A method and device for determining a hybrid vehicle endurance mileage evaluation category
By acquiring pure electric consumption and fuel consumption data under different driving scenarios in the laboratory, and calculating the range degradation rate, the consistency and repeatability issues of hybrid vehicle range evaluation were resolved, resulting in a more accurate range evaluation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310310598.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the methods for evaluating the driving range of hybrid vehicles have poor consistency and repeatability in actual road driving tests, with a deviation of more than 5%, and there is a lack of laboratory testing methods, resulting in a discrepancy between the user's perceived experience and the company's claims.
By acquiring pure electric consumption and fuel consumption data under different driving scenarios in the laboratory, the range reduction rate is calculated, and the range evaluation category is determined based on the range reduction rate range, including tests in normal temperature, extreme high temperature, low temperature, constant speed and aggressive driving scenarios.
It improves the consistency and repeatability of laboratory test results for evaluating the driving range of hybrid vehicles, significantly reduces bias, and provides a scientific and reasonable evaluation method.
Smart Images

Figure CN116577574B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle testing technology, and in particular to a method and apparatus for determining the driving range evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Externally plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are currently gaining popularity among major automakers as a key technology for energy conservation and emission reduction. PHEVs combine the characteristics of both electric and gasoline vehicles, making their technology more challenging than that of traditional gasoline and pure electric vehicles.
[0003] There are many technical indicators for evaluating plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), but the most relevant to users is the cost of ownership. A simple way to calculate the cost of ownership is by looking at the driving range with a full charge and a full tank of gas. This is a key indicator of the user's perceived experience, and if there is a discrepancy between the company's claims and the user's actual experience, it often leads to user complaints.
[0004] How to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the driving range of externally charged hybrid electric vehicles when fully charged and fueled has become an urgent problem to be solved. However, at present, the industry generally uses the actual road driving method for testing, which has poor consistency and repeatability of measurement results, with a deviation of more than 5%, and no laboratory testing method has been found. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, or at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a method and apparatus for determining the driving range evaluation category of hybrid electric vehicles.
[0006] Firstly, this application provides a method for determining the driving range evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle, including:
[0007] The driving range of hybrid vehicles in pure electric consumption mode was tested under different driving scenarios, and the first full-charge driving range test results were obtained under different driving scenarios.
[0008] The fuel consumption of hybrid vehicles in battery hold mode was tested under different driving scenarios, and the first full-tank range test results were obtained under different driving scenarios.
[0009] The range attenuation rate is determined based on the first full-charge range test results and the first full-fuel range test results.
[0010] The driving range evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle is determined based on the numerical range of the driving range degradation rate.
[0011] Optionally, the range reduction rate is determined based on the first full-charge range test result and the first full-fuel range test result, including:
[0012] The driving range of a hybrid vehicle under pure electric consumption was tested in a normal temperature driving scenario, and the second full-charge driving range test results were obtained in the normal temperature driving scenario.
[0013] The fuel consumption of a hybrid vehicle in battery hold mode was tested under normal temperature driving conditions, and the second full-tank range test results were obtained under normal temperature driving conditions.
[0014] The range reduction rate is determined based on the first full-charge range test result, the first full-fuel range test result, the second full-charge range test result, and the second full-fuel range test result.
[0015] Optionally, the range degradation rate is determined based on the first full-charge range test result, the first full-fuel range test result, the second full-charge range test result, and the second full-fuel range test result, including:
[0016] Based on the first full-charge range test results and the first full-fuel range test results, calculate the first total range of the hybrid vehicle under full-charge and full-fuel conditions in different driving scenarios.
[0017] Based on the second full-charge range test results and the second full-fuel range test results, the second total range of the hybrid vehicle under the condition of full charge and full fuel in normal temperature driving scenario is calculated.
[0018] The ratio of the first total mileage to the second total mileage is determined as the range attenuation rate.
[0019] Optionally, if the driving scenario is an extreme high-temperature driving scenario, the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under full-charge and full-fuel conditions in different driving scenarios is calculated based on the first full-charge range test results and the first full-fuel range test results, including:
[0020] Extract the first driving mileage corresponding to the extreme high temperature driving scenario from the first full-charge range test results;
[0021] Extract the second driving range corresponding to the extreme high temperature driving scenario from the first full-fuel range test results;
[0022] The sum of the first driving mileage and the second driving mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in extreme high temperature driving scenarios.
