Intermittent rotary potato field planting and hill dropping mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses an intermittent rotary potato plot seeding hole-seeding mechanism which belongs to agricultural machinery. The mechanism comprises an intermittent rotary seeding mechanism which is equipped on a mechanism frame and is composed of a seeding cylinder, a circular cylinder frame, a bottom plate, a seeding funnel, an aperture-shaped circular ring boss, a spherical groove wheel, a bearing seat IV, a dial shaft, a dial, a transmission sprocket I, a cylindrical dial pin, a center positioning column, a transmission chain II, a pin shaft III, a torsion spring and a cylinder bottom plate; and a hole-seeding mechanism which is composed of bearing seats I, II and III, a power input shaft, an upper shaft, a lower shaft, a power input sprocket, transmission sprockets II and III, a double-row sprocket, a transmission chain I, a cam, a pull arm, a roller, a pull line, upper and lower crank flywheels, a connecting rod, a rocker arm, a mechanism plate base, hole-seeding plate I and II, pin shafts I and II and a tension spring. The mechanism realizes potato plot hole-seeding, has good seeding operation quality and high efficiency, and is simple, fast and convenient in seed cleaning and replacement operation, has few faults, and has novel and unique structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and mainly relates to an intermittent rotary hole-seeding mechanism suitable for potato plot seeding operation. BACKGROUND

[0002] When new variety breeding test and research of crops are carried out in plots, seeding operation procedure is one of the most important key links in the whole breeding operation process, including seeding operation of potato plot breeding. At present, traditional potato field seeding operation tools all adopt the structure design and planting agricultural method of opening ditch on seedbed land and then strip seeding seed potatoes during seeding operation. Not only the stability and consistency of seeding plant spacing and seeding depth are poor, which reduces the seeding operation quality, but also it is difficult to conveniently and quickly carry out and complete seed cleaning and replacement operation, which is low in operation efficiency and is not suitable for and cannot meet the use requirements of potato plot breeding seeding operation. In order to meet the adaptation and improve the effect of potato plot breeding seeding operation, it is urgent to develop a seeding operation tool for potato plot breeding. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems of the prior art, and to develop and design an intermittent rotary potato plot hole-seeding mechanism in combination with the actual needs of potato plot breeding operation, so as to adapt to and meet the use requirements of potato breeding plot seeding operation, have high hole-seeding precision, good hole-seeding quality, can conveniently and quickly complete seed cleaning and replacement operation, ensure and improve the quality and effect of potato breeding, and provide technical support for mechanized seeding operation of potato plot breeding.

