An assembly structure

Abstract

The present invention provides an assembly structure, including an installation component, on which a first connecting part is provided; an assembly component, on which a second connecting part is provided; a positioning component, which includes a first positioning component and a second positioning component arranged corresponding to the first positioning component; the first positioning component is used to connect with the first connecting part, and the second positioning component is used to connect with the second connecting part; a transfer component, wherein the positioning component is relatively movably connected to the transfer component; the transfer component is relatively movably arranged to drive the first positioning component to connect with the first connecting part, thereby driving the assembly component on the second positioning component to connect with the installation component. The assembly structure of the present invention solves the technical problem in the related art that manual material placement cannot be accurate and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of product assembly technology, and more specifically to an assembly structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the current air conditioner manufacturing process, a large number of parts are used for assembly. Among them is the rack and pinion mechanism used for transmission. Because the rack and pinion mechanism is a transmission structure, the installation of the rack and pinion during product manufacturing requires a certain degree of precision.

[0003] The rack and pinion systems used in air conditioners are manually loaded and unloaded. The limited working space of automated equipment for unloading leads to low efficiency for manual workers. Moreover, prolonged manual loading and unloading can cause fatigue and hand pain, making it impossible to meet the ever-increasing production demands.

[0004] Therefore, existing technologies need further development. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide an assembly structure to solve the technical problem that manual material placement cannot be precise and fast in related technologies.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: It provides an assembly structure, including an installation component with a first connecting portion; an assembly component with a second connecting portion; a positioning assembly, including a first positioning component and a second positioning component corresponding to the first positioning component; the first positioning component is used to connect with the first connecting portion, and the second positioning component is used to connect with the second connecting portion; a transfer assembly, wherein the positioning assembly and the transfer assembly are movably connected relative to each other; the transfer assembly and the installation component are movably connected relative to each other to drive the first positioning component to connect with the first connecting portion, thereby driving the assembly component on the second positioning component to connect with the installation component.

[0007] Furthermore, the transfer assembly includes a guide plate on which a moving track is provided; a first positioning component and a second positioning component are respectively movably connected to the moving track.

[0008] Furthermore, the transfer assembly includes: a connecting shaft; a connecting plate is provided at one end of the connecting shaft, and a mounting plate is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft; a drive cylinder is provided on the mounting plate, and the piston rod of the drive cylinder passes through the guide plate and is connected to the first positioning component and / or the second positioning component.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving track extends along a preset direction and includes a first slide rail segment and a second slide rail segment connected to each other; wherein, a first slider is provided on the first positioning component and the first slider is movably disposed on the first slide rail segment; a second slider is provided on the second positioning component and the second slider is movably disposed on the second slide rail segment.

[0010] Furthermore, the first slider is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole; the first connecting hole is located on the side of the second connecting hole close to the moving track; the first positioning component includes: a first positioning body, which is provided with a first positioning hole that mates with the first connecting hole; a second positioning body, which is connected to the first positioning body and is provided with a second positioning hole that mates with the second connecting hole; the second positioning body has a first positioning part for connecting with the first connecting part.

[0011] Furthermore, the second slider is provided with a third connecting hole and a fourth connecting hole, the third connecting hole being located on the side of the fourth connecting hole closer to the moving track; the second positioning component includes: a third positioning body, the third positioning body being provided with a third positioning hole that mates with the third connecting hole; a fourth positioning body, the fourth positioning body being provided with a fourth positioning hole that mates with the fourth connecting hole; the fourth positioning body having a second positioning part for connecting with the second connecting part.

[0012] Furthermore, the first positioning component is provided with a positioning groove, and a positioning element is provided on the side wall of the positioning groove. The positioning element is telescopically provided. The first connecting part is a cubic structure, and a slot is provided on the first connecting part. When the first connecting part is inserted into the positioning groove, the positioning element is inserted into the slot.

[0013] Furthermore, there are two positioning elements, which are respectively set on the two opposite side walls of the positioning groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the second positioning component has a connected state connected to the first positioning component and a separated state separated from the first positioning component; the second positioning component is provided with a connecting groove, and when the second positioning component is in the connected state, the first positioning component and the second positioning component clamp the second connecting part in the connecting groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the assembly component includes a rack plate with a rack portion; a second connecting portion is connected to the rack plate and has a plate-like structure; when the second positioning component is in the connected state, the second connecting portion is interference-fitted between the two opposite side walls of the connecting groove.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The assembly structure of the present invention solves the problem of wear and large cumulative tolerance caused by cylinders and guide rails in the high-intensity working environment of equipment selection.