[0023] Optionally, if the driving scenario is a low-temperature driving scenario, the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under fully charged and fully fueled conditions in different driving scenarios is calculated based on the first fully charged range test result and the first fully fueled range test result, including:
[0024] Extract the third driving range corresponding to the low-temperature driving scenario from the first full-charge driving range test results;
[0025] Extract the fourth driving range corresponding to the low-temperature driving scenario from the first full-fuel range test results;
[0026] The sum of the third driving mileage and the fourth driving mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in low-temperature driving scenario.
[0027] Optionally, if the driving scenario is a constant speed driving scenario at normal temperature, the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under full charge and full fuel conditions in different driving scenarios is calculated based on the first full charge range test result and the first full fuel range test result, including:
[0028] Extract the fifth driving mileage corresponding to the normal temperature and constant speed driving scenario from the first full-charge range test results;
[0029] Extract the sixth driving mileage corresponding to the normal temperature and constant speed driving scenario from the first full-fuel range test results.
[0030] The sum of the fifth mileage and the sixth mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in a normal temperature and constant speed driving scenario.
[0031] Optionally, if the driving scenario is an aggressive driving scenario, the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under fully charged and fully fueled conditions in different driving scenarios is calculated based on the first fully charged range test result and the first fully fueled range test result, including:
[0032] Extract the seventh driving mileage corresponding to the intense driving scenario from the first full-charge range test results.
[0033] Extract the eighth driving mileage corresponding to the intense driving scenario from the first full-fuel range test results.
[0034] The sum of the seventh mileage and the eighth mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in an aggressive driving scenario.
[0035] Secondly, this application provides a hybrid vehicle range evaluation category determination device, comprising:
[0036] The first acquisition module is used to acquire the driving range of hybrid vehicles in pure electric consumption state under different driving scenarios, and obtain the first full-charge driving range test results under different driving scenarios.
[0037] The second acquisition module is used to acquire the fuel consumption of the hybrid vehicle in the battery-holding mode under different driving scenarios, and obtain the first full-fuel range test results under different driving scenarios.
[0038] The first determining module is used to determine the range attenuation rate based on the first full-charge range test result and the first full-fuel range test result.
[0039] The second determining module is used to determine the range evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle based on the numerical range of the range decay rate.
[0040] Thirdly, this application provides an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus;
[0041] Memory, used to store computer programs;
[0042] When the processor executes a program stored in memory, it implements the method for determining the range evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle as described in any of the first aspects.
[0043] Fourthly, this application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a program for a method of determining the evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle's driving range. When executed by a processor, the program implements the steps of the method for determining the evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle's driving range as described in any of the first aspects.
[0044] The technical solutions provided in this application have the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0045] This application embodiment obtains the first fully charged range test results and the first fully fueled range test results under different driving scenarios. Based on the first fully charged range test results and the first fully fueled range test results, the range attenuation rate is determined. Then, the range evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle is determined according to the numerical range of the range attenuation rate. This realizes the construction of an evaluation of the range of hybrid vehicles in a fully charged and fully fueled state in the laboratory. Compared with the test results of real vehicle road tests, the consistency and repeatability are better, and the deviation of consistency and repeatability is greatly reduced. Attached Figure Description
[0046] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0047] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0048] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating a method for determining the driving range category of a hybrid electric vehicle, as provided in this application embodiment;
[0049] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a hybrid electric vehicle range evaluation category determination device provided in this application embodiment;
[0050] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0051] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0052] Currently, the industry generally uses real-world driving methods for testing, resulting in poor consistency and repeatability of measurement results, with deviations exceeding 5%, and no laboratory testing methods are available. Therefore, this application provides a method and apparatus for determining the driving range category of hybrid electric vehicles.
[0053] Step S101: Test the driving range of the hybrid vehicle in pure electric consumption state under different driving scenarios to obtain the first full-charge driving range test results under different driving scenarios.
