A steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure and installation method

Abstract

The application discloses a decorative wall module assembly structure under a steel beam and a mounting method, and belongs to the field of fabricated walls. The assembly structure comprises a steel beam, a top connecting mechanism and a decorative wall. The top connecting mechanism comprises a long fastener, a Z-shaped fastener and an angle clamping piece. The long fastener is provided with a first side plate, and the other end is connected with the Z-shaped fastener. The Z-shaped fastener is connected with the long fastener, and the decorative wall is clamped between the first side plate and the Z-shaped fastener. The mounting method comprises the following steps: assembling the long fastener and the angle clamping piece, arranging the decorative wall, mounting the angle clamping piece on the other side, mounting the Z-shaped fastener, filling the first filling material and mounting the wall plate assembly. The application solves the connection problem of the steel beam and the decorative integrated wall, can be connected firmly, and can be moved along the length direction of the steel beam within a certain range, so as to relieve the wall cracking caused by the transverse interlayer displacement of the steel structure main body under the action of wind load.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of fabricated wall, more particularly, to a decorative wall module assembly structure under steel beam and installation method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The decorative wall has various forms in installation, and the steel structure connection is an important assembly mode, which has the characteristics of high assembly rate and fast construction speed, but the steel beam in the steel structure cannot be punched and rooted when connecting the wall, which will affect the overall strength on the structure. Moreover, the steel structure wind load transverse displacement is obvious, which often leads to wall cracking. SUMMARY

[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a decorative wall module assembly structure under steel beam, which comprises a steel beam, a top connecting mechanism and a decorative wall, the steel beam is arranged along a first direction, the steel beam is connected with the decorative wall through the top connecting mechanism, and the decorative wall is limited in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0004] The steel beam comprises a horizontal lower flange plate, and the decorative wall comprises a plurality of unit modules, the plurality of unit modules are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the lower flange plate and are arranged at intervals with the lower flange plate.

[0005] The top connecting mechanism is provided with a plurality of top connecting mechanisms, the plurality of top connecting mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the first direction, any top connecting mechanism comprises a long fastener, a Z-shaped fastener and two corner clamps, the top surface of the long fastener is in abutment with the bottom surface of the lower flange plate, the two corner clamps are arranged at the two ends of the lower flange plate in the second direction respectively, one end of each corner clamp is in abutment with the top surface of the lower flange plate, the other end is in abutment with the top surface of the long fastener, and the corner clamp is connected with the long fastener through a fastener, so as to hoist the long fastener on the lower flange plate.

[0006] One end of the long fastener in the second direction is provided with a first side plate extending downward, the other end is connected with the Z-shaped fastener, the Z-shaped fastener extends downward, the Z-shaped fastener is connected with the long fastener through the fastener, and the top of the decorative wall is clamped between the first side plate and the Z-shaped fastener.

[0007] In a possible design, the long fastener comprises a first flat plate, one end of the first flat plate is provided with the first side plate, and the first flat plate is provided with a second through hole for penetrating the fastener.

[0008] The corner fastener comprises a pressing plate and a vertical clamping plate, one end of the pressing plate is connected with one end of the vertical clamping plate, and the pressing plate is perpendicular to the vertical clamping plate, the pressing plate extends along the second direction and the lower end surface abuts with the upper end surface of the lower flange plate, and the end of the vertical clamping plate away from the pressing plate abuts with the top surface of the long fastener;

[0009] The pressing plate is provided with a first through hole for the fastener to pass through.

[0010] A possible design, the Z-shaped fastener comprises a second flat plate and a first vertical plate, the second flat plate is attached to the first flat plate, the first vertical plate extends downward, the first vertical plate is arranged to be attached to the decorative wall, and the second flat plate is connected to the edge of the first vertical plate arranged as a first edge;

[0011] The second flat plate is provided with a first sliding groove for the fastener to pass through, and the first sliding groove is arranged to extend to the first edge along the second direction, and the first edge is provided with an opening corresponding to the first sliding groove for the fastener to slide into;

[0012] The first vertical plate is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the opening at the end connected to the second flat plate, so as to avoid the fastener.

