Livestock and poultry manure drying and fermentation integrated machine

Abstract

This invention discloses an integrated machine for drying and fermenting livestock and poultry manure, belonging to the field of fertilizer fermentation technology. It solves the problem that in existing fermentation devices, manure cannot uniformly contact the spray liquid or heat during fermentation and drying, affecting fermentation efficiency and quality. The machine includes: an integrated main body comprising an outer shell and a fermentation tank, with a feeding seat on the fermentation tank; and an integrated processing mechanism disposed within the fermentation tank, used for drying and assisting fermentation of manure, and mixing and stirring the manure and fermentation auxiliary liquid. This application includes an integrated drive component, a manure mixing component, and an integrated drying and aeration unit. The integrated drive component enables the linkage between the manure mixing component and the drying and aeration unit, thereby ensuring uniform distribution of manure within the fermentation tank and increasing the contact area between manure and the auxiliary liquid and hot airflow, thus improving the drying and fermentation efficiency of the manure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fertilizer fermentation technology, specifically relating to an integrated machine for drying and fermenting livestock and poultry manure. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock and poultry manure refers to the organic matter such as excrement produced by livestock or poultry during their daily growth in the breeding industry. Livestock and poultry manure is an important raw material for bio-organic fertilizer. An important step in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer is to fully ferment the livestock and poultry manure. Fermentation requires the use of fermentation equipment to provide a fermentation environment, thereby ensuring fermentation efficiency.

[0003] Chinese patent CN109320037A discloses a manure fermentation device for uniform manure spraying, belonging to the field of manure fermentation technology. It includes a fermentation bed, a support frame, spray pipes, drain pipes, a spraying component, and a suction pump. The support frame horizontally supports the spray pipes above the fermentation bed. The drain pipes are vertically positioned below the spray pipes and evenly distributed along the length of the spray pipes, connected to them. Spraying components are positioned between each drain pipe and the fermentation bed, fixed to the spray pipes via connectors. The top surface of the spraying component is a cone, with the apex of the cone close to and directly below the drain pipe. One end of the spray pipe is closed. However, in existing fermentation devices, the manure in the fermentation bed cannot uniformly contact the spray liquid or heat during fermentation and drying, affecting fermentation efficiency and quality. Therefore, we propose an integrated machine for drying and fermenting livestock and poultry manure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an integrated machine for drying and fermenting livestock and poultry manure. This solves the problem that in existing fermentation devices, the manure cannot be evenly exposed to the spray liquid or heat during the fermentation and drying process, which affects the efficiency and quality of fermentation.

[0005] This invention is implemented as follows: an integrated machine for drying and fermenting livestock and poultry manure, comprising:

[0006] The integrated machine body includes an outer shell and a fermentation tank disposed within the outer shell. The outer shell is fixed on the integrated machine base, and the fermentation tank is provided with a feeding seat.

[0007] An integrated processing unit is installed inside the fermentation tank. The integrated processing unit is used for drying and assisting in the fermentation of manure, and for mixing and stirring the manure and the fermentation auxiliary liquid.

[0008] The integrated processing mechanism includes:

[0009] An integrated drive assembly mounted on the housing;

[0010] A manure mixing component with adjustable mixing range is provided inside the fermentation tank and is connected to an integrated drive component.

[0011] The drying and aeration unit is installed inside the fermentation tank to assist in the drying of manure and to inject fermentation auxiliary gas into the fermentation tank.

[0012] Preferably, the integrated drive component includes:

[0013] An integrated drive unit is fixedly mounted on the integrated machine base;

[0014] An integrated transmission unit is fixedly connected to the integrated drive component. The integrated transmission unit passes through the integrated machine base and the outer shell, and is connected to the sewage mixing component.

[0015] Preferably, the integrated transmission unit includes:

[0016] A threaded drive rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to an integrated drive component, and the other end of which passes through the integrated machine base and the outer shell, and is threadedly connected to the fermentation tank;

[0017] A mixing transmission rod fixedly connected to a threaded transmission rod, wherein the mixing transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sewage mixing assembly, and

[0018] A draining transmission rod is provided, and the draining transmission rod is detachably and fixedly connected to the mixing transmission rod.

