A bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder

The bevel drive quantitative feed spline shaft grinder drives the abrasive through the transmission shaft group and the steering structure, combining quantitative transfer clamps and adjustment clamps, solves the problems of complex clamping and inconvenient angle adjustment of existing grinders in non-standard spline shaft processing, and achieves efficient and high-precision machining effects.

CN116551483BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12YIYANG HENGFU MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310711349.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-15
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When processing non-standard spline shafts, existing spline shaft grinders have complex clamping tools, cumbersome correction operations, poor structural stability of the abrasive tool, and inconvenient angle adjustment, making it difficult to achieve high-precision machining.

Method used

The bevel drive-type quantitative feed spline shaft grinder is adopted, and the abrasive is driven through the transmission shaft group and the steering structure, combining the quantitative transfer clamp and the adjustment clamp to realize multi-angle transformation and precise clamping of the abrasive, simplifying the operation process.

Benefits of technology

The machining speed and accuracy of non-standard spline shafts are improved, the abrasive tool replacement steps are simplified, and the processing stability and accuracy are ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder, comprising a grinder, a worktable movably provided on the top of the grinder, a quantitative transfer fixture and an adjustment fixture slidably provided on the movable table, and a grinder support shell provided on the rear side of the grinder. A transmission structure is provided in the grinder support shell, the transmission structure comprising a second motor, a transmission shaft group and a mounting plate, the second motor drives the mounting plate to rotate via the transmission shaft group, the mounting plate is provided with a grinder, the second motor is located in the grinder, the transmission shaft group is located in the grinder support shell, the end of the grinder support shell is connected to a steering structure, the steering structure drives the mounting plate to achieve angular position changes, the device places the grinder starting motor in the grinder bed, adopts multiple transmission shafts and bevel gears to drive the grinder to rotate, and combines the steering structure to achieve multi-angle changes of the grinder, which can fully grind non-standard spline shafts, and the improved fixture can further improve the processing speed and grinding accuracy.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spline shaft processing equipment, in particular to an umbrella gear driven quantitative feeding spline shaft grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] A spline shaft grinder is a machine tool used to produce spline shafts. A spline shaft is a shaft used to connect two or more rotating components. This shaft is typically fixed to one component, while the other component has a matching spline groove. As the two components rotate, the spline shaft slides within the groove, transmitting torque. A spline shaft grinder can produce the spline portion of a spline shaft with high precision and surface quality.

[0003] Most of the existing spline shaft grinding machines used in the fine grinding process are ordinary workpiece grinders. The spline part of the spline shaft is ground by replacing the grinding tool. Although this type of grinder can process standard rectangular spline shafts and involute spline shafts, it is slightly insufficient for the fine processing of non-standard spline shafts, mainly reflected in: 1. The clamping tools are relatively simple, and most of them use ordinary three-jaw chucks for clamping and fixing. Although clamping is convenient, the calibration operation after clamping is more troublesome, and it takes a lot of time to calibrate the dividing head; 2. The grinding tool structure places the motor and the grinding tool together on the upper processing frame, so that the frame needs to rely on a heavier structure to maintain the stability of the processing, which also limits the movement mode of the grinding tool; 3. When processing the spline part, it is necessary to manually adjust the spline shaft angle multiple times to realize the processing of multiple spline grooves, etc., which is inconvenient to operate and the accuracy of the rotation angle is difficult to control. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above difficulties and provide a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinding machine.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder, comprising a grinder, a worktable movably provided on the top of the grinder, the worktable being able to move forward, backward, left and right by relying on the internal structure of the grinder, a quantitative transfer fixture and an adjustment fixture being slidably provided on the movable table, and a grinder support shell being provided on the rear side of the grinder. A transmission structure is provided within the grinder support shell, the transmission structure comprising a second motor, a transmission shaft assembly, and a mounting plate, the second motor driving the mounting plate to rotate via the transmission shaft assembly, the mounting plate being provided with a grinder, the second motor being located within the grinder, the transmission shaft assembly being located within the grinder support shell, the end of the grinder support shell being connected to a steering structure, the steering structure driving the mounting plate to achieve angular position changes.