[0013] A possible design, the Z-shaped fastener further comprises a second vertical plate, a third flat plate and a third vertical plate, the second vertical plate is arranged at the end of the second flat plate away from the first edge and extends upward;

[0014] The third flat plate is arranged at the end of the first vertical plate away from the second flat plate, and the third flat plate and the second flat plate are arranged on the same side of the first vertical plate;

[0015] The third vertical plate is arranged at the end of the third flat plate away from the first vertical plate, and the third vertical plate is coplanar with the second vertical plate.

[0016] A possible design, the second flat plate and the third flat plate are filled with a third filling material.

[0017] A possible design, further comprising a wall plate assembly for covering the top connecting mechanism, the wall plate assembly comprises two first wall plates and two second wall plates, the first wall plates are arranged at both ends of the top connecting mechanism in the second direction, and the second wall plates are arranged on the bottom surface of the top connecting mechanism.

[0018] A possible design, the steel beam further comprises an upper flange plate and a vertical plate, the upper flange plate is arranged on the upper side of the lower flange plate, and the vertical plate connects the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate.

[0019] One of the first wallboards is arranged to be attached to the side of the first side plate away from the Z-shaped fastener, and the other of the first wallboards is arranged to be connected to the Z-shaped fastener, and the top of the two first wallboards extends to the upper flange plate, and a first filling material is arranged between the two first wallboards;

[0020] One of the second wallboards is arranged to be horizontally arranged and connected to the bottom of the first side plate, and the other of the second wallboards is arranged to be connected to the bottom surface of the Z-shaped fastener.

[0021] In a possible design, the first side plate comprises a fourth vertical plate, a fourth flat plate and a fifth vertical plate connected in sequence, one end of the fourth vertical plate is connected to the first flat plate, the fourth flat plate is located at the end of the fourth vertical plate away from the first flat plate, the fourth vertical plate and the fifth vertical plate are arranged at the two ends of the fourth flat plate respectively, and the fifth vertical plate is attached to the decorative wall body.

[0022] The fourth vertical plate and the decorative wall body, and the first flat plate and the decorative wall body are filled with a second filling material.

[0023] In a possible design, any of the unit modules comprises a splicing piece, two veneer plates and a sound insulation layer arranged between the two veneer plates, and the splicing piece is provided with two splicing pieces arranged at the two ends of the sound insulation layer in the first direction.

[0024] Any of the splicing pieces comprises a bottom plate extending in a second direction, and a first edge plate and a second edge plate perpendicular to the bottom plate, the first edge plate and the second edge plate are respectively located at the two ends of the bottom plate in the second direction and extend to the same side of the bottom plate.

[0025] The bottom plate comprises a first plate piece, a second plate piece and a third plate piece connected in sequence in the second direction, the first plate piece, the second plate piece and the third plate piece are parallel to each other, the first plate piece is connected to the first edge plate, the first plate piece is provided with a clamping plate on the side provided with the first edge plate, and a first recess for wrapping the corners of the veneer plate is formed between the first edge plate and the clamping plate.

[0026] One end of the third plate piece is connected to the second edge plate, and the other end is connected to the second plate piece through a second connecting plate, the second edge plate and the second connecting plate are located on the same side of the third plate piece, and the second connecting plate, the third plate piece and the second edge plate form a second recess for wrapping the corners of the veneer plate.

[0027] The first edge plate and the second edge plate are arranged on the side of the bottom plate facing the veneer plate, and any of the veneer plates is inserted into the first recess of one of the splicing pieces at one end in the second direction and is inserted into the second recess of the other of the splicing pieces at the other end.

[0028] The embodiment of the present application provides a mounting method applied to the steel beam lower decorative wall module assembly structure, comprising the following steps:

[0029] Assembling the long fastener and the corner clamping piece on one side, attaching the long fastener to the bottom surface of the steel beam, and installing part of the corner clamping piece on one side of the long fastener with the first side plate, and locking one end of the long fastener on the lower flange plate by tightening the fastener;

[0030] Arranging the decorative wall, arranging the unit modules one by one under the steel beam, sequentially splicing in the first direction and attaching the first side plate on one side;

[0031] Installing the corner clamping piece on the other side, taking the remaining corner clamping piece and arranging it on one side of the long fastener connected with the Z-shaped fastener, and installing the fastener without locking;

[0032] Installing the Z-shaped fastener, abutting the Z-shaped fastener against the lower end surface of the first flat plate and the notch corresponding to the fastener in the second direction, moving the Z-shaped fastener in the second direction to abut against the decorative wall, and then tightening the fastener to lock the Z-shaped fastener, the first flat plate and the corner clamping piece;

[0033] Filling the first filling material, and installing a preset volume of the first filling material on the upper side of the lower flange plate;

[0034] Installing the wall plate assembly, taking the first wall plate, and screwing the first wall plate on the top connecting mechanism, and then taking the second wall plate and screwing the second wall plate on the bottom of the top connecting mechanism.

