A sunning rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The present invention discloses a drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of drying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. It includes a bottom plate, and also includes: stabilizing rods fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, mounting rods fixedly connected to the stabilizing rods, and a top rod fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rods; a drying mechanism arranged between the mounting rods, including mounting arms fixedly arranged on the side walls of the mounting rods, a storage shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting arms, a drying plate arranged below the storage shell, a piston column slidably penetrating through the top wall of the storage shell, an active component arranged between the piston column and the drying plate, a sealing plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate, a guide rail rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning plate, bearing beams fixedly connected to both sides of the top rod, detection components arranged in the detection frames on both sides of the bearing beams, a mounting cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing beam, a lifting component arranged at one end of the mounting cylinder, the lifting component being connected to the piston column, and an air supply component arranged on the top rod, the air supply component being communicated with the mounting cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drying of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and specifically relates to a drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are finished products obtained by further cutting and processing the purified medicinal materials processed at the place of origin according to the needs of dispensing or preparation. During the processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, drying is required, and drying racks are often used. The traditional drying rack directly places round dustpans on a multi-layer wooden rack, and then places the materials to be dried on them for drying.

[0003] The traditional drying method can only achieve simple drying functions. However, in actual use, it cannot collect the dried materials in time according to the changes in the external weather. If manual collection is not timely, the dried materials will be affected by moisture again, thereby affecting the drying effect. Therefore, this traditional drying device is cumbersome to operate and has a poor drying effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which solves the problems in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, including a bottom plate, and further including: stabilizing rods arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, mounting rods fixedly connected to the stabilizing rods, and top rods fixedly connected to the tops of the mounting rods; a drying mechanism arranged between the mounting rods, including mounting arms fixedly arranged on the side walls of the mounting rods, receiving shells fixedly connected to the bottoms of the mounting arms, a drying plate arranged below the receiving shells, a piston column slidably penetrating through the top wall of the receiving shell, an active component arranged between the piston column and the drying plate, a sealing plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate, a roller rotatably connected to the side of the sealing plate close to the mounting rod, a positioning plate fixedly connected between the mounting rods, a guide rail rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning plate, the guide rail rod corresponding to the roller, bearing beams fixedly connected to both sides of the top rod, detection components arranged in the detection frames on both sides of the bearing beams, an installation cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing beam, a lifting component arranged at one end of the installation cylinder, the lifting component connected to the piston column, and a gas supply component arranged on the top rod, the gas supply component communicating with the installation cylinder. By supplying gas to the installation cylinder, the gas supply component can drive the lifting component to move up and down. Under the action of the lifting component, the drying plate is driven to move up and down through the piston column, realizing automatic drying and collection.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the movable component includes positioning blocks fixedly arranged on both sides of the drying board, mounting columns fixedly connected between the positioning blocks, one end of the piston column is slidably mounted on the mounting column, and elastic parts are mounted on the mounting columns on both sides of the piston column, wherein the elastic parts can use springs with telescopic properties or elastic metal sheets, etc.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the detection component includes a water absorption plate slidably arranged in the detection frame, a reset member is fixedly connected between the water absorption plate and the inner wall of the detection frame, and an exhaust fan is fixedly connected in the detection frame. The exhaust fan can draw in the outside air, and the water absorption plate can realize the absorption and detection of air moisture, wherein the reset member can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air supply assembly includes an air supply pump fixedly arranged on the top rod, and air transfer grooves are opened on the load-bearing beams on both sides of the air supply pump. The bottom of the load-bearing beam is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is connected to the air transfer groove, and the air guide pipe is connected to the installation tube.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a valve rod is slidably arranged on the air guide tube, a valve opening is opened on the valve rod, a piston arm is arranged on one side of the water absorption plate, one end of the piston arm passes through the bottom wall of the detection frame, extends to the lower end of the detection frame, and the end is hinged to the transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the valve rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a piston block slidably arranged in the mounting cylinder, the bottom of the piston block is fixedly connected to a guide column, one end of the guide column is sleeved with a telescopic part, and the guide column extends to the bottom of the mounting cylinder, wherein the telescopic part can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixed plate is slidably arranged on the positioning plate, fixed arms are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed plate, and the ends of the fixed arms are fixedly connected to parallel rods. The piston column passes through the top wall of the storage shell, extends to the top of the storage shell, and is fixedly connected to the parallel rod, and the bottom end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the fixed arm.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a toggle rod is slidably provided on the top wall of the storage shell, and one end of the toggle rod is slidably connected to the drying board. Under the action of the toggle rod, the materials are automatically toggled and spread, thereby improving the drying effect.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: When in use, place the material to be dried on the drying plate. During actual use, turn on the air supply pump to inflate and pressurize the installation cylinder through the air transmission groove and the air guide pipe. The piston block in the installation cylinder moves downward, driving the guide column to move downward, and then can drive the parallel rods on both sides of the fixed plate to move downward. The parallel rods drive the drying plate to move downward through the piston column. The drying plate moves downward and separates from the storage shell. During the downward movement, the roller on one side of the sealing plate contacts the guide rail rod. Under the guiding action of the guide rail rod, the sealing plate drives the drying plate to move away from the installation rod side. The drying plate moves out, and the drying operation can be realized. When the air humidity outside is relatively high, the water absorption plate can actively absorb the moisture in the outside air. Under the action of the exhaust fan, the water absorption plate moves downward. The water absorption plate drives the valve rod to move horizontally through the piston arm and the transmission rod. The valve orifice on the valve rod moves out of the air guide pipe, then the installation cylinder loses the support of air pressure. Under the action of the telescopic member, the piston block moves upward and resets, and drives the parallel rods through the guide column to drive the drying plate below the piston column to move upward into the storage shell, and is sealed under the action of the sealing plate, thereby effectively isolating the material from the outside and preventing the material from getting damp. Generally speaking, this device can automatically dry and store according to the humidity of the outside air, is flexible and convenient to operate, has a better protection effect on the material, and has stronger practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of a drying rack for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of a drying rack for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing.