[0054] In this embodiment, the ambient temperature, driving conditions, and driving style differ in different driving scenarios. Different driving scenarios can be pre-constructed to test the full-charge, full-fuel range of hybrid vehicles, thus obtaining the range under different driving scenarios.
[0055] The constructed driving scenarios include: normal temperature driving scenario, extreme high temperature driving scenario, low temperature driving scenario, constant speed driving scenario, and normal temperature aggressive driving scenario. The normal temperature driving scenario refers to: an ambient temperature set at 23±3℃, air conditioning off, driving under WLTC conditions in a loop, and driving speed controlled within ±2km / h of the WLTC curve. The extreme high temperature driving scenario refers to: an ambient temperature set at 38±3℃, solar radiation intensity at 850±45W / m², air conditioning set at 23℃ automatic mode, driving under WLTC conditions in a loop, and driving speed controlled within ±2km / h of the WLTC curve. The extreme low temperature driving scenario refers to: an ambient temperature set at -7±3℃, air conditioning set at 22℃ automatic mode, driving under WLTC conditions in a loop, and driving speed controlled within ±2km / h of the WLTC curve. In the WLTC driving cycle, the vehicle speed is controlled within ±2km / h of the WLTC curve. In the constant speed driving scenario, the ambient temperature and air conditioning settings are based on the constructed normal temperature, high temperature, and low temperature scenarios, and the driving conditions are tested at 140km / h, 120km / h, and 100km / h, with a speed tolerance of ±2km / h. In the aggressive driving scenario, the ambient temperature and air conditioning settings are based on the constructed normal temperature, high temperature, and low temperature scenarios, and the driving conditions are tested in a cycle under the US06 driving cycle, with the vehicle speed controlled within ±2km / h of the US06 curve.
[0056] In this embodiment of the application, the hybrid electric vehicle can be, for example, an externally rechargeable hybrid electric vehicle.
[0057] Depending on the scenario, tests were conducted on the driving range of hybrid vehicles in pure electric mode and the fuel consumption in battery-maintaining mode.
[0058] Test method for driving range under pure electric consumption: The vehicle starts with a full charge and drives continuously in a cycle until the engine starts, at which point the test ends. Record the vehicle's energy consumption Q1 (kWh) and driving distance S1 (km). Pure electric driving energy consumption EC (Wh / km). Calculation method: EC = Q1 / S1.
[0059] Step S102: Obtain the fuel consumption of the hybrid vehicle in the battery-holding mode under different driving scenarios, and obtain the first full-fuel range test results under different driving scenarios.
[0060] Range test in battery hold mode: The vehicle was driven continuously for three cycles starting from the state of charge (SOC) mode, and the fuel consumption was measured. The average fuel consumption FC (L / 100km) was calculated. Based on the fuel tank capacity V (L), the driving range S2 (km) was calculated. Calculation method: S2 = V / FC.
[0061] Step S103: Determine the range attenuation rate based on the first full-charge range test result and the first full-fuel range test result.
[0062] In this step, the first total mileage under full charge and full fuel conditions in different driving scenarios can be determined based on the first full charge range test results and the first full fuel range test results. Then, the range attenuation rate can be calculated based on the first total mileage. For the specific calculation method, please refer to the following embodiments.
[0063] Step S104: Determine the driving range evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle based on the numerical range of the driving range attenuation rate.
[0064] The driving range of hybrid vehicles with a full charge and full tank of fuel was obtained through testing in different scenarios. Based on the driving range with a full charge and full tank of fuel in a normal temperature driving scenario, the attenuation rate of the driving range with a full charge and full tank of fuel in other driving scenarios was calculated relative to the driving range with a full charge and full tank of fuel in a normal temperature driving scenario.
[0065] The correspondence between different attenuation rates and evaluations can be established in advance, as shown in Table 1 below:
[0066] Table 1
[0067]
[0068]
[0069] The product is rated as excellent, average, or poor based on its attenuation rate in various scenarios. Excellent indicates that the indicator is industry-leading, Good indicates that the indicator is competitive, Average indicates that the indicator is at the industry average level, and Poor indicates that the indicator is below the industry average level.