[0006] As an improvement: the transmission shaft group includes transmission shaft one, transmission shaft two, transmission shaft three, transmission shaft four, transmission shaft five and transmission shaft six. The output end of motor two and the bottom end of transmission shaft one, the upper end of transmission shaft two and the rear end of transmission shaft three, the front end of transmission shaft three and the upper end of transmission shaft four, the bottom of transmission shaft four and the end of transmission shaft five are all matched by end bevel gear meshing transmission. The top of transmission shaft one and the bottom of transmission shaft two are matched by spline transmission. The transmission shaft five and transmission shaft six are connected by a universal joint structure. The end of transmission shaft six is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. Through the transmission shaft group, the driving motor of the grinding tool is placed in the grinding machine bed. Different transmission shaft matching methods ensure the realization of grinding tool lifting and multi-angle transformation.

[0007] As an improvement: the mold support shell includes a fixed shell, a lifting shell and an active shell. The fixed shell is fixedly connected to the grinding machine, the fixed shell is slidingly matched with the lifting shell, the lifting shell is fixedly connected to the active shell, and the active shell is matched with the steering structure. A fixed platform is provided on the outer side of the second transmission shaft, and an electric push rod is provided on the fixed platform. A stop platform is provided for sliding in the fixed shell, a fine-tuning gear is provided for rotating in the fixed shell, and a turning handle 2 fixedly connected to the fine-tuning gear is provided for rotating on the outer side of the fixed shell. A rack meshing with the fine-tuning gear is provided on one side of the stop platform, and the output end of the electric push rod passes through the through hole at the bottom of the fixed platform and contacts and cooperates with the top of the stop platform. The lifting shell and the active shell drive the lifting action of the internal transmission shaft and the mold through the electric push rod, and the position of the stop platform is controlled by the fine-tuning gear to fine-tune the lifting height of the mold and improve the processing accuracy.

[0008] As an improvement: the steering structure includes a transverse rotating sleeve and a longitudinal rotating sleeve, a steering motor 1 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the end of the grinding tool support shell, the output end of the steering motor 1 is connected to the steering gear, the top of the transverse rotating sleeve is provided with a tooth groove engaged with the steering gear, the transverse rotating sleeve is hinged to the longitudinal rotating sleeve, a rotating motor 2 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the transverse rotating sleeve, the output end of the rotating motor 2 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rotating sleeve through the side through hole of the transverse rotating sleeve, and the steering structure and the transmission shaft 5 are connected to the transmission shaft 6 through the universal shaft structure, thereby realizing the transverse and longitudinal multi-angle changes of the grinding tool, so that it can cope with the precision grinding of non-standard spline shafts.

[0009] As an improvement: the quantitative transfer fixture includes an outer shell, a servo motor, a rotating sleeve and a gear are arranged inside the outer shell, the output end of the servo motor is movably connected to the rotating sleeve, the rotating shaft at one end of the gear passes through the through hole of the outer shell and is connected to a three-jaw chuck, an arc-shaped limit block is arranged inside the outer shell, a plurality of bosses are evenly arranged on the outside of the rotating sleeve, a limit column is slidingly arranged inside the boss, a spring 1 is connected to the outside of the limit column, the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the boss, the outer end of the limit column slides with the inner side of the arc-shaped limit block, the inner end of the limit column is intermittently meshed with the gear, and the fixed angle rotation of the spline shaft is achieved through the quantitative transfer fixture, thereby improving the processing accuracy and processing efficiency.

[0010] As an improvement: an adjustment platform is provided on the top of the outer shell, a knob is provided for rotation inside the adjustment platform, an adjustment gear is connected to the bottom of the knob, an adjustment arc block is slidingly provided in the internal cavity of the arc limit block, an arc rack is provided on one side of the adjustment arc block that meshes with the adjustment gear, the adjustment arc block slides with the outer end of the limit column, and the positional relationship between the adjustment arc block and the arc limit block is changed by adjusting the gear, so that the rotation angle of the spline shaft can be adjusted, and can be adjusted according to the keyway angle of the spline shaft.

