semi-fixed belt head station

By designing scraper and sealing strip structures in the semi-fixed belt conveyor head station, the problem of material sticking and clumping on the inner wall of the hopper was solved, thus improving the smoothness of material discharge and the efficiency of transportation.

CN116692356BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24ANHUI ALPINE EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-23
Publication Date
2026-03-24

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of semi-fixed belt head station, the semi-fixed belt head station includes main body, and one end of the main body is provided with hopper part, the hopper part includes discharging hopper, each side of the discharging hopper is formed with horizontal groove along horizontal direction and vertical groove communicated with the horizontal groove respectively, scraper is arranged in the horizontal groove, sealing strip connected with the scraper is arranged in the vertical groove, driving rod is connected on the scraper, the outside of the discharging hopper is arranged with movable frame and can be displaced up and down, the movable frame is rotatably provided with ring on, crank one end is hinged with the ring, the other end is hinged with the driving rod;Solve the existing technology in the conveyor head station, its head is often provided with hopper, in long-term transport work material process, the higher viscosity work material is easy to be bonded in the inner wall of hopper, and long time does not clean up and is easy to cake and lead to the problem of unsmooth discharging.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to belt conveyors, and more specifically, to a semi-fixed belt conveyor head station. Background Technology

[0002] Large belt conveyors generally consist of a head section, a drive station section, a tail section, and an intermediate frame section. For example, Chinese patent CN201210347908.0 provides a movable belt conveyor head station. The main steel structure adopts a gantry-type structure with clearance. A sliding rail is provided on the frame, a power element is located at one end of the frame, and a working hinge point and a transport hinge point are located at the other end of the frame. The transport hinge point is located above the working hinge point, and a rotating hinge shaft is provided between the main steel structure and the frame. This invention utilizes the power element to perform a small-range rotation of the frame and belt tensioning device to allow the transfer vehicle to enter the bottom of the head station for transfer, avoiding the unsafe factors of tilting the belt conveyor, head station body, head hopper, electrical room, etc. during transfer. In existing conveyor head stations like the one described above, the head often has a hopper. During long-term material transport, highly viscous materials tend to stick to the inner wall of the hopper, and if not cleaned for a long time, they can easily clump together, leading to poor material discharge. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a semi-fixed belt conveyor head station, which solves the problem in the prior art where the head of the conveyor head station is often equipped with a hopper. During long-term transportation of materials, highly viscous materials tend to stick to the inner wall of the hopper, and if not cleaned for a long time, they tend to clump together, leading to poor material discharge.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a semi-fixed belt conveyor head station, the semi-fixed belt conveyor head station including a main body, one end of the main body is provided with a hopper part, the hopper part includes a discharge funnel, each side of the discharge funnel is respectively formed with a horizontal groove and a vertical groove connected to the horizontal groove, a scraper is provided in the horizontal groove, a sealing strip connected to the scraper is provided in the vertical groove, a drive rod is connected to the scraper, a movable frame is provided on the outer side of the discharge funnel that can be moved up and down, a ring is rotatably provided on the movable frame, one end of the crank is hinged to the ring, and the other end is hinged to the drive rod.

[0005] Preferably, the movable frame is provided with a sliding corner seat, which can be movably engaged with the corner of the feeding funnel.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the ring is formed with an internal gear structure;

[0007] A motor is mounted on the sliding angle seat, and a drive gear is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor. The drive gear meshes with the internal gear structure.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding corner seat is provided with an arc-shaped sliding track, and the ring is rotatably engaged in the arc-shaped sliding track.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding track is rotatably provided with a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are in contact with the side of the ring.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding hopper is provided with a support, and the support is provided with a cylinder, the output shaft of the cylinder being connected to the movable frame.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the feeding funnel extends outward to form an installation part.

[0012] Preferably, the scraper and the sealing strip are fitted with rubber sleeves.

[0013] This invention provides a semi-fixed belt conveyor head station, comprising a main body, with a hopper section at one end of the main body. The hopper section includes a discharge funnel, each side of which has a horizontal groove and a vertical groove communicating with the horizontal groove. A scraper is disposed in the horizontal groove, and a sealing strip connected to the scraper is disposed in the vertical groove. A drive rod is connected to the scraper. A movable frame is disposed on the outer side of the discharge funnel, which is vertically movable. A ring is rotatably disposed on the movable frame, with one end of a crank hinged to the ring and the other end hinged to the drive rod. In the initial state... The scraper and sealing strip block the horizontal and vertical grooves to prevent material leakage during normal feeding. When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the ring is rotated, which drives the drive rod through the crank to move, so that the scraper and sealing strip extend into the inside of the feeding hopper. The ring is moved downward by the movable frame, so that the drive rod moves in the vertical groove. The scraper scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the feeding hopper. This solves the problem in the existing technology of conveyor head stations, which are often equipped with hoppers. During long-term transportation of materials, highly viscous materials tend to stick to the inner wall of the hopper. If not cleaned for a long time, they will easily clump together and cause poor feeding.