[0070] This application embodiment obtains the first fully charged range test results and the first fully fueled range test results under different driving scenarios. Based on the first fully charged range test results and the first fully fueled range test results, the range attenuation rate is determined. Then, the range evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle is determined according to the numerical range of the range attenuation rate. This realizes the construction of an evaluation of the range of hybrid vehicles in a fully charged and fully fueled state in the laboratory. Compared with the test results of real vehicle road tests, the consistency and repeatability are better, and the deviation of consistency and repeatability is greatly reduced.
[0071] In another embodiment of this application, step S103, based on the first full-charge range test result and the first full-fuel range test result, determines the range attenuation rate, including:
[0072] Step S201: Obtain the second full-charge range test result under normal temperature driving scenario by testing the range of the hybrid vehicle in pure electric consumption state.
[0073] In this embodiment of the application, the attenuation rate of other driving scenario test results relative to the normal temperature driving scenario can be evaluated based on the results of the normal temperature driving scenario range test.
[0074] The following is a test of the driving range under normal temperature driving conditions with a full charge and full fuel tank: The driving range test method under pure electric consumption conditions is as follows: The vehicle is fully charged to 100% SOC in an environment of 23±3℃; the vehicle is immersed in the environment at 23±3℃ for no less than 8 hours; the test begins in the laboratory, starting from a full charge, and the vehicle is continuously driven under WLTC cycle conditions until the engine starts, at which point the test ends. The results of the second full-charge driving range test under normal temperature driving conditions are recorded. These results include: the vehicle's energy consumption QN1 (kWh) and the driving range SN1 (km). The calculation method for pure electric driving energy consumption ECN (Wh / km) is: ECN = QN1 / SN1.
[0075] Step S202: Obtain the fuel consumption of the hybrid vehicle in the battery-holding mode under normal temperature driving scenario, and obtain the second full-fuel range test result under normal temperature driving scenario.
[0076] The driving range test under normal temperature driving conditions with a full charge and full tank of fuel is as follows: Driving range test in battery hold mode: The vehicle's SOC value was set in battery hold mode; the vehicle was submerged at 23±3℃ for at least 8 hours; driving began in the laboratory, continuously driving three WLTC cycles with an interval of less than 30 minutes between cycles. The fuel consumption FCNi (L / 100km) for each trip was measured, and the average fuel consumption FCN (L / 100km) of the three trips was calculated. Based on the fuel tank capacity V (L), the driving range SN2 (km) using the fuel was calculated. SN2 (km) is calculated as: SN2 = V / FCN. SN2 (km) is the result of the second full-tank driving range test.
[0077] Step S203: Determine the range attenuation rate based on the first full-charge range test result, the first full-fuel range test result, the second full-charge range test result, and the second full-fuel range test result.
[0078] In this step, the second total mileage under the full charge and full fuel conditions in the normal temperature driving scenario can be determined based on the second full charge range test results and the second full fuel range test results in the normal temperature driving scenario. Then, the range attenuation rate can be calculated based on the first total mileage (described in the aforementioned embodiment) and the second total mileage. For the specific calculation method, please refer to the embodiment below.
[0079] In another embodiment of this application, determining the range degradation rate based on the first full-charge range test result, the first full-fuel range test result, the second full-charge range test result, and the second full-fuel range test result includes:
[0080] Step S301: Calculate the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under fully charged and fully fueled conditions in different driving scenarios based on the first fully charged range test results and the first fully fueled range test results.
[0081] The first total mileage S (km) under the condition of a vehicle with a full charge and full fuel is calculated as follows: S = S1 + S2, where S1 is the test result of the first full charge range and S2 is the test result of the first full fuel range.
[0082] Step S302: Calculate the second total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under the condition of full charge and full fuel in normal temperature driving scenario based on the second full charge range test results and the second full fuel range test results.
[0083] The second total range SN (km) under the condition of a vehicle with a full charge and full fuel is calculated as follows: SN = SN1 + SN2, where SN1 is the second full charge range test result and SN2 is the second full fuel range test result.
[0084] Step S303: The ratio of the first total mileage to the second total mileage is determined as the range attenuation rate.
[0085] In this embodiment of the application, the range reduction rate = first total mileage / second total mileage.