[0035] The assembly structure of the embodiment of the present application solves the connection problem of the steel beam and the decorative integrated wall, can be connected firmly, and can be moved in a certain range along the length direction of the steel beam to relieve the wall cracking caused by the transverse interlayer displacement of the steel structure main body under the action of wind load. One side of the assembly structure has a detachable Z-shaped fastener, which can easily disassemble and assemble the decorative wall without installing the Z-shaped fastener, is convenient to install, and the Z-shaped fastener shares the fastener with the corner clamping piece and the long fastener, saves the use of connecting pieces, and to some extent, simplifies the steps, speeds up the installation, and reduces the parts.

[0036] Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the description, or can be learned by practice of the present application. The objects and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained by the structure particularly pointed out in the specification and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. The drawings are intended for illustrative purposes and should not be considered to limit the scope of the application.

[0038] Figure 1 An installation structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 An assembly structure in Figure 1 ;

[0040] Figure 3 A top connecting mechanism in Figure 1 ;

[0041] Figure 4 A second top connecting mechanism in Figure 1 ;

[0042] Figure 5 A split top connecting mechanism in Figure 1 ;

[0043] Figure 6 A long fastener in Figure 3 ;

[0044] Figure 7 A Z-shaped fastener in Figure 3 ;

[0045] Figure 8 An angle clamping piece in Figure 3 ;

[0046] Figure 9 A first installation of an assembly structure in Figure 1 ;

[0047] Figure 10 A second installation of an assembly structure in Figure 1 ;

[0048] Figure 11 A unit module in Figure 3 ;

[0049] Figure 12 A unit module splicing in Figure 11 .

[0050] Reference: 1-steel beam, 2-decorative wall, 3-top connecting mechanism, 4-first filling material, 5-second filling material, 6-third filling material, 7-upper flange plate, 8-vertical plate, 9-lower flange plate, 10-corner clamping piece, 11-long fastener, 12-Z-shaped fastener, 13-first side plate, 14-fastener, 15-first wall plate, 16-second wall plate, 17-unit module, 18-splicing piece, 19-first flat plate, 20-fourth vertical plate, 21-fourth flat plate, 22-fifth vertical plate, 23-second flat plate, 24-first vertical plate, 25-third flat plate, 27-second vertical plate, 26-third vertical plate, 28-bolt, 29-nut, 30-pressing plate, 31-vertical clamping plate, 32-positioning groove, 33-second through hole, 34-first sliding groove, 35-aperture, 36-third through hole, 37-first through hole, 38-positioning protrusion, 39-sound insulation layer, 40-finish plate, 41-first side plate, 42-second side plate, 43-first plate piece, 44-second plate piece, 45-third plate piece, 46-first connecting plate, 47-second connecting plate, 48-first recess, 49-second recess, 50-clamping plate, 51-insertion protrusion, 52-first protrusion, 53-insertion groove, 54-bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, below the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in any manner without conflict.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12The steel beam lower decorative wall module assembly structure of the embodiment of the present application comprises a steel beam 1, a top connecting mechanism 3 and a decorative wall 2, wherein the steel beam 1 is arranged along a first direction, the steel beam 1 connects the decorative wall 2 through the top connecting mechanism 3, the top connecting mechanism 3 limits the decorative wall 2 in a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the first direction and the second direction are two directions perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane. The steel beam 1 comprises a horizontal lower flange plate 9, the decorative wall 2 comprises a plurality of unit modules 17, the plurality of unit modules 17 are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the lower flange plate 9 and are arranged in a spaced manner with the lower flange plate 9. The top connecting mechanism 3 is provided with a plurality of top connecting mechanisms 3, the plurality of top connecting mechanisms 3 are arranged in a spaced manner along the first direction, any top connecting mechanism 3 comprises a long fastener 11, a Z-shaped fastener 12 and two corner clamps 10, the top surface of the long fastener 11 abuts against the bottom surface of the lower flange plate 9, the two corner clamps 10 are arranged at the two ends of the lower flange plate 9 in the second direction respectively, one end of each corner clamp 10 abuts against the top surface of the lower flange plate 9, the other end abuts against the top surface of the long fastener 11, the corner clamp 10 is connected with the long fastener 11 through a fastener 14, and the long fastener 11 is hung on the lower flange plate 9. One end of the long fastener 11 in the second direction is provided with a first side plate 13 extending downward, the other end is connected with the Z-shaped fastener 12, the Z-shaped fastener 12 extends downward, the Z-shaped fastener 12 is connected with the long fastener 11 through the fastener 14, and the top of the decorative wall 2 is clamped between the first side plate 13 and the Z-shaped fastener 12. Thus, the assembly structure solves the connection problem of the steel beam 1 and the decorative integrated wall, can be connected firmly, and can be moved in a proper range along the length direction of the steel beam to relieve the wall cracking caused by the transverse interlayer displacement of the steel structure main body under the action of wind load.

