A device for charging and disassembling a bird repeller
By designing a bird deterrent device that can be detached and reassembled while energized, and utilizing an insulating rod and sleeve structure, the problem of power outages or insufficient safety distances required for bird deterrent device installation in existing technologies has been solved. This enables safe and rapid detachment and reassembly operations, ensuring the safe operation of the equipment and the reliability of its power supply.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TRAINING CENT STATE GRID NINGXIA ELECTRIC POWER
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
Smart Images

Figure CN116598951B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bird deterrent technology, and more specifically to a device for detaching and reassembling a bird deterrent while it is powered on. Background Technology
[0002] Bird damage is severe on 10kV distribution lines, with birds frequently nesting on the crossarms of poles. Due to insufficient safety distance, short circuits or flashovers caused by bird droppings often occur, seriously affecting the safe operation of equipment and the reliability of power supply. Currently, the most effective solution is to install bird deterrents on the crossarms.
[0003] Currently widely used bird deterrents include optical bird deterrents and bird spike deterrents. Both of them are secured to the crossbeam by a "U"-shaped base and then fixed with fixing bolts.
[0004] There are currently two installation methods: one is for workers to climb to the top of the pole to install the equipment after a power outage, and the other is to install it by working while the power is on.
[0005] The shortcomings of the above installation methods are: if the installation method is carried out without power supply to the distribution network, the safety distance is seriously insufficient and the operation process takes a long time; if the power is cut off, it will affect the normal power supply of customers.
[0006] Therefore, how to provide a device that can be safely and quickly assembled and disassembled as a bird deterrent is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a device for detaching and reassembling a bird deterrent while it is powered on.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0009] A device for detaching and reassembling a bird deterrent device while it is powered on includes: a driving body and a detaching / reassembling body;
[0010] The driving body includes an insulating rod, a first sleeve, and a second sleeve;
[0011] One end of the first sleeve is connected to the second sleeve via the insulating rod;
[0012] The other end of the first sleeve is connected to the disassembly / assembly body.
[0013] Preferably, the insulating rod includes a first hollow cylinder, a bearing, a second hollow cylinder, and a hollow hexagonal prism;
[0014] The hollow hexagonal prism is fixedly fitted into the second hollow cylinder;
[0015] The second hollow cylinder is fixedly sleeved within the first hollow cylinder by the bearing.
[0016] Preferably, there are two bearings, which are respectively installed at both ends of the insulating rod.
[0017] Preferably, the first sleeve includes a first cylinder and a first hexagonal prism;
[0018] The first cylinder and the first hexagonal prism are an integral structure;
[0019] The first cylinder has a first hexagonal prism-shaped cavity inside; the first hexagonal prism-shaped cavity is used to place the hexagonal bolt of the bird deterrent device;
[0020] The first hexagonal prism is plugged into and pulled into the hollow hexagonal prism of the insulating rod.
[0021] Preferably, an annular groove is formed on the outer wall of the first sleeve;
[0022] The other end of the first sleeve is connected to the disassembly / assembly body through the annular groove.
[0023] Preferably, the second sleeve comprises a second cylinder and a second hexagonal prism;
[0024] The second cylinder and the second hexagonal prism are a single integrated structure;
[0025] The second cylinder has a second hexagonal prism-shaped cavity inside; the second hexagonal prism-shaped cavity is used to hold the wrench;
[0026] The second hexagonal prism is plugged into and pulled into the hollow hexagonal prism of the insulating rod.
[0027] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly body includes a top plate, a side plate, and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate is connected to the bottom plate in a U-shape via the side plate;
[0028] The base plate is provided with a movable groove;
[0029] The other end of the first sleeve is connected to the movable groove through the annular groove, which can slide left and right.
[0030] Preferably, the movable groove is rectangular;
[0031] The long side of the rectangular movable groove can be moved left and right and is clamped in the annular groove.
[0032] Preferably, the top plate has a concave hollow area on the side away from the side plate;
[0033] An inlet insulating strip and an outlet insulating strip are provided within the concave hollow area; the sum of the lengths of the inlet insulating strip and the outlet insulating strip is greater than the distance between the first sidewall and the second sidewall of the concave hollow area, but less than twice the distance.
