A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting apparatus

By designing a surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device, which utilizes a motor-driven threaded rod and conveyor belt to automate the cleaning and sorting of surgical instruments, the problem of existing equipment lacking sorting capabilities is solved, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and safety.

CN116550676BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310584562.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-23
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing surgical instrument cleaning equipment lacks sorting capabilities, making sorting work cumbersome, and the sharp instruments can easily injure medical staff.

Method used

A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device was designed, including a support base, a cleaning basket, a pusher filter, a threaded rod, and a motor-driven sorting assembly. The motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the pusher plate and pusher rod push the surgical instruments to move between the cleaning baskets. The instruments are sorted and collected by a conveyor belt and a sorting rack.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient cleaning and sorting of surgical instruments, avoiding collisions and chaos between instruments, and improving cleaning efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device, which comprises a supporting base, a plurality of cleaning baskets are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base through bolts, and the cleaning baskets are distributed in an inclined manner, a push filter screen is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning basket, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting base, the rotation of the threaded rod is driven by a motor, a push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting base, and the push plate is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the push plate is driven to rise upwards through the threaded cooperation between the threaded rod and the push plate, and then the push filter screen is pushed upwards by the first push rod, so that the surgical instrument is pushed into the next cleaning basket, the function of conveniently cleaning the surgical instrument is realized, and the problem that the surgical instrument is relatively sharp and is easy to cause injuries of medical staff is effectively solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Surgical instruments refer to the instruments used by surgeons during surgery. Surgical instruments are usually made of carbon steel as the main material, with nickel or chromium plated on the surface as a rust-resistant material. Surgical instruments are delicate, lightweight, and not prone to rust. They are mainly used to assist physicians in completing surgical treatment during surgery.

[0003] During the cleaning process of surgical instruments, it mainly includes four steps of flushing, washing, rinsing and final rinsing. Cleaning is mainly for blood, body fluids, fat and tissue debris adhered to the used instruments, so surgical instruments need to be cleaned in time to ensure normal use of surgical instruments.

[0004] During the cleaning process of surgical instruments, the surgical knives and surgical scissors used in surgery are sharp, and medical staff are easily injured during cleaning. The existing cleaning equipment does not have a sorting function, making the sorting work more troublesome.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art.

[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: the surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device comprises a support base, a plurality of cleaning baskets are fixed on the top of the support base by bolts, and the plurality of cleaning baskets are inclined; a push filter screen is slidably connected inside the cleaning basket; a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the support base; the rotation of the threaded rod is driven by a motor; a push plate is slidably connected inside the support base; the push plate is threadedly connected with the threaded rod; a first push rod is fixed on the top of the push plate; the first push rod is arranged at a position corresponding to the push filter screen; the push filter screen and the end of the first push rod are connected by bolts; a sorting assembly is provided on the side of the support base; the sorting of surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a sorting frame; the side of the sorting frame is fixedly connected with a collecting frame; the inside of the sorting frame is rotatably connected with two supporting rods, the rotation of the supporting rod close to the supporting base is driven by a motor; the two supporting rods are connected with a conveying belt; the conveying belt is arranged at the position corresponding to the cleaning basket; so that the sorting of surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the cleaning basket is rotatably connected with a rotating rod; the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven wheel; the driven wheel is arranged outside the cleaning basket; the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block; the rotating block is arranged inside the cleaning basket; a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating block; the stirring rods are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the rotating block; the inner side wall of the cleaning basket is fixedly connected with a blocking net; the blocking net is arranged at the position corresponding to the rotating block; the supporting rod is provided with a synchronous groove on the surface of one of the driven wheels; the synchronous groove and each driven wheel are connected with a synchronous belt; so that the cleaning effect of the liquid inside the cleaning basket on the surgical instruments is better.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking plates; the blocking plates are arranged at the positions corresponding to the sorting assembly; so that the surgical instruments can be effectively prevented from being affected by inertia and falling into the other surgical instruments, thereby avoiding the situation that the surgical instruments are mixed.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the supporting plate is arranged at the position adjacent to the two side boundaries of the side wall of the collecting frame close to the conveying belt; the top of the collecting frame is slidably connected with a pushing block; the bottom of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a pushing tooth; the pushing block is arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate; the pushing block is slidably connected in the inside of the supporting plate; an electric push rod is installed on the supporting plate; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second pushing rod; each pushing block is fixedly connected on the second pushing rod; the top of the collecting frame is provided with a discharging opening; a plurality of collecting drawers are slidably connected in the inside of the collecting frame; the collecting drawers are arranged at the positions corresponding to the discharging openings; so that the collection of surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0012] Preferably, an air blower is installed in the inside of the sorting frame; the air outlet end of the air blower faces the direction of the collecting drawers; a plurality of air holes are arranged on the side wall of the collecting drawer corresponding to the air blower; so that the storage of surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0013] Preferably, a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting frame; the buffer pad is arranged at the position corresponding to the pushing tooth; so that the pushing effect of the pushing tooth on the surgical instruments is better.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of positioning rods are fixed to the side wall of the cleaning basket; the push filter net is provided with positioning grooves at positions corresponding to the positioning rods; and the sliding of the push filter net is more stable.

