A catenary arrangement health monitoring system for a rail system

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of overhead contact line health status monitoring technology, and discloses an overhead contact line health status monitoring system for track systems. It solves the problems of current manual inspection methods, which not only fail to meet monitoring accuracy requirements but also have very low work efficiency. The system includes a first housing and a second housing, connected by a fixing mechanism. A monitoring mechanism is installed inside both housings, and an adjustment mechanism is mounted on the monitoring mechanism. This invention uses pressure sensors to monitor index data reflecting the safety status of the overhead contact line in real time, and transmits the monitoring data to a data management platform via network transmission equipment. This allows staff to directly judge the safety status of the overhead contact line through the data received on the data management platform, without needing to conduct on-site inspections manually.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of overhead contact line health status monitoring technology, specifically a health status monitoring system for overhead contact line devices in track systems. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of electrified railways, especially the expansion of the high-speed electrified railway network, the railway sector has put forward higher requirements for the operational safety of the traction power supply system. The overhead contact system is an important component of the high-speed railway power supply system, and its infrastructure maintenance faces the urgent need to ensure safety, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. In the field environment, the additional conductors of the overhead contact system may spontaneously combust and sway due to wind. When the swaying frequency of the additional conductors reaches a certain condition, galloping or vibration may occur, which will accelerate the fatigue wear of the additional conductors and bring serious safety hazards to the overhead contact system infrastructure.

[0003] Currently, the safety status of the overhead contact system of my country's high-speed railways is mainly monitored manually based on data from comprehensive inspection vehicles, combined with manual inspections to eliminate potential faults. This inspection method lacks timeliness and is labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a health status monitoring system for overhead contact line devices in track systems, which effectively solves the problems that the current manual inspection method not only cannot meet the monitoring accuracy requirements but also has very low work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a health status monitoring system for a contact wire device in a track system, comprising a housing 1 and a housing 2, wherein a fixing mechanism is connected between the housing 1 and the housing 2, a monitoring mechanism is installed inside the housing 1 and the housing 2, and an adjustment mechanism is installed on the monitoring mechanism;

[0006] The monitoring mechanism includes an outer ring 1 located inside a housing 1, and an outer ring 2 located inside a housing 2. The outer ring 2 fits into the outer ring 1. Both outer ring 1 and outer ring 2 have fixing rings on their outer sides. Pressure sensors are installed at equal angles inside the two fixing rings. The two fixing rings are fixed inside the housing 1 and housing 2 respectively. Two screws 1 are symmetrically fixed on the outer ring 2. Mounting plates are movably fitted on the outer sides of the two screws 1. Two insertion rods are symmetrically fixed on the side of the mounting plate closest to the outer ring 2. Both outer ring 2 and outer ring 1 have two insertion holes symmetrically provided. The insertion rods are located inside the insertion holes. A nut 1 is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the outer ring 2. The nut 1 is threadedly connected to the screws 1.

[0007] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed inside both housing one and housing two. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate. A movable cylinder one is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft. Two sleeves are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable cylinder one. A movable rod is movably sleeved inside the sleeve. A movable cylinder two is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod away from the movable cylinder one. Two U-shaped rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer sides of both outer ring one and outer ring two. The movable cylinder two is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped rod.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two mounting frames symmetrically fixed inside outer ring one and outer ring two, two clamping plates symmetrically arranged between the two mounting frames, four limiting rods fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate near the mounting frame, the end of the limiting rod away from the clamping plate extending into the interior of the mounting frame and fixedly installed with a limiting block, and the limiting rod is movably connected to the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and two guide blocks are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod. A slider is fixedly installed on the side of each guide block near the clamping plate, and a drive rod is rotatably connected to the side of each slider near the clamping plate. The end of each drive rod away from the guide rod is rotatably connected to the clamping plate. A sliding groove is provided on the side of the mounting frame near the clamping plate, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a bidirectional lead screw inside. One end of the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the other end of the bidirectional lead screw passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly installed with a rotating disk. Two threaded sleeves are symmetrically threaded on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw. Both threaded sleeves are located inside the mounting frame, and connecting posts are fixedly connected between the two threaded sleeves and the two guide blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting frame, and a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably sleeved inside the fixing sleeve. The fixing sleeve has screw holes at equal angles on the side near the rotating disk, and bolts that match the screw holes are installed between the rotating disk and the fixing sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two connecting plates 1 symmetrically fixed to the outside of the housing 1, and two connecting plates 2 symmetrically fixed to the outside of the housing 2. The two connecting plates 1 are respectively attached to the two connecting plates 2. Both connecting plates 1 and connecting plates 2 are provided with T-slots, and the two T-slots form an I-shaped groove. A positioning post is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 1 near the connecting plate 2, and a positioning hole is provided on the side of the connecting plate 2 near the connecting plate 1. The positioning post is located inside the positioning hole.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting plate has a groove on the side away from the positioning post, an inner rod is fixedly installed inside the groove, an inner block is movably sleeved on the outside of the inner rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the side of the inner block away from the T-slot and the groove, the spring is movably sleeved with the inner rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the inner block away from the positioning post, and an I-shaped block is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the inner block, the I-shaped block being located inside the two T-slots.