[0014] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a top view of the semi-fixed belt conveyor head station provided by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a first-view structural diagram of the material feeding hopper in the semi-fixed belt conveyor head station provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a second-view structural diagram of the material feeding hopper in the semi-fixed belt conveyor head station provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a third-view structural diagram of the feeding hopper in the semi-fixed belt conveyor head station provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a fourth-view structural diagram of the feeding hopper in the semi-fixed belt conveyor head station provided by the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0022] 1-Main body; 2-Hopper section; 3-Discharge hopper; 4-Vertical groove; 5-Horizontal groove; 6-Sealing strip; 7-Scraper; 8-Sliding corner seat; 9-Modible frame; 10-Bracket; 11-Cylinder; 12-Arc sliding track; 13-Ring; 14-Drive rod; 15-Crank; 16-Drive gear; 17-Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-5As shown: The present invention provides a semi-fixed belt conveyor head station, which includes a main body 1. One end of the main body 1 is provided with a hopper 2. The hopper 2 includes a discharge funnel 3. Each side of the discharge funnel 3 is respectively formed with a horizontal groove 5 and a vertical groove 4 connected to the horizontal groove 5. A scraper 7 is provided in the horizontal groove 5. A sealing strip 6 connected to the scraper 7 is provided in the vertical groove 4. A drive rod 14 is connected to the scraper 7. A movable frame 9 is provided on the outer side of the discharge funnel 3, which can be moved up and down. A ring 13 is rotatably provided on the movable frame 9. One end of a crank 15 is hinged to the ring 13, and the other end is hinged to the drive rod 14. In its initial state, the scraper and sealing strip block the horizontal and vertical grooves to prevent material leakage during normal feeding. When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the ring is rotated, causing the crank to drive the drive rod to move, thus extending the scraper and sealing strip into the interior of the feeding hopper. The movable frame drives the ring to move downward, causing the drive rod to move within the vertical groove. The scraper then scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the feeding hopper. This solves the problem in existing conveyor head stations, where the head is often equipped with a hopper. During long-term material transportation, highly viscous materials tend to stick to the inner wall of the hopper, and if not cleaned for a long time, they can easily clump together, leading to poor feeding.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the vertical displacement of the movable frame, a sliding corner seat 8 is provided on the movable frame 9, and the sliding corner seat 8 can be movably engaged at the corner of the feeding funnel 3.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to drive the ring to rotate, the inner wall of the ring 13 is formed with an internal gear structure;

[0027] A motor 17 is provided on the sliding angle seat 8, and a drive gear 16 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 17. The drive gear 16 meshes with the internal gear structure.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the rotation of the ring on the sliding corner seat, the sliding corner seat 8 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding track 12, and the ring 13 is rotatably engaged in the arc-shaped sliding track 12.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to reduce the frictional force of the ring rotating in the arc-shaped sliding track, a plurality of rollers are rotatably provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding track 12, and the rollers are in contact with the side of the ring 13.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to drive the movable frame to move up and down, a support 10 is provided on the feeding hopper 3, and a cylinder 11 is provided on the support 10. The output shaft of the cylinder 11 is connected to the movable frame 9.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the installation of the feeding funnel on the hopper part of the main unit head, the upper end of the feeding funnel 3 extends outward to form a mounting part.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the sealing performance of the scraper and the sealing strip, a rubber sleeve is fitted onto the scraper 7 and the sealing strip 6.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not describe the various possible combinations separately.

[0035] Furthermore, various different embodiments of the present invention can be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the spirit of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-fixed belt conveyor head station, characterized in that, The semi-fixed belt conveyor head station includes a main body (1), one end of which is provided with a hopper section (2). The hopper section (2) includes a discharge funnel (3). Each side of the discharge funnel (3) is respectively formed with a horizontal groove (5) and a vertical groove (4) connected to the horizontal groove (5). A scraper (7) is provided in the horizontal groove (5), and a sealing strip (6) connected to the scraper (7) is provided in the vertical groove (4). A drive rod (14) is connected to the scraper (7). A movable frame (9) is provided on the outside of the discharge funnel (3) and can be moved up and down. A ring (13) is rotatably provided on the movable frame (9). One end of the crank (15) is connected to... The ring (13) is hinged at one end and the other end is hinged to the drive rod (14); a sliding corner seat (8) is provided on the movable frame (9), and the sliding corner seat (8) can be movably engaged at the corner of the feeding funnel (3); an internal gear structure is formed on the inner wall of the ring (13); a motor (17) is provided on the sliding corner seat (8), and a drive gear (16) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (17), and the drive gear (16) meshes with the internal gear structure; a bracket (10) is provided on the feeding funnel (3), and a cylinder (11) is provided on the bracket (10), and the output shaft of the cylinder (11) is connected to the movable frame (9).

2. The semi-fixed belt conveyor head station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding corner seat (8) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding track (12), and the ring (13) is rotatably engaged in the arc-shaped sliding track (12).

3. The semi-fixed belt conveyor head station according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding track (12) is rotatably provided with multiple rollers, which are in contact with the side of the ring (13).

4. The semi-fixed belt conveyor head station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the feeding funnel (3) extends outward to form an installation part.

5. The semi-fixed belt conveyor head station according to claim 1, characterized in that, Rubber sleeves are fitted onto the scraper (7) and the sealing strip (6).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Displacement type belt conveyer head station and use method thereof

    CN102837948A

  • Heavy-duty mobile unilateral transverse unloading vehicle

    CN212831262U

  • Sludge belt conveying system with self-cleaning function

    CN217516077U