[0011] As an improvement: the arc-shaped limit block is in sliding cooperation with the inner groove of the outer shell, a pulling platform is provided on the top of the arc-shaped limit block, the top of the pulling platform passes through the through hole at the top of the outer shell, and a second spring is connected between the arc-shaped limit block and the inner groove of the outer shell. The pulling platform is used to prevent the arc-shaped limit block from limiting the rotation angle, thereby facilitating continuous rotation grinding of the spline shaft.

[0012] As an improvement: a top block is provided in the adjustment fixture, a bearing is provided on the outside of one end of the top block, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the outside of the adjustment fixture shell, an adjusting stud is provided in the threaded hole, the inner end of the adjusting stud is in contact with the bearing, and the position of the top block and the bearing can be changed by adjusting the adjusting stud, which facilitates the correction of the spline shaft in the preparation stage.

[0013] As an improvement: the quantitative transfer fixture and the adjustment fixture are respectively provided with slide rail 1 and slide rail 2 at the bottom, and the workbench is provided with a slide groove at the top. The slide rail 1 and slide rail 2 slide in cooperation with the slide groove. The quantitative transfer fixture and the adjustment fixture are fixed to the workbench by fastening bolts passing through the threaded holes on the side of the shell, which is convenient for adjustment according to the size of the spline shaft.

[0014] As an improvement: the rotating sleeve is provided with a ring tooth meshing with the gear, the outer shell is hingedly provided with a conversion rod, the bottom of the conversion rod is in contact with the rotating sleeve, changing the matching relationship between the rotating sleeve and the gear to achieve functional conversion.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are: the device places the grinding tool starting motor inside the grinding machine bed, uses multiple transmission shafts and bevel gears to drive the grinding tool to rotate, and combines the steering structure to achieve multi-angle change of the grinding tool, which can fully grind non-standard spline shafts. The improved fixture can further improve the processing speed and grinding accuracy. Specifically:

[0016] 1. The use of multiple transmission shafts and bevel gears allows the grinding drive motor to be placed inside the grinding machine, reducing the weight and volume of the grinding tool structure and ensuring the realization of the steering structure;

[0017] 2. The quantitative transfer fixture not only meets the needs of clamping and fixing the spline shaft, but also realizes the quantitative rotation of the spline shaft at equal angles, thereby improving the processing accuracy and quality;

[0018] 3. The steering structure enables the mold to process the spline shaft at multiple angles, greatly simplifying the steps of replacing the mold during processing and facilitating the processing of non-standard spline shafts.

[0019] 4. The adjustment fixture facilitates the calibration process of the spline shaft and cooperates with the quantitative transfer fixture to perform quantitative rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a steering structure of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative transfer fixture of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0025] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of a quantitative transfer fixture of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a quantitative transfer fixture of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0027] Figure 8 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a quantitative transfer fixture of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0028] Figure 9 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of an adjusting fixture of a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder.

[0029] As shown in the figure: 1. Grinding machine; 2. Workbench; 3. Quantitative transfer fixture; 4. Adjustment fixture; 5. Grinding tool support shell; 6. Steering structure; 7. Grinding tool; 8. Transmission structure; 11. Control console; 12. Turning handle 1; 21. Slide; 31. Servo motor; 32. Rotating sleeve; 321. Boss; 322. Spring 1; 323. Limiting column; 324. Ring gear; 33. Gear; 34. Three-jaw chuck; 35. Arc limit block; 351. Pulling table; 352. Spring 2; 36. Adjusting arc block; 361. Arc rack; 37. Knob; 371. Adjusting gear; 38. Outer shell; 381. Slide rail 1; 382. Adjusting table; 39. Conversion rod; 41. Top block; 42. Bearing; 43. Adjusting stud; 44. Slide rail 2; 51. Fixed shell; 511. Turning handle 2; 512. Fine-tuning gear; 52. Lifting shell; 53. Action shell; 531. Steering motor 1; 532. Steering gear; 61. Horizontal rotating sleeve; 611. Tooth groove; 612. Stop platform; 62. Longitudinal rotating sleeve; 63. Rotating motor 2; 64. Rubber cover; 81. Motor 2; 82. Drive shaft 1; 83. Drive shaft 2; 831. Fixed platform; 832. Electric push rod; 84. Drive shaft 3; 85. Drive shaft 4; 86. Drive shaft 5; 87. Drive shaft 6; 88. Mounting plate; 89. Stop platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Combined with attachment Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder includes a grinder 1, a worktable 2 is movably provided on the top of the grinder 1, a control console 11 is provided on the grinder 1, and the worktable 2 is driven by the internal structure of the grinder 1 to achieve forward, backward, left and right movement of the worktable 2, a turning handle 12 is provided on the grinder 1, and the worktable 2 can be driven by the control console 11 or manually controlled by the turning handle 12, a quantitative transfer fixture 3 and an adjustment fixture 4 are slidably provided on the worktable 2, and a mold support housing 5 is provided on the rear side of the grinder 1. A transmission structure 8 is provided in the mold support housing 5, and the transmission structure 8 includes a second motor 81, a transmission shaft assembly, and a mounting plate 88. The second motor 81 drives the mounting plate 88 to rotate through the transmission shaft assembly. The mounting plate 88 is provided with a mold 7, the second motor 81 is located in the grinder 1, and the transmission shaft assembly is located in the mold support housing 5. The end of the mold support housing 5 is connected to a steering structure 6, and the steering structure 6 drives the mounting plate 88 to achieve angular position changes.