[0019] Preferably, the fecal-sewage mixing assembly includes:

[0020] At least one set of hybrid support seats, wherein the hybrid support seats are fixedly connected to the hybrid transmission rod;

[0021] The hybrid guide seat is fixedly connected to the hybrid support seat;

[0022] An auxiliary exhaust seat is fitted onto the mixing guide seat, the auxiliary exhaust seat is slidably connected to the mixing guide seat, and the auxiliary exhaust seat has multiple sets of auxiliary exhaust holes.

[0023] Preferably, the fecal-sewage mixing assembly further includes:

[0024] At least one set of exhaust protection components, said exhaust protection components are fixedly installed inside the mixing guide seat and fixedly connected to the auxiliary exhaust seat, and

[0025] A manure mixing plate is used for mixing and stirring manure, and at least one set of turbulence grooves are provided on the manure mixing plate.

[0026] Preferably, the drying and aeration integrated unit includes:

[0027] An integrated mounting base is fixedly installed inside the fermenter;

[0028] At least one set of drying and aeration sections are provided inside the fermentation tank and are fixedly connected to the integrated mounting base.

[0029] A compressed exhaust section that is connected to the drying aeration section.

[0030] Preferably, the compressed exhaust section includes:

[0031] An exhaust drive plate, one end of which is hinged to the fermentation tank, and the other end of which is hinged to an external push plate. One end of the external push plate is fixedly connected to an exhaust piston plate via a connecting rod.

[0032] The compressed exhaust chamber is fixedly installed on the base of the integrated machine. The exhaust piston plate is slidably installed in the compressed exhaust chamber. The compressed exhaust chamber is connected through a circulation manifold seat. The circulation manifold seat is embedded with an exhaust fan. The circulation manifold seat is also connected through a telescopic guide pipe. One end of the telescopic guide pipe passes through the fermentation tank and is connected to the drying aeration section.

[0033] Preferably, the drying and aeration section includes:

[0034] A drying aeration seat, wherein multiple sets of drying aeration grooves are provided on one side of the drying aeration seat;

[0035] A drying heating element is installed inside the drying aeration seat, and the drying heating element is used to heat the gas inside the drying aeration seat, and

[0036] The drying power supply unit is electrically connected to the drying heating element.

[0037] Preferably, the integrated processing mechanism further includes:

[0038] An auxiliary liquid spraying assembly is used for the uniform spraying of fermentation auxiliary liquid, and the auxiliary liquid spraying assembly is fixedly connected to the liquid discharge transmission rod.

[0039] The auxiliary liquid spraying assembly includes:

[0040] An auxiliary liquid stirring tank is rotatably mounted on the top of the fermentation tank, and its bottom is fixedly connected to the discharge transmission rod.

[0041] An auxiliary liquid stirring rod is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary liquid stirring tank, and the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the auxiliary liquid stirring rod.

[0042] Preferably, the auxiliary liquid spraying assembly further includes:

[0043] At least one set of auxiliary spray nozzles, wherein the auxiliary spray nozzles are detachably installed inside the auxiliary liquid mixing tank and are in through communication with the auxiliary liquid mixing tank;

[0044] At least one set of auxiliary liquid spray holes, which are used for the uniform spraying of fermentation auxiliary liquid.

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following main advantages:

[0046] This application includes an integrated drive component, a manure mixing component, and an integrated drying and aeration unit. The integrated drive component can realize the linkage between the manure mixing component and the integrated drying and aeration unit, thereby making the manure evenly distributed in the fermentation tank. At the same time, it can also increase the contact area between the manure and the auxiliary liquid and the hot air flow, thereby improving the drying and fermentation efficiency of the manure.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, an auxiliary exhaust seat and a manure mixing plate are provided, which realize the mixing and stirring of manure in the fermentation tank. The stirring range of the manure mixing plate can be changed, thereby breaking the dynamic balance of material movement in the fermentation tank and further improving the mixing efficiency of manure, hot air flow and auxiliary liquid. The auxiliary exhaust seat can circulate and discharge turbulent airflow, which helps to mix manure, hot air flow and auxiliary liquid.

