A rolling apparatus for additive inner rib of a barrel

By designing a rolling equipment for additive internal ribs in barrels, and combining force application and support mechanisms, efficient rolling, bending, and additive/subtractive manufacturing are integrated, solving the problems of single function and complex structure of existing equipment, and making it suitable for efficient processing of large-size workpieces.

CN116651993BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SUZHOU RONGSU TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310718163.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-16
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rolling equipment has limited functionality and complex structure, making it difficult to roll the internal transverse, longitudinal, and diagonal ribs of large workpieces. Furthermore, the separation of bending and rolling equipment results in low production efficiency and high costs, failing to meet the processing requirements of complex workpieces such as aerospace storage tanks.

Method used

A rolling device for additive internal ribs in barrels was designed. It adopts a force application mechanism and a support mechanism, combined with the lever principle, to achieve a rolling pressure of up to 10 tons. The rolling pressure is adjustable and supports single or combined rolling, additive, subtractive and bending functions. Multi-roll linkage is achieved through auxiliary support rollers and active support rollers driven by servo motors to adapt to different workpiece types.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient rolling and bending of internal ribs in large workpieces, reducing labor and material costs, improving production efficiency, and is suitable for the overall processing of complex workpieces such as aerospace storage tanks, simplifying equipment structure and maintenance.

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Abstract

A kind of rolling equipment for barrel additive inner rib, the equipment is used to roll the inner rib structure or bending plate structure, the equipment includes force applying mechanism and support mechanism, the force applying mechanism is bottom fixed slide rail structure or top fixed dynamic gantry structure or the combination of bottom fixed slide rail structure and top fixed dynamic gantry structure, the force applying mechanism includes active force applying mechanism and passive force applying mechanism, the active force applying mechanism, passive force applying mechanism is connected long rod respectively, the end of long rod is connected passive pressure roller, the active force applying mechanism is used to apply force, adopts lever principle, by passive force applying mechanism, passive pressure roller is forced to roll the inner rib structure or bending plate structure;The support mechanism includes multiple roller racks, and the roller rack is used to support the device containing inner rib structure or plate material.The equipment has large rolling force, simple structure, is easy to disassemble, and can realize the rolling of barrel internal longitudinal rib, cross rib and inclined rib.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of metal additive manufacturing and material surface treatment technology, in particular to a rolling equipment for barrel additive inner rib, which can be used for rolling of barrel inner rib, rolling bending of plate and correction after inner rib additive, and can realize additive and subtractive integration when assembling additive gun head, subtractive gun head or ultrasonic and impact. BACKGROUND

[0002] (I) In terms of material surface performance: rolling technology.

[0003] Some large shaft workpieces cannot be ground in the crankshaft, and the rolling processing technology is adopted to achieve the surface roughness requirement in the drawing technical requirement, and good results are obtained. Rolling processing can produce instantaneous high temperature on the surface of the workpiece and short-term softening. The workpiece after rolling can make the metal of the wave peak after turning fill into the wave valley, make the surface produce certain plastic deformation, and then realize the change of part size and roughness. The surface roughness after rolling can reach Ra1.6μm~Ra1.8μm.

[0004] Through the rolling processing of the outer circle, cylindrical surface, conical surface and plane of the workpiece, in addition to reducing the surface roughness of the workpiece, the surface hardness of the workpiece can also be improved. In addition, sometimes the turning is difficult to repair when the tolerance is tens of microns, and the rolling processing method can be used to solve this problem. Due to these advantages, rolling processing technology has been widely used.

[0005] It is difficult to achieve ultra-high precision surface quality by using traditional processing equipment for production; some products have large structure size, which can only be turned on large vertical lathe, and the speed of large vertical lathe is low, so it is more difficult to achieve high surface quality.

[0006] In order to refine grains, reduce porosity, remove stress and improve density, electric arc additive test pieces often follow rolling after additive to improve performance. Among them, the rolling of plate type electric arc additive test pieces can be realized by using standard rolling machine tool combined with additive system, while complex surface features require corresponding special rolling equipment to meet the rolling requirements.