[0014] Preferably, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, the connecting rod is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, and a nut is provided on the connecting rod, which is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) In this invention, the screw rod, the mounting plate and the nut make it easy to fix the plug rod in the plug hole, so that the outer ring 1 and the outer ring 2 are fixed on the wire. The U-shaped rod, the movable rod, the sleeve, the movable cylinder 1 and the connecting shaft make it easy for the outer ring 1 and the outer ring 2 to move and hit the pressure sensor when the wire vibrates. Then, it is easy to monitor the index data reflecting the safety status of the contact network in real time through the pressure sensor, and transmit the monitoring data to the data management platform through the network transmission equipment. Thus, the staff can directly judge the safety status of the contact network through the data received by the data management platform, without having to go to the site for inspection by manual inspection.

[0017] (2) The invention facilitates the movement of two guide blocks along the guide rod through the cooperation between the bidirectional lead screw, the screw sleeve and the connecting column, and facilitates the movement of two clamping plates through the cooperation between the slider and the drive rod, the clamping plate and the limiting rod. It also facilitates the fixing after the bidirectional lead screw rotates through the cooperation between the fixed sleeve and the rotating disk, the bolt and the screw hole, thereby facilitating the fixing after the movement of the two clamping plates. This allows for the adjustment of the distance between the two clamping plates to facilitate the use of different sized threads.

[0018] (3) The invention facilitates the connection of housing 1 and housing 2 through the cooperation between connecting plate 1 and positioning post, positioning hole and connecting plate 2, and facilitates the entry of I-shaped block into T-slot on connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2 through the cooperation between inner block and inner rod, spring and connecting rod, thereby fixing connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2. The connecting rod is clamped and limited through the cooperation between screw 2 and connecting rod and nut 2, making connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2 more fixed, thus facilitating the installation of the entire device on the line. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0020] In the attached diagram:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the health status monitoring system for the overhead contact line device in a track system according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between outer ring one and outer ring two of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of connecting plate one and connecting plate two of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Housing 1; 2. Monitoring mechanism; 201. Outer ring 1; 202. Outer ring 2; 203. U-shaped plate; 204. Pressure sensor; 205. Fixed ring; 206. Movable cylinder 1; 207. Connecting shaft; 208. Sleeve; 209. Movable cylinder 2; 2010. U-shaped rod; 2011. Movable rod; 2012. Mounting plate; 2013. Nut 1; 2014. Screw 1; 2015. Insertion hole; 2016. Insertion rod; 3. Housing 2; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 401. Mounting frame; 402. Limiting rod; 403. Rotary disk; 404. Limiting block; 405. Bidirectional screw 406. Guide rod; 407. Screw sleeve; 408. Connecting column; 409. Guide block; 4010. Slider; 4011. Slide groove; 4012. Clamping plate; 4013. Drive rod; 4014. Fixing sleeve; 4015. Screw hole; 4016. Bolt; 5. Fixing mechanism; 501. Connecting plate one; 502. Connecting plate two; 503. Connecting rod; 504. Groove; 505. Positioning column; 506. Positioning hole; 507. T-slot; 508. Inner block; 509. Spring; 5010. Inner rod; 5011. I-shaped block; 5012. Nut two; 5013. Screw two. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1, by Figures 1-9 The present invention includes a housing 1 and a housing 3, a fixing mechanism 5 connecting the housing 1 and the housing 3, a monitoring mechanism 2 installed inside the housing 1 and the housing 3, and an adjustment mechanism 4 installed on the monitoring mechanism 2.