[0053] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 , any unit module 17 comprises a splicing piece 18, two decorative panels 40 and a sound insulation layer 39 arranged between the two decorative panels 40, the splicing piece 18 is provided with two splicing pieces 18 arranged at the two ends of the sound insulation layer 39 in the first direction. The sound insulation layer 39 is a mineral wool board, a rock wool board, an expanded perlite board, a foamed polyester or a damping sound insulation material. The decorative panel 40 is a bamboo-wood fiber board with a decorative surface, a film-coated gypsum board, a sprayed cement board or a decorative calcium silicate board. The film-coated gypsum board and the sprayed cement board have the characteristics of health and environmental protection, moisture resistance, long service life and no need for secondary decoration. In particular, the bamboo-wood fiber board has the advantages of fire and moisture resistance, good hardness, easy maintenance, variable style and no need for secondary decoration. The decorative calcium silicate board is a new type of green building material, which has the functions of traditional gypsum boards and has the advantages of superior fire resistance, moisture resistance and super-long service life. The above-mentioned materials not only meet the performance requirements of the decorative panel 40 of the wall, but also can eliminate the secondary decoration construction and simplify the installation construction process. However, the material of the decorative panel 40 is not limited to this.

[0054] For example Figure 4 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, any splicing component 18 includes a base plate 54 extending along a second direction and a first side plate 41 and a second side plate 42 perpendicular to the base plate 54. The first side plate 41 and the second side plate 42 are located at opposite ends of the base plate 54 in the second direction and extend toward the same side of the base plate 54. The base plate 54 is stepped and includes a first plate 43, a second plate 44, and a third plate 45 connected sequentially along the second direction. The first plate 43, the second plate 44, and the third plate 45 are parallel to each other. The first plate 43 is connected to the first side plate 41. The first plate 43 has a retaining plate 50 on the side where the first side plate 41 is located. A first groove 48 is formed between the first side plate 41 and the retaining plate 50 to cover the corner of the decorative panel 40. One end of the first plate 43 is connected to the second plate 44 through a first connecting plate 46, which is perpendicular to the first plate 43 and the second plate 44. One end of the third plate 45 is connected to the second side plate 42, and the other end is connected to the second plate 44 via the second connecting plate 47. The second side plate 42 and the second connecting plate 47 are located on the same side of the third plate 45. The second connecting plate 47, the third plate 45, and the second side plate 42 form a second groove 49 for wrapping the corner of the decorative panel 40. When the unit module 17 is assembled, the first side plate 41 and the second side plate 42 are disposed on the side of the base plate 54 facing the decorative panel 40. One end of any decorative panel 40 is inserted into the first groove 48 of a splicing piece 18 in the second direction, and the other end is inserted into the second groove 49 of another splicing piece 18.