[0086] In another embodiment of this application, if the driving scenario is an extreme high-temperature driving scenario, the full-charge and full-fuel range test for the extreme high-temperature driving scenario is as follows:
[0087] 1) Test method for driving range under pure electric consumption: The vehicle is fully charged to 100% SOC in an environment of 23±3℃; the vehicle is then immersed in water at 38±3℃ for at least 8 hours; before the test, sunlight is provided at an intensity of 850±45W / m² for 30 minutes; the air conditioning is set to 23℃ in automatic mode; driving begins, starting from a full charge, continuously driving under WLTC cycle conditions until the engine starts, at which point the test ends. The vehicle's energy consumption QH1 (kWh) and driving distance SH1 (km) are recorded. Pure electric driving energy consumption ECH (Wh / km) is calculated as follows: ECH = QH1 / SH1.
[0088] 2) Range Test in Battery Hold Mode: The vehicle's SOC was set to the battery hold mode; the vehicle was immersed in sunlight at 38±3℃ for at least 8 hours; before the test, sunlight was turned on with an intensity of 850±45W / m2 for 30 minutes; the air conditioning was set to 23℃ in automatic mode; the vehicle was driven continuously for three WLTC cycles with an interval of less than 30 minutes, and the fuel consumption FCH (L / 100km) for each cycle was measured, and the average fuel consumption of the three cycles was calculated as FCH (L / 100km). The driving range SH2 (km) was calculated based on the fuel tank capacity V (L). Calculation method: SH2 = V / FCH.
[0089] 3) The total mileage SH (km) of the vehicle under the condition of full battery and full fuel is calculated as follows: SH = SH1 + SH2.
[0090] 4) Mileage attenuation rate, ηH = SH / SN × 100%
[0091] 5) Electricity consumption growth rate, ηE,H=(ECH-ECN) / ECN×100%.
[0092] In extreme high-temperature driving scenarios, step S301 calculates the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under different driving scenarios with full charge and full tank conditions based on the first full-charge range test results and the first full-tank range test results, including:
[0093] Step S401: Extract the first driving mileage corresponding to the extreme high temperature driving scenario, i.e., SH1, from the first full-charge range test results;
[0094] Step S402: Extract the second driving range corresponding to the extreme high temperature driving scenario, i.e., SH2, from the first full-fuel range test results;
[0095] Step S403: The sum of the first driving mileage and the second driving mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in extreme high temperature driving scenario, i.e., SH = SH1 + SH2.
[0096] In another embodiment of this application, if the driving scenario is a low-temperature driving scenario, the driving range test for a fully charged and fully fueled vehicle in a low-temperature driving scenario is as follows:
[0097] 1) Pure Electric Range Test Method: The vehicle is fully charged to 100% SOC in an environment of 23±3℃; the vehicle is then immersed in the air at -7±3℃ for at least 8 hours; the air conditioning is set to 22℃ in automatic mode; driving begins, starting from a full charge, continuously driving under WLTC cycle conditions until the engine starts, at which point the test ends. The vehicle's energy consumption QL1 (kWh) and driving distance SL1 (km) are recorded. Pure electric driving energy consumption ECL (Wh / km) is calculated as follows: ECL = QL1 / SL1.
[0098] 2) Range Test in Battery Hold Mode: The vehicle's State of Charge (SOC) was set to Battery Hold Mode; the vehicle was submerged at -7±3℃ for at least 8 hours; the air conditioning was set to 22℃ in automatic mode; the vehicle was driven continuously for three WLTC cycles with an interval of less than 30 minutes, and the fuel consumption FCL (L / 100km) for each cycle was measured. The average fuel consumption of the three cycles, FCL (L / 100km), was calculated. Based on the fuel tank capacity V (L), the driving range SL2 (km) was calculated. Calculation method: SL2 = V / FCL.
[0099] 3) The total mileage SL (km) of the vehicle under the condition of full battery and full fuel is calculated as follows: SL = SL1 + SL2.
[0100] 4) Mileage attenuation rate, ηL = SL / SN × 100%
[0101] 5) Electricity consumption growth rate, ηE,L=(ECL-ECN) / ECN×100%.