[0034] Preferably, one end of the insulating strip is fixedly connected to the second sidewall of the concave cavity region, and the other end of the insulating strip is suspended.
[0035] One end of the insulating strip is fixedly connected to the first sidewall of the concave hollow area, and the other end of the insulating strip is suspended.
[0036] Preferably, the distance from the inlet insulating strip to the bottom wall of the concave hollow area is less than the distance from the outlet insulating strip to the bottom wall of the concave hollow area.
[0037] Preferably, both the inlet and outlet insulating strips are rigid insulating strips.
[0038] Preferably, the diameter of the first cylinder is larger than the diameter of the first hexagonal prism;
[0039] Preferably, the diameter of the second cylinder is larger than the diameter of the second hexagonal prism.
[0040] Preferably, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the first cavity cylinder have the same diameter.
[0041] Preferably, the length of the hollow hexagonal prism is greater than the length of the second hollow cylinder to ensure that there is a preset distance gap between the first sleeve and the insulating rod, and to ensure that there is a preset distance gap between the second sleeve and the insulating rod.
[0042] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a device for energized disassembly and assembly of bird deterrents, which can achieve safe and fast disassembly and assembly of bird deterrents. Attached Figure Description
[0043] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bird deterrent device that can be detached and reassembled while energized according to the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2a and 2b This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving body of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 3 This is a top view of the insulating rod of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sleeve of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sleeve of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly structure of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bird deterrent device of the present invention when it is in operation. Detailed Implementation
[0051] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 2a and Figure 2b As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a device for energized bird deterrent assembly and disassembly, comprising: a driving body 1 and an assembly / disassembly body 2;
[0053] The driving body 1 includes an insulating rod 1-1, a first sleeve 1-2, and a second sleeve 1-3;
[0054] One end of the first sleeve 1-2 is connected to the second sleeve 1-3 via the insulating rod 1-1;
[0055] The other end of the first sleeve 1-2 is connected to the disassembly and assembly body 2.
[0056] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the insulating rod 1-1 includes a first hollow cylinder 1-1-1, a bearing 1-1-2, a second hollow cylinder 1-1-3, and a hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4;
[0057] The hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 is fixedly sleeved inside the second hollow cylinder 1-1-3;
[0058] Furthermore, the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 and the second hollow cylinder 1-1-3 are designed as a single unit.
[0059] The second hollow cylinder 1-1-3 is fixedly sleeved inside the first hollow cylinder 1-1-1 via the bearing 1-1-2.
[0060] Furthermore, there are two bearings 1-1-2, which are respectively installed at both ends of the insulating rod 1-1.
[0061] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the first sleeve 1-2 includes a first cylinder 1-2-1 and a first hexagonal prism 1-2-2;
[0062] The first cylinder 1-2-1 and the first hexagonal prism 1-2-2 are an integral structure;
[0063] The first cylinder 1-2-1 has a first hexagonal prism-shaped cavity 1-2-3 inside; the first hexagonal prism-shaped cavity 1-2-3 is used to place the hexagonal bolt of the bird repeller 4;
[0064] The first hexagonal prism 1-2-2 is plugged into and connected to the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 of the insulating rod 1-1.
[0065] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, an annular groove 1-2-4 is provided on the outer wall of the first sleeve 1-2;
[0066] The other end of the first sleeve 1-2 is connected to the disassembly / assembly body 2 through the annular groove 1-2-4.
[0067] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the second sleeve 1-3 includes a second cylinder 1-3-1 and a second hexagonal prism 1-3-2;
[0068] The second cylinder 1-3-1 and the second hexagonal prism 1-3-2 are an integral structure;
[0069] The second cylinder 1-3-1 has a second hexagonal prism-shaped cavity 1-3-3 (not shown in the figure) inside; the second hexagonal prism-shaped cavity 1-3-3 is used to place the wrench 3;
[0070] The wrench includes an electric wrench, a ratchet wrench, or a regular wrench.
[0071] The second hexagonal prism 1-3-2 is plugged into and connected to the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 of the insulating rod 1-1.
[0072] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, the disassembly and assembly body 2 includes a top plate 2-1, a side plate 2-2, and a bottom plate 2-3. The top plate 2-1 is connected to the bottom plate 2-3 in a U-shape through the side plate 2-2.