[0007] Prior art: a metal additive manufacturing synchronous shape cooling device, patent number: CN202211302332.6, including a mechanical arm, the end of the mechanical arm is provided with an additive manufacturing machine head, the mechanical arm is used for controlling the printing track of the additive manufacturing machine head, the outer wall of the additive manufacturing machine head is coaxially provided with a rotating device, a linear drive mechanism parallel to the axis direction of the additive manufacturing machine head is arranged on the driving end of the rotating device, and a water cooling device with a flexible cooling body is arranged on the driving end of the linear drive mechanism. The additive manufacturing synchronous shape cooling device is used by cooperating the mechanical arm with the rotating device, additive manufacturing printing and relative lagging same track rolling cooling are realized by single mechanical arm control, and then the printing efficiency and quality of the additive manufacturing device are improved.

[0008] Prior art: a rolling device for electric arc additive manufacturing, patent number: CN202310111902.1, including a base and a base platform, further comprising: a mechanical arm movably installed on the upper side of the base; a three-way rolling head movably installed at one end of the mechanical arm; a gasket arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the base platform; a driving disc movably installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the base platform and used to drive the gasket to rotate horizontally; the base is fixedly installed on one side of the base and parallel to the base, the mechanical arm is located between the base and the three-way rolling head and fixedly connected with a control power supply, and the mechanical arm is used to drive the three-way rolling head to move on the upper side of the base platform.

[0009] Prior art: a multi-process composite electric arc additive manufacturing device and method, patent number: CN202310061152.1, the device includes an electromagnetic auxiliary electric arc additive manufacturing module, a mechanical rolling fine crystal module, an ultrasonic impact stress relief module, an electric brush surface cleaning module and a workpiece temperature control module. The method comprises the following steps: multi-process path planning and manufacturing preparation; ultrasonic impact and electric brush base plate; electromagnetic stirring pool auxiliary electric arc additive manufacturing, synchronous mechanical rolling in high temperature forging area; ultrasonic impact and electric brush current low temperature state formed pass; repeat the above steps until the workpiece is completed.

[0010] The problems existing in the prior art rolling technology are as follows: Figure 6 .

[0011] (1) The rolling force is small, the structure is complex, and the function is single, such as three-axis control rolling, mechanical arm control additive, nine-axis linkage debugging is complex and difficult.

[0012] (2) The overall structure is not convenient to disassemble, most of which are only suitable for simple hot rolling or simple cold rolling, and cannot realize separate additive or separate rolling function, only have the function of additive at the same time, and the function is less.

[0013] (3) The workpiece type is single, the processing category is single, and the internal horizontal and vertical diagonal ribs and other structures of large size workpieces cannot realize rolling process.

[0014] (ii) in the aspect of material forming: roll bending process.

[0015] The purposes of the roll bending of the profile now mainly include two aspects, the first aspect is to roll the straight plate into a roll bending profile with a predetermined radius of curvature, and the second aspect is to restore the old plate that does not meet the specifications in the process to a straight material.

[0016] The existing problems of the roll bending process are as follows.

[0017] (1) For the roll bending process, most of the simple roll pressing equipment adopts four-axis or three-axis roller structure, and the multi-roll process is not clear.

[0018] (2) It mainly relies on manual experience to assist in processing, and repeatedly bends, which has a certain degree of influence on the material properties.

[0019] In summary, for the combination of roll bending and roll pressing, there is no additive and roll bending and roll pressing integrated equipment at present. The separate roll pressing, additive, and roll bending equipment requires a large amount of manpower and material resources to maintain, and the time cost required for the hoisting and transfer of large-size products in each device is extremely large, and there are certain safety problems. Moreover, the scattered arrangement also requires a large amount of space and transfer storage space, which is a huge cost. For a spacecraft storage tank and other workpieces, once the additive roll pressing is completed, the shell plate will produce irregular deformation, and even the bus will be deformed, which can only be faced with overall scrap, or manual finishing, or returned to the roll bending machine for finishing. The roll bending may cause deformation of the internal rib, and the process of repeated transfer and hoisting is time-consuming and labor-intensive. SUMMARY

[0020] In view of the above technical problems, the present application provides a roll pressing equipment for barrel additive internal rib, which can be used for roll pressing of barrel internal rib, roll bending of plate, and correction after internal rib additive. When the additive gun head, subtractive gun head, or ultrasonic or impact is assembled, the additive and subtractive integration can be realized.

[0021] A kind of rolling equipment for barrel additive inner rib, the equipment is used to roll inner rib structure or roll bending plate structure, the equipment includes force applying mechanism and support mechanism, the force applying mechanism is bottom fixed slide rail structure or top fixed movable gantry structure or the combination of bottom fixed slide rail structure and top fixed movable gantry structure, the force applying mechanism includes active force applying mechanism and passive force applying mechanism, the active force applying mechanism, passive force applying mechanism is connected long rod respectively, the end of long rod is connected passive pressure roller, the active force applying mechanism is used to apply force, adopts lever principle, by passive force applying mechanism to force passive pressure roller to roll or roll bending plate structure to inner rib structure;The support mechanism includes multiple roller racks, and the roller rack is used to support the device containing inner rib structure or plate.