[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved as follows: A base and a bearing seat plate are fixedly mounted on a frame. A base plate with a seed-dropping hole is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base. A seed-feeding funnel is fixedly mounted below the seed-dropping hole on the base plate. A notched annular boss is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, with the notch located above the seed-dropping hole on the base plate. A circular cylindrical frame is rotatably mounted above the notched annular boss. Ten seed-feeding cylinders are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the circular cylindrical frame. A cylinder bottom plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the seed-feeding cylinder via a pin III. A torsion spring is fitted onto the pin III, with both ends of the torsion spring in close contact with the seed-feeding cylinder and the cylinder bottom plate, respectively. The bottom plate of the cylinder is either closed or open to the bottom port of the seeding cylinder. The bottom plate is in close supporting contact with the notched annular boss. A seeding drive shaft is fixedly mounted at the center of the circular cylinder frame. A spherical grooved wheel is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the seeding drive shaft. Ten drive grooves and ten positioning grooves are evenly distributed and staggered along the circumference of the spherical grooved wheel. A dial shaft is rotatably mounted on the base via bearing seat IV. A transmission sprocket I and a dial are fixedly mounted at both ends of the dial shaft. A cylindrical pin and a central positioning pin are fixedly mounted on the end face of the dial. The cylindrical pins are sequentially inserted into and engaged with the ten drive grooves on the spherical grooved wheel. The central positioning pin... Each of the ten locating slots on the spherical grooved wheel is sequentially inserted into the bearing housing plate for positioning. Bearing housing I, bearing housing II, and bearing housing III are respectively installed on the bearing housing plate. The upper shaft, power input shaft, and lower shaft are respectively inserted into bearing housing I, bearing housing II, and bearing housing III. A double-row sprocket, an upper crank flywheel, and a cam are fixed to both sides of the upper shaft. A transmission sprocket II and a power input sprocket are fixed to both sides of the power input shaft. A transmission sprocket III and a lower crank flywheel are fixed to the lower shaft. Transmission chain I is sequentially mounted on transmission sprocket II, transmission sprocket III, and the double-row sprocket. Transmission chain II is fitted onto the double-row sprocket and transmission sprocket I. The upper crank flywheel is hinged and suspended via a connecting rod. A rocker arm is mounted, one end of which is hinged to the lower crank flywheel in a rotatable manner. A device plate seat is fixed to the other end of the rocker arm. On the lower part of the device plate seat, the hinged seeder plate I and seeder plate II are respectively suspended by mutually parallel pins I and II, which are symmetrical and can swing relative to each other. Seeder plate I and seeder plate II are mutually closed or mutually open. On the upper opposite ends of seeder plate I and seeder plate II, there are involute teeth that are integrally arc-shaped and mesh with each other. The two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the upper parts of seeder plate I and seeder plate II. The wire seat and the support plate are respectively fixed to the corresponding upper parts of seeder plate I and seeder plate II.A pull arm is hinged to the upper part of the bearing seat plate, allowing it to reciprocate. A roller is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the pull arm, engaging with a cam fixed to the upper shaft. A hanging plate is fixed to the bearing seat plate. A pull wire passes sequentially through the hanging plate and the support plate, with both ends connected to the bottom end of the pull arm and a wire seat on the seeder plate I, respectively. An inoculation funnel is installed on the upper end of the seeder plate, below the seeding funnel. This completes the intermittent rotary potato planting mechanism.

[0005] This invention completes and realizes the hill-planting operation for potato breeding plots, significantly improving the quality and effectiveness of potato planting. Simultaneously, the seed cleaning and replacement operations after plot planting are simple, fast, and convenient, ensuring breeding results. It features a novel, unique, and reasonable structure, high efficiency, good quality, reliable use, and few malfunctions in plot breeding hill-planting operations, providing technical support for the mechanization of potato breeding plot planting. Attached Figure Description

[0006] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intermittent rotary potato planting and hill-planting mechanism;

[0007] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intermittent rotary potato planting and hole-planting mechanism;

[0008] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The right-hand view;

[0009] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged two-dimensional schematic diagram of section A in the middle;

[0010] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged 3D schematic diagram of section B;

[0011] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of the M-direction;

[0012] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 C-C sectional view;

[0013] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure after the seeding cylinder has been removed;

[0014] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the seeding cylinder and the bottom plate.

[0015] Part number description in the image:

[0016] 1. Seeding cylinder; 2. Circular cylinder frame; 3. Base plate; 4. Seeding funnel; 5. Inoculation funnel; 6. Mechanism frame; 7. Container plate seat; 8. Pin I; 9. Seeder plate I; 10. Seeder plate II; 11. Pin II; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Upper crank flywheel; 14. Rocker arm; 15. Drive chain I; 16. Power input shaft; 17. Drive sprocket II; 18. Bearing seat II; 19. Lower crank flywheel; 20. Bearing seat III; 21. Lower shaft; 22. Drive sprocket III; 23. Bearing seat plate; 24. Pull arm; 25. Cam; 26. Upper shaft; 2 7. Bearing housing I; 28. Double row sprocket; 29. ​​Drive chain II; 30. Base; 31. Drive sprocket I; 32. Roller; 33. Power input sprocket; 34. Hanging plate; 35. Pull cable; 36. Tension spring; 37. Bearing housing IV; 38. Dial plate; 39. Spherical grooved wheel; 40. Seeding drive shaft; 41. Dial plate shaft; 42. Drive groove; 43. Positioning groove; 44. Cylindrical pin; 45. Center positioning post; 46. Notch-shaped annular boss; 47. Pin III; 48. Torsion spring; 49. Cylinder bottom plate; 50. Wire seat; 51. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. An intermittent rotary potato planting mechanism includes a base 30 and a bearing seat plate 23 fixedly mounted on a frame 6. A base plate 3 with a seed-dropping hole is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 30. A seed-feeding funnel 4 is fixedly mounted below the seed-dropping hole on the base plate 3. A notched annular boss 46 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 3, with the notch located above the seed-dropping hole on the base plate 3. A circular frame 2 is rotatably mounted above the notched annular boss 46. Ten seed-feeding cylinders 1 are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the circular frame 2 along the circumference. A seed-feeding funnel 4 is mounted on the bottom end of each seed-feeding cylinder 1. A bottom plate 49 is rotatably mounted on a pin Ⅲ 47. A torsion spring 48 is fitted onto the pin Ⅲ 47. The two ends of the torsion spring 48 are in close contact with the seeding cylinder 1 and the bottom plate 49, respectively. The bottom plate 49 is in a closed or open contact with the bottom port of the seeding cylinder 1. The bottom plate 49 is in close supporting contact with the notched annular boss 46. A seeding drive shaft 40 is fixedly mounted at the center of the circular cylinder frame 2. A spherical grooved wheel 39 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the seeding drive shaft 40. Ten drive grooves 42 and ten fixed grooves are evenly distributed and staggered along the circumferential direction on the spherical grooved wheel 39. The base 30 has a slot 43, on which a dial shaft 41 is rotatably mounted via bearing seat IV 37. A transmission sprocket I 31 and a dial 38 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the dial shaft 41. A cylindrical pin 44 and a central positioning pin 45 are fixedly mounted on the end face of the dial 38. The cylindrical pin 44 sequentially engages with ten drive slots 42 on the spherical grooved wheel 39, and the central positioning pin 45 sequentially engages with ten positioning slots 43 on the spherical grooved wheel 39. Bearing seats I 27, II 18, and III 20 are mounted on the bearing seat plate 23. 26. The power input shaft 16 and the lower shaft 21 are respectively inserted into bearing housing I 27, bearing housing II 18 and bearing housing III 20. Double row sprockets 28, upper crank flywheel 13 and cam 25 are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper shaft 26. Drive sprocket II 17 and power input sprocket 33 are respectively fixed on both sides of the power input shaft 16. Drive sprocket III 22 and lower crank flywheel 19 are fixed on the lower shaft 21. Drive chain I 15 is sequentially mounted on drive sprocket II 17, drive sprocket III 22 and double row sprocket 28. Drive chain II 29 is mounted on double row sprocket 28 and drive sprocket I 31.A rocker arm 14 is hinged and suspended on the upper crank flywheel 13 via a connecting rod 12. One end of the rocker arm 14 is hinged to the lower crank flywheel 19, which can rotate relative to each other. A device plate seat 7 is fixed to the other end of the rocker arm 14. On the lower part of the device plate seat 7, a seeder plate 19 and a seeder plate 20 are respectively suspended and hinged via parallel pins 18 and 211, which are symmetrical and can swing relative to each other. The seeder plate 19 and the seeder plate 210 are in a closed or open fit with each other. On the upper opposite ends of the seeder plate 19 and the seeder plate 210, there are involute teeth that are integrally arc-shaped and mesh with each other. The two ends of the tension spring 36 are respectively connected to the seeder plate. On the upper sides of seeder plate I9 and seeder plate II10, wire seat 50 and support plate 51 are respectively fixed to the corresponding upper parts of seeder plate I9 and seeder plate II10; a pull arm 24 is hinged to the upper part of the bearing seat plate 23 and can swing back and forth; a roller 32 is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the pull arm 24, and the roller 32 is in contact with the cam 25 fixed on the upper shaft 26; a hanging plate 34 is fixed on the bearing seat plate 23; a pull wire 35 is sequentially inserted through the hanging plate 34 and the support plate 51, and the two ends of the pull wire 35 are respectively connected to the bottom end of the pull arm 24 and the wire seat 50 on seeder plate I9; an inoculation funnel 5 is installed on the upper end of the seeder plate seat 7, below the seeding funnel 4.