[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of A in

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view structure of a drying rack for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of a drying rack for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing.

[0020] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 an enlarged schematic diagram of B in

[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, stabilizing rod; 3, mounting rod; 4, sealing plate; 5, drying plate; 6, storage shell; 7, toggling rod; 8, mounting arm; 9, fixing plate; 10, guide rail rod; 11, positioning plate; 12, fixing arm; 13, parallel rod; 14, piston column; 15, mounting cylinder; 16, water absorption plate; 17, detection frame; 18, air supply pump; 19, ejector rod; 20, positioning block; 21, mounting column; 22, elastic member; 23, piston block; 24, telescopic member; 25, guide post; 26, valve rod; 27, air duct; 28, valve orifice; 29, transmission rod; 30, exhaust fan; 31, reset member; 32, roller; 33, air transmission groove; 34, bearing beam; 35, piston arm; 36, drying mechanism; 37, movable assembly; 38, detection assembly; 39, air supply assembly; 40, lifting assembly. Detailed implementation manner

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , as an embodiment of the present invention, a drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces includes a bottom plate 1, and further includes: stabilizing rods 2 fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, a mounting rod 3 fixedly connected to the stabilizing rod 2, and an ejector rod 19 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod 3; a drying mechanism 36 arranged between the mounting rods 3, including a mounting arm 8 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting rod 3, a storage shell 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting arm 8, a drying plate 5 arranged below the storage shell 6, a piston column 14 slidably penetrating through the top wall of the storage shell 6, a movable assembly 37 arranged between the piston column 14 and the drying plate 5, a sealing plate 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate 5, a roller 32 rotatably connected to one side of the sealing plate 4 close to the mounting rod 3, a positioning plate 11 fixedly connected between the mounting rods 3, a guide rail rod 10 fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning plate 11, the guide rail rod 10 being correspondingly arranged with the roller 32, bearing beams 34 fixedly connected to both sides of the ejector rod 19, detection frames 17 fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing beam 34, a detection assembly 38 arranged in the detection frame 17, a mounting cylinder 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing beam 34, a lifting assembly 40 arranged at one end of the mounting cylinder 15, the lifting assembly 40 being connected to the piston column 14, and an air supply assembly 39 arranged on the ejector rod 19, the air supply assembly 39 being communicated with the mounting cylinder 15.

[0024] The movable assembly 37 includes positioning blocks 20 fixedly arranged on both sides of the drying plate 5, a mounting column 21 fixedly connected between the positioning blocks 20, one end of the piston column 14 being slidably sleeved on the mounting column 21, and elastic members 22 being sleeved on the mounting column 21 on both sides of the piston column 14. The elastic members 22 can be springs or elastic metal sheets with telescopic properties, etc.