[0102] In low-temperature driving scenarios, step S301 calculates the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under fully charged and fully fueled conditions in different driving scenarios based on the first fully charged range test results and the first fully fueled range test results, including:
[0103] Step S501: Extract the third driving range corresponding to the low temperature driving scenario, namely SL1, from the first full charge range test results;
[0104] Step S502: Extract the fourth driving range corresponding to the low temperature driving scenario, namely SL2, from the first full-fuel range test results;
[0105] Step S503: The sum of the third driving mileage and the fourth driving mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in low temperature driving scenario, i.e., SL = SL1 + SL2.
[0106] In another embodiment of this application, if the driving scenario is a constant speed driving scenario at normal temperature, the test results for the full-charge and full-fuel range in the constant speed driving scenario at normal temperature are as follows:
[0107] 1) Test method for driving range under pure electric consumption: The vehicle is fully charged to 100% SOC in an environment of 23±3℃; the vehicle is then immersed in the 23±3℃ environment for at least 8 hours; driving begins in the laboratory, starting from a full charge, with the vehicle continuously driven at a constant speed of 100km / h until the engine starts, at which point the test ends. The vehicle's energy consumption QDN1 (kWh) and driving range SDN1 (km) are recorded. Pure electric driving energy consumption ECDN (Wh / km) is calculated as follows: ECDN = QDN1 / SDN1.
[0108] 2) Range test in battery hold mode: The vehicle is set to its SOC value in battery hold mode; the vehicle is immersed at 23±3℃ for at least 8 hours; the vehicle is then driven continuously at a constant speed of 100km / h for 30 minutes, and the fuel consumption FCDN (L / 100km) is measured. The driving range SDN2 (km) is calculated based on the fuel tank capacity V (L). Calculation method: SDN2 = V / FCDN.
[0109] 3) The total mileage SDN (km) of the vehicle under the condition of full battery and full fuel is calculated as follows: SDN = SDN1 + SDN2.
[0110] 4) Mileage attenuation rate, ηDN = SDN / SN × 100%
[0111] 5) Electricity consumption growth rate, ηE,DN=(ECDN-ECN) / ECN×100%
[0112] 6) Repeatedly test the driving range at normal temperature and constant speed at 120km / h and 140km / h with a full charge and full fuel.
[0113] In a constant-speed driving scenario at normal temperature, step S301 calculates the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under different driving scenarios with a full charge and full fuel capacity based on the first full-charge range test results and the first full-fuel range test results, including:
[0114] Step S601: Extract the fifth driving mileage corresponding to the normal temperature constant speed driving scenario from the first full charge range test results, namely SDN1.
[0115] Step S602: Extract the sixth driving mileage corresponding to the normal temperature constant speed driving scenario from the first full-fuel range test results, namely SDN2.
[0116] Step S603: The sum of the fifth driving mileage and the sixth driving mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in a normal temperature constant speed driving scenario, i.e., SDN = SDN1 + SDN2.
[0117] In another embodiment of this application, if the driving scenario is an aggressive driving scenario, the range test for a fully charged and fully fueled vehicle under aggressive driving scenario is as follows:
[0118] 1) Test method for driving range under pure electric consumption: The vehicle is fully charged to 100% SOC in an environment of 23±3℃; the vehicle is then immersed in the environment at 23±3℃ for at least 8 hours; the test begins in the laboratory, with the vehicle continuously driven under the US06 cycle condition from a fully charged state until the engine starts, at which point the test ends. The vehicle's energy consumption QJ1 (kWh) and driving distance SJ1 (km) are recorded. Pure electric driving energy consumption ECJ (Wh / km) is calculated as follows: ECJ = QJ1 / SJ1.
[0119] 2) Range Test in Battery Hold Mode: The vehicle is set to its State of Charge (SOC) in Battery Hold Mode; the vehicle is immersed at 23±3℃ for at least 8 hours; driving begins in the laboratory, continuously driving three US06 cycle conditions with an interval of less than 30 minutes between cycles. The fuel consumption FCJi (L / 100km) for each trip is measured, and the average fuel consumption FCJ (L / 100km) of the three trips is calculated. Based on the fuel tank capacity V (L), the driving range SJ2 (km) using the fuel is calculated. Calculation method: SJ2 = V / FCJ.
[0120] 3) The total mileage SJ (km) of the vehicle under the condition of full battery and full fuel is calculated as follows: SJ = SJ1 + SJ2.