[0018] During operation, the external rotational power is transmitted through the power input sprocket 33, power input shaft 16, transmission sprocket II 17, transmission chain I 15, transmission sprocket III 22, double-row sprocket 28, transmission chain II 29, and transmission sprocket I 31 to drive the lower shaft 1, upper shaft 26, and dial shaft 41 to rotate. The lower shaft 21 and upper shaft 26 simultaneously drive the lower crank flywheel 19 and upper crank flywheel 13, and cam 25 to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction. Under the control of the rocker arm 14 and connecting rod 12, the device plate seat 7, inoculation funnel 5, seeder plate I 9, and seeder plate II 10 rotate. At the same time, the rotating dial shaft 41 drives the dial 38 to rotate, which is connected to the cylindrical pin 44 and the center. The positioning pins 45 engage sequentially with the ten drive grooves 42 and ten positioning grooves 43 on the spherical grooved wheel 39. The seeding drive shaft 40 drives the circular cylinder frame 2 and the ten seeding cylinders 1 fixedly mounted on it to rotate together. When the dial 38 rotates 360 degrees in one revolution, the seeding drive shaft 40 rotates 36 degrees (one-tenth of a revolution) to perform the seeding operation of one seeding cylinder 1, allowing the ten seeding cylinders 1 to complete intermittent rotation and seeding. When a seeding cylinder 1 rotates to the position above the notch of the notch-shaped annular boss 46, the bottom plate 49 on the bottom end of the seeding cylinder 1 disengages from the supporting contact of the notch-shaped annular boss 46. Under the combined action of the torsion spring 48 and the gravity of the seed tuber... As the bottom plate 49 rotates, it opens the bottom port of the seeding cylinder 1. Under the action of gravity, the seed tubers fall through the seed dropping hole on the bottom plate 3, the seeding funnel 4, and the inoculation funnel 5, which has reached its highest point in a periodic motion, into the space between the closed seeder plate I9 and seeder plate II10. When the seeding cylinder 1, after being seeded, rotates past the notch of the notch-shaped annular boss 46, the bottom plate 49, supported by the notch-shaped annular boss 46, overcomes the torque of the torsion spring 48 and rotates in the opposite direction, closing the bottom port of the seeding cylinder 1. At the same time, when the seeder plate I9 and seeder plate II10 periodically move to their lowest position and are inserted into the seedbed soil, the cam 25, fixed on the upper shaft 26, comes to a stop. The contact point is engaged with roller 32, pushing pull arm 24 to rotate on bearing seat plate 23. Through pull wire 35 and wire seat 50, the seeder plate I9 rotates around pin shaft I8 on plate seat 7. With the engagement of the arc-shaped involute teeth on seeder plate I9 and seeder plate II10, seeder plate II10 also rotates around pin shaft II11 on plate seat 7. Seeder plate I9 and seeder plate II10 open, and potato tubers fall into the soil holes, completing the seeding. Afterwards, the cam 25, which continues to rotate, disengages from roller 32 at its far rest point. Under the tension of tension spring 36, seeder plate I9 and seeder plate II10 rotate in opposite directions, returning to the closed state. This intermittent seeding operation of potato plots is performed continuously in this cycle.