[0025] The detection component 38 includes a water absorption plate 16 slidably arranged in the detection frame 17. A reset member 31 is fixedly connected between the water absorption plate 16 and the inner wall of the detection frame 17. The reset member 31 can be a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic properties. A suction fan 30 is fixedly connected in the detection frame 17, and the air outlet end of the suction fan 30 extends outside the detection frame 17. Under the action of the water absorption plate 16 in the detection component 38, according to the humidity of the external air, the valve rod 26 at one end of the transmission rod 29 can be driven by the piston arm 35 to realize the automatic control of the air supply component 39. By supplying air to the installation cylinder 15, the lifting component 40 can be driven to move up and down, and automatic drying and storage can be carried out.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , as another embodiment of the present invention, a drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces includes a bottom plate 1, and further includes: stabilizing rods 2 fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, mounting rods 3 fixedly connected to the stabilizing rods 2, and a top rod 19 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rods 3; a drying mechanism 36 arranged between the mounting rods 3, including mounting arms 8 fixedly arranged on the side walls of the mounting rods 3, a storage shell 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting arms 8, a drying plate 5 arranged below the storage shell 6, a piston column 14 slidably penetrating through the top wall of the storage shell 6, an activity component 37 arranged between the piston column 14 and the drying plate 5, a sealing plate 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate 5, a roller 32 rotatably connected to one side of the sealing plate 4 close to the mounting rod 3, a positioning plate 11 fixedly connected between the mounting rods 3, a guide rail rod 10 fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning plate 11, the guide rail rod 10 being correspondingly arranged with the roller 32, load-bearing beams 34 fixedly connected to both sides of the top rod 19, detection frames 17 fixedly connected to both sides of the load-bearing beams 34, a detection component 38 arranged in the detection frames 17, an installation cylinder 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing beams 34, a lifting component 40 arranged at one end of the installation cylinder 15, the lifting component 40 being connected to the piston column 14, and an air supply component 39 arranged on the top rod 19, the air supply component 39 being communicated with the installation cylinder 15.

[0027] The activity component 37 includes positioning blocks 20 fixedly arranged on both sides of the drying plate 5, an installation column 21 fixedly connected between the positioning blocks 20, one end of the piston column 14 being slidably sleeved on the installation column 21, and elastic members 22 sleeved on the installation column 21 on both sides of the piston column 14. The elastic members 22 can be springs or elastic metal sheets with telescopic properties, etc.

[0028] The detection component 38 includes a water absorption plate 16 slidably arranged in the detection frame 17. A reset member 31 is fixedly connected between the water absorption plate 16 and the inner wall of the detection frame 17. The reset member 31 can be a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic properties. A suction fan 30 is fixedly connected in the detection frame 17, and the air outlet end of the suction fan 30 extends outside the detection frame 17.

[0029] The air supply assembly 39 includes an air supply pump 18 fixedly arranged on the ejector rod 19. Air transmission grooves 33 are formed in the bearing beams 34 on both sides of the air supply pump 18, and the air transmission grooves 33 communicate with the air outlet end of the air supply pump 18. The bottom of the bearing beam 34 is fixedly connected to an air duct 27, the air duct 27 communicates with the air transmission groove 33, and the air duct 27 communicates with the installation cylinder 15.

[0030] A valve rod 26 is slidably penetrated through the air duct 27, and a valve orifice 28 is formed in the valve rod 26. One side of the water absorption plate 16 is fixedly provided with a piston arm 35. One end of the piston arm 35 passes through the bottom wall of the detection frame 17 and extends to the lower end below the detection frame 17, and the end is hinged to a transmission rod 29. One end of the transmission rod 29 is hinged to the valve rod 26.

[0031] The lifting assembly 40 includes a piston block 23 slidably arranged in the installation cylinder 15. The bottom of the piston block 23 is fixedly connected to a guide post 25. One end of the guide post 25 is sleeved with a telescopic member 24. The telescopic member 24 can be a spring or an elastic metal sheet with telescopic properties. The guide post 25 extends below the installation cylinder 15.

[0032] A fixing plate 9 is slidably penetrated through the positioning plate 11. Fixed arms 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate 9. Parallel connection rods 13 are fixedly connected to the ends of the fixed arms 12. The piston column 14 passes through the top wall of the storage shell 6 and extends above the storage shell 6, and is fixedly connected to the parallel connection rod 13. The bottom end of the guide post 25 is fixedly connected to the fixed arm 12. A toggle rod 7 is slidably penetrated through the top wall of the storage shell 6, and one end of the toggle rod 7 is slidably connected to the drying plate 5.