[0048] The present invention includes an auxiliary liquid spraying component, which can be fully dispersed within the fermentation tank to facilitate mixing with the manure. At the same time, the auxiliary liquid spraying component can also be driven by an integrated drive component to achieve linkage with the integrated drive component, so that the various auxiliary liquids are fully mixed and stirred, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the manure. Attached Figure Description

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure provided by the present invention.

[0050] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated processing mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0052] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the integrated processing mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0053] Figure 5 This is a front view of the integrated processing mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0054] Figure 6 This is a top view of the integrated processing mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0055] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fecal-sewage mixing component provided by the present invention.

[0056] Figure 8 This is an isometric view of the fecal-sewage mixing component provided by the present invention.

[0057] Figure 9 This is a side view of the fecal-sewage mixing component provided by the present invention.

[0058] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the drying and aeration section provided by the present invention.

[0059] Figure 11 This is an isometric view of the drying and aeration section provided by the present invention.

[0060] Figure 12 This is a front view of the drying and aeration section provided by the present invention.

[0061] Figure 13 This is a side view of the drying and aeration section provided by the present invention.

[0062] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary liquid spraying component provided by the present invention.

[0063] Figure 15 This is an isometric view of the auxiliary liquid spraying assembly provided by the present invention.

[0064] Figure 16 This is a front view of the auxiliary liquid spraying assembly provided by the present invention.

[0065] Figure 17 This is a top view of the auxiliary liquid spraying assembly provided by the present invention.

[0066] In the diagram: 1-Integrated machine body, 11-Integrated machine base, 12-Support leg, 13-Outer shell, 14-Fermentation tank, 141-Feeding seat, 15-Discharge pipe, 2-Integrated drive assembly, 21-Integrated drive component, 22-Integrated transmission unit, 221-Threaded transmission rod, 222-Mixing transmission rod, 223-Drainage transmission rod, 3-Manure mixing assembly, 31-Mixing support seat, 32-Mixing guide seat, 33-Exhaust protection component, 34-Auxiliary exhaust seat, 35-Auxiliary exhaust hole, 36-Manure mixing plate, 37-Break current channel, 4-Drying aerator 41-Integrated air unit, 42-Drying aeration unit, 421-Drying aeration seat, 422-Drying aeration trough, 423-Drying heating element, 424-Drying power supply unit, 43-Compression exhaust unit, 431-Exhaust drive plate, 432-Outward push plate, 433-Compression exhaust chamber, 434-Exhaust piston plate, 435-Circulation manifold seat, 436-Telescopic guide pipe, 5-Auxiliary liquid spraying assembly, 51-Auxiliary liquid mixing tank, 52-Auxiliary liquid mixing rod, 53-Mixing blade, 54-Auxiliary spray seat, 541-Auxiliary liquid spray hole. Detailed Implementation

[0067] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0068] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0069] In existing fermentation devices, the manure in the fermentation bed cannot be evenly exposed to the spray liquid or heat during fermentation and drying, affecting the efficiency and quality of fermentation. Based on this, we propose an integrated machine for drying and fermenting livestock and poultry manure. The integrated machine includes: a main body 1, comprising an outer shell 13 and a fermentation tank 14 disposed within the outer shell 13; an integrated processing mechanism disposed within the fermentation tank 14, comprising: an integrated drive assembly 2 mounted on the outer shell 13; a manure mixing assembly 3 with adjustable mixing range disposed within the fermentation tank 14 and connected to the integrated drive assembly 2; and an integrated drying and aeration unit 4. During operation, livestock and poultry manure is fed into the fermentation tank 14 through the feeding seat 141. To ensure that the manure is evenly distributed within the fermentation tank 14, thus facilitating drying, the integrated drive assembly 2 is activated. The integrated drive assembly 2 drives the manure mixing assembly 3 to move, thereby causing the manure in the fermentation tank 14 to move. The integrated drive assembly 2 can also activate the drying and aeration unit 4, allowing the drying and aeration unit 4 to work in conjunction with the manure mixing assembly 3, achieving thorough drying of the manure and improving the fermentation efficiency. This application includes an integrated drive assembly 2, a manure mixing assembly 3, and a drying and aeration unit 4. The integrated drive assembly 2 enables the linkage between the manure mixing assembly 3 and the drying and aeration unit 4, ensuring even distribution of manure within the fermentation tank 14. It also increases the contact area between the manure and the auxiliary liquid and hot air flow, thereby improving the drying and fermentation efficiency of the manure.