[0033] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the monitoring mechanism 2 includes an outer ring 201 located inside the housing 1, and an outer ring 202 located inside the housing 3. The outer ring 202 fits against the outer ring 1 201. Both the outer ring 1 201 and the outer ring 202 have fixing rings 205 on their outer sides. Pressure sensors 204 are installed at equal angles inside the two fixing rings 205. A network transmission device is electrically connected to the pressure sensors 204, and a data management platform is electrically connected to the network transmission device. The two fixing rings 205 are fixed inside the housing 1 and housing 3 respectively. Two screws 2014 are symmetrically fixed on the outer ring 202. A mounting plate 2012 is movably sleeved on the outer side of each screw 2014. Two insertion rods 2016 are symmetrically fixed on the side of the mounting plate 2012 closest to the outer ring 202. The outer ring 202 and the outer ring 1 202... Two insertion holes 2015 are symmetrically provided on the 01. Insertion rod 2016 is located inside the insertion hole 2015. Nut 2013 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 2012 away from the outer ring 202. Nut 2013 is threadedly connected to screw 2014. U-shaped plate 203 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 and housing 23. Connecting shaft 207 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate 203. Movable cylinder 206 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 207. Two sleeves 208 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable cylinder 206. Movable rod 2011 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve 208. Movable cylinder 209 is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod 2011 away from the movable cylinder 206. Two U-shaped rods 2010 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer sides of the outer ring 201 and outer ring 202. Movable cylinder 209 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped rod 2010.

[0034] First, outer ring 1 201 and outer ring 2 202 are fitted onto the contact wire. Then, two mounting plates 2012 are respectively fitted onto two screws 1 2014, with the insertion rod 2016 located inside the insertion hole 2015. The two mounting plates 2012 are then fixed with two nuts 1 2013, and outer ring 1 201 and outer ring 2 202 are also fixed. When the contact wire vibrates, it causes outer ring 1 201 and outer ring 2 202 to move and collide with pressure sensor 204. At this time, pressure sensor 204 monitors the index data reflecting the safety status of the contact network in real time and transmits the monitoring data to the data management platform through network transmission equipment. This allows staff to directly judge the safety status of the contact network through the data received by the data management platform without having to conduct on-site inspections by manual patrol.

[0035] In Example 3, based on Example 1, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes two mounting frames 401 symmetrically fixed inside outer ring 1 201 and outer ring 2 202. Two clamping plates 4012 are symmetrically arranged between the two mounting frames 401. Four limiting rods 402 are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 4012 near the mounting frame 401. The end of the limiting rod 402 away from the clamping plate 4012 extends into the interior of the mounting frame 401 and is fixedly mounted with a limiting block 404. The limiting rod 402 is movably connected to the mounting frame 401. A guide rod 406 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 401. Two guide blocks 409 are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 406. A slider 4010 is fixedly installed on the side of each guide block 409 near the clamping plate 4012. A drive rod 4013 is rotatably connected to the side of each slider 4010 near the clamping plate 4012. The end of each drive rod 4013 away from the guide rod 406 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 4012. The mounting frame 401 has a groove 4011 on the side near the clamping plate 4012. Both sliders 4010 are slidably connected to the groove 4011. The mounting frame 401 has a double-acting screw 405 inside. One end of the double-acting screw 405 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 401, and the other end of the double-acting screw 405 passes through the mounting frame 401 and is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk 403. Two threaded sleeves 407 are symmetrically threaded on the outer side of the double-acting screw 405. All are located inside the mounting frame 401. Connecting posts 408 are fixedly connected between the two screw sleeves 407 and the two guide blocks 409. A fixing sleeve 4014 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting frame 401. The bidirectional screw 405 is rotatably sleeved inside the fixing sleeve 4014. The fixing sleeve 4014 has screw holes 4015 at equal angles on the side near the rotating disk 403. A bolt 4016 that matches the screw hole 4015 is installed between the rotating disk 403 and the fixing sleeve 4014.