[0015] Preferably, a fixed magnetic strip is fixed to the side wall of the collecting frame; the fixed magnetic strip is arranged at a position corresponding to the collecting drawer; a fixed magnetic strip is fixed to the side wall of the collecting drawer and is arranged to be attracted to the fixed magnetic strip on the side wall of the collecting frame; and the collecting drawer is better kept stable during the process of collecting surgical instruments.

[0016] Preferably, an anti-falling block is fixed to the end of the threaded rod away from the motor; and a plurality of anti-wear balls are arranged between the anti-falling block and the supporting base; and the wear between the supporting base and the anti-falling block is less.

[0017] The present application has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device has the structure that the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the push plate is driven to rise upward by the threaded cooperation between the threaded rod and the push plate, and the push filter net is driven to rise by the first push rod, so that the surgical instrument is pushed into the next cleaning basket, the function of conveniently cleaning the surgical instrument is realized, and the problem that the surgical instrument is relatively sharp and easily causes injury to medical staff is effectively solved.

[0019] 2. The surgical instrument cleaning and sorting device has the structure that the supporting rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the conveying belt is rapidly driven to rotate, the surgical instrument is thrown out and falls on the top of the collecting frame, the function of sorting the surgical instrument is realized, and the sorting of the surgical instrument is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the supporting base in the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a partial structure schematic view of the sorting assembly in the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is a partial structure schematic view of the supporting base in the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is a partial structure schematic view of the collecting drawer in the present application;

[0026] Figure 6is the sectional view of the collecting shelf in the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the partial structure of the threaded rod in the present application.