[0022] Further, the inner rib structure includes longitudinal rib, transverse rib or oblique rib.

[0023] Further, the roller rack contains multiple symmetrically arranged auxiliary support rollers and active support rollers, the roller rack is driven by servo motor, the horizontal spacing of the auxiliary support roller is adjustable, the height of the active support roller is adjustable, and the auxiliary support roller and the active support roller can be rotated by the servo motor.

[0024] Further, the force applying mechanism is a bottom fixed slide rail structure, including symmetrically fixed guide rails on the ground, the upper part of the guide rail is connected to a sliding platform, the upper part of the sliding platform is connected to a hydraulic cylinder and a fulcrum support rod, the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a hydraulic cylinder lifting rod, and the hydraulic cylinder lifting rod and the fulcrum support rod are both connected to a long rod bearing.

[0025] Further, the force applying mechanism is a combination of a bottom fixed slide rail structure and a top fixed movable gantry structure, including a sliding platform and a gantry, the upper part of the sliding platform is connected to a fulcrum support rod, the middle part of the gantry is connected to an extension rod, the lower part of the extension rod is connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the fulcrum support rod and the hydraulic cylinder are both connected to a long rod bearing.

[0026] Further, the force applying mechanism is a top fixed movable gantry structure, and the movable gantry structure is a double bridge structure, including a first bridge and a second bridge, wherein the second bridge is connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to an extension rod, the lower part of the first bridge is connected to a fulcrum support rod, and the extension rod and the fulcrum support rod are both connected to a long rod bearing.

[0027] Further, the auxiliary support roller and the active support roller are coaxial and same direction with the slide rail.

[0028] Further, the auxiliary support roller is in the same direction as the bridge moving direction, and the driving support roller is perpendicular to the auxiliary support roller axis. The rotation of the driving support roller realizes the depth of the long rod in the inner structure member containing the inner rib structure, such as the barrel structure, and further realizes the rolling of the longitudinal rib. The rotation of the driving support roller and the auxiliary support roller realizes the depth of the long rod in the barrel structure, and realizes the rolling of the inclined rib. The rotation of the auxiliary support roller realizes the rolling of the horizontal rib (ring rib).

[0029] Further, the long rod is provided with a plurality of replacement bearing positions, and the driving force applying mechanism and the passive force applying mechanism can change the processing depth and the length of the force arm by connecting different replacement bearing positions.

[0030] Further, the passive pressure roller is a universal roller.

[0031] Further, the long rod end is further provided with a tool disc installation position and a mechanical installation position, the tool disc installation position is used for installing an additive gun head, a subtractive gun head, a passive pressure roller or a roll bending tool, and the mechanical installation position is used for accessing ultrasonic or impact.

[0032] The technical effects of the present application are as follows.

[0033] (1) The device utilizes the lever principle, can realize a rolling pressure of up to 10 tons, and can infinitely adjust the rolling pressure. According to the type of workpiece, a larger pressure hydraulic cylinder can be appropriately replaced to provide greater pressure.

[0034] (2) The device has simple structure, is convenient to maintain, and is simple to debug. The overall size is appropriate, is convenient to disassemble, can realize separate rolling, hot rolling, cold rolling, separate additive and subtractive, and can replace the processing head or external equipment according to needs. The mechanical installation interface is provided, and additional power sources such as ultrasonic and impact are conveniently accessed to realize ultrasonic rolling, hammering and other functions.

[0035] (3) The roll bending process can also replace the double roller or multi-roller tool head required for roll bending according to actual needs, and cooperate with the roller frame, i.e. the driving support roller and the auxiliary support roller, to realize the multi-roller linkage function. The stroke of the driving force applying mechanism is adjusted to achieve the purpose of infinitely adjusting the applied pressure.

[0036] (4) The present application realizes the mutual compatibility of plate rolling, rolling and inner rib rolling. For thin shells, the roll bending process is adopted, for thick shells, additive manufacturing is adopted, roll bending and hammering or rolling are integrated, and after forming, the inner rib additive manufacturing is carried out, and then the rolling or ultrasonic rolling or hammering of the inner horizontal, vertical and inclined ribs is carried out. For the secondary deformation generated in the processing process, the roll bending head can be used for processing and trimming to realize the integrated production of large-size barrel workpieces such as spacecraft storage tanks, and a large part of time and labor costs is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is the front view of embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0038] Figure 2 is the top view of embodiment 1 of the present application without the barrel.