[0055] Additionally, the second plate 44 has a protruding insertion protrusion 51 and a first protrusion 52. The insertion protrusion 51 is inclined relative to the second plate 44, and the top of the first protrusion 52 has an insertion groove 53. When two adjacent unit modules 17 are assembled, they are combined by two splicing pieces 18. The first side plate 41 of one splicing piece 18 is correspondingly set with the second side plate 42 of the other splicing piece 18, which is equivalent to one splicing piece 18 being rotated 180°. The insertion protrusion 51 of one splicing piece 18 and the insertion groove 53 of the other splicing piece 18 form a connection between the two unit modules 17.

[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the steel beam 1 is in the shape of an "I". The steel beam 1 also includes an upper flange plate 7 and a vertical plate 8. The upper flange plate 7 is set on the upper side of the lower flange plate 9 and is parallel to the lower flange plate 9. The vertical plate 8 connects the upper flange plate 7 and the lower flange plate 9, and the vertical plate 8 is perpendicular to the upper flange plate 7 and the lower flange plate 9.

[0057] like Figure 4 ,Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in the figures, the long fastener 11 comprises a first flat plate 19, one end of the first flat plate 19 is provided with a first side plate 13, and the first flat plate 19 is provided with a second through hole 33 for the fastener 14 to pass through. The first side plate 13 comprises a fourth vertical plate 20, a fourth flat plate 21 and a fifth vertical plate 22 connected in sequence, one end of the fourth vertical plate 20 is connected to the first flat plate 19, the fourth flat plate 21 is located at the end of the fourth vertical plate 22 away from the first flat plate 19, the fourth vertical plate 22 and the fifth vertical plate 22 are respectively arranged at both ends of the fourth flat plate 21, and the fifth vertical plate 22 extends upward and can be attached to the decorative wall 2. The second through hole 33 is provided with multiple, two of which are located at one end of the first flat plate 19, and the other two are at the other end of the first flat plate 19. The second through hole 33 is a long hole, which is arranged along the second direction. In addition, the first flat plate 19 is provided with a positioning groove 32 at both ends in the second direction, and the positioning groove 32 is between the two second through holes 33.

[0058] As shown in the figures, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The corner clamping piece 10 comprises a pressing plate 30 and a vertical clamping plate 31 connected in sequence. One end of the pressing plate 30 is connected to one end of the vertical clamping plate 31, and the pressing plate 30 is perpendicular to the vertical clamping plate 31, forming an L shape. In addition, the pressing plate 30 is provided with a first through hole 37 for the fastener 14 to pass through. The first through hole 37 is arranged as a long hole, which is arranged along the extension direction of the pressing plate, that is, perpendicular to the vertical clamping plate 31. At the same time, the vertical clamping plate 31 is provided with a positioning protrusion 38 at the end away from the pressing plate 30. Correspondingly, the second through hole 29 of the long fastener 11 is arranged corresponding to the first through hole 37, and the positioning groove 32 of the first flat plate 19 corresponds to the positioning protrusion 38.

[0059] As shown in the figures, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 During installation, the first flat plate 19 abuts against the lower flange plate 9, the pressing plate 30 extends along the second direction and the lower end surface abuts against the upper end surface of the lower flange plate 9, the end of the vertical clamping plate 31 away from the pressing plate 30 abuts against the top surface of the long fastener 11, and at the same time, the positioning protrusion 38 is inserted into the positioning groove 32, realizing the positioning of the corner clamping piece 10. In addition, the above-mentioned fastener 14 is a combination of a bolt 28 and a nut 29. The bolt 28 can pass through the above-mentioned first through hole 37 and second through hole 33 and be connected with the nut 29, thereby locking the corner clamping piece 10 and the long fastener 11. Thus, the corner clamping piece 10 and the long fastener 11 clamp the lower flange plate 9, realizing the hoisting of the long fastener 11 on the lower flange plate 9.