[0073] The base plate 2-3 is provided with a movable groove 2-4;
[0074] The other end of the first sleeve 1-2 is connected to the movable groove 2-4 through the annular groove 1-2-4, which can slide left and right.
[0075] Furthermore, the movable slots 2-4 are rectangular;
[0076] The long side of the rectangular movable groove can be moved left and right within the annular groove 1-2-4.
[0077] Furthermore, a concave cavity area (2-5) is provided on the side of the top plate 2-1 away from the side plate 2-2;
[0078] An inlet insulating strip 2-6 and an outlet insulating strip 2-7 are provided in the concave empty area 2-5; the sum of the lengths of the inlet insulating strip 2-6 and the outlet insulating strip 2-7 is greater than the distance between the first sidewall 2-8 and the second sidewall 2-9 of the concave empty area 2-5, but less than twice the distance.
[0079] Furthermore, one end of the insulating strip 2-6 is fixedly connected to the second sidewall 2-9 of the concave hollow area 2-5, and the other end of the insulating strip 2-6 is suspended.
[0080] One end of the insulating strip 2-7 is fixedly connected to the first sidewall 2-8 of the concave hollow area 2-5, and the other end of the insulating strip 2-7 is suspended.
[0081] Furthermore, the distance from the inlet insulating strip 2-6 to the bottom wall 2-10 of the concave hollow area 2-5 is less than the distance from the outlet insulating strip 2-7 to the bottom wall 2-10 of the concave hollow area 2-5.
[0082] Furthermore, both the inlet insulating strip 2-6 and the outlet insulating strip 2-7 are rigid insulating strips.
[0083] It should be noted that: the bird repeller enters the disassembly and assembly body 2 through the inlet insulating strip 2-6; the bird repeller is removed from the disassembly and assembly body 2 through the outlet insulating strip 2-7.
[0084] The inlet insulating strip 2-6 and outlet insulating strip 2-7 of this invention are interleaved and overlapped, which can effectively prevent the bird repeller from falling off the assembly / disassembly body 2 during the assembly / disassembly process.
[0085] Furthermore, the diameter of the first cylinder 1-2-1 is larger than the diameter of the first hexagonal prism 1-2-2.
[0086] Furthermore, the diameter of the second cylinder 1-3-1 is larger than the diameter of the second hexagonal prism 1-3-2.
[0087] Furthermore, the diameters of the first cylinder 1-2-1, the second cylinder 1-3-1, and the first cavity cylinder 1-1-1 are the same.
[0088] Furthermore, the length of the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 is greater than the length of the second hollow cylinder 1-1-3, to ensure that there is a preset distance gap between the first sleeve 1-2 and the insulating rod 1-1, and to ensure that there is a preset distance gap between the second sleeve 1-3 and the insulating rod 1-1.
[0089] Combination Figure 7 (The crossarm is not shown), the working principle of the present invention is explained in detail below:
[0090] 1. Removal of bird deterrent devices:
[0091] The bird deterrent device fixed on the crossarm enters the disassembly and assembly body 2 through the insulating strip 2-6;
[0092] Move the first sleeve 1-2 left and right so that the hexagonal bolt of the bird deterrent 4 is placed in the first hexagonal prism cavity 1-2-3 of the first sleeve 1-2;
[0093] Turn the wrench to remove the bird deterrent: the rotation of the wrench causes the second sleeve 1-3 to rotate, the rotation of the second sleeve 1-3 causes the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 to rotate, the rotation of the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 causes the first sleeve 1-2 to rotate, and the rotation of the first sleeve 1-2 in turn causes the hexagonal bolt of the bird deterrent to rotate, thereby removing the bird deterrent from the crossarm.
[0094] After the hexagonal bolts of the bird repeller 4 are removed, the bird repeller moves out of the crossbeam position along with the bird repeller mounting and dismounting device provided by the present invention, and the corresponding bird repeller is manually removed.