[0039] Figure 3 is the front view of embodiment 2 of the present application.

[0040] Figure 4 is the top view of embodiment 2 of the present application without the barrel.

[0041] Figure 5 is the front view of embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0042] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the rolling structure of the prior art.

[0043] In the figure: 1 - guide rail, 2 - sliding platform, 31 - hydraulic cylinder support plate, 32 - fulcrum support plate, 4 - hydraulic cylinder, 41 - hydraulic cylinder lifting rod, 42 - long rod, 43 - power rod, 44 - force rod, 5 - fulcrum support rod, 6 - tool disc installation position, 61 - first tool disc installation position, 62 - second tool disc installation position, 7 - replacement bearing position, 8 - mechanical installation position, 9 - auxiliary support roller, 10 - driving support roller, 11 - driving support roller hydraulic cylinder, 12 - barrel, 13 - universal roller, 14 - gantry, 15, telescopic rod, 16 - longitudinal rib, 17 - transverse rib, 18 - bridge, 181 - first bridge, 182 - second bridge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solutions of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0045] The rolling equipment for barrel additive inner rib shown in the present embodiment is mainly used for rolling the inner rib of barrel structure with a certain depth. The inner rib includes longitudinal rib, transverse rib (ring rib) and inclined rib.

[0046] The specific embodiments of the present application refer to Figures 1-5 .

[0047] Embodiment 1: sliding rail structure with fixed bottom.

[0048] The present embodiment is shown in Figures 1-2 part of the structure refers to Figures 3-5The device comprises two guide rails 1 fixed to the ground, the guide rails 1 are arranged in the x direction, the vertical direction is the y direction, and the vertical direction is the z direction. A sliding platform 2 is arranged on the guide rails 1, and the movement of the sliding platform 2 is controlled by a servo motor. Two support plates are arranged on the upper part of the sliding platform 2 in the x direction, which are a hydraulic cylinder support plate 31 and a fulcrum support plate 32, respectively.

[0049] The upper part of the hydraulic cylinder support plate 31 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder lifting rod 41, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 is a main force applying mechanism. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with a long rod 42, and the long rod 42 has a rotational degree of freedom in the xz plane. The long rod 42 is connected with a fulcrum support rod 5 at the fulcrum support plate 32, and the fulcrum support rod 5 is a passive force applying mechanism. The long rod 42 on the right side of the fulcrum support rod 5 is a power rod 43, and the long rod 42 on the left side of the fulcrum support rod 5 is a force receiving rod 44. The hydraulic cylinder support plate 31 and the fulcrum support plate 32 can be omitted, that is, the sliding platform 2 can be directly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the fulcrum support rod 5.

[0050] A certain number of support plate transposition reserved hole positions (not shown in the figure) and replacement bearing positions 7 are arranged on the upper part of the sliding platform 2. By changing the positions of the hydraulic cylinder support plate 31 and the fulcrum support plate 32 and the positions of the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the fulcrum, the lengths of the power rod 43 and the force receiving rod 44 can be changed, that is, the machining depth can be changed, and the balance between power and machining depth can be realized.

[0051] The end of the force receiving rod 44 is provided with a tool disc mounting position 6 and a mechanical mounting position 8. The tool disc mounting position 6 is used for mounting universal rollers, roll bending tools, additive gun heads, subtractive gun heads and the like. The mechanical mounting position 8 is used for connecting power sources such as ultrasonic waves and impact forces to realize ultrasonic rolling, hammering and other processes after switching tool heads.

[0052] The tool disc mounting position 6 includes a first tool disc mounting position 61 and a second tool disc mounting position 62. When the first tool disc mounting position 61 is a rolling head and the second tool disc mounting position 62 is idle, cold rolling of an inner rib can be realized. When the first tool disc mounting position 61 is an additive gun head and the second tool disc mounting position 62 is a rolling head, hot rolling can be realized. When the first tool disc mounting position 61 is an electric spindle, subtractive machining in the inside of a barrel 12 can be realized.

