A kind of dry granulator sight glass mounting device
By combining the inner and outer pressure plates, and using the engagement of the rotating shaft and rectangular rod, as well as screw fixing, the problems of complex structure, high cost, and unsatisfactory sealing of the sight glass in dry granulation machines are solved. This enables convenient installation and cleaning of the sight glass, reduces manufacturing costs, and improves the sealing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310751443.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing dry granulation machine has a complex sight glass structure, high cost, unsatisfactory sealing effect, easy damage to the sight glass, and cumbersome cleaning operation.
The system employs a combination of inner and outer pressure plates, and uses the engagement of a pivot and a rectangular rod, along with screw fixing, to achieve stable installation and removal of the glass, facilitating the fixing and cleaning of the sight glass.
It simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the sight glass, reduces manufacturing costs, improves the sealing effect, avoids damage to the sight glass and dust accumulation, and reduces the workload of operators.
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Figure CN116609911B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of granulator equipment, and in particular relates to a sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator. Background Technology
[0002] In standard configurations, the front door sight glass of the dry granulator is made of tempered glass, which effectively avoids the problems of aging and yellowing caused by the aging of the conventional acrylic sight glass, resulting in a simpler and more elegant product appearance.
[0003] However, the sight glasses structure of dry-process machines on the market is currently an embedded structure. The embedded sight glass structure involves welding the sight glass seat to the front cover panel first, and then milling grooves to embed the sight glass into the sight glass seat. This type of structure has a complex processing technology and requires welding and polishing operations, resulting in high production costs and unsatisfactory sealing effects. There are always gaps in the embedded position of the sight glass, which can easily cause dust accumulation. The sight glass needs to be removed and cleaned every time the machine is stopped for cleaning, which is a lot of work for the operators and can easily scratch or damage the sight glass. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sight glass installation device for a dry granulation machine. By first installing two inner pressure plates, the inner pressure plates can not only help support the glass, but also release the brakes on the rectangular blocks and the rotating shaft. While the rotating shaft is rotating, the rectangular rods and rectangular holes can be engaged, and the glass can be temporarily pressed down by four rectangular plates, which facilitates the installation of the outer pressure plates from the outside. After installation, the four outer pressure plates can be reset for future use, thus solving the existing technical problems.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] A sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator includes: a frame and glass, wherein the glass is disposed inside the frame, and grooves are provided on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the frame, and fixing strips are fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the frame, and there is a gap between the fixing strips and the grooves.
[0007] Two inner pressure plates and two outer pressure plates, the two outer pressure plates are located on one side of the glass and the two inner pressure plates are located on the other side of the glass, and the inner pressure plates and outer pressure plates are fixedly connected by a connecting assembly;
[0008] Each of the two fixing strips has a mounting groove on its opposite side, and a fixing component for fixing the inner pressure plate is provided inside the mounting groove.
[0009] The frame has four symmetrical pivots running through one side, and the outer wall of each pivot is provided with a clamping assembly for pressing the glass.
[0010] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes two rectangular bars that are fixedly connected to the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate on their respective sides. The rectangular bars have threaded grooves inside. Two screws are symmetrically arranged and threaded through one side of the outer pressure plate. The screws cooperate with the threaded grooves. The height of the inner pressure plate is greater than the height of the outer pressure plate.
[0011] Optionally, the fixing component includes a rectangular block slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a rectangular rod fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block, a rectangular hole for cooperating with the rectangular rod on one side of the fixing strip, a second spring fixedly connected between one side of the rectangular block and one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the second spring being sleeved on the rectangular rod, and two symmetrically arranged slots on one side of the inner pressure plate engaging with the rectangular rod.
[0012] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a sliding rod slidably passing through the inner wall of the rotating plate, a limiting plate fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a tension spring fixedly connected between one side of the limiting plate and one side of the rotating plate, a rectangular plate fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod, and a third rubber pad fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate.
[0013] Optionally, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a second rectangular piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, the second rectangular piece is used in conjunction with the inner pressure plate, a first rectangular piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, two symmetrically arranged positioning rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular piece, two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves are opened on the top of the rectangular block, the positioning grooves are engaged with the positioning rods, and the same first spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate and the top inner wall of the groove.
[0014] Optionally, a semi-circular plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a convex plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block. The semi-circular plate and the convex plate are used in conjunction.
[0015] Optionally, a first rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the rectangular strip.
[0016] Optionally, a second rubber pad is provided on the side of the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate that are close to each other.
