Road water collection and treatment device

Abstract

The application discloses a highway water collection and treatment device, which comprises a curbstone, a water absorption sponge arranged on the curbstone, one end of the water absorption sponge corresponding to a water accumulation position and the other end corresponding to a soil layer on one side of the curbstone, and a squeezing part arranged on the curbstone and located in a fixed position above the water absorption sponge. When the water absorption sponge moves downward and contacts with the water, the water absorption sponge can absorb the water. When the water absorption sponge moves upward and contacts with the squeezing plate, the absorbed water is squeezed out. The water absorption sponge can move up and down. When the water absorption sponge moves downward, the water absorption sponge can absorb the water. When the water absorption sponge moves upward, the water absorption sponge is squeezed and deformed to discharge the absorbed water. The water is guided to the soil layer of the green belt. The water on both sides of the curbstone on the road surface is repeatedly absorbed and squeezed out through frequent up-and-down movement of the water absorption sponge, so that the water is eliminated. The device is simple in operation, small in structure and does not hinder the normal passing of the rear vehicle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of highway maintenance technology, and in particular to a highway water collection and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Highways are typically designed with a slightly curved surface, higher in the middle and lower on both sides. This allows rainwater to flow from the middle to the sides after heavy rain, minimizing water accumulation in the center and the time it remains in the road, thus better ensuring vehicle safety.

[0003] However, as the road surface slopes, the water flowing to both sides will flow into the drainage ditches if there are any, and will only dissipate naturally in sunny weather if there are no drainage ditches. Therefore, existing technology, such as the patent document with publication number CN217923314U, discloses a water treatment and maintenance device for highway maintenance, which has a mobile water storage tank. First, the water is shoveled in using a shovel, and then the water is sucked into the storage tank using a water suction mechanism for temporary storage. Then, the temporarily stored water is pumped out and treated by a water pump. However, the inventors have discovered the following defects:

[0004] Since the aforementioned water treatment and maintenance device is driven by the traveling wheels, if water is to be shoveled from the roadside, the traveling wheels will inevitably move close to the roadside, which may cause them to hit the curb stones and scrape them, thus hindering their progress. At the same time, the shovel blades are located between the two traveling wheels, making it difficult to shovel water that has accumulated on the curb stones. In addition, its large size will inevitably obstruct the normal passage of vehicles on the roadside to some extent when shoveling water from the roadside. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a road water collection and treatment device that is simple to operate and does not obstruct the normal passage of vehicles behind when treating water accumulated on both sides of the road.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A highway waterlogging collection and treatment device, comprising:

[0008] curbstone;

[0009] An absorbent sponge is placed on the curbstone, with one end corresponding to the stagnant water and the other end corresponding to the soil layer on one side of the curbstone.

[0010] The squeezing component is mounted on the curbstone and is fixedly positioned above the absorbent sponge.

[0011] When the absorbent sponge moves downward and comes into contact with the accumulated water, it can absorb the water. When the absorbent sponge moves upward and comes into contact with the squeezing plate, the absorbed water is squeezed out and flows to the soil layer on the side of the curbstone.

[0012] Preferably, the curbstone and the absorbent sponge have the following relationship:

[0013] Two circular grooves are formed above the curbstone;

[0014] Two round rods are slidably connected to the two round grooves, respectively;

[0015] Two compression springs are located inside the two circular grooves, and their two ends are connected to the circular grooves and the circular rod, respectively.

[0016] The storage block is fixedly connected to the two round rods and has an installation groove and a squeezing groove inside. The water-absorbing sponge is interference-fitted inside the installation groove, and the squeezing component squeezes the water-absorbing sponge directly by passing through the squeezing groove.

[0017] Preferably, the extrusion member and the curbstone have the following relationship:

[0018] A slot is provided on the side of the curbstone where the soil layer is present.

[0019] A fixing plate is fixedly connected to a clip, the clip is adapted to and fits into the slot, and the fixing plate has a rectangular groove to facilitate the water in the absorbent sponge to flow to the soil layer after being squeezed.

