the labor cost is reduced.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A monitoring lamp for an intelligent insect pest monitoring system, comprising a control unit, a housing (8), and, from top to bottom, a rainproof device, an insect-attracting device, an insect-collecting device, a photographing device, and an insect-collecting device installed on the housing (8), characterized in that, The control unit includes a touch screen (6) installed on the outer wall of the box (8), the touch screen (6) is connected to the control unit, the control unit is connected to a leakage current protector (7) and a light sensor (5) installed on the outer wall of the box (8), an infrared sensor (11) installed between the insect collecting device and the insect harvesting device, and a photoelectric switch (13) installed on the inner side of the box (8). The photographing device includes a fill light (15); The touch screen (6) is connected to the control unit, which has a timing function. The control unit is connected to the leakage current protector (7) and light sensor (5) installed on the outer wall of the box (8), the infrared sensor (11) installed between the insect collection device and the insect harvesting device, and the photoelectric switch (13) installed on the inner side of the box (8). The light sensor is used to start the monitoring lamp at night to reduce energy consumption. The infrared sensor is used to detect the falling of pests. When a pest falls through the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor sends a detection signal. The photography device includes a supplementary light, which works with the camera to improve the quality of the photos. After the infrared sensor (11) detects the falling of pests, it sends a signal to the control unit. After the infrared sensor (11) detects the pest falling, it sends a signal to the control unit. The signal is output in two ways: the control unit presets a first delay time, the duration of which is less than the time it takes for the pest to recover from being stunned. The initial default value is 1 second, and the specific time is adjustable. After the control unit detects the instantaneous signal sent by the infrared sensor (11), it starts calculating the first delay time. When the first delay time ends, the control unit controls the camera (14) to take a picture. The control unit presets a second delay time, the duration of which is greater than the duration of the first delay time. After the control unit detects the instantaneous signal sent by the infrared sensor (11), the first delay time and the second delay time are equal. The timing starts when the second delay time ends. When the second delay time ends, the control unit controls the flip motor (16) to drive the camera base (17) to rotate 180°. The control unit presets a third delay time. The duration of the third delay time is greater than the duration of the second delay time plus the flip time of the camera base (17). That is, after the camera base (17) is flipped, the third delay time ends. The flip completion time of the camera base (17) is based on the signal sent by the photoelectric switch (13). When the third delay time ends, the first round of process operation ends and the next round of process begins. That is, if the first round of process operation is not completed, even if the infrared sensor (11) detects the signal, the next round of signal will not start.

2. The monitoring lamp for the intelligent insect pest monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rainproof device includes a rainproof cover installed on top of the insect-attracting device, and a rain sensor (1) and an antenna (2) connected to the control unit are installed on the top of the rainproof cover.

3. The monitoring lamp for the intelligent insect pest monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect-attracting device includes a lamp tube (4) and an impact screen (3) installed on the outside of the lamp tube (4).

4. The monitoring lamp for the intelligent insect pest monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect collection device includes an insect-falling funnel (9) installed at the bottom of the insect-attracting device. The insect-falling funnel (9) is installed on the top of the box (8). The bottom of the insect-falling funnel (9) is connected to an inclined insect-falling chamber (12). The insect-falling chamber (12) is installed inside the box (8). An infrared sensor (11) is provided at the connection between the insect-falling funnel (9) and the insect-falling chamber (12). The photoelectric switch (13) is provided on one side of the insect-falling chamber (12). The bottom of the insect-falling chamber (12) is provided with an insect-collecting device.

5. The monitoring lamp for the intelligent insect pest monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The insect collection device includes a photographing base plate (17) that is rotatably installed at the bottom of the insect collection device. One end of the photographing base plate (17) is connected to the output shaft of the flipping motor (16), and an insect-collecting bag (10) is provided below the photographing base plate (17).

6. The monitoring lamp for the intelligent insect pest monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the insect drop chamber (12) is equipped with a camera (14) that takes pictures of the photographing base plate (17), and a fill light (15) is provided on one side of the camera (14).

7. The monitoring lamp for the intelligent insect pest monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The infrared sensor (11) includes an infrared transmitter (18) and an infrared signal receiver (19) connected to the infrared transmitter (18). The infrared transmitter (18) is installed between the insect funnel (9) and the insect chamber (12). The infrared signal receiver (19) is connected to the control unit.

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