[0036] First, the rotating disk 403 is rotated, which drives the bidirectional lead screw 405 to rotate and causes the two threaded sleeves 407 to move closer to each other. At the same time, the two connecting posts 408 drive the two guide blocks 409 to move closer to each other. At this time, the two sliders 4010 move closer to each other, and the two drive rods 4013 drive the clamping plate 4012 to move. Thus, the two clamping plates 4012 move closer to each other and clamp the thread. Then, the rotating disk 403 and the threaded hole 4015 are limited by the bolt 4016, so that the clamping of the thread is more stable.

[0037] In Example 4, based on Example 1, the fixing mechanism 5 includes two connecting plates 501 symmetrically fixed to the outside of the housing 1, and two connecting plates 502 symmetrically fixed to the outside of the housing 3. The two connecting plates 501 are respectively fitted to the two connecting plates 502. Both connecting plates 501 and 502 have T-slots 507, forming an I-shaped groove. A positioning post 505 is fixedly installed on the side of connecting plate 501 near the side of connecting plate 502. A positioning hole 506 is provided on the side of connecting plate 502 near the side of connecting plate 501, with the positioning post 505 located inside the positioning hole 506. A groove 504 is provided on the side of connecting plate 501 away from the positioning post 505, with the groove 504 containing... An inner rod 5010 is fixedly installed on the inner rod 5010. An inner block 508 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod 5010. A spring 509 is fixedly connected between the side of the inner block 508 away from the T-slot 507 and the groove 504. The spring 509 is movably sleeved with the inner rod 5010. A connecting rod 503 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner block 508 away from the positioning post 505. An I-shaped block 5011 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod 503 away from the inner block 508. The I-shaped block 5011 is located inside the two T-slots 507. A screw rod 5013 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 1 501. The connecting rod 503 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 2 5013. A nut 2 5012 is provided on the connecting rod 503. The nut 2 5012 is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod 2 5013.

[0038] First, move the connecting rod 503, causing the inner block 508 to move along the inner rod 5010. At this time, the spring 509 is stretched. Then, the housing 1 and housing 2 are put together. At this time, the two connecting plates 1 and 2 are put together, and the two positioning pins 505 are located in the two positioning holes 506 respectively. Then, release the control of the connecting rod 503. At this time, the spring 509 returns to its original position, causing the inner block 508 to move and the connecting rod 503 to move until the I-shaped block 5011 enters the T-slot 507 of the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 502, connecting the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 502. At the same time, the connecting rod 503 is sleeved on the screw 2 5013. Then, the connecting rod 503 is fixed by the nut 2 5012, so that the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 502 are more firmly fixed. Finally, the installation of the entire device is completed.