[0017] The embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. When installing the glass, the two inner pressure plates can be inserted into the groove first. At this time, the inner pressure plates push the second rectangular piece located above to move vertically upward. The second rectangular piece drives the sliding plate to move vertically upward. The sliding plate drives the first rectangular piece to move vertically upward. The first rectangular piece drives the positioning rod to move vertically upward. The positioning rod is no longer engaged with the positioning groove, releasing the braking state of the rectangular block.
[0019] 2. At the same time, the rotating shaft can also rotate. Since the gap between the inner wall of one side of the groove and the side of the fixing strip is matched with the inner pressure plate, the inner pressure plate can be locked. After the two inner pressure plates at the rear are installed, the glass can be placed on the two inner pressure plates. Rotate the four rotating shafts, the rotating shafts drive the rotating plates to rotate, the rotating plates drive the rectangular plates to rotate, and the rectangular plates move to one side of the glass.
[0020] 3. At this time, the limiting plate moves laterally under the tension of the tension spring. The limiting plate drives the sliding rod to move laterally towards the glass. The sliding rod drives the rectangular plate and the third rubber pad to move laterally towards the glass. The four rectangular plates can press the glass tightly against one side of the two inner pressure plates.
[0021] 4. As the shaft rotates, it drives the semicircular plate to rotate. The semicircular plate pushes the convex plate to move laterally. The convex plate drives the rectangular block to move laterally. The rectangular block pushes the rectangular rod to move laterally and squeezes the second spring. At this time, the rectangular rod passes through the rectangular hole and engages with the slot, which can ensure the stability of the inner pressure plate and prevent the inner pressure plate from falling off. At this time, the outer pressure plate can be placed on one side of the glass so that the two rectangular strips are close together. At this time, the fixing strip is located above the rectangular strip and the glass is located below the rectangular strip. Screw the screw into the threaded groove so that the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate are close together, which can complete the fixing of the glass.
[0022] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the frame in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft and the rectangular block in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft and the semicircular plate in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Glass; 3. Outer pressure plate; 4. Screw; 5. Rectangular plate; 6. Rotating plate; 7. Fixing strip; 8. Inner pressure plate; 9. Threaded groove; 10. Slot; 11. Rectangular strip; 12. First rubber pad; 13. Second rubber pad; 14. Third rubber pad; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Tension spring; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Groove; 20. Rectangular hole; 21. Sliding plate; 22. First spring; 23. Positioning rod; 24. First rectangular piece; 25. Second rectangular piece; 26. Second spring; 27. Rectangular block; 28. Mounting groove; 29. Protruding plate; 30. Semicircular plate; 31. Positioning groove; 32. Rectangular rod. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0035] To keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] Please see Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment provides a sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator, including: a frame 1 and a glass 2. The glass 2 is disposed inside the frame 1. The top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the frame 1 are provided with grooves 19. The top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with fixing strips 7. There is a gap between the fixing strips 7 and the grooves 19.
[0038] Two inner pressure plates 8 and two outer pressure plates 3, the two outer pressure plates 3 are located on one side of the glass 2 and the two inner pressure plates 8 are located on the other side of the glass 2. The inner pressure plates 8 and the outer pressure plates 3 are fixedly connected by a connecting assembly.
[0039] Each of the two fixing strips 7 has a mounting groove 28 on the side that is far apart from each other, and the mounting groove 28 is provided with a fixing component for fixing the inner pressure plate 8.
[0040] Four symmetrical pivots 18 are rotatably connected to one side of the frame 1, and the outer wall of the pivot 18 is provided with a clamping component for clamping the glass 2.
[0041] In one aspect of this embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the connecting assembly includes two rectangular strips 11 fixedly connected to the outer pressure plate 3 and the inner pressure plate 8 on their respective adjacent sides. The rectangular strips 11 have threaded grooves 9 inside. Two symmetrically arranged screws 4 are threaded through one side of the outer pressure plate 3, and the screws 4 cooperate with the threaded grooves 9. The height of the inner pressure plate 8 is greater than the height of the outer pressure plate 3. Optionally, a first rubber pad 12 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular strips 11, and a second rubber pad 13 is provided on the adjacent sides of both the outer pressure plate 3 and the inner pressure plate 8. This application is not limited to this. In this case, the outer pressure plate 3 can be placed on one side of the glass 2, so that the two rectangular strips 11 are close together. At this time, the fixing strip 7 is located above the rectangular strips 11, and the glass 2 is located below the rectangular strips 11. The screws 4 are screwed into the threaded grooves 9, so that the outer pressure plate 3 and the inner pressure plate 8 are close together, thus completing the fixation of the glass 2.