[0060] As shown in the figures, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the Z-type firmware 12 includes a second flat plate 23, a first vertical plate 24, a second vertical plate 27, a third flat plate 25, and a third vertical plate 26. The second flat plate 23 is perpendicular to the first vertical plate 24. The edge of the second flat plate 23 connecting to the first vertical plate 24 is set as the first edge. The second vertical plate 27 is located at the end of the second flat plate 23 away from the first edge and extends upward. The second vertical plate 27 is perpendicular to the second flat plate 23. The third flat plate 25 is located at the end of the first vertical plate 24 away from the second flat plate 25. The third flat plate 25 and the second flat plate 23 are located on the same side of the first vertical plate 24. The third flat plate 25 is perpendicular to the first vertical plate 24. The third vertical plate 26 is located at the end of the third flat plate 25 away from the first vertical plate 24. The third vertical plate 26 is on the same side as the second vertical plate 27, that is, the end face of the third vertical plate 26 facing away from the first vertical plate 24 is flush with the end face of the second vertical plate 27 facing away from the first vertical plate 24.

[0061] For example Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the second plate 23 is provided with a first groove 34 through which the fastener 14 passes. The first groove 34 is configured to extend along a second direction to a first edge, and the first edge is provided with a notch 35 corresponding to the first groove 34 for the fastener 14 to slide into. The first vertical plate 24 is provided with a third through hole 36 at the end connected to the second plate 23 corresponding to the notch 35 to avoid the fastener 14. When the Z-shaped fastener 12 is installed, the second plate 23 is in contact with the first plate 19, and the first vertical plate 24 extends downward. The first vertical plate 24 is configured to be in contact with the decorative wall 2, so that the first vertical plate 24 and the fifth vertical plate 22 clamp the decorative wall 2 and limit the decorative wall 2.

[0062] like Figure 1As shown, the assembly structure further comprises a wallboard assembly, which comprises two first wallboards 15 and two second wallboards 16, the first wallboard 15 is arranged at both ends of the top connecting mechanism 3 in the second direction, and the second wallboard 16 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top connecting mechanism 3. Among them, the bottom of the first wallboard 15 on one side is attached to the fourth vertical plate 20 and connected by screws, and the bottom of the first wallboard 15 on this side extends to the fourth flat plate 21; the bottom of the first wallboard 15 on the other side is attached to the third vertical plate 26, and it is also attached to the second vertical plate 27, all connected by screws, and the bottom of the first wallboard 15 on this side extends to the third flat plate 25. At the same time, the top of the two first wallboards 15 extends to the upper flange plate 7, and the first filling material 4 is arranged between the two first wallboards 15, and the first filling material 4 also fills the space between the upper and lower flange plates. A second wallboard 16 is arranged horizontally and connected to the fourth flat plate by screws, and the other second wallboard 16 is connected to the third flat plate by screws, and the two second wallboards 16 extend to the decorative wall 2 at one end and extend to the first wallboard 15 at the other end. Thus, the wallboard assembly covers the above-mentioned top connecting mechanism 3 and steel beam 1. In addition, the fourth vertical plate and the decorative wall, and the first flat plate and the decorative wall are filled with the second filling material 5, and the second flat plate and the third flat plate are filled with the third filling material 6, and the first filling material 4, the second filling material 5 and the third filling material 6 can be mineral wool, glass wool, rock wool, foaming resin, foaming ceramic, foaming perlite, aluminum silicate fiber or ceramic fiber materials with sound insulation and heat preservation performance.

[0063] In some example embodiments, an installation method is applied to the steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure described above, which comprises assembling long fasteners and corner clamps on one side, arranging decorative walls, installing corner clamps on the other side, installing Z-shaped fasteners, filling the first filling material, and installing wallboard assemblies.

[0064] First, the surface of the first flat plate of the long fastener is attached to the bottom surface of the lower flange plate of the top steel beam, the pressing plate of the corner clamp is placed on the upper surface of the lower flange plate of the steel beam, and the vertical clamp plate is clamped on the upper surface of the first flat plate of the long fastener, and the corner clamp is arranged on the first side plate. Pass the bolt through the first through hole and the second through hole, and fix it with the nut, lock the long fastener and the corner clamp.

[0065] Secondly, the unit modules are arranged under the steel beam one by one, and are spliced in sequence along the first direction and are attached to the fifth vertical plate of the first side plate on one side, and the second filling material can be filled after being in place.

[0066] Next, take the remaining corner clamps and arrange them on one side of the long fastener connected to the Z-shaped fastener, install the fasteners and do not lock them, as shown in 9, there is a gap between the nut and the first flat plate 19, and the nut is not tightened.