[0121] 4) Mileage attenuation rate, ηJ = SJ / SN × 100%
[0122] 5) Electricity consumption growth rate, ηE,J=(ECJ-ECN) / ECN×100%.
[0123] In aggressive driving scenarios, step S301 calculates the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle under different driving scenarios with a full charge and full tank of fuel based on the first full charge range test results and the first full tank of fuel range test results, including:
[0124] Step S701: Extract the seventh driving mileage corresponding to the intense driving scenario from the first full-charge range test results, namely SJ1.
[0125] Step S702: Extract the eighth driving mileage corresponding to the intense driving scenario from the first full-fuel range test results, namely SJ2.
[0126] Step S703: The sum of the seventh driving mileage and the eighth driving mileage is determined as the first total mileage under the condition of full battery and full fuel in a violent driving scenario, i.e., SJ = SJ1 + SJ2.
[0127] In another embodiment of this application, a hybrid vehicle range evaluation category determination device is also provided, such as... Figure 2 As shown, it includes:
[0128] The first acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the range of the hybrid vehicle in pure electric consumption state under different driving scenarios, and obtain the first full-charge range test results under different driving scenarios.
[0129] The second acquisition module 12 is used to acquire the fuel consumption of the hybrid vehicle in the battery-holding mode under different driving scenarios, and obtain the first full-fuel range test results under different driving scenarios.
[0130] The first determining module 13 is used to determine the range attenuation rate based on the first full-charge range test result and the first full-fuel range test result.
[0131] The second determining module 14 is used to determine the range evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle based on the numerical range of the range attenuation rate.
[0132] In another embodiment of this application, an electronic device is also provided, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus.
[0133] Memory, used to store computer programs;
[0134] When the processor executes the program stored in the memory, it implements the hybrid vehicle range evaluation category determination method described in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
[0135] The electronic device provided in this invention uses a processor to execute a program stored in a memory. This program acquires the first fully charged driving range test results and the first fully fueled driving range test results under different driving scenarios. Based on these results, it determines the driving range attenuation rate and then determines the driving range evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle according to the numerical range of the driving range attenuation rate. This allows for the construction of a laboratory evaluation of the driving range of a hybrid vehicle in a fully charged and fully fueled state. Compared to real-vehicle road test results, this method demonstrates better consistency and repeatability, significantly reducing deviations in consistency and repeatability.
[0136] The communication bus 1140 mentioned in the above-mentioned electronic device can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. This communication bus 1140 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 3 The bus is represented by a single thick line, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
[0137] The communication interface 1120 is used for communication between the above-mentioned electronic device and other devices.
[0138] The memory 1130 may include random access memory (RAM) or non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor.
[0139] The processor 1110 mentioned above can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components.
[0140] In another embodiment of this application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program for determining the evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle range is stored. When the program for determining the evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle range is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method for determining the evaluation category of a hybrid electric vehicle range as described in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
[0141] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0142] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
Claims
1. A method for determining a category of an evaluation of a cruising range of a hybrid vehicle, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the first full-electricity endurance test result of the hybrid vehicle in different driving scenarios; obtaining the first full-oil endurance test result of the hybrid vehicle in different driving scenarios; determining the endurance mileage attenuation rate based on the first full-electricity endurance test result and the first full-oil endurance test result; determining the endurance mileage evaluation category of the hybrid vehicle based on the numerical range of the endurance mileage attenuation rate.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein The method for determining the endurance mileage attenuation rate based on the first full-electricity endurance test result and the first full-oil endurance test result comprises the following steps: obtaining the second full-electricity endurance test result of the hybrid vehicle in the normal-temperature driving scenario; obtaining the second full-oil endurance test result of the hybrid vehicle in the normal-temperature driving scenario; determining the endurance mileage attenuation rate based on the first full-electricity endurance test result, the first full-oil endurance test result, the second full-electricity endurance test result and the second full-oil endurance test result.