[0070] This invention provides an integrated machine for drying and fermenting livestock and poultry manure, such as... Figure 1-2 As shown, the integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure includes:

[0071] The integrated machine body 1 includes an outer shell 13 and a fermentation tank 14 disposed inside the outer shell 13. The outer shell 13 is fixed on the integrated machine base 11, and a feeding seat 141 is provided on the fermentation tank 14.

[0072] An integrated processing unit is installed inside the fermentation tank 14. The integrated processing unit is used for drying and assisting in the fermentation of manure, and for mixing and stirring the manure and the fermentation auxiliary liquid.

[0073] It should be noted that the outer shell 13 and the integrated machine base 11 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts or seamless welding. Multiple sets of support legs 12 are provided at the bottom of the integrated machine base 11. The support legs 12, the integrated base and the outer shell 13 are made of the same material, which can be stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant alloy materials. The integrated machine base 11 can be rectangular or round. Multiple sets of discharge pipes 15 are provided at the bottom of both the outer shell 13 and the fermentation tank 14. Adjacent discharge pipes 15 are connected by discharge hoses. The fermentation tank 14 and the outer shell 13 are slidably connected. The fermentation tank 14 is driven by the integrated drive component 2 to adjust its position. The feeding seat 141 can be provided with two, three or four sets, and a sealing cover can be detachably installed on the top of the feeding seat 141.

[0074] Among them, such as Figure 3-6 As shown, the integrated processing mechanism includes:

[0075] An integrated drive assembly 2 is mounted on the outer casing 13;

[0076] A manure mixing component 3 with an adjustable mixing range is provided inside the fermentation tank 14 and is connected to an integrated drive component 2.

[0077] The drying and aeration unit 4 is installed inside the fermentation tank 14 for auxiliary drying of manure and for injecting fermentation auxiliary gas into the fermentation tank 14.

[0078] In this embodiment, during operation, livestock and poultry manure is fed into the fermentation tank 14 through the feeding seat 141. To ensure that the manure is evenly distributed within the fermentation tank 14, thus facilitating its drying process, the integrated drive assembly 2 is activated. The integrated drive assembly 2 drives the manure mixing assembly 3 to move, thereby causing the manure mixing assembly 3 to move the manure within the fermentation tank 14. Furthermore, the integrated drive assembly 2 can also activate the drying and aeration integrated unit 4, enabling the drying and aeration integrated unit 4 to work in conjunction with the manure mixing assembly 3, achieving thorough drying of the manure and improving its fermentation efficiency.

[0079] This application includes an integrated drive component 2, a manure mixing component 3, and a drying and aeration integrated unit 4. The integrated drive component 2 can realize the linkage between the manure mixing component 3 and the drying and aeration integrated unit 4, thereby making the manure evenly distributed in the fermentation tank 14, and also increasing the contact area between the manure and the auxiliary liquid and the hot air flow, thereby improving the drying and fermentation efficiency of the manure.

[0080] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3-6 As shown, the integrated drive component 2 includes:

[0081] An integrated drive component 21 is fixedly mounted on the integrated machine base 11.

[0082] An integrated transmission unit 22 is fixedly connected to the integrated drive unit 21. The integrated transmission unit 22 passes through the integrated machine base 11 and the outer shell 13, and is connected to the fecal and sewage mixing assembly 3.

[0083] It should be noted that the integrated drive component 21 is specifically a servo motor, and the integrated drive component 21 is fixedly installed on the integrated machine base 11 by clamps or fastening rivets. The operation of the integrated drive component 21 can drive the integrated transmission part 22 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of driving the manure mixing component 3 and the drying and aeration integrated part 4, avoiding the waste of kinetic energy.