[0020] A baffle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate, and the extrusion component is disposed on the lower side of the baffle;

[0021] The squeezing component, in conjunction with the compression spring, is able to squeeze the water absorbed by the absorbent sponge.

[0022] Preferably, the extrusion component comprises:

[0023] The extrusion plate, fixed to the lower side of the baffle, is the same size as the extrusion groove and works in conjunction with the compression spring to extrude the water absorbed by the absorbent sponge.

[0024] Preferably, the extrusion component comprises:

[0025] A groove is recessed on the lower side of the baffle;

[0026] Two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the file and are connected to the plate groove;

[0027] Two sliders are slidably connected to the two grooves respectively;

[0028] A linear plate is fixed between the two sliders, with one side being arc-shaped and extending beyond the plate groove.

[0029] Preferably, a spring is also provided in the slide groove, with its two ends connected to the slide groove and the slider respectively. The slider is fixedly connected to a round rod. Both sides of the storage block are fixedly connected to a drive plate. The drive plate has a drive groove with a straight surface and an inclined surface. The round rod and the drive groove can be selectively engaged.

[0030] Preferably, the side of the drive plate corresponding to the inclined surface is a rounded edge, and a correction plate is rotatably connected to the rounded edge. The correction plate and the corresponding side of the drive plate are selectively arranged in parallel.

[0031] A method for collecting and treating road floodwater includes the following steps:

[0032] The storage block moves downward, causing one end of the absorbent sponge to come into contact with the accumulated water and absorb it.

[0033] The storage block moves upward, the water-absorbing sponge moves upward and is squeezed and deformed to expel the absorbed water, and the squeezed water flows to the soil layer on the side of the curbstone.

[0034] Preferably, the absorbent sponge moves upward and linearly contacts and deforms against the arc side of the linear plate, while the linear plate remains in contact with the absorbent sponge and slides horizontally.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0036] 1. This invention uses a water-absorbing sponge that can move up and down. When it moves down, it absorbs the accumulated water, and when it moves up, it squeezes and deforms the sponge to discharge the absorbed water, guiding the water to the soil layer of the green belt. By frequently moving the water-absorbing sponge up and down, the accumulated water on both sides of the road is repeatedly absorbed and squeezed out, thereby eliminating the water accumulation. It is simple to operate, has a compact structure, and will not obstruct the normal passage of vehicles behind it when in use.

[0037] 2. In this invention, when the water-absorbing sponge moves upward, it first deforms by linearly contacting the linear plate, and then maintains this contact state so that the linear plate slides horizontally, thereby squeezing out part of the water-absorbing sponge and spraying it all from the rectangular groove onto the soil layer, thus improving the efficiency of guiding the water to the green belt. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a highway water collection and treatment device proposed in this invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of a first embodiment of a highway water collection and treatment device proposed in this invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a side view cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage block in Embodiment 1 of the highway water collection and treatment device proposed in this invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a highway water collection and treatment device proposed in this invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle and the drive plates on both sides in Embodiment 2 of the highway water collection and treatment device proposed in this invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a side view of the drive plate structure in Embodiment 2 of the highway water collection and treatment device proposed in this invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the connection structure between the drive plate and the correction plate in Embodiment 2 of the highway water collection and treatment device proposed in this invention.

[0045] In the diagram: 1. Curbstone; 2. Slot; 3. Circular groove; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Baffle; 6. Block; 7. Compression spring; 8. Round rod; 9. Storage block; 10. Absorbent sponge; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Absorbent groove; 13. Pedal; 14. Plate groove; 15. Slide groove; 16. Slider; 17. Linear plate; 18. Drive plate; 19. Drive groove; 20. Slide rod; 21. Straight surface; 22. Inclined surface; 23. Spring; 24. Connecting groove; 25. Rotating groove; 26. Rotating shaft; 27. Rotating block; 28. Correcting plate; 29. ​​Rounded corner edge; 30. Extrusion groove; 31. Extrusion plate; 32. Rectangular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Reference Appendix Figure 1-3 A road water collection and treatment device includes curb stones 1 located on both sides of the road. The curb stones 1 have slots 2 and two round grooves 3. Specifically, the curb stones 1 are boundary stones generally used for the edge of the road. They are used to distinguish the boundary between the carriageway and the green belt on the road, and play a role in ensuring the neatness of the road edge. At the same time, the curb stones 1 are made of natural stone with uniform texture and are mechanically cut. The curb stones 1 with slots 2 and two round grooves 3 can be manufactured by mechanical cutting process.