[0095] 2. Installation of bird deterrent devices:
[0096] The bird deterrent device enters the disassembly / assembly body 2 through the insulating strip 2-6;
[0097] Place the hexagonal bolt of the bird deterrent device 4 into the first hexagonal prism-shaped cavity 1-2-3 of the first sleeve 1-2;
[0098] Secure the U-shaped base of the bird repeller onto the crossbeam, and rotate the wrench to install the bird repeller: the rotation of the wrench causes the second sleeve 1-3 to rotate, the rotation of the second sleeve 1-3 causes the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 to rotate, the rotation of the hollow hexagonal prism 1-1-4 causes the first sleeve 1-2 to rotate, and the rotation of the first sleeve 1-2 in turn causes the hexagonal bolt of the bird repeller to rotate, thereby fixing the bird repeller on the crossbeam.
[0099] After installation, the main body 2 is separated from the bird deterrent device by the insulating strip 2-7.
[0100] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.
[0101] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A device for detaching and reassembling a bird deterrent while it is electrically powered, characterized in that, include: Drive body (1) and disassembly / assembly body (2); The driving body (1) includes an insulating rod (1-1), a first sleeve (1-2), and a second sleeve (1-3); One end of the first sleeve (1-2) is connected to the second sleeve (1-3) via the insulating rod (1-1); The other end of the first sleeve (1-2) is connected to the disassembly and assembly body (2); The insulating rod (1-1) includes a first hollow cylinder (1-1-1), a bearing (1-1-2), a second hollow cylinder (1-1-3), and a hollow hexagonal prism (1-1-4); The hollow hexagonal prism (1-1-4) is fixedly fitted inside the second hollow cylinder (1-1-3); The second hollow cylinder (1-1-3) is fixedly sleeved inside the first hollow cylinder (1-1-1) by the bearing (1-1-2); The outer wall of the first sleeve (1-2) is provided with an annular groove (1-2-4); The other end of the first sleeve (1-2) is connected to the disassembly / assembly body (2) through the annular groove (1-2-4); The disassembly and assembly body (2) includes a top plate (2-1), a side plate (2-2), and a bottom plate (2-3). The top plate (2-1) is connected to the bottom plate (2-3) in a U-shape through the side plate (2-2). The base plate (2-3) is provided with a movable groove (2-4); The other end of the first sleeve (1-2) is connected to the movable groove (2-4) through the annular groove (1-2-4) and can slide left and right; The top plate (2-1) has a concave cavity (2-5) on the side away from the side plate (2-2); An inlet insulating strip (2-6) and an outlet insulating strip (2-7) are provided in the concave empty region (2-5); the sum of the lengths of the inlet insulating strip (2-6) and the outlet insulating strip (2-7) is greater than the distance between the first sidewall (2-8) and the second sidewall (2-9) of the concave empty region (2-5), but less than twice the distance. One end of the insulating strip (2-6) is fixedly connected to the second sidewall (2-9) of the concave empty area (2-5), and the other end of the insulating strip (2-6) is suspended. One end of the insulating strip (2-7) is fixedly connected to the first sidewall (2-8) of the concave empty area (2-5), and the other end of the insulating strip (2-7) is suspended. The distance from the inlet insulating strip (2-6) to the bottom wall (2-10) of the concave empty area (2-5) is less than the distance from the outlet insulating strip (2-7) to the bottom wall (2-10) of the concave empty area (2-5); The first sleeve (1-2) includes a first cylinder (1-2-1) and a first hexagonal prism (1-2-2); The first cylinder (1-2-1) and the first hexagonal prism (1-2-2) are an integral structure; The first cylinder (1-2-1) has a first hexagonal prism-shaped cavity (1-2-3) inside; The first hexagonal prism-shaped cavity (1-2-3) is used to place the hexagonal bolt of the bird deterrent (4); The first hexagonal prism (1-2-2) is plugged into and pulled into the hollow hexagonal prism (1-1-4) of the insulating rod (1-1); The second sleeve (1-3) includes a second cylinder (1-3-1) and a second hexagonal prism (1-3-2); The second cylinder (1-3-1) and the second hexagonal prism (1-3-2) are an integral structure; The second cylinder (1-3-1) has a second hexagonal prism-shaped cavity (1-3-3) inside; the second hexagonal prism-shaped cavity (1-3-3) is used to place the wrench (3); The second hexagonal prism (1-3-2) is plugged into and pulled into the hollow hexagonal prism (1-1-4) of the insulating rod (1-1).
2. The device for energized and detachable bird deterrent according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable slots (2-4) are rectangular; The long side of the rectangular movable groove can be moved left and right and is clamped in the annular groove (1-2-4).