[0084] In this embodiment, the integrated transmission unit 22 includes:

[0085] A threaded drive rod 221, one end of which is fixedly connected to an integrated drive component 21, and the other end of which passes through the integrated machine base 11 and the outer shell 13, and is threadedly connected to the fermentation tank 14;

[0086] A mixing transmission rod 222 is fixedly connected to the threaded transmission rod 221, and the mixing transmission rod 222 is fixedly connected to the fecal mixing assembly 3.

[0087] The liquid discharge transmission rod 223 is detachably and fixedly connected to the mixing transmission rod 222.

[0088] For example, the bottom of the fermentation tank 14 may be provided with an arc-shaped placement plate for placing manure. The bottom of the fermentation tank 14 and the arc-shaped placement plate are connected by threads. When the integrated drive unit 21 is started, the integrated drive unit 21 can drive the threaded transmission rod 221 to rotate, thereby causing the threaded transmission rod 221 to drive the fermentation tank 14 to move up and down as a whole, which is beneficial for mixing and stirring the manure and auxiliary liquid in the fermentation tank 14, and can also play an auxiliary role in the operation.

[0089] It should be noted that the threaded transmission rod 221 and the mixing transmission rod 222 can be fixedly connected by clamps, welding or fastening bolts, while the drain transmission rod 223 and the mixing transmission rod 222 can be detachably fixedly connected by buckles or fastening bolts.

[0090] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 7-9 As shown, the fecal-sewage mixing component 3 includes:

[0091] At least one set of hybrid support seats 31, wherein the hybrid support seats 31 are fixedly connected to the hybrid transmission rod 222;

[0092] The mixing guide seat 32 is fixedly connected to the mixing support seat 31;

[0093] An auxiliary exhaust seat 34 is fitted onto the mixing guide seat 32. The auxiliary exhaust seat 34 is slidably connected to the mixing guide seat 32, and multiple sets of auxiliary exhaust holes 35 are provided on the auxiliary exhaust seat 34.

[0094] At least one set of exhaust protection components 33, said exhaust protection components 33 are fixedly installed inside the mixing guide seat 32 and fixedly connected to the auxiliary exhaust seat 34, and

[0095] The fecal mixing plate 36 is used for mixing and stirring fecal matter, and at least one set of turbulence grooves 37 are provided on the fecal mixing plate 36.

[0096] In this embodiment, the manure mixing plate 36 can be an inclined arc-shaped plate, spiral plate, circular plate, or rectangular plate, and the manure mixing plate 36 and the auxiliary exhaust seat 34 are fixedly connected by tenon joints or rivets. The turbulence groove 37 can be a horizontal or vertical through groove, which can play a turbulence role in the movement of manure. The exhaust protection component 33 is evenly distributed in the circumference of the mixing guide seat 32, thereby achieving full protection of the auxiliary exhaust seat 34. The exhaust protection component 33 can be a shock-absorbing spring or a spring telescopic rod. In this embodiment, the mixing guide seat 32 can be an "I" or "+" structure, and the inner wall of the mixing guide seat 32 is polished.

[0097] In this embodiment, the mixing support 31 and the mixing transmission rod 222 are fixedly connected by tenon joint or fastening bolts. The mixing support 31 is arranged longitudinally on the outside of the mixing transmission rod 222, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.

[0098] In this embodiment of the invention, an auxiliary exhaust seat 34 and a manure mixing plate 36 are provided to achieve mixing and stirring of manure in the fermentation tank 14. The stirring range of the manure mixing plate 36 can be changed, thereby breaking the dynamic balance of material movement in the fermentation tank 14 and further improving the mixing efficiency of manure, hot air flow and auxiliary liquid. The auxiliary exhaust seat 34 can circulate and discharge turbulent airflow, which helps to mix manure, hot air flow and auxiliary liquid.

[0099] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3-6 As shown, the drying and aeration integrated unit 4 includes:

[0100] An integral mounting base 41 is fixedly installed inside the fermenter 14;

[0101] At least one set of drying and aeration sections 42 are provided inside the fermentation tank 14 and are fixedly connected to the integrated mounting base 41.

[0102] A compression exhaust section 43 that is connected through the drying aeration section 42.