Claims

1. A health status monitoring system for overhead contact line devices in a track system, comprising a housing one (1) and a housing two (3), characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (5) is connected between the first shell (1) and the second shell (3). A monitoring mechanism (2) is installed inside the first shell (1) and the second shell (3). An adjustment mechanism (4) is installed on the monitoring mechanism (2). The monitoring mechanism (2) includes an outer ring 1 (201) located inside the housing 1 (1), and an outer ring 2 (202) located inside the housing 2 (3). The outer ring 2 (202) fits against the outer ring 1 (201). A fixing ring (205) is provided on the outer side of both the outer ring 1 (201) and the outer ring 2 (202). Pressure sensors (204) are installed at equal angles inside the two fixing rings (205). The two fixing rings (205) are fixed to the housing 1 (1) and the outer ring 2 (202) respectively. Inside the housing 2 (3), two screw rods 1 (2014) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer ring 2 (202). A mounting plate (2012) is movably sleeved on the outer side of each screw rod 1 (2014). Two insert rods (2016) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate (2012) near the outer ring 2 (202). Two insertion holes (2015) are symmetrically provided on both the outer ring 2 (202) and the outer ring 1 (201). The insert rods (2016) are located in the insertion holes. Inside (2015), a nut (2013) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (2012) away from the outer ring two (202). The nut (2013) is threadedly connected to the screw (2014). U-shaped plates (203) are fixedly installed inside both housing one (1) and housing two (3). A connecting shaft (207) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate (203). A movable cylinder (206) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft (207). Two sleeves (208) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper part of (206). A movable rod (2011) is movably connected inside the sleeve (208). A movable cylinder (209) is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod (2011) away from the movable cylinder one (206). Two U-shaped rods (2010) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer sides of both the outer ring one (201) and the outer ring two (202). The movable cylinder two (209) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped rod (2010). The adjustment mechanism (4) includes two mounting frames (401) symmetrically fixed inside outer ring one (201) and outer ring two (202). Two clamping plates (4012) are symmetrically arranged between the two mounting frames (401). Four limiting rods (402) are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (4012) near the mounting frame (401). The end of the limiting rod (402) away from the clamping plate (4012) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (401) and is fixedly installed with a limiting block (404). The limiting rod (402) is movably connected to the mounting frame (401). The mounting frame (401) is internally fixedly equipped with a guide rod (406). Two guide blocks (409) are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (406). A slider (4010) is fixedly installed on the side of each guide block (409) near the clamping plate (4012). A drive rod (4013) is rotatably connected to the side of each slider (4010) near the clamping plate (4012). The ends of the two drive rods (4013) away from the guide rod (406) are rotatably connected to the clamping plate (4012). The mounting frame (401) is close to... A groove (4011) is provided on one side near the clamping plate (4012), and both sliders (4010) are slidably connected to the groove (4011). A double-acting screw (405) is provided inside the mounting frame (401). One end of the double-acting screw (405) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (401), and the other end of the double-acting screw (405) passes through the mounting frame (401) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk (403). Two threaded sleeves (407) are symmetrically threaded on the outer side of the double-acting screw (405). Both threaded sleeves (407) are located at the mounting... Inside the frame (401), two threaded sleeves (407) and two guide blocks (409) are fixedly connected by connecting posts (408). A fixing sleeve (4014) is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting frame (401). A two-way screw rod (405) is rotatably sleeved inside the fixing sleeve (4014). The fixing sleeve (4014) has threaded holes (4015) at equal angles on the side near the rotating disk (403). A bolt (4016) that matches the threaded hole (4015) is installed between the rotating disk (403) and the fixing sleeve (4014).

2. The health status monitoring system for overhead contact line devices in a track system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) includes two connecting plates (501) symmetrically fixed to the outside of the housing (1). Two connecting plates (502) are symmetrically fixed to the outside of the housing (3). The two connecting plates (501) are respectively attached to the two connecting plates (502). Both the connecting plates (501) and the connecting plates (502) are provided with T-slots (507). The two T-slots (507) form an I-shaped groove. A positioning post (505) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate (501) near the connecting plate (502). A positioning hole (506) is provided on the side of the connecting plate (502) near the connecting plate (501). The positioning post (505) is located inside the positioning hole (506).

3. The health status monitoring system for overhead contact line devices in a track system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate 1 (501) has a groove (504) on the side away from the positioning post (505). An inner rod (5010) is fixedly installed inside the groove (504). An inner block (508) is movably sleeved on the outside of the inner rod (5010). A spring (509) is fixedly connected between the side of the inner block (508) away from the T-slot (507) and the groove (504). The spring (509) is movably sleeved with the inner rod (5010). A connecting rod (503) is fixedly installed on the side of the inner block (508) away from the positioning post (505). An I-shaped block (5011) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod (503) away from the inner block (508). The I-shaped block (5011) is located inside the two T-slots (507).

4. A health status monitoring system for overhead contact line devices in a track system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw rod (5013) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (501). A connecting rod (503) is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (5013). A nut (5012) is provided on the connecting rod (503). The nut (5012) is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod (5013).

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