[0042] In one aspect of this embodiment, such as Figure 7-8 As shown, the fixing component includes a rectangular block 27 slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 28. A rectangular rod 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block 27. A rectangular hole 20 is opened on one side of the fixing strip 7 to cooperate with the rectangular rod 32. A second spring 26 is fixedly connected between one side of the rectangular block 27 and one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 28. The second spring 26 is sleeved on the rectangular rod 32. Two symmetrically arranged slots 10 are opened on one side of the inner pressure plate 8. The slots 10 engage with the rectangular rod 32. When the rotating shaft 18 rotates, it drives the semicircular plate 30 to rotate. The semicircular plate 30 pushes the convex plate 29 to move laterally. The convex plate 29 drives the rectangular block 27 to move laterally. The rectangular block 27 pushes the rectangular rod 32 to move laterally and squeezes the second spring 26. At this time, the rectangular rod 32 passes through the rectangular hole 20 and engages with the slot 10, which can ensure the stability of the inner pressure plate 8 and prevent the inner pressure plate 8 from falling off.
[0043] In another aspect of this embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, the clamping assembly includes a rotating plate 6 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. A slide rod 16 slides through the inner wall of the rotating plate 6. One end of the slide rod 16 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 15. A tension spring 17 is fixedly connected between one side of the limiting plate 15 and one side of the rotating plate 6. The other end of the slide rod 16 is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate 5. A third rubber pad 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate 5. Since the gap between one side of the inner wall of the groove 19 and one side of the fixing strip 7 matches the inner pressure plate 8, the inner pressure plate 8 can be locked. At this time, the rear... After the two inner pressure plates 8 are installed, the glass 2 can be placed on the two inner pressure plates 8. Rotate the four rotating shafts 18, the rotating shafts 18 drive the rotating plate 6 to rotate, the rotating plate 6 drives the rectangular plate 5 to rotate, and the rectangular plate 5 moves to one side of the glass 2. At this time, the limiting plate 15 moves laterally under the tension of the tension spring 17. The limiting plate 15 drives the sliding rod 16 to move laterally towards the glass 2. The sliding rod 16 drives the rectangular plate 5 and the third rubber pad 14 to move laterally towards the glass 2. The four rectangular plates 5 can press the glass 2 tightly against one side of the two inner pressure plates 8.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Improvements based on Example 1: See Appendix Figure 5-6 A sliding plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 19. A second rectangular piece 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 21. The second rectangular piece 25 works in conjunction with the inner pressure plate 8. A first rectangular piece 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 21. Two symmetrically arranged positioning rods 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular piece 24. Two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves 31 are opened on the top of the rectangular block 27. The positioning grooves 31 engage with the positioning rods 23. The same first spring 22 is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate 21 and the top inner wall of the groove 19. When installing the glass 2, the two inner pressure plates 8 can be inserted into the groove 19 first. At this time, the inner pressure plate 8 pushes the second rectangular piece 25 located above to move vertically upward. The second rectangular piece 25 drives the sliding plate 21 to move vertically upward. The sliding plate 21 drives the first rectangular piece 24 to move vertically upward. The first rectangular piece 24 drives the positioning rods 23 to move vertically upward. The positioning rods 23 are no longer engaged with the positioning grooves 31, releasing the braking state of the rectangular block 27. At the same time, the rotating shaft 18 can also rotate.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] Improvements based on Example 1: See Appendix Figure 7-8 A semi-circular plate 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 18, and a convex plate 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block 27. The semi-circular plate 30 and the convex plate 29 are used in conjunction.