[0032] Combined with attachment Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the transmission shaft group includes a transmission shaft 1 82, a transmission shaft 2 83, a transmission shaft 3 84, a transmission shaft 4 85, a transmission shaft 5 86 and a transmission shaft 6 87. The output end of the motor 2 81 and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 1 82, the upper end of the transmission shaft 2 83 and the rear end of the transmission shaft 3 84, the front end of the transmission shaft 3 84 and the upper end of the transmission shaft 4 85, the bottom of the transmission shaft 4 85 and the end of the transmission shaft 5 86 are all engaged with the end bevel gears. The top of the transmission shaft 1 82 and the bottom of the transmission shaft 2 83 are engaged with the spline. The transmission shaft 5 86 and the transmission shaft 6 87 are engaged with the spline. The universal joint structure is connected, the end of the transmission shaft 6 87 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 88, the motor 2 81 drives the transmission shaft 1 82 to rotate, and the mounting plate 88 drives the grinding tool 7 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission shaft 2 83, the transmission shaft 3 84, the transmission shaft 4 85, the transmission shaft 5 86 and the transmission shaft 6 87. When lifting, the transmission shaft 1 82 and the transmission shaft 2 83 slide relative to each other at the spline. When the grinding tool rotates, the transmission shaft 4 85 and the transmission shaft 5 86 slide relative to each other at the spline, ensuring the stability of the drive structure. The transmission shaft groups all maintain a fixed relationship with the adjacent grinding tool support shell 5.

[0033] Combined with attachment Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the abrasive support shell 5 includes a fixed shell 51, a lifting shell 52 and an action shell 53. The fixed shell 51 is fixedly connected to the grinding machine 1, and the fixed shell 51 and the lifting shell 52 are slidably matched. The lifting shell 52 and the action shell 53 are fixedly connected, and the action shell 53 is matched with the steering structure 6. A fixed platform 831 is provided on the outer side of the transmission shaft 2 83, and an electric push rod 832 is provided on the fixed platform 831. A stop platform 89 is provided in the sliding of the fixed shell 51, and a fine-tuning gear 512 is provided in the rotating interior of the fixed shell 51. The outer side of the fixed shell 51 is provided with a fixed connection with the fine-tuning gear 512. The turning handle 2 511, one side of the said stop platform 89 is provided with a rack meshing with the fine-tuning gear 512, the output end of the said electric push rod 832 passes through the bottom through hole of the fixed platform 831 and contacts with the top of the stop platform 89, the electric push rod 832 pushes the stop platform 89, and through the reaction force, the height of the lifting shell 52 and the action shell 53 and the transmission shaft group inside them are adjusted to realize the lifting action of the mold 7, and the turning handle 2 511 is rotated to realize the up and down movement of the stop platform 89 through the transmission of the fine-tuning gear 512 and the rack. When the extended length of the output end of the electric push rod 832 remains unchanged, the stop platform 89 can be changed, and the lifting height of the mold 7 can be changed.