[0067] Then, take the Z-shaped fastener, which has an opening facing the long fastener, and the opening is positioned corresponding to the fastener installed in the previous step, then as shown in Figure 10

[0068] After the Z-shaped fastener is installed in place, the third filling material can be filled in the Z-shaped fastener, and a preset volume of the first filling material can be installed on the upper side of the lower flange plate.

[0069] Finally, take the first wall plate, and use screws to install the first wall plate on the side of the long fastener and the Z-shaped fastener, and then take the second wall plate, and use screws to install the second wall plate on the bottom of the long fastener and the Z-shaped fastener.

[0070] The assembly structure of the embodiment of the present application solves the connection problem of the steel beam and the decorative integrated wall body, can be connected firmly, and can be moved in a proper range along the length direction of the steel beam to relieve the wall body cracking caused by the transverse interlayer displacement of the steel structure body under the action of wind load. One side of the assembly structure has a detachable Z-shaped fastener, the decorative wall body can be easily disassembled without installing the Z-shaped fastener, installation is facilitated, the Z-shaped fastener shares the fastener with the corner clamp and the long fastener, the use of connecting pieces is saved, the steps are simplified to a certain extent, the installation speed is accelerated, and the parts are reduced.

[0071] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0072] In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of “a plurality of” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0073] ​In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0074] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0075] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0076] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure, characterized by, The steel beam, the top connecting mechanism and the decorative wall body are arranged along a first direction, the steel beam connects the decorative wall body through the top connecting mechanism to limit the decorative wall body along a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction; The steel beam comprises a horizontal lower flange plate, and the decorative wall body comprises a plurality of unit modules arranged along the extension direction of the lower flange plate and spaced from the lower flange plate; The top connecting mechanism is provided with a plurality of top connecting mechanisms arranged along the first direction, any one of the top connecting mechanisms comprises a long fastener, a Z-shaped fastener and two corner clamps, the top surface of the long fastener is in abutment with the bottom surface of the lower flange plate, the two corner clamps are arranged at the two ends of the lower flange plate in the second direction respectively, one end of each corner clamp is in abutment with the top surface of the lower flange plate, and the other end is in abutment with the top surface of the long fastener, the corner clamps are connected with the long fastener through fasteners, the fasteners lock the Z-shaped fastener, the long fastener and the corner clamps, and the corner clamps and the long fastener clamp the lower flange plate to hoist the long fastener on the lower flange plate; One end of the long fastener in the second direction is provided with a first side plate extending downward, and the other end is connected with the Z-shaped fastener, the Z-shaped fastener extends downward, the Z-shaped fastener is connected with the long fastener through the fastener, the top of the decorative wall body is clamped between the first side plate and the Z-shaped fastener, and the decorative wall body can move along the length direction of the steel beam within a certain range.

2. The steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The long fastener comprises a first flat plate, one end of the first flat plate is provided with the first side plate, and the first flat plate is provided with a second through hole for the fastener to pass through; The corner clamp comprises a pressing plate and a vertical clamping plate, one end of the pressing plate is connected with one end of the vertical clamping plate, and the pressing plate is perpendicular to the vertical clamping plate, the pressing plate extends along the second direction and the lower end surface is in abutment with the upper end surface of the lower flange plate, and the end of the vertical clamping plate away from the pressing plate is in abutment with the top surface of the long fastener; The pressing plate is provided with a first through hole for the fastener to pass through.

3. The steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The Z-shaped fastener comprises a second flat plate and a first vertical plate, the second flat plate is attached to the first flat plate, the first vertical plate extends downward, the first vertical plate is arranged to be attached to the decorative wall body, and the second flat plate is connected to the edge of the first vertical plate arranged as a first edge; The second flat plate is provided with a first sliding groove for the fastener to pass through, the first sliding groove is arranged to extend to the first edge along the second direction, and the first edge is provided with an opening for the fastener to slide into corresponding to the first sliding groove; The first vertical plate is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the opening at the end connected with the second flat plate to avoid the fastener.

4. The steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The Z-shaped fastener further comprises a second vertical plate, a third flat plate and a third vertical plate, the second vertical plate is arranged at the end of the second flat plate away from the first edge and extends upward; The third flat plate is arranged at one end of the first vertical plate away from the second flat plate, and the third flat plate and the second flat plate are arranged at the same side of the first vertical plate. The third vertical plate is arranged at one end of the third flat plate away from the first vertical plate, and the third vertical plate is coplanar with the second vertical plate.

