Elevator mislanding correction method, device and storage medium
By acquiring normal elevator operation data and fault types, and combining comprehensive judgments of the external environment, mechanical system, and electrical control system, intelligent correction of elevator misalignment is achieved. This solves the problem of the single method of elevator misalignment correction in existing technologies, and improves elevator safety and passenger experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310796907.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for correcting elevator misalignment are limited to a single method, which cannot adapt to elevator malfunctions with a wide variety of factors and varying degrees of severity, resulting in a high risk of accidents.
By acquiring normal elevator operation data, the system identifies fault types and matches corresponding correction strategies, including a comprehensive judgment of the external environment, mechanical system, and electrical control system, combined with the urgency of the fault and historical data, to achieve intelligent correction.
This improves the practicality and safety of elevator misalignment correction, shortens the time it takes for elevators to return to normal operation, and reduces passenger panic and the risk of accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN116715116B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the elevator control technical field, specifically relates to a kind of elevator mislevel correction method, equipment and storage medium. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, elevator has become the standard configuration of high-rise building, however, due to the influence of external factors and internal factors, the actual floor where the elevator is located is different from the floor judged by the elevator system, that is, the actual floor is inconsistent with the elevator display floor, that is, elevator mislevel.
[0003] After elevator mislevel occurs, continue to run, elevator roof or squat bottom phenomenon occurs, causing more serious elevator accident, personnel and property loss. At this time, the state needs to be detected and quickly automatically corrected floor, and then control the car door after the completion of the correction floor, to avoid elevator trapped and other accidents.
[0004] In the existing technology, if elevator mislevel phenomenon occurs, mainly through the following three kinds of schemes for correction: (1) the upper forced deceleration switch and the lower forced deceleration switch in the shaft are used as real floor markers, when the car runs in a certain direction, as long as the upper forced deceleration switch or the lower forced deceleration switch is detected, the corresponding system floor is reset to the top floor or the bottom floor; (2) an iron plate is added at the level position of each floor according to certain rules, and each iron plate corresponds to a fixed floor, when the car runs in a certain direction, if the iron plate corresponding to the floor is detected, the system floor is reset to the corresponding actual floor; (3) absolute value position sensor is used to record the real pulse position of elevator shaft, and the car is corrected to real floor by absolute value position sensor during running.
[0005] However, the above-mentioned correction method is single, however, there are many factors causing elevator mislevel, and the emergency degree of harm to the trapped personnel in the elevator is different, in addition, there are no people in the elevator, and the traditional correction method cannot adapt to the high development and high requirements of elevator field. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application aims to provide an elevator mislevel correction method, equipment and storage medium, to match different correction strategies according to elevator fault type to correct the elevator, so that the elevator mislevel correction is more practical.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] An elevator mislevel correction method, comprising:
[0009] S1, obtaining normal running data of elevator;
[