[0034] Combined with attachment Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the steering structure 6 includes a transverse rotating sleeve 61 and a longitudinal rotating sleeve 62. A steering motor 531 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the end of the mold support shell 5. The output end of the steering motor 531 is connected to a steering gear 532. The top of the transverse rotating sleeve 61 is provided with a tooth groove 611 that meshes with the steering gear 532. The transverse rotating sleeve 61 is hinged to the longitudinal rotating sleeve 62, and a rubber cover 64 is provided at the hinge. A stop 612 is provided on the outer side of the transverse rotating sleeve 61. A rotating Motor 2 63, the output end of the rotating motor 2 63 passes through the lateral through hole of the lateral rotating sleeve 61 and is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rotating sleeve 62. The lateral rotation of the lateral rotating sleeve 61 is achieved by driving the steering motor 1 531, and the steering gear 532 and the tooth groove 611. The bevel gear matching structure of the transmission shaft 4 85 and the transmission shaft 5 86 ensures that the transmission process is not affected. The lateral rotating sleeve 61 and the longitudinal rotating sleeve 62 are rotated by the rotating motor 2 63. The universal joint structure of the transmission shaft 5 86 and the transmission shaft 6 87 ensures that the transmission process is not affected.

[0035] Combined with attachment Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the quantitative transfer fixture 3 includes an outer shell 38, and a servo motor 31, a rotating sleeve 32 and a gear 33 are provided in the outer shell 38. The output end of the servo motor 31 is movably connected to the rotating sleeve 32, and the rotating shaft at one end of the gear 33 passes through the through hole of the outer shell 38 and is connected to a three-jaw chuck 34. An arc-shaped limit block 35 is provided in the outer shell 38, and a plurality of bosses 321 are evenly provided on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 32. A limit column 323 is slidingly provided in the boss 321, and a spring 322 is connected to the outer side of the limit column 323. The spring 322 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the boss 321. The outer end of the limit column 323 slides with the inner side of the arc-shaped limit block 35, and the inner end of the limit column 323 is intermittently meshed with the gear 33.

[0036] Combined with attachment Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the top of the outer shell 38 is provided with an adjustment platform 382, and a knob 37 is rotatably provided in the adjustment platform 382. The bottom of the knob 37 is connected to an adjustment gear 371. An adjustment arc block 36 is slidably provided in the internal cavity of the arc limit block 35. One side of the adjustment arc block 36 is provided with an arc rack 361 that meshes with the adjustment gear 371. The adjustment arc block 36 slides with the outer end of the limit column 323, and the arc limit block 35 slides with the groove inside the outer shell 38. The top of the arc limit block 35 is provided with a pull-out platform 351, and the top of the pull-out platform 351 passes through the top through hole of the outer shell 38. A spring 2 352 is connected between the arc limit block 35 and the inner groove of the outer shell 38. A ring tooth 324 that meshes with the gear 33 is provided in the rotating sleeve 32. A conversion rod 39 is hinged on the outer shell 38, and the bottom of the conversion rod 39 contacts and cooperates with the rotating sleeve 32.

[0037] The working principle of the quantitative transfer fixture 3: the servo motor 31 drives the rotating sleeve 32 to rotate, so that the limiting post 323 in the boss 321 rotates accordingly. During the rotation process, there is a gap between the bottom end of the limiting post 323 and the gear 33. At this time, the gear 33 and the three-jaw chuck 34 do not move. When the limiting post 323 rotates to the arc-shaped limiting block 35, the top of the limiting post 323 is squeezed by the arc-shaped limiting block 35, causing it to move inward, so that the bottom of the limiting post 323 cooperates with the gear 33, and the gear 33 rotates with the limiting post 323, driving the three-jaw chuck 34 to rotate. When the limiting post 323 leaves the arc-shaped limiting block 35, the spring 1 322 resets the limiting post 323. At this time, the gear 33 and the three-jaw chuck 34 stop rotating. Turning the knob 37 makes The adjusting gear 371 drives the adjusting arc block 36 to move, thereby achieving the extension effect of the arc limit block 35, thereby controlling the angle of each rotation of the three-jaw chuck 34, and lifting the pulling platform 351 so that the bottom of the arc limit block 35 coincides with the inside of the outer shell 38. At this time, the rotation of the servo motor 31 will not drive the gear 33 and the three-jaw chuck 34 to rotate. The conversion rod 39 is turned to make the conversion rod 39 push the rotating sleeve 32 to move, so that the ring gear 324 engages with the gear 33. At this time, the rotation of the servo motor 31 will drive the gear 33 and the three-jaw chuck 34 to rotate continuously, realizing three different working states of the three-jaw chuck 34. In actual application, the starting interval of the servo motor 31 can be controlled by programming, and three modes can be combined to achieve multiple working effects.