[0103] In this embodiment, the integrated mounting base 41 can be fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank 14 by rivets or bolts. During operation, the up and down movement of the fermentation tank 14 can drive the compression exhaust section 43 to start. The compression exhaust section 43 can circulate and extract the gas between the outer shell 13 and the fermentation tank 14, and then enter the drying aeration section 42 to provide the necessary oxygen or other gases for the fermentation of manure. The drying aeration section 42 heats the gas, which also facilitates the drying of manure.

[0104] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3-6 As shown, the compressed exhaust section 43 includes:

[0105] An exhaust drive plate 431 is hinged at one end to the fermentation tank 14 and at the other end to an external push plate 432. An exhaust piston plate 434 is fixedly connected to one end of the external push plate 432 via a connecting rod. The external push plate 432 can be a rectangular plate or an arc plate, and the external push plate 432 is slidably mounted on the integrated machine base 11.

[0106] A compression exhaust chamber 433 is fixedly installed on the base 11 of the integrated machine. The exhaust piston plate 434 is slidably installed in the compression exhaust chamber 433. The compression exhaust chamber 433 is connected through a circulation manifold 435. The circulation manifold 435 is embedded with an exhaust fan. The circulation manifold 435 is also connected through a telescopic guide pipe 436. One end of the telescopic guide pipe 436 passes through the fermentation tank 14 and is connected to the drying aeration section 42.

[0107] In this embodiment, the exhaust drive plate 431 is an inclined push plate, and the exhaust drive plate 431 can push the outer push plate 432 and the exhaust piston plate 434 to slide, thereby realizing the circulation and extraction of gas in the compressed exhaust chamber 433, and providing airflow support for the drying aeration section 42.

[0108] It should be noted that the circulating manifold 435 is equipped with an exhaust fan. When drying manure, the exhaust fan can be turned off to provide airflow support for the drying aeration section 42. When the manure is fermenting, the exhaust fan can be turned on to draw in oxygen from the outside for the fermentation of manure.

[0109] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 10-13 As shown, the drying and aeration section 42 includes:

[0110] A drying aeration seat 421, wherein multiple sets of drying aeration grooves 422 are provided on one side of the drying aeration seat 421;

[0111] A drying heating element 423 is disposed within the drying aeration seat 421. The drying heating element 423 is used for heating the gas within the drying aeration seat 421, and

[0112] The drying power supply unit 424 is electrically connected to the drying heating element 423.

[0113] In this embodiment, the drying aeration seats 421 are evenly distributed circumferentially inside the fermentation tank 14, and the top of the drying aeration seats 421 can be fixedly installed on the integrated mounting seat 41 by snaps or bolts. The drying aeration seats 421 can be a hollow rectangular seat or a round seat. The drying power supply unit 424 can be detachably installed inside the drying aeration seats 421 by snaps. At the same time, the setting of the drying heating element 423 can realize the heating and drying of the blown airflow, thereby realizing the drying and dehumidification of the manure. In order to improve the drying efficiency, the common heating element can be spiral or dumbbell shaped.

[0114] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 14-17 As shown, the integrated processing mechanism further includes:

[0115] The auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 is used for the uniform spraying of fermentation auxiliary liquid, and the auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 is fixedly connected to the liquid discharge transmission rod 223.

[0116] It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an auxiliary liquid spraying component 5. The auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 can be fully dispersed in the fermentation tank 14, which is conducive to mixing with the manure. At the same time, the auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 can also be driven by the integrated drive component 2, realizing linkage with the integrated drive component 2, so that the various auxiliary liquids are fully mixed and stirred, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the manure.

[0117] For example, the auxiliary liquid can be one or more of the following: disinfectant, thermophilic Bacillus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and fermentation promoter.

[0118] The auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 includes:

[0119] An auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51 is rotatably embedded in the top of the fermentation tank 14, and its bottom is fixedly connected to the discharge transmission rod 223.

[0120] An auxiliary liquid stirring rod 52 is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51, and the stirring blade 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the auxiliary liquid stirring rod 52.

[0121] At least one set of auxiliary spray nozzles 54, wherein the auxiliary spray nozzles 54 are detachably installed in the auxiliary liquid mixing tank 51 and are in through communication with the auxiliary liquid mixing tank 51;

[0122] At least one set of auxiliary liquid spray holes 541, the auxiliary liquid spray holes 541 being used for the uniform spraying of fermentation auxiliary liquid.