[0048] The usage process and working principle of the technical solution of this invention are as follows:
[0049] When installing glass 2, the two inner pressure plates 8 can be inserted into the groove 19 first. At this time, the inner pressure plates 8 push the second rectangular piece 25 located above to move vertically upward. The second rectangular piece 25 drives the sliding plate 21 to move vertically upward. The sliding plate 21 drives the first rectangular piece 24 to move vertically upward. The first rectangular piece 24 drives the positioning rod 23 to move vertically upward. The positioning rod 23 is no longer engaged with the positioning groove 31, releasing the braking state of the rectangular block 27. At the same time, the rotating shaft 18 can also rotate. Since the gap between one side of the inner wall of the groove 19 and one side of the fixing strip 7 matches the inner pressure plate 8, the inner pressure plate 8 can be locked. After the two inner pressure plates 8 located at the rear are installed, glass 2 can be placed on the two inner pressure plates 8. Rotate the four rotating shafts 18. The rotating shafts 18 drive the rotating plate 6 to rotate. The rotating plate 6 drives the rectangular plate 5 to rotate. The rectangular plate 5 moves to one side of glass 2. At this time, the limiting plate 15 moves laterally under the tension of the tension spring 17. The limiting plate 15 drives the sliding rod 16 to move laterally closer to the glass 2. The sliding rod 16 drives the rectangular plate 5 and the third rubber pad 14 to move laterally closer to the glass 2. The four rectangular plates 5 can press the glass 2 tightly against one side of the two inner pressure plates 8. While the rotating shaft 18 is rotating, it drives the semi-circular plate 30 to rotate. The semi-circular plate 30 pushes the convex plate 29 to move laterally. The convex plate 29 drives the rectangular block 27 to move laterally. The rectangular block 27 pushes the rectangular rod 32 to move laterally and squeezes the second spring 26. At this time, the rectangular rod 32 passes through the rectangular hole 20 and engages with the slot 10, which can ensure the stability of the inner pressure plate 8 and prevent the inner pressure plate 8 from falling off. At this time, the outer pressure plate 3 can be placed on one side of the glass 2 so that the two rectangular strips 11 are close together. At this time, the fixing strip 7 is located above the rectangular strip 11 and the glass 2 is located below the rectangular strip 11. The screw 4 is screwed into the threaded groove 9 so that the outer pressure plate 3 and the inner pressure plate 8 are close together, which can complete the fixing of the glass 2.
[0050] It should be noted that in the description of this specification, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish the features and do not have any actual order or directional meaning. This application is not limited to this.
[0051] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A sight glass mounting device for a dry granulation machine, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) and a glass (2), wherein the glass (2) is disposed inside the frame (1), and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the frame (1) are provided with grooves (19), and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with fixing strips (7), and there is a gap between the fixing strips (7) and the grooves (19). Two inner pressure plates (8) and two outer pressure plates (3), the two outer pressure plates (3) are located on one side of the glass (2) and the two inner pressure plates (8) are located on the other side of the glass (2), and the inner pressure plates (8) and the outer pressure plates (3) are fixedly connected by a connecting assembly; Each of the two fixing strips (7) has a mounting groove (28) on its opposite side, and the mounting groove (28) is provided with a fixing component for fixing the inner pressure plate (8); The frame (1) has four symmetrical pivots (18) rotatably passing through one side, and the outer wall of the pivots (18) is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the glass (2). The fixing component includes a rectangular block (27) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (28). A rectangular rod (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block (27). A rectangular hole (20) is provided on one side of the fixing strip (7) to cooperate with the rectangular rod (32). A second spring (26) is fixedly connected between one side of the rectangular block (27) and one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (28). The second spring (26) is sleeved on the rectangular rod (32). Two symmetrically arranged slots (10) are provided on one side of the inner pressure plate (8). The slots (10) engage with the rectangular rod (32). A sliding plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (19). A second rectangular piece (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (21). The second rectangular piece (25) is used in conjunction with the inner pressure plate (8). A first rectangular piece (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (21). Two symmetrically arranged positioning rods (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular piece (24). Two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves (31) are opened on the top of the rectangular block (27). The positioning grooves (31) are engaged with the positioning rods (23). The same first spring (22) is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate (21) and the top inner wall of the groove (19).
2. The sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes two rectangular bars (11) that are fixedly connected to the outer pressure plate (3) and the inner pressure plate (8) on their respective sides. The rectangular bars (11) have threaded grooves (9) inside. Two screws (4) are symmetrically arranged and threaded through one side of the outer pressure plate (3). The screws (4) are used in conjunction with the threaded grooves (9). The height of the inner pressure plate (8) is greater than the height of the outer pressure plate (3).
3. The sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a rotating plate (6) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18). A sliding rod (16) slides through the inner wall of the rotating plate (6). One end of the sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (15). A tension spring (17) is fixedly connected between one side of the limiting plate (15) and one side of the rotating plate (6). A rectangular plate (5) is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod (16). A third rubber pad (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate (5).
4. The sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a semi-circular plate (30), and one side of the rectangular block (27) is fixedly connected to a convex plate (29). The semi-circular plate (30) and the convex plate (29) are used in conjunction.
5. The sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the rectangular strip (11) is provided with a first rubber pad (12).
6. The sight glass mounting device for a dry granulator as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer pressure plate (3) and the inner pressure plate (8) are each provided with a second rubber pad (13) on the side that is close to each other.
Citation Information
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