[0053] The left side of the guide rail 1 is provided with a plurality of roller frames, including auxiliary support rollers 9 and driving support rollers 10, the rotating shaft direction of which is the x direction. In this embodiment, six roller frames are symmetrically arranged, of which the two outer roller frames are auxiliary support rollers 9, and the four middle roller frames are driving support rollers 10. The horizontal distance of the auxiliary support rollers 9 can be adjusted by a servo motor, and the height of the driving support rollers 10 can be adjusted by a driving support roller hydraulic cylinder 11. The auxiliary support rollers 9 and the driving support rollers 10 are used to support the barrel 12 and adjust the position of the barrel 12. The auxiliary support rollers 9 and the driving support rollers 10 can be controlled to rotate by a servo motor, so as to realize the rotation of the barrel 12, and further realize the rolling of the horizontal ribs 17 (i.e. ring ribs).

[0054] The working process of this embodiment is as follows: adjust the horizontal distance of the auxiliary support rollers 9, place the barrel 12 on the auxiliary support rollers 9, slowly increase the horizontal distance of the auxiliary support rollers 9 to lower the barrel 12, and at the same time adjust the height of the driving support rollers 10 until the barrel 12 is in close contact and balanced in force. The hydraulic cylinder 4 applies pressure, and the force rod 44 drives the tool to perform additive, subtractive, rolling or bending on the structure inside the barrel. When the first tool disc mounting position 61 is the universal roller 13, the longitudinal ribs 16 inside the barrel 12 are realized by the left and right movement of the sliding platform 2; or the rolling of the horizontal ribs 17 (i.e. ring ribs) inside the barrel 12 is realized by the rotation of the auxiliary support rollers 9 and the driving support rollers 10 to drive the rotation of the barrel 12; or the rolling of the inclined ribs (not shown in the figure) inside the barrel 12 is realized by the left and right movement of the sliding platform 2 and the rotation of the barrel 12.

[0055] The long rod 42, the auxiliary support rollers 9, the driving support rollers 10 and the tool disc mounting position 6 are all provided with pressure sensors and displacement sensors, so as to realize the force balance of each support roller and the linkage with the long rod 42 through force-displacement hybrid control.

[0056] Embodiment 2: combination of the bottom-fixed sliding rail structure and the top-fixed moving gantry structure.

[0057] This embodiment Figures 3-4 as shown, part of the structure is Figures 1-2 , Figure 5The device comprises two rails 1 fixed to the ground and a gantry 14 fixed to the top. The direction of the rails 1 is the x direction, the vertical direction is the y direction, and the vertical direction is the z direction. A sliding platform 2 is arranged on the rails 1, and the movement of the sliding platform 2 is controlled by a servo motor. The upper part of the sliding platform 2 is connected to a fulcrum support rod 5, and the fulcrum support rod 5 is connected to a long rod 42 bearing. The lower part of the gantry 14 is connected to an extension rod 15, and the lower part of the extension rod 15 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 4, and the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to a long rod 42 bearing. The gantry 14 can move left and right, the extension rod 15 can move up and down, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 can exert pressure to realize the free movement of the force rod 44 in the XZ plane.

[0058] In this embodiment, the left side of the rail 1 is provided with a plurality of roller frames at the lower part of the barrel 12, including auxiliary support rollers 9 and driven support rollers 10, which can cooperate with the long rod 42 to realize the rolling of the longitudinal ribs 16, transverse ribs 17 and inclined ribs in the barrel 12.

[0059] In this embodiment, the auxiliary support rollers 9 and the driven support rollers 10 are coaxial and in the same direction as the sliding rail structure. When the auxiliary support rollers 9 and the driven support rollers 10 rotate in the same direction to drive the barrel 12 to rotate, and the long rod 42 is stationary, the universal roller 13 can roll the transverse ribs 17 in the barrel 12. When the auxiliary support rollers 9 and the driven support rollers 10 rotate in the same direction to drive the barrel 12 to rotate, and the long rod 42 moves left and right, the universal roller 13 can roll the inclined ribs in the barrel 12 (not shown in the figure). When the auxiliary support rollers 9 and the driven support rollers 10 are stationary, and the long rod 42 moves left and right, the universal roller 13 can roll the longitudinal ribs 16 in the barrel 12.

[0060] Example 3: Top fixed dynamic gantry structure.