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein The method for determining the endurance mileage attenuation rate based on the first full-electricity endurance test result, the first full-oil endurance test result, the second full-electricity endurance test result and the second full-oil endurance test result comprises the following steps: calculating the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle in different driving scenarios under the full-electricity full-oil condition based on the first full-electricity endurance test result and the first full-oil endurance test result; calculating the second total mileage of the hybrid vehicle in the normal-temperature driving scenario under the full-electricity full-oil condition based on the second full-electricity endurance test result and the second full-oil endurance test result; determining the ratio of the first total mileage to the second total mileage as the endurance mileage attenuation rate.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein If the driving scenario is an extreme high-temperature driving scenario, the method for calculating the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle in different driving scenarios under the full-electricity full-oil condition based on the first full-electricity endurance test result and the first full-oil endurance test result comprises the following steps: extracting the first driving mileage corresponding to the extreme high-temperature driving scenario from the first full-electricity endurance test result; extracting the second driving mileage corresponding to the extreme high-temperature driving scenario from the first full-oil endurance test result; determining the sum of the first driving mileage and the second driving mileage as the first total mileage under the full-electricity full-oil condition of the extreme high-temperature driving scenario.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein If the driving scenario is a low-temperature driving scenario, the method for calculating the first total mileage of the hybrid vehicle in different driving scenarios under the full-electricity full-oil condition based on the first full-electricity endurance test result and the first full-oil endurance test result comprises the following steps: extracting the third driving mileage corresponding to the low-temperature driving scenario from the first full-electricity endurance test result; extracting the fourth driving mileage corresponding to the low-temperature driving scenario from the first full-oil endurance test result; determining the sum of the third driving mileage and the fourth driving mileage as the first total mileage under the full-electricity full-oil condition of the low-temperature driving scenario. extracting a fourth driving distance corresponding to the low-temperature driving scenario from the first full-oil driving range test result; determining a sum of the third driving distance and the fourth driving distance as the first total distance under the full-electricity and full-oil condition of the low-temperature driving scenario.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein If the driving scenario is the normal-temperature constant-speed driving scenario, calculating the first total distance of the hybrid electric vehicle under the full-electricity and full-oil condition of different driving scenarios based on the first full-electricity driving range test result and the first full-oil driving range test result, comprising: extracting a fifth driving distance corresponding to the normal-temperature constant-speed driving scenario from the first full-electricity driving range test result; extracting a sixth driving distance corresponding to the normal-temperature constant-speed driving scenario from the first full-oil driving range test result; determining a sum of the fifth driving distance and the sixth driving distance as the first total distance under the full-electricity and full-oil condition of the normal-temperature constant-speed driving scenario.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: determining a category of the hybrid vehicle based on the driving distance and the driving distance per unit of fuel consumption. If the driving scenario is the intense driving driving scenario, calculating the first total distance of the hybrid electric vehicle under the full-electricity and full-oil condition of different driving scenarios based on the first full-electricity driving range test result and the first full-oil driving range test result, comprising: extracting a seventh driving distance corresponding to the intense driving driving scenario from the first full-electricity driving range test result; extracting an eighth driving distance corresponding to the intense driving driving scenario from the first full-oil driving range test result; determining a sum of the seventh driving distance and the eighth driving distance as the first total distance under the full-electricity and full-oil condition of the intense driving driving scenario.
8. A hybrid vehicle cruising range evaluation category determining device characterized by comprising: comprising: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire a first full-electricity driving range test result obtained by testing the driving distance of the hybrid electric vehicle under the pure-electricity consumption state in different driving scenarios; a second acquisition module, configured to acquire a first full-oil driving range test result obtained by testing the fuel consumption of the hybrid electric vehicle under the electricity-quantity maintaining mode in different driving scenarios; a first determination module, configured to determine a driving range attenuation rate based on the first full-electricity driving range test result and the first full-oil driving range test result; a second determination module, configured to determine a driving range evaluation category of the hybrid electric vehicle based on a numerical range in which the driving range attenuation rate is located.
9. An electronic device, comprising: comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is used for executing the program stored on the memory, and realizes the hybrid electric vehicle driving range evaluation category determination method in any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer readable storage medium stores the program of the hybrid electric vehicle driving range evaluation category determination method, and the program of the hybrid electric vehicle driving range evaluation category determination method is executed by the processor to realize the steps of the hybrid electric vehicle driving range evaluation category determination method in any one of claims 1-7.