[0018] 2. The assembly structure of the present invention avoids the product assembly component 2 being misaligned on the base of the inspection area due to the clamp, which would cause damage to the product assembly component 2 during the equipment selection process, and avoids the hidden danger of the misalignment causing interference with the equipment during the selection process.

[0019] 3. The assembly structure of this invention achieves rapid, efficient, and precise positioning, completely freeing up manpower. This reduces labor costs, improves operational efficiency, and ensures product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure used in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the assembly structure used in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the assembly structure used in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer component of the assembly structure used in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Mounting component; 11. First connecting part; 111. Slot; 2. Assembly component; 21. Second connecting part; 22. Rack plate; 3. Positioning assembly; 31. First positioning component; 311. First slider; 3111. First connecting hole; 3112. Second connecting hole; 312. First positioning body; 3121. First positioning hole; 313. Second positioning body; 3131. Second positioning hole; 3132. First positioning part; 314. Positioning Components; 315, Positioning groove; 32, Second positioning component; 321, Second slider; 3211, Third connecting hole; 3212, Fourth connecting hole; 322, Third positioning body; 3221, Third positioning hole; 323, Fourth positioning body; 3231, Fourth positioning hole; 324, Connecting groove; 4, Transfer assembly; 41, Guide plate; 411, Moving track; 42, Connecting shaft; 43, Connecting plate; 44, Mounting plate; 45, Drive cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] See Figures 1 to 4 According to an embodiment of the present invention, an assembly structure is provided, including an installation component 1, on which a first connecting portion 11 is provided; an assembly component 2, on which a second connecting portion 21 is provided; a positioning component 3, the positioning component 3 including a first positioning component 31 and a second positioning component 32 corresponding to the first positioning component 31; the first positioning component 31 is used to connect to the first connecting portion 11, and the second positioning component 32 is used to connect to the second connecting portion 21; and a transfer component 4, on which the positioning component 3 and the transfer component 4 are movably connected; the transfer component 4 is movably connected to the installation component 1 to drive the first positioning component 31 to connect to the first connecting portion 11, thereby driving the assembly component 2 on the second positioning component 32 to connect to the installation component 1.

[0028] With the above configuration, the assembly structure of this embodiment can quickly locate and grasp the assembly component 2 and place it in the inspection area of ​​the automatic selection device. First, the assembly component 2 is clamped by the second positioning component 32. Then, the first positioning component 31 contacts the part of the mounting component 1 for positioning. During the process of the first positioning component 31 contacting the first connecting part 11, it drives the second connecting part 21 and the assembly component 2 to move to the target position, achieving the effect of fast, efficient and accurate positioning. This frees up manual labor, improves operating efficiency, and solves the technical problem in related technologies that manual placement of materials cannot be accurate and fast.

[0029] In the assembly structure of this embodiment, see Figures 1 to 4 The transfer assembly 4 includes a guide plate 41 on which a moving track 411 is provided; the first positioning component 31 and the second positioning component 32 are respectively movably connected to the moving track 411. In this way, the first positioning component 31 and the second positioning component 32 can move on the moving track 411, thereby driving the assembly component 2 to move and thus accurately locate the workpiece.

[0030] See Figures 1 to 4In the assembly structure of this embodiment, the transfer component 4 includes a connecting shaft 42; one end of the connecting shaft 42 is provided with a connecting plate 43, and the other end of the connecting shaft 42 is provided with a mounting plate 44; a drive cylinder 45 is disposed on the mounting plate 44, and the piston rod of the drive cylinder 45 passes through the guide plate 41 and is connected to the first positioning component 31 and / or the second positioning component 32. In this way, by opening or closing the piston rod of the drive cylinder 45, the first positioning component 31 and the second positioning component 32 are brought closer or further apart, thereby driving the first positioning component 31 and the second positioning component 32 to clamp or release the assembly component 2.

[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the assembly structure uses the opening and closing of the cylinder to drive the movement of the first positioning component 31 and the second positioning component 32 to satisfy the clamping of the product assembly component 2. When the cylinder is closed, the first positioning component 31 and the second positioning component 32 provide left and right positioning for the product assembly component 2 based on the contour position.