[0048] It also includes a fixing plate 4 and a baffle 5. One side of the fixing plate 4 has a protruding locking block 6, which is adapted to the locking groove 2. The fixing plate 4 is attached to one side of the curbstone 1, which is the side of the green belt. Its soil layer is attached to the other side of the fixing plate 4, which serves to restrict the locking block 6 and ensure that it will not fall out of the locking groove 2. The fixing plate 4 is higher than the curbstone 1 and is vertically fixed to the baffle 5.

[0049] A compression spring 7 is installed inside the circular groove 3 and slidably connected to a circular rod 8. The two circular rods 8 are fixedly connected to the storage block 9. The storage block 9 is adapted to the curbstone 1 and contains an absorbent sponge 10. Specifically, an installation groove 11 is opened inside the storage block 9, and the absorbent sponge 10 is installed by interference fit. Usually, the absorbent sponge 10 is block-shaped. By cutting it to make its size slightly larger than the installation groove 11, the storage block 9 can be appropriately heated to expand the installation groove 11. The absorbent sponge 10 is then inserted into it, and the installation is completed after the storage block 9 cools down. The connection between the installed water-absorbing sponge 10 and the storage block 9 is relatively tight. Under the elastic action of the compression spring 7, the storage block 9 and the baffle 5 abut against each other. At this time, one end of the water-absorbing sponge 10 inside the storage block 9 corresponds to one side of the fixing plate 4, and the other end corresponds to the water accumulation area on the roadside. The fixing plate 4 opens a rectangular groove 32 in the corresponding position. The baffle 5 fixes the squeezing plate 31 on the side close to the storage block 9. The storage block 9 opens a squeezing groove 30 that matches the squeezing plate 31, so that the water-absorbing sponge 10 inside can abut against the squeezing plate 31.

[0050] Working principle:

[0051] In use, the force applied to the storage block 9 causes one end of the absorbent sponge 10 to move down close to the ground and absorb the accumulated water. Once the absorbent sponge 10 can no longer absorb water, the force applied to the storage block 9 is released. Under the elastic action of the compression spring 7, the storage block 9 is moved upward, causing the squeezing plate 31 to squeeze the absorbent sponge 10 inside the storage block 9, squeezing out the water absorbed by the absorbent sponge 10 and spraying it out from the rectangular groove 32 of the fixing plate 4, directly spraying it onto the soil layer of the green belt. As mentioned above, by continuously moving the absorbent sponge 10 up and down, the absorbent sponge 10 absorbs water and squeezes out some of the water through the squeezing force of the squeezing plate 31 and sprays it onto the soil layer. Its small size allows it to be directly placed on the curb stone 1 without obstructing vehicles on the road and its operation is simple.

[0052] A water-absorbing groove 12 is opened at one end of the storage block 9 and a pedal 13 is fixedly connected to it. The pedal 13 is arranged around the periphery of the water-absorbing groove 12 to facilitate the action on the storage block 9 to move it up and down. The arrangement of the water-absorbing groove 12 ensures that the water-absorbing sponge 10 can continuously and quickly absorb the water, and avoids the water-absorbing sponge 10's absorption speed of water-absorbing sponge 10 being reduced due to the obstruction of the storage block 9.