[0038] Combined with attachment Figure 9 As shown, the adjustment fixture 4 is provided with a top block 41, and a bearing 42 is provided on the outer side of one end of the top block 41. The outer side of the shell of the adjustment fixture 4 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and an adjusting stud 43 is provided in the threaded hole. The inner end of the adjusting stud 43 is in contact with the bearing 42, and the spline shaft is supported by the top block 41 and rotated therewith. The position of the bearing 42 is changed by adjusting the stud 43, thereby realizing the correction of the spline shaft.

[0039] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, the quantitative transfer fixture 3 and the adjustment fixture 4 are respectively provided with a slide rail 1 381 and a slide rail 2 44 at the bottom, and the top of the workbench 2 is provided with a slide groove 21. The slide rail 1 381 and the slide rail 2 44 slide in cooperation with the slide groove 21. The quantitative transfer fixture 3 and the adjustment fixture 4 are fixed to the workbench 2 by fastening bolts passing through the threaded holes on the side of the shell.

[0040] During the specific implementation of the present invention, the spline shaft is clamped and fixed with a quantitative transfer fixture 3 and an adjustment fixture 4, the spline shaft dividing head is corrected by the adjustment fixture 4, the front and rear and left and right movements of the workbench 2 are controlled by the control console 11 or the turning handle 12, the lifting and lowering action of the upper structure of the lifting shell 52 is realized by the electric push rod 832, and the multi-angle change of the grinding tool 7 is realized by the steering structure 6. During grinding, the spline shaft can realize multiple rotation states through the quantitative transfer fixture 3, thereby improving the processing accuracy and processing efficiency.

[0041] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinder, comprising a grinder (1), wherein a workbench (2) is movably provided on the top of the grinder (1), and the workbench (2) is movable forward, backward, left, and right by means of an internal structure of the grinder (1), and characterized in that: A quantitative transfer fixture (3) and an adjustment fixture (4) are slidingly provided on the workbench (2), a mold support shell (5) is provided on the rear side of the grinding machine (1), a transmission structure (8) is provided in the mold support shell (5), the transmission structure (8) includes a second motor (81), a transmission shaft group and a mounting plate (88), the second motor (81) drives the mounting plate (88) to rotate through the transmission shaft group, a grinding machine (7) is provided on the mounting plate (88), the second motor (81) is located in the grinding machine (1), the transmission shaft group is located in the mold support shell (5), the end of the mold support shell (5) is connected to a steering structure (6), and the steering structure (6) drives the mounting plate (88) to achieve angular position change; The transmission shaft group includes transmission shaft one (82), transmission shaft two (83), transmission shaft three (84), transmission shaft four (85), transmission shaft five (86) and transmission shaft six (87), the output end of the motor two (81) and the bottom end of the transmission shaft one (82), the upper end of the transmission shaft two (83) and the rear end of the transmission shaft three (84), the front end of the transmission shaft three (84) and the upper end of the transmission shaft four (85), the bottom of the transmission shaft four (85) and the end of the transmission shaft five (86) are all matched by end bevel gear meshing transmission, the top of the transmission shaft one (82) and the bottom of the transmission shaft two (83) are matched by spline transmission, the transmission shaft five (86) and the transmission shaft six (87) are connected by a universal shaft structure, and the end of the transmission shaft six (87) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (88); The grinding tool support shell (5) includes a fixed shell (51), a lifting shell (52) and an action shell (53), the fixed shell (51) is fixedly connected to the grinding machine (1), the fixed shell (51) and the lifting shell (52) are slidably matched, the lifting shell (52) and the action shell (53) are fixedly connected, and the action shell (53) is matched with the steering structure (6), and a fixed platform (831) is provided on the outer side of the transmission shaft (83), and an electric pusher is provided on the fixed platform (831). Rod (832), a stop platform (89) is provided in a sliding manner in the fixed shell (51), a fine adjustment gear (512) is provided in the fixed shell (51) for rotation, a second handle (511) fixedly connected to the fine adjustment gear (512) is provided on the outer side of the fixed shell (51), a rack meshing with the fine adjustment gear (512) is provided on one side of the stop platform (89), and the output end of the electric push rod (832) passes through the bottom through hole of the fixed platform (831) and contacts with the top of the stop platform (89); The steering structure (6) includes a transverse rotating sleeve (61) and a longitudinal rotating sleeve (62), a steering motor 1 (531) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the end of the mold support shell (5), the output end of the steering motor 1 (531) is connected to the steering gear (532), the top of the transverse rotating sleeve (61) is provided with a tooth groove (611) engaged with the steering gear (532), the transverse rotating sleeve (61) is hinged to the longitudinal rotating sleeve (62), a rotating motor 2 (63) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the transverse rotating sleeve (61), and the output end of the rotating motor 2 (63) passes through the side through hole of the transverse rotating sleeve (61) and is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rotating sleeve (62).