[0032] In the assembly structure of this embodiment, see Figures 1 to 4 The moving track 411 extends along a preset direction and includes a first slide rail segment and a second slide rail segment connected to each other; wherein, a first slider 311 is provided on the first positioning component 31 and the first slider 311 is movably disposed on the first slide rail segment; a second slider 321 is provided on the second positioning component 32 and the second slider 321 is movably disposed on the second slide rail segment.

[0033] In the assembly structure of this embodiment, see Figure 2 The first slider 311 is provided with a first connecting hole 3111 and a second connecting hole 3112; the first connecting hole 3111 is located on the side of the second connecting hole 3112 close to the moving track 411; the first positioning component 31 includes: a first positioning body 312, which is provided with a first positioning hole 3121 that cooperates with the first connecting hole 3111; a second positioning body 313, which is connected to the first positioning body 312, and is provided with a second positioning hole 3131 that cooperates with the second connecting hole 3112; the second positioning body 313 has a first positioning part 3132 for connecting with the first connecting part 11.

[0034] With the above configuration, the first connecting hole 3111 and the second connecting hole 3112 can securely connect the first positioning component 31. Furthermore, the first positioning part 3132 is spaced apart from the guide plate 41, providing operable space for the connection operation.

[0035] Specifically, fasteners are inserted into the first connecting hole 3111 and the first positioning hole 3121, and fasteners are inserted into the second connecting hole 3112 and the second positioning hole 3131, thereby realizing the connection between the first slider 311 and the first positioning component 31.

[0036] In the assembly structure of this embodiment, see Figure 2 The second slider 321 is provided with a third connecting hole 3211 and a fourth connecting hole 3212. The third connecting hole 3211 is located on the side of the fourth connecting hole 3212 that is close to the moving track 411. The second positioning component 32 includes: a third positioning body 322, which is provided with a third positioning hole 3221 that mates with the third connecting hole 3211; and a fourth positioning body 323, which is provided with a fourth positioning hole 3231 that mates with the fourth connecting hole 3212. The fourth positioning body 323 has a second positioning part for connecting with the second connecting part 21.

[0037] With the above configuration, the third connecting hole 3211 and the fourth connecting hole 3212 can securely connect the second positioning component 32. Furthermore, the second positioning component is spaced apart from the guide plate 41, providing operable space for the connection operation.

[0038] Specifically, fasteners are inserted into the third connecting hole 3211 and the third positioning hole 3221, and fasteners are inserted into the fourth connecting hole 3212 and the fourth positioning hole 3231, thereby realizing the connection between the second slider 321 and the second positioning component 32.

[0039] See Figure 2 In the assembly structure of this embodiment, the first positioning component 31 is provided with a positioning groove 315, and a positioning member 314 is provided on the side wall of the positioning groove 315. The positioning member 314 is telescopically provided. The first connecting part 11 is a cubic structure, and a slot 111 is provided on the first connecting part 11. When the first connecting part 11 is inserted into the positioning groove 315, the positioning member 314 is inserted into the slot 111.

[0040] Specifically, the positioning element 314 is a glass bead.

[0041] In the assembly structure of this embodiment, see Figure 2 There are two positioning elements 314, which are respectively disposed on the two opposite side walls of the positioning groove 315.

[0042] See Figure 2In the assembly structure of this embodiment, the second positioning component 32 has a connected state connected to the first positioning component 31 and a separated state separated from the first positioning component 31; the second positioning component 32 is provided with a connecting groove 324, and when the second positioning component 32 is in the connected state, the first positioning component 31 and the second positioning component 32 clamp the second connecting part 21 in the connecting groove 324.

[0043] In order to ensure a stable connection between the assembly component 2 and the positioning component 3, in the assembly structure of this embodiment, the assembly component 2 includes a rack plate 22, on which a rack portion is provided; the second connecting portion 21 is connected to the rack plate 22, and the second connecting portion 21 has a plate-like structure; when the second positioning component 32 is in the connected state, the second connecting portion 21 is interference-fitted between the two opposite side walls of the connecting groove 324.

[0044] In some embodiments, the positioning component 3 is made of bakelite, and a post can be added in the middle to position the assembly component 2. The friction between bakelite and the key hole of the assembly component 2 is lower than that between steel, which improves the positioning strength and reduces the damage to the assembly component 2.