[0053] Because the water-absorbing sponge 10 is squeezed over a large area by the squeezing plate 31 to drain the accumulated water, some water is also expelled from the end of the sponge 10 that was originally absorbed during the squeezing process. This results in low efficiency in guiding the water to the green belt using the sponge 10. Therefore, the large-area squeezing of the squeezing plate 31 is improved to linear squeezing, specifically:

[0054] Reference Appendix Figure 4-7 The baffle 5 has an inwardly recessed groove 14, and two opposite sides of the baffle 5 have sliding grooves 15 connected to the groove 14. The sliding groove 15 is slidably connected to the slider 16, and the same linear plate 17 is fixed between the two sliders 16. One side of the linear plate 17 is arc-shaped, forming a line contact with the water-absorbing sponge 10. When the water-absorbing sponge 10 makes line contact with the linear plate 17, it drives the linear plate 17 to slide from one end of the sliding groove 15 to the other end, thereby squeezing some of the water accumulated in the water-absorbing sponge 10 so that it is all sprayed from the rectangular groove 32 onto the soil layer.

[0055] Drive plates 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of storage block 9. Drive plates 18 have drive grooves 19. Slider 16 is fixedly connected to slide rod 20. The length of slide rod 20 is the same as the thickness of drive plate 18. Drive groove 19 has a parallel straight surface 21 and an oblique inclined surface 22. Spring 23 is set inside slide groove 15, and its two ends are respectively connected to one end of slide groove 15 and slider 16.

[0056] Working principle:

[0057] When in use, as the storage block 9 moves down, the drive plate 18 moves down synchronously and uses its inclined surface 22 to continuously push the slide bar 20 to slide along the inclined surface 22, thereby causing the slider 16 to gradually stretch the spring 23 and slide until the slide bar 20 disengages from the drive groove 19 and is held in tension by the side of the drive plate 18.

[0058] When the storage block 9 moves upward, the water-absorbing sponge 10 gradually approaches and comes into contact with the linear plate 17. The slide bar 20 enters the drive groove 19 and is quickly pulled back by the spring 23, so that the linear plate 17 slides when squeezed, thereby squeezing out some of the water accumulated in the water-absorbing sponge 10 and spraying it all from the rectangular groove 32 onto the soil layer.

[0059] Because of the inclined surface 22 of the drive groove 19, the arc side of the linear plate 17 enters the drive groove 19 prematurely and is pulled back before fully squeezing the water-absorbing sponge 10. This results in insufficient water discharge from the water-absorbing sponge 10 in this area. Therefore, the drive plate 18 is equipped with the following structure:

[0060] The drive plate 18 has a connecting groove 24 and a rotating groove 25 at both ends of the connecting groove 24. The rotating shaft 26 is slidably connected in the rotating groove 25. The same rotating block 27 is fixed between the two rotating shafts 26. The rotating block 27 is fixedly connected to the straightening plate 28. At the same time, a rounded edge 29 is provided at the inclined surface 22. The square of the height of the straight surface 28 plus the square of the length of the straight surface 21 is the same as the square of the length of the inclined surface 22. Therefore, when the slide rod 20 is disengaged inside the drive groove 19, it will not be hindered from leaving. When the slide rod 20 enters the drive groove 19, it must be moved down to the bottom of the straightening plate 28 before it can be pulled back. This ensures that the linear plate 17 fully contacts and squeezes the water-absorbing sponge 10 in the first step, so that the water-absorbing sponge 10 in this area is discharged more fully.

[0061] Specifically, when the slide bar 20 moves from inside the drive groove 19 to the outside along the inclined plane 22, it touches the straightening plate 28 at the end of the inclined plane 22. The straightening plate 28 rotates along the rounded edge 29 after being touched, so that the slide bar 20 leaves the drive groove 19 without obstruction. Then the straightening plate 28 quickly returns to the correct position under the action of gravity.

[0062] As the drive plate 18 moves upward, the slide bar 20 slides along one side of the drive plate 18. When the slide bar 20 slides down to the bottom of the straightening plate 28, it is quickly pulled back under the elastic action of the spring 23, and the linear plate 17 is pulled back simultaneously and quickly.

[0063] It should be noted that when the water-absorbing sponge 10 moves up and down frequently, the water near the curb stone 1 is guided to the green belt, and the water in other curb stones flows towards the water-absorbing area. Therefore, usually, it is sufficient to set up a water-absorbing sponge 10 that can move up and down in the middle of one side of the road.