[0123] In this embodiment, the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51 can be a hollow rectangular or circular seat, and the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51 is fixedly connected to the drain transmission rod 223 by welding or fastening bolts. The rotation of the drain transmission rod 223 can drive the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51 to rotate, so that the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51 can fully stir and mix one or more auxiliary liquids inside, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the auxiliary liquid. After the auxiliary liquid is fully mixed, it is guided by the auxiliary spray seat 54 and then centrifugally discharged from the auxiliary liquid spray hole 541, thereby expanding the spray area of ​​the auxiliary liquid.

[0124] For example, the auxiliary spray base 54 is circumferentially distributed on the outside of the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51, and the auxiliary spray base 54 can be a rectangular base or a circular base, while the auxiliary liquid spray holes 541 are matrixed and evenly distributed on the auxiliary spray base 54, and the shape of the auxiliary liquid spray holes 541 can be a rectangular groove, a circular groove or a rhomboid groove.

[0125] In summary, this invention provides an integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure. During operation, livestock and poultry manure is fed into the fermentation tank 14 via the feeding seat 141. To ensure that the manure is evenly distributed within the fermentation tank 14, thus facilitating drying, the integrated drive assembly 2 is activated. The integrated drive assembly 2 drives the manure mixing assembly 3 to move, thereby causing the manure in the fermentation tank 14 to move. Furthermore, the integrated drive assembly 2 can also activate the drying and aeration integrated unit 4, enabling the drying and aeration integrated unit 4 to work in conjunction with the manure mixing assembly 3, achieving thorough drying of the manure and improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0126] During operation, the rotation of the discharge transmission rod 223 can drive the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51 to rotate, so that the auxiliary liquid stirring tank 51 can fully stir and mix one or more auxiliary liquids inside, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the auxiliary liquid. After the auxiliary liquid is fully mixed, it is guided by the auxiliary spray seat 54 and then centrifugally discharged from the auxiliary liquid spray hole 541, thereby expanding the spray area of ​​the auxiliary liquid.

[0127] This application includes an integrated drive component 2, a manure mixing component 3, and a drying and aeration integrated unit 4. The integrated drive component 2 can realize the linkage between the manure mixing component 3 and the drying and aeration integrated unit 4, thereby making the manure evenly distributed in the fermentation tank 14, and also increasing the contact area between the manure and the auxiliary liquid and the hot air flow, thereby improving the drying and fermentation efficiency of the manure.

[0128] In this embodiment of the invention, an auxiliary exhaust seat 34 and a manure mixing plate 36 are provided to achieve mixing and stirring of manure in the fermentation tank 14. The stirring range of the manure mixing plate 36 can be changed, thereby breaking the dynamic balance of material movement in the fermentation tank 14 and further improving the mixing efficiency of manure, hot air flow and auxiliary liquid. The auxiliary exhaust seat 34 can circulate and discharge turbulent airflow, which helps to mix manure, hot air flow and auxiliary liquid.

[0129] In this embodiment of the invention, an auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 is provided. The auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 can be fully dispersed within the fermentation tank 14, which is conducive to mixing with the manure. At the same time, the auxiliary liquid spraying component 5 can also be driven by the integrated drive component 2, realizing linkage with the integrated drive component 2, so that the various auxiliary liquids are fully mixed and stirred, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the manure.

[0130] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0131] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative; the division of units described above is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; the indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.