[0061] In this embodiment Figure 5 As shown in the figure, some structures are referred to Figures 1-4The device is suitable for the factory building with the existing bridge crane structure. The embodiment cancels the setting of the ground guide rail 1. The active force applying mechanism hydraulic cylinder 4 and the passive force applying mechanism are directly installed on the crane rail, i.e. the bridge 18, including the first bridge 181 and the second bridge 182. The first bridge 181 is connected with the fulcrum support rod 5 at the lower part, the second bridge 182 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 4 at the lower part, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with the telescopic rod 15 at the lower part. The telescopic rod 15 and the fulcrum support rod 5 are both connected with the long rod 42 bearing. The axis of the ground active support roller 10 is installed in the y direction, and the axis of the auxiliary support roller 9 is installed in the x direction. The active support roller 10 and the auxiliary support roller 9 still adopt the servo motor to control the rotation thereof, and the pressure sensor, the position sensor and the visual identification auxiliary. When the active support roller 10 controls the barrel 12 to rotate in the x direction, the rolling pressing of the longitudinal rib 16 in the barrel 12 can be realized. When the auxiliary support roller 9 controls the barrel 12 to rotate in the y direction, the rolling pressing of the transverse rib 17 (ring rib) in the barrel 12 can be realized. When the active support roller 10 and the auxiliary support roller 9 control the barrel 12 to rotate in the xy plane, the rolling pressing of the inclined rib (not shown in the figure) in the barrel 12 can be realized.

[0062] The present application adopts the force-position hybrid control, cooperates with the pressure sensor, the position sensor and the visual identification, and can realize the accurate control of the position and the pressure.

[0063] For those skilled in the art, the above embodiments are exemplary and non-limiting, the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the protection scope of the claims.

[0064] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that "connection" includes but is not limited to bearing connection. The orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are for convenience of description and simplification of description only, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present application.

Claims

1. A rolling mill device, characterized in that: The equipment is used for rolling the additive internal rib structure of the barrel or bending the plate structure. The equipment includes a force application mechanism and a support mechanism. The force application mechanism is a combination of a bottom-fixed slide rail structure and a top-fixed moving gantry structure. The force application mechanism includes an active force application mechanism and a passive force application mechanism. The active force application mechanism and the passive force application mechanism are respectively connected to a long rod (42). The end of the long rod (42) is connected to a passive pressure roller. The active force application mechanism is used to apply force, using the lever principle, and the passive force application mechanism forces the passive pressure roller to roll the internal rib structure or bend the plate. The material structure is bent by rolling; the support mechanism includes multiple roller frames, which are used to support devices or plates with internal rib structures; the internal rib structure includes longitudinal ribs, transverse ribs and diagonal ribs; the roller frame includes multiple symmetrically arranged auxiliary support rollers (9) and active support rollers (10), the roller frame is driven by a servo motor, the horizontal spacing of the auxiliary support rollers (9) is adjustable, the height of the active support rollers (10) is adjustable, and the auxiliary support rollers (9) and active support rollers (10) are driven to rotate by a servo motor; the active force application mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, and the passive The force-applying mechanism is a fulcrum support rod (5), which is a combination of a bottom-fixed slide rail structure and a top-fixed moving gantry structure, including a sliding platform (2) and a gantry frame. The upper part of the sliding platform (2) is connected to the fulcrum support rod (5), and the middle part of the gantry frame is connected to a hydraulic cylinder (4). Both the fulcrum support rod (5) and the hydraulic cylinder (4) are connected to the bearing of the long rod (42). The end of the long rod is also provided with a tool disc mounting position (6) and a mechanical mounting position (8). The tool disc mounting position (6) is used to install additive manufacturing gun head, subtractive manufacturing gun head, passive pressure roller or roller. The bending tool, the mechanical mounting position (8) is used to connect to ultrasonic or impact; the tool plate mounting position (6) includes a first tool plate mounting position (61) and a second tool plate mounting position (62). When the first tool plate mounting position (61) is a passive pressure roller and the second tool plate mounting position (62) is idle, cold rolling of the inner rib can be realized; when the first tool plate mounting position (61) is an additive gun head and the second tool plate mounting position (62) is a rolling head, hot rolling can be realized; when the first tool plate mounting position (61) is an electric spindle, material reduction inside the barrel (12) can be realized.

2. The rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support roller and the active support roller are coaxial and in the same direction as the slide rail.

3. The rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support roller moves in the same direction as the bridge frame, and the active support roller is perpendicular to the axis of the auxiliary support roller.

4. The rolling mill according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The long rod is provided with multiple replacement bearing positions. The active force application mechanism and the passive force application mechanism change the machining depth and the lever arm length by connecting different replacement bearing positions.

Citation Information

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