2. The bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative transfer fixture (3) includes an outer shell (38), wherein a servo motor (31), a rotating sleeve (32) and a gear (33) are provided in the outer shell (38), the output end of the servo motor (31) is connected to the rotating sleeve (32), the rotating shaft at one end of the gear (33) passes through the through hole of the outer shell (38) and is connected to a three-jaw chuck (34), an arc-shaped limit block (35) is provided in the outer shell (38), a plurality of bosses (321) are evenly provided on the outer side of the rotating sleeve (32), a limit column (323) is slidably provided in the boss (321), a spring (322) is connected to the outer side of the limit column (323), the spring (322) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the boss (321), the outer end of the limit column (323) is slidably matched with the inner side of the arc-shaped limit block (35), and the inner end of the limit column (323) is intermittently meshed with the gear (33); An adjustment platform (382) is provided on the top of the outer shell (38), a knob (37) is rotatably provided in the adjustment platform (382), an adjustment gear (371) is connected to the bottom of the knob (37), an adjustment arc block (36) is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped limit block (35), an arc-shaped rack (361) meshing with the adjustment gear (371) is provided on one side of the adjustment arc block (36), and the adjustment arc block (36) is slidably matched with the outer end of the limit column (323); The arc-shaped limit block (35) is slidably matched with the inner groove of the outer shell (38); a pull-out platform (351) is provided on the top of the arc-shaped limit block (35); the top of the pull-out platform (351) passes through the top through hole of the outer shell (38); a second spring (352) is connected between the arc-shaped limit block (35) and the inner groove of the outer shell (38); The rotating sleeve (32) is provided with a ring gear (324) meshing with the gear (33), and the outer shell (38) is hingedly provided with a conversion rod (39), and the bottom of the conversion rod (39) is in contact with the rotating sleeve (32).

3. The bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting fixture (4) is provided with a top block (41), and a bearing (42) is provided on the outer side of one end of the top block (41). The outer side of the shell of the adjusting fixture (4) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the threaded holes are provided with adjusting studs (43). The inner ends of the adjusting studs (43) are in contact with the bearing (42).

4. The bevel gear driven quantitative feed spline shaft grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative transfer fixture (3) and the adjustment fixture (4) are respectively provided with a slide rail 1 (381) and a slide rail 2 (44) at the bottom, and the workbench (2) is provided with a slide groove (21) at the top. The slide rail 1 (381) and the slide rail 2 (44) are slidably matched with the slide groove (21). The quantitative transfer fixture (3) and the adjustment fixture (4) are fixed to the workbench (2) by fastening bolts passing through the threaded holes on the side of the shell.

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