[0028] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, sorting shelf; 3, collecting shelf; 4, cleaning basket; 5, pushing filter screen; 6, threaded rod; 7, pushing plate; 8, first pushing rod; 9, support rod; 10, conveying belt; 11, collecting drawer; 12, synchronous groove; 13, driven wheel; 14, synchronous belt; 15, rotating block; 16, stirring rod; 17, blocking net; 18, blocking plate; 19, support plate; 20, pushing block; 201, pushing tooth; 21, second pushing rod; 22, air blower; 23, buffer pad; 24, positioning rod; 25, fixed magnetic strip; 26, anti-dropping block; 27, anti-wear ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0030] As Figures 1-2As shown, the surgical instrument cleaning and sorting equipment includes a support base 1, a plurality of cleaning baskets 4 are fixed on the top of the support base 1 through bolts, and the plurality of cleaning baskets 4 are inclined, a push filter screen 5 is slidably connected in the cleaning basket 4, a threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected in the support base 1, the rotation of the threaded rod 6 is driven by a motor, a push plate 7 is slidably connected in the support base 1, the push plate 7 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 6, a first push rod 8 is fixed on the top of the push plate 7, the first push rod 8 is arranged at a position corresponding to the push filter screen 5, the push filter screen 5 and the first push rod 8 are connected through bolts, and a sorting assembly is arranged on the side of the support base 1, which can sort the cleaned surgical instruments. When the surgical instruments need to be cleaned, sterilizing liquid can be added to the topmost cleaning basket 4, and cleaning water can be added to the other two cleaning baskets 4, and then the surgical instruments are put into the topmost cleaning basket 4, the surgical instruments are cleaned and disinfected by the sterilizing liquid in the cleaning basket 4, the blood, body fluid, fat and tissue debris on the surgical instruments are cleaned, and then the threaded rod 6 is driven to rotate by the motor, the push plate 7 is driven to move upward by the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 6 and the threads in the push plate 7, the first push rod 8 is pushed by the push plate 7, the surgical instruments are pushed upward by the first push rod 8, the surgical instruments are pushed out of the first cleaning basket 4 and fall into the second cleaning basket 4, then the motor is controlled to drive the push plate 7 to reset, the surgical instruments are rinsed by the cleaning water in the second cleaning basket 4, after rinsing, the motor is restarted to drive the push plate 7 to rise upward, the surgical instruments are pushed into the subsequent cleaning basket 4, and the surgical instruments are finally rinsed, so that the cleaning of the surgical instruments is more convenient, after the final rinsing of the surgical instruments is completed, the motor is started to drive the push filter screen 5 to move upward, the surgical instruments are pushed to the sorting assembly, and the surgical instruments are sorted, so that the sorting of the surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0031] As Figures 2-3As shown, the sorting assembly comprises a sorting frame 2; the side of the sorting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a collection frame 3; two supporting rods 9 are rotatably connected inside the sorting frame 2, and the rotation of the supporting rod 9 close to the supporting base 1 is driven by a motor; a conveying belt 10 is connected between the two supporting rods 9; the conveying belt 10 is arranged at a position corresponding to the cleaning basket 4; in operation, when the surgical instruments are cleaned and pushed out of the cleaning basket 4 by the filter screen 5, they will fall on the top of the conveying belt 10; before the surgical instruments fall on the top of the conveying belt 10, the motor can be started to drive the supporting rod 9 to rotate quickly, and then after the surgical instruments fall on the top of the conveying belt 10, the conveying belt 10 will throw the surgical instruments out and make them fall on the top of the collection frame 3; the falling points of surgical instruments of different weights and volumes are different, so that the sorting of surgical instruments can be realized, and the sorting of surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0032] As shown in Figure 4 As shown, the inside of the cleaning basket 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod; the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 13; the driven wheel 13 is arranged outside the cleaning basket 4; the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block 15; the rotating block 15 is arranged inside the cleaning basket 4; a plurality of stirring rods 16 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating block 15; the stirring rods 16 are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the rotating block 15; a blocking net 17 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the cleaning basket 4; the blocking net 17 is arranged at a position corresponding to the rotating block 15; a synchronization groove 12 is formed on the surface of one of the driven wheels 13 corresponding to the supporting rod 9; a synchronization belt 14 is connected between the synchronization groove 12 and each driven wheel 13; in operation, when the motor drives the supporting rod 9 to rotate, the synchronization groove 12 can drive the synchronization belt 14 to rotate, and then the driven wheel 13 can be rotated, and in the process of rotating the driven wheel 13, the driven wheel 13 can drive the rotating block 15 to rotate through the rotating rod, and then the stirring rods 16 can be rotated to stir the liquid inside the cleaning basket 4, so that the liquid inside the cleaning basket 4 can better clean the surgical instruments.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 As shown in Figure 3 As shown, the top of the collection frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking plates 18; the blocking plates 18 are arranged at positions corresponding to the sorting assembly; in operation, when the conveying belt 10 throws the surgical instruments, the blocking plates 18 can be arranged at positions corresponding to various surgical instruments to block the surgical instruments, so that the surgical instruments can be effectively prevented from being affected by inertia and falling into other surgical instruments, thereby avoiding the situation that the surgical instruments are mixed.