Claims

1. An intermittent rotary potato planting and hill-planting mechanism, characterized in that: A base (30) and a bearing seat plate (23) are fixedly mounted on the frame (6). A base plate (3) with a seed-dropping through hole is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (30). A seed-feeding funnel (4) is fixedly mounted below the seed-dropping through hole of the base plate (3). A notch-shaped annular boss (46) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (3). The notch of the notch-shaped annular boss (46) is located above the seed-dropping through hole on the base plate (3). A circular cylinder frame (2) is rotatably mounted above the notch-shaped annular boss (46). Ten seed-feeding cylinders (1) are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the circular cylinder frame (2) along the circumferential direction. A cylinder bottom plate (49) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the seed-feeding cylinder (1) through a pin III (47). A torsion spring (48) is mounted on a pin III (47). The two ends of the torsion spring (48) are in close contact with the seeding cylinder (1) and the bottom plate (49) respectively. The bottom plate (49) is in closed or open contact with the bottom port of the seeding cylinder (1). The bottom plate (49) is in close support contact with the notch-shaped annular boss (46). A seeding drive shaft (40) is fixedly mounted on the center of the circular cylinder frame (2). A spherical grooved wheel (39) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the seeding drive shaft (40). Ten drive grooves (42) and ten positioning grooves (43) are respectively opened on the spherical grooved wheel (39) in a staggered and evenly distributed manner along the circumferential direction. The base (30) is connected by... Bearing housing IV (37) rotatably mounts dial shaft (41). Drive sprocket I (31) and dial (38) are fixedly mounted on both ends of dial shaft (41). Cylindrical pins (44) and center positioning pins (45) are fixedly mounted on the end face of dial (38). The cylindrical pins (44) sequentially engage with the ten drive slots (42) on the spherical grooved wheel (39) in a push-pull engagement. The center positioning pins (45) sequentially engage with the ten positioning slots (43) on the spherical grooved wheel (39) in a positioning engagement. Bearing housing I (27), bearing housing II (18), and bearing housing III (20) are mounted on the bearing housing plate (23). The upper shaft (26) and power input shaft (1...) are also mounted on the bearing housing plate (23). 6) The lower shaft (21) is respectively inserted into bearing housing I (27), bearing housing II (18) and bearing housing III (20). Double row sprockets (28), upper crank flywheel (13) and cam (25) are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper shaft (26). Drive sprocket II (17) and power input sprocket (33) are respectively fixed on both sides of the power input shaft (16). Drive sprocket III (22) and lower crank flywheel (19) are fixed on the lower shaft (21). Drive chain I (15) is sequentially mounted on drive sprocket II (17), drive sprocket III (22) and double row sprocket (28). Drive chain II (29) is mounted on double row sprocket (28) and drive sprocket I (31).A rocker arm (14) is hinged and suspended on the upper crank flywheel (13) via a connecting rod (12). One end of the rocker arm (14) is hinged to the lower crank flywheel (19) in a way that allows relative rotation. A device plate seat (7) is fixed on the other end of the rocker arm (14). On the lower part of the device plate seat (7), a seeder plate I (9) and a seeder plate II (10) are respectively suspended and hinged by mutually parallel pins I (8) and II (11), which are symmetrical and can swing relative to each other. The seeder plate I (9) and the seeder plate II (10) are in a closed or open fit with each other. On the upper opposite ends of the seeder plate I (9) and the seeder plate II (10), there are involute teeth that are arc-shaped and mesh with each other. The two ends of the tension spring (36) are respectively connected to the seeder plate I (9) and the seeder plate II (10). On the upper side of plate II (10), a wire seat (50) and a support plate (51) are respectively fixed on the corresponding upper parts of the seeder plate I (9) and seeder plate II (10); a pull arm (24) is hinged to the upper part of the bearing seat plate (23) and can swing back and forth; a roller (32) is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the pull arm (24), the roller (32) is in contact with the cam (25) fixed on the upper shaft (26); a hanging plate (34) is fixed on the bearing seat plate (23); a pull wire (35) is inserted through the hanging plate (34) and the support plate (51) in sequence; the two ends of the pull wire (35) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the pull arm (24) and the wire seat (50) on the seeder plate I (9); an inoculation funnel (5) is installed on the upper end of the seeder plate seat (7) and below the seeding funnel (4).

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