[0132] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0133] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of the present invention. These technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry manure drying and fermentation integrated machine, the livestock and poultry manure drying and fermentation integrated machine comprising: The integrated machine body (1) includes an outer shell (13) and a fermentation tank (14) disposed inside the outer shell (13). The outer shell (13) is fixed on the integrated machine base (11), and the fermentation tank (14) is provided with a feeding seat (141). The feature is that an integrated processing mechanism is provided in the fermentation tank (14), which is used for drying and assisting fermentation of manure, and for mixing and stirring manure and fermentation auxiliary liquid; The integrated processing mechanism includes: An integrated drive assembly (2) is mounted on the outer casing (13); A manure mixing component (3) with adjustable mixing range is provided in the fermentation tank (14) and is connected to an integrated drive component (2). The drying and aeration unit (4) is installed inside the fermentation tank (14) for auxiliary drying of manure and for injecting fermentation auxiliary gas into the fermentation tank (14); The fecal mixing assembly (3) includes at least one set of mixing support seats (31), which are fixedly connected to the mixing transmission rod (222); a mixing guide seat (32) fixedly connected to the mixing support seat (31); an auxiliary exhaust seat (34) sleeved on the mixing guide seat (32), which is slidably connected to the mixing guide seat (32) and has multiple sets of auxiliary exhaust holes (35); at least one set of exhaust protection components (33), which are fixedly installed in the mixing guide seat (32) and fixedly connected to the auxiliary exhaust seat (34); and a fecal mixing plate (36), which is used for mixing and stirring fecal matter and has at least one set of turbulence grooves (37). The drying and aeration integrated unit (4) includes an integrated unit mounting base (41), which is fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank (14); at least one set of drying and aeration units (42), which are disposed inside the fermentation tank (14) and fixedly connected to the integrated unit mounting base (41); and a compression exhaust unit (43) that is in through communication with the drying and aeration units (42); the compression exhaust unit (43) includes an exhaust drive plate (431), one end of which is hinged to the fermentation tank (14), and the other end is hinged to an outward push plate (432). One end of the plate (432) is fixedly connected to an exhaust piston plate (434) via a connecting rod; a compression exhaust chamber (433) is fixedly installed on the base (11) of the integrated machine, the exhaust piston plate (434) is slidably installed in the compression exhaust chamber (433), and the compression exhaust chamber (433) is connected through a circulation manifold (435), the circulation manifold (435) is embedded with an exhaust fan, and the circulation manifold (435) is also connected through a telescopic guide pipe (436), one end of the telescopic guide pipe (436) passes through the fermentation tank (14) and is connected to the drying aeration section (42).

2. The integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated drive component (2) includes: An integrated drive unit (21) is fixedly mounted on the integrated machine base (11); An integrated transmission unit (22) is fixedly connected to the integrated drive unit (21). The integrated transmission unit (22) passes through the integrated machine base (11) and the outer shell (13) and is connected to the fecal and sewage mixing assembly (3).

3. The integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The integrated transmission unit (22) includes: A threaded drive rod (221) is fixedly connected at one end to an integrated drive component (21), and at the other end it passes through the integrated machine base (11) and the outer shell (13), and is threadedly connected to the fermentation tank (14). A mixing transmission rod (222) fixedly connected to a threaded transmission rod (221), wherein the mixing transmission rod (222) is fixedly connected to the manure mixing assembly (3), and The liquid discharge transmission rod (223) is detachably and fixedly connected to the mixing transmission rod (222).

4. The integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The drying and aeration section (42) includes: A drying aeration seat (421) is provided on one side, and multiple sets of drying aeration grooves (422) are provided on one side. A drying heating element (423) is disposed within the drying aeration seat (421), the drying heating element (423) being used for heating the gas within the drying aeration seat (421), and The drying power supply unit (424) is electrically connected to the drying heating element (423).

5. The integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure as described in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The integrated processing mechanism also includes: The auxiliary liquid spraying assembly (5) is used for uniform spraying of fermentation auxiliary liquid, and the auxiliary liquid spraying assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the liquid discharge transmission rod (223). The auxiliary liquid spraying component (5) includes: An auxiliary liquid stirring tank (51) is rotatably mounted on the top of the fermentation tank (14), and its bottom is fixedly connected to the discharge transmission rod (223). An auxiliary liquid stirring rod (52) is fixedly installed inside the auxiliary liquid stirring tank (51), and the stirring blade (53) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the auxiliary liquid stirring rod (52).

6. The integrated drying and fermentation machine for livestock and poultry manure as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary liquid spraying assembly (5) also includes: At least one set of auxiliary spray seats (54), which are detachably installed in the auxiliary liquid stirring tank (51) and are in through communication with the auxiliary liquid stirring tank (51); at least one set of auxiliary liquid spray holes (541), which are used for uniform spraying of fermentation auxiliary liquid.

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