5. The steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third flat plate and the second flat plate are filled with a third filling material.

6. The steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 3, wherein, The wall plate assembly further comprises two first wall plates and two second wall plates, the first wall plates are arranged at two ends of the top connecting mechanism in the second direction, and the second wall plates are arranged at the bottom surface of the top connecting mechanism.

7. The steel beam below decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The steel beam further comprises an upper flange plate arranged at the upper side of the lower flange plate and a vertical plate connecting the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate. One of the first wall plates is arranged to be attached to the side of the first side plate away from the Z-shaped fastener, and the other first wall plate is arranged to be connected to the Z-shaped fastener, the top of the two first wall plates extends to the upper flange plate, and the first filling material is arranged between the two first wall plates. One of the second wall plates is arranged to be connected to the bottom of the first side plate, and the other second wall plate is arranged to be connected to the bottom surface of the Z-shaped fastener.

8. The steel beam under decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 2, wherein, The first side plate comprises a fourth vertical plate, a fourth flat plate and a fifth vertical plate connected in sequence, one end of the fourth vertical plate is connected to the first flat plate, the fourth flat plate is arranged at one end of the fourth vertical plate away from the first flat plate, the fourth vertical plate and the fifth vertical plate are arranged at two ends of the fourth flat plate respectively, and the fifth vertical plate is attached to the decorative wall. The fourth vertical plate and the decorative wall, and the first flat plate and the decorative wall are filled with a second filling material.

9. The steel beam below decorative wall module assembly structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Any of the unit modules comprises a splicing piece, two veneer plates and a sound insulation layer arranged between the two veneer plates, the splicing piece is provided with two splicing pieces arranged at two ends of the sound insulation layer in the first direction. Any of the splicing pieces comprises a bottom plate extending in the second direction, and a first edge plate and a second edge plate perpendicular to the bottom plate, the first edge plate and the second edge plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate in the second direction and extend to the same side of the bottom plate. The bottom plate comprises a first plate piece, a second plate piece and a third plate piece connected in sequence in the second direction, the first plate piece, the second plate piece and the third plate piece are parallel to each other, the first plate piece is connected to the first edge plate, the first plate piece is provided with a clamping plate on the side provided with the first edge plate, and a first recess for wrapping the corners of the veneer plate is formed between the first edge plate and the clamping plate. One end of the third plate piece is connected to the second edge plate, and the other end is connected to the second plate piece through a second connecting plate, the second edge plate and the second connecting plate are arranged at the same side of the third plate piece, and the second connecting plate, the third plate piece and the second edge plate form a second recess for wrapping the corners of the veneer plate. The first side plate and the second side plate are arranged on the side of the bottom plate facing the decorative plate; one end of any decorative plate is inserted into the first groove of one of the splicing pieces, and the other end is inserted into the second groove of another splicing piece.

10. A method of installation applied to the steel beam under-decorative wall module assembly structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, Comprise: Assemble long fasteners and one side of the corner card, the long fastener is attached to the bottom surface of the steel beam, and part of the corner card is installed on the side of the long fastener with the first side plate, and the fastener is tightened to lock one end of the long fastener on the lower flange plate; Arrange the decorative wall, arrange the unit modules one by one under the steel beam, splice in turn along the first direction and attach one side to the first side plate; Install the corner card on the other side, take the remaining corner card and arrange it on the side of the long fastener connected to the Z-shaped fastener, install the fastener and do not lock it; Install the Z-shaped fastener, place the Z-shaped fastener against the lower end surface of the first flat plate, and the notch corresponds to the fastener in the second direction, move the Z-shaped fastener along the second direction to abut against the decorative wall, then tighten the fastener again to lock the Z-shaped fastener, the first flat plate and the corner card; Fill the first filling material, install a predetermined volume of the first filling material on the upper side of the lower flange plate; Install the wall plate assembly, take the first wall plate, use screws to attach the first wall plate to the top connecting mechanism, then take the second wall plate, and use screws to attach the second wall plate to the bottom of the top connecting mechanism.

Images