[0034] As shown in Figures 5-6As shown, the top of the collecting frame 3 is fixed with a support plate 19; the support plate 19 is arranged at the boundary position adjacent to the side wall of the collecting frame 3 close to the conveying belt 10; the top of the collecting frame 3 is slidingly connected with a pushing block 20; the bottom of the pushing block 20 is fixedly connected with a pushing tooth 201; the pushing block 20 is arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate 18; the pushing block 20 is slidingly connected inside the support plate 19; an electric push rod is installed on the support plate 19; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second pushing rod 21; each pushing block 20 is fixedly connected on the second pushing rod 21; the top of the collecting frame 3 is provided with a discharging port; a plurality of collecting drawers 11 are slidingly connected inside the collecting frame 3; the collecting drawers 11 are arranged at positions corresponding to the discharging port; in working, when the surgical instruments are thrown out by the conveying belt 10 and then blocked by the blocking plate 18, the electric push rod can be started to make the electric push rod drive the second pushing rod 21 to reciprocate, and then drive the pushing block 20 to reciprocate on the top of the collecting frame 3; when the pushing tooth 201 moves to the side close to the support plate 19, the pushing tooth 201 of the arc-shaped flexible material can pass through the surgical instruments; when the pushing tooth 201 moves to the side away from the support plate 19, the pushing tooth 201 of the arc-shaped flexible material can push the surgical instruments, so that the surgical instruments on the surface of the collecting frame 3 can be pushed into the discharging port and then fall into the inside of the collecting drawer 11 to collect the surgical instruments, which can effectively avoid the collision between the surgical instruments and the subsequent surgical instruments to cause the damage of the surgical instruments, and also make the collection of the surgical instruments more convenient.

[0035] As Figure 3 With Figure 5 As shown, the inside of the sorting frame 2 is installed with a blower 22; the air outlet end of the blower 22 faces the direction of the collecting drawer 11; a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the collecting drawer 11 corresponding to the blower 22; in working, when the surgical instruments fall into the inside of the collecting drawer 11, the blower 22 can be started to blow air in the direction of the collecting drawer 11, so that the liquid on the surface of the surgical instruments stored in the inside of the collecting drawer 11 can be dried, and the storage of the surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0036] As Figure 6 As shown, the top of the collecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 23; the buffer pad 23 is arranged at the position corresponding to the pushing tooth 201; in working, when the surgical instruments are thrown and fall on the top of the collecting frame 3, the buffer pad 23 can buffer the surgical instruments to effectively avoid the collision of the surgical instruments to cause the damage of the surgical instruments, and in the process of pushing the surgical instruments by the pushing tooth 201, the pushing tooth 201 will press down the buffer pad 23; when the surgical instruments are thin and attached to the surface of the collecting frame 3, the buffer pad 23 is pressed down, which can make the pushing effect of the pushing tooth 201 on the surgical instruments better.

[0037] AsFigures 1-2 As shown in the figure, the side wall of the cleaning basket 4 is fixed with a plurality of positioning rods 24; the push filter screen 5 is provided with a positioning groove at the position corresponding to the positioning rod 24; during the sliding process of the push filter screen 5 in the cleaning basket 4, the push filter screen 5 is limited by the positioning rod 24, so that the push filter screen 5 is less inclined during the sliding process, thereby making the sliding of the push filter screen 5 more stable.

[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the side wall of the collection frame 3 is fixed with a fixed magnetic strip 25; the fixed magnetic strip 25 is arranged at the position corresponding to the collection drawer 11; the side wall of the collection drawer 11 is fixed with a fixed magnetic strip 25, which is arranged in a magnetic attraction manner with the fixed magnetic strip 25 on the side wall of the collection frame 3; during the work, when the collection drawer 11 is placed in the collection frame 3, the collection drawer 11 is fixed by the magnetic attraction of the fixed magnetic strip 25, so that the collection drawer 11 can be better kept stable during the collection of surgical instruments.

[0039] As shown in the figure, Figure 7 As shown in the figure, the end of the threaded rod 6 away from the motor is fixed with an anti-loose block 26; a plurality of anti-wear balls 27 are arranged between the anti-loose block 26 and the support base 1; during the work, when the threaded rod 6 rotates in the support base 1, the anti-loose block 26 can effectively avoid the inclination of the threaded rod 6 during the rotation, so that the rotation of the threaded rod 6 is more stable, and the anti-wear balls 27 arranged between the anti-loose block 26 and the support base 1 can reduce the wear between the support base 1 and the anti-loose block 26.