[0064] After the water has been absorbed, water still remains in the parts of the absorbent sponge 10 that have not been squeezed. Therefore, the absorbent sponge 10 is moved up and down frequently to squeeze out the water from the squeezed parts and then absorb the water evenly from the unsqueezed parts until the absorbent sponge 10 maintains the minimum moisture content.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highway waterlogging collection and treatment device, characterized in that, include: Roadside stone (1); A water-absorbing sponge (10) is placed on the curbstone (1), with one end corresponding to the accumulated water and the other end corresponding to the soil layer on one side of the curbstone (1). The squeezing component is disposed on the curbstone (1) and fixed above the absorbent sponge (10); When the water-absorbing sponge (10) moves down and comes into contact with the water, it can absorb the water. When the water-absorbing sponge (10) moves up and comes into contact with the squeezing component, the absorbed water is squeezed out and flows to the soil layer on the side of the curbstone (1).

2. The highway waterlogging collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The curbstone (1) and the absorbent sponge (10) have the following relationship: Two circular grooves (3) are formed above the curbstone (1); Two round rods (8) are slidably connected to the two round grooves (3) respectively; Two compression springs (7) are located inside the two circular grooves (3) respectively, and their two ends are connected to the circular grooves (3) and the circular rod (8) respectively; Storage block (9), which is fixedly connected to two round rods (8), has an installation groove (11) and a squeezing groove (30) inside. The water-absorbing sponge (10) is interference-fitted inside the installation groove (11). The squeezing component squeezes the water-absorbing sponge (10) directly by passing through the squeezing groove (30).

3. The highway waterlogging collection and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extrusion component and the curbstone (1) have the following relationship: The slot (2) is formed on the side of the curbstone (1) where the soil layer is located; The fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the card block (6). The card block (6) is adapted to the card slot (2) and fits together. The fixing plate (4) has a rectangular groove (32) to facilitate the water in the water-absorbing sponge (10) to flow to the soil layer after being squeezed. The baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (4), and the extrusion component is disposed on the lower side of the baffle (5); The squeezing component, in cooperation with the compression spring (7), can squeeze the water absorbed by the absorbent sponge (10).

4. A highway waterlogging collection and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extrusion component includes: The extrusion plate (31) is fixed on the lower side of the baffle (5). Its size is the same as that of the extrusion groove (30). It cooperates with the compression spring (7) to extrude the water absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge (10).

5. A highway waterlogging collection and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extrusion component includes: The groove (14) is recessed on the lower side of the baffle (5); Two sliding grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the baffle (5) and are connected to the plate groove (14); Two sliders (16) are slidably connected to the two grooves (15) respectively; A linear plate (17) is fixed between the two sliders (16), with one side being an arc and extending out of the plate groove (14).

6. A highway waterlogging collection and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spring (23) is also provided in the slide groove (15), and its two ends are respectively connected to the slide groove (15) and the slider (16). The slider (16) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (20). Both sides of the storage block (9) are fixedly connected to a drive plate (18). The drive plate (18) has a drive groove (19). The drive groove (19) has a straight surface (21) and an inclined surface (22). The slide rod (20) and the drive groove (19) can be selectively engaged.

7. A highway waterlogging collection and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive plate (18) has a rounded edge (29) on one side corresponding to the inclined surface (22). The correction plate (28) is rotatably connected to the rounded edge (29). The correction plate (28) and the drive plate (18) are selectively arranged parallel to each other on the corresponding side.

8. A method for collecting and treating road floodwater, using the road floodwater collection and treatment device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The storage block (9) moves down, so that one end of the water-absorbing sponge (10) comes into contact with the accumulated water and absorbs the water; The storage block (9) moves upward, the water-absorbing sponge (10) moves upward and is squeezed and deformed to discharge the absorbed water, and the squeezed water flows to the soil layer on the side of the curbstone (1).

9. A method for collecting and treating road floodwater according to claim 8, characterized in that, The absorbent sponge (10) moves upward and linearly contacts and deforms against the arc side of the linear plate (17), while the linear plate (17) remains in contact with the absorbent sponge (10) and slides horizontally.

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