[0033] In the implementation process of the present invention, when in use, the materials to be dried are placed on the drying plate 5. In actual use, the air supply pump 18 is turned on to inflate and pressurize the installation cylinder 15 through the air transmission groove 33 and the air guide pipe 27. The piston block 23 in the installation cylinder 15 moves downward to drive the guide column 25 to move downward, and then can drive the parallel rods 13 on both sides of the fixed plate 9 to move downward. The parallel rods 13 drive the drying plate 5 to move downward through the piston column 14. The drying plate 5 moves downward and separates from the storage shell 6. During the downward movement, the roller 32 on one side of the sealing plate 4 contacts the guide rail rod 10. Under the guiding action of the guide rail rod 10, the sealing plate 4 drives the drying plate 5 to move away from the installation rod 3. The drying plate 5 is moved out, and the drying operation can be realized. When the air humidity in the outside world is relatively high, the water absorption plate 16 can actively absorb the moisture in the outside air. Under the action of the exhaust fan 30, the water absorption plate 16 moves downward. The water absorption plate 16 drives the valve rod 26 to move horizontally through the piston arm 35 and the transmission rod 29. The valve orifice 28 on the valve rod 26 moves out of the air guide pipe 27, so the installation cylinder 15 loses the support of air pressure. Under the action of the telescopic member 24, the piston block 23 moves upward to reset, and drives the parallel rod 13 through the guide column 25 to drive the drying plate 5 below the piston column 14 to move upward into the storage shell 6, and is sealed under the action of the sealing plate 4. Thus, the materials can be effectively isolated from the outside world to prevent the materials from getting damp. Generally speaking, this device can automatically dry and store according to the humidity of the outside air, is flexible and convenient to operate and use, and has a better protection effect on the materials and stronger practicability.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, including a bottom plate, characterized in that, It further includes: Stabilizing rods arranged on both sides of the bottom plate. An installation rod is fixedly connected to the stabilizing rod, and a top rod is fixedly connected to the top of the installation rod. A drying mechanism arranged between the installation rods, including installation arms fixedly arranged on the side walls of the installation rods. A storage shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation arms. A drying plate is arranged below the storage shell. A piston column is slidably penetrated through the top wall of the storage shell. An activity component is arranged between the piston column and the drying plate. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate. A roller is rotatably connected to one side of the sealing plate close to the installation rod. A positioning plate is fixedly connected between the installation rods. A guide rail rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning plate. The guide rail rod is correspondingly arranged with the roller. Bearing beams are fixedly connected to both sides of the top rod. Detection frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing beams. A detection component is arranged in the detection frame. An installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing beam. A lifting component is arranged at one end of the installation cylinder. The lifting component is connected to the piston column. An air supply component is arranged on the top rod. The air supply component is communicated with the installation cylinder. The detection component includes a water absorption plate slidably arranged in the detection frame. A resetting piece is fixedly connected between the water absorption plate and the inner wall of the detection frame. An exhaust fan is fixedly connected in the detection frame. The air supply component includes an air supply pump fixedly arranged on the top rod. Air transmission grooves are formed on the bearing beams on both sides of the air supply pump. A guide air pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing beam. The guide air pipe is communicated with the air transmission groove. The guide air pipe is communicated with the installation cylinder. A valve rod is slidably penetrated through the guide air pipe. A valve port is formed on the valve rod. A piston arm is arranged on one side of the water absorption plate. One end of the piston arm passes through the bottom wall of the detection frame and extends to one end below the detection frame. And the end part is hinged with a transmission rod. One end of the transmission rod is hinged with the valve rod.

2. The drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The activity component includes positioning blocks fixedly arranged on both sides of the drying plate. An installation column is fixedly connected between the positioning blocks. One end of the piston column is slidably sleeved on the installation column. Elastic pieces are sleeved on the installation columns on both sides of the piston column.

3. The drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting component includes a piston block slidably arranged in the installation cylinder. A guide column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston block. One end of the guide column is sleeved with a telescopic piece. The guide column extends below the installation cylinder.

4. The drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing plate is slidably penetrated through the positioning plate. Fixing arms are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing plate. A parallel connection rod is fixedly connected to the end part of the fixing arm. The piston column passes through the top wall of the storage shell and extends above the storage shell. And it is fixedly connected with the parallel connection rod.

5. The drying rack for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the fixing arm.

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