[0040] When the surgical instruments need to be cleaned during work, first, disinfectant is added to the topmost cleaning basket 4, clean water is added to the other two cleaning baskets 4, then the surgical instruments are put into the topmost cleaning basket 4, the surgical instruments are cleaned and disinfected by the disinfectant in the cleaning basket 4, the blood, body fluid, fat and tissue debris on the surgical instruments are cleaned, then the threaded rod 6 is driven to rotate by the motor, the pushing plate 7 is driven to move upward by the cooperation of the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 6 and the threads in the pushing plate 7, the first pushing rod 8 is pushed by the pushing plate 7, the surgical instruments are pushed upward by the first pushing rod 8, the surgical instruments are pushed out of the first cleaning basket 4 and fall into the second cleaning basket 4, then the pushing plate 7 is controlled to reset by the motor, the surgical instruments are rinsed by the clean water in the second cleaning basket 4, after rinsing, the motor is restarted, the pushing plate 7 is lifted upward, the surgical instruments are pushed into the subsequent cleaning basket 4, the surgical instruments are finally rinsed, so that the cleaning of the surgical instruments is more convenient, after the surgical instruments are finally rinsed, the motor is started, the pushing filter screen 5 is moved upward, the surgical instruments are pushed to the sorting assembly, the surgical instruments are sorted, so that the sorting of the surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0041] When the surgical instruments are cleaned and pushed out of the cleaning basket 4 by the pushing filter screen 5, they fall on the top of the conveyor belt 10, before the surgical instruments fall on the top of the conveyor belt 10, the motor is started to drive the support rod 9 to rotate quickly, then after the surgical instruments fall on the top of the conveyor belt 10, the surgical instruments are thrown out by the conveyor belt 10 and fall on the top of the collection rack 3, the falling points of surgical instruments of different weights and volumes are different, so that the sorting of the surgical instruments is realized, and the sorting of the surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0042] When the motor drives the support rod 9 to rotate, the synchronous belt 14 is driven to rotate by the synchronous groove 12, so that the driven wheel 13 rotates, the driven wheel 13 drives the rotating block 15 to rotate through the rotating rod during the rotation of the driven wheel 13, the liquid in the cleaning basket 4 is stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod 16, so that the cleaning effect of the liquid in the cleaning basket 4 on the surgical instruments is better.

[0043] When the surgical instruments are thrown out by the conveyor belt 10, the blocking plate 18 is arranged at a position corresponding to various surgical instruments to block the surgical instruments, so that the surgical instruments are effectively prevented from being affected by inertia and falling into other surgical instruments, causing the surgical instruments to be mixed.

[0044] When the surgical instruments are thrown by the conveying belt 10 and are blocked by the blocking plate 18, the electric push rod can be started to drive the second push rod 21 to reciprocate, and then drive the push block 20 to reciprocate on the top of the collecting rack 3. When the push tooth 201 moves to the side close to the support plate 19, the arc-shaped flexible push tooth 201 can pass through the surgical instruments. When the push tooth 201 moves to the side away from the support plate 19, the arc-shaped flexible push tooth 201 can push the surgical instruments, so that the surgical instruments on the surface of the collecting rack 3 can be pushed into the dropping port and then fall into the inside of the collecting drawer 11, and the surgical instruments can be collected, which can effectively avoid the collision between the surgical instruments and the subsequent surgical instruments, so as to avoid the damage of the surgical instruments, and the collection of the surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0045] When the surgical instruments fall into the inside of the collecting drawer 11, the air blower 22 can be started to blow air to the direction of the collecting drawer 11, so that the liquid on the surface of the surgical instruments stored in the inside of the collecting drawer 11 can be dried, and the storage of the surgical instruments is more convenient.

[0046] When the surgical instruments are thrown and fall on the top of the collecting rack 3, the buffer pad 23 can buffer the surgical instruments, which can effectively avoid the collision between the surgical instruments and the subsequent surgical instruments, so as to avoid the damage of the surgical instruments. In the process of pushing the surgical instruments by the push tooth 201, the push tooth 201 can press down the buffer pad 23. When the surgical instruments are thin and attached to the surface of the collecting rack 3, the buffer pad 23 is pressed down, so that the effect of pushing the surgical instruments by the push tooth 201 is better.

[0047] When the push filter screen 5 slides in the inside of the cleaning basket 4, the push filter screen 5 is limited by the positioning rod 24, so that the push filter screen 5 is less inclined in the sliding process, and the sliding of the push filter screen 5 is more stable.