[0045] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0046] Optionally, specific examples in this embodiment can refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0047] The sequence numbers of the embodiments in this application are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.

[0048] If the integrated units in the above embodiments are implemented as software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in the aforementioned computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause one or more computer devices (which may be personal computers, servers, or network devices, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.

[0049] In the above embodiments of this application, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0050] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed client can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for example, the division of units is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection between units or modules, and may be electrical or other forms.

[0051] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0052] Furthermore, the functional units in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be implemented in hardware or as a software functional unit.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An assembly structure, characterized in that, include: Mounting component (1), on which a first connecting part (11) is provided; Assembly component (2), the assembly component (2) is provided with a second connecting part (21); the assembly component (2) includes a rack plate (22), the rack plate (22) is provided with a rack portion; the second connecting part (21) is connected to the rack plate (22), the second connecting part (21) is a plate-shaped structure; The positioning component (3) includes a first positioning component (31) and a second positioning component (32) corresponding to the first positioning component (31); the first positioning component (31) is used to connect with the first connecting part (11), and the second positioning component (32) is used to connect with the second connecting part (21); The transfer component (4) is movably connected to the positioning component (3); the transfer component (4) is movably arranged to drive the first positioning component (31) to connect with the first connecting part (11), thereby driving the assembly component (2) on the second positioning component (32) to connect with the mounting component (1). The first positioning component (31) is provided with a positioning groove (315), and a positioning element (314) is provided on the side wall of the positioning groove (315). The positioning element (314) is telescopically provided. The first connecting part (11) is a cubic structure, and a slot (111) is provided on the first connecting part (11). When the first connecting part (11) is inserted into the positioning groove (315), the positioning element (314) is inserted into the slot (111).

2. The assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer assembly (4) includes a guide plate (41) on which a moving track (411) is provided; the first positioning component (31) and the second positioning component (32) are respectively movably connected to the moving track (411).

3. The assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transfer component (4) includes: Connecting shaft (42); a connecting plate (43) is provided at one end of the connecting shaft (42), and a mounting plate (44) is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft (42); A drive cylinder (45) is mounted on the mounting plate (44). The piston rod of the drive cylinder (45) passes through the guide plate (41) and is connected to the first positioning component (31) and / or the second positioning component (32).

4. The assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving track (411) extends along a preset direction. The moving track (411) includes a first slide rail segment and a second slide rail segment connected to each other. The first positioning component (31) is provided with a first slider (311), which is movably disposed on the first slide rail segment. The second positioning component (32) is provided with a second slider (321), which is movably disposed on the second slide rail segment.

5. The assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first slider (311) is provided with a first connecting hole (3111) and a second connecting hole (3112); the first connecting hole (3111) is located on the side of the second connecting hole (3112) close to the moving track (411); The first positioning component (31) includes: The first positioning body (312) is provided with a first positioning hole (3121) that cooperates with the first connecting hole (3111). The second positioning body (313) is connected to the first positioning body (312). The second positioning body (313) is provided with a second positioning hole (3131) that cooperates with the second connecting hole (3112). The second positioning body (313) has a first positioning part (3132) for connecting with the first connecting part (11).

6. The assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second slider (321) is provided with a third connecting hole (3211) and a fourth connecting hole (3212), wherein the third connecting hole (3211) is located on the side of the fourth connecting hole (3212) close to the moving track (411); The second positioning component (32) includes: The third positioning body (322) is provided with a third positioning hole (3221) that cooperates with the third connecting hole (3211). The fourth positioning body (323) is provided with a fourth positioning hole (3231) that cooperates with the fourth connecting hole (3212); the fourth positioning body (323) has a second positioning part for connecting with the second connecting part (21).

7. The assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, There are two positioning elements (314), and the two positioning elements (314) are respectively disposed on the two opposite side walls of the positioning groove (315).

8. The assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second positioning component (32) has a connected state connected to the first positioning component (31) and a separated state separated from the first positioning component (31); the second positioning component (32) is provided with a connecting groove (324), and when the second positioning component (32) is in the connected state, the first positioning component (31) and the second positioning component (32) clamp the second connecting part (21) in the connecting groove (324).

9. The assembly structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, When the second positioning component (32) is in the connected state, the second connecting part (21) is interference-connected between the two opposite side walls of the connecting groove (324).

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