[0048] When the collecting drawer 11 is placed in the inside of the collecting rack 3, the collecting drawer 11 can be fixed by the attraction of the fixed magnetic strip 25, so that the collecting drawer 11 can be better kept stable in the process of collecting the surgical instruments.

[0049] When the threaded rod 6 rotates in the inside of the support base 1, the anti-escape block 26 can effectively avoid the inclination of the threaded rod 6 in the rotating process, so that the rotation of the threaded rod 6 is more stable. The anti-abrasion ball 27 is arranged between the anti-escape block 26 and the support base 1, so that the abrasion between the support base 1 and the anti-escape block 26 is less.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting apparatus, characterized by: Including support base (1), the top of support base (1) is fixedly connected with multiple cleaning baskets (4) by bolt, and multiple cleaning baskets (4) are inclined distribution, the inside of cleaning basket (4) is slidably connected with push filter screen (5), the inside of support base (1) is rotatably connected with threaded rod (6), the rotation of threaded rod (6) is driven by motor, the inside of support base (1) is slidably connected with push plate (7), push plate (7) is screwedly connected with threaded rod (6), the top of push plate (7) is fixedly connected with first push rod (8), first push rod (8) is arranged at the position corresponding to push filter screen (5), push filter screen (5) and the end of first push rod (8) are connected by bolt, the side of support base (1) is provided with sorting assembly, The sorting assembly includes sorting frame (2), the side of sorting frame (2) is fixedly connected with collecting frame (3), the inside of sorting frame (2) is rotatably connected with two support rods (9), the rotation of support rod (9) close to support base (1) is driven by motor, conveying belt (10) is connected between two support rods (9), conveying belt (10) is arranged at the position corresponding to cleaning basket (4), The top of collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with multiple blocking plates (18), the blocking plates (18) are arranged at the positions corresponding to sorting assembly, The top of collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with support plate (19), support plate (19) is arranged at the position adjacent to the two side boundaries of the side wall close to collecting frame (3) and conveying belt (10), the top of collecting frame (3) is slidably connected with push block (20), the bottom of push block (20) is fixedly connected with push gear (201), push block (20) is arranged at the position corresponding to blocking plate (18), push block (20) is slidably connected in the inside of support plate (19), electric push rod is installed on support plate (19), the output end of electric push rod is fixedly connected with second push rod (21), each push block (20) is fixedly connected on second push rod (21), the top of collecting frame (3) is provided with blanking port, the inside of collecting frame (3) is slidably connected with multiple collecting drawers (11), the collecting drawers (11) are arranged at the positions corresponding to blanking port, The top of collecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with buffer pad (23), buffer pad (23) is arranged at the position corresponding to push gear (201).

2. A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the cleaning basket (4) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod; the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (13); the driven wheel (13) is arranged outside the cleaning basket (4); the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block (15); the rotating block (15) is arranged inside the cleaning basket (4); a plurality of stirring rods (16) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block (15); the stirring rods (16) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the rotating block (15); the inner side wall of the cleaning basket (4) is fixedly connected with a blocking net (17); the blocking net (17) is arranged at the position corresponding to the rotating block (15); the support rod (9) is provided with a synchronous groove (12) on one of the surfaces of the driven wheel (13); the synchronous groove (12) is connected with each driven wheel (13) through a synchronous belt (14).

3. A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inside of the sorting frame (2) is provided with a blower (22); the air outlet end of the blower (22) faces the direction of the collection drawer (11); a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the collection drawer (11) corresponding to the blower (22).

4. A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: A plurality of positioning rods (24) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning basket (4); a positioning groove is formed in the pushing filter screen (5) corresponding to the position of the positioning rod (24).

5. A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: A fixed magnetic strip (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection frame (3); the fixed magnetic strip (25) is arranged at the position corresponding to the collection drawer (11); the side wall of the collection drawer (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed magnetic strip (25), and the fixed magnetic strip (25) is arranged in an attractive manner with the fixed magnetic strip (25) on the side wall of the collection frame (3).

6. A surgical instrument cleaning and sorting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The end of the threaded rod (6) away from the motor is fixedly connected with an anti-dropping block (26); a plurality of anti-wear balls (27) are arranged between the anti-dropping block (26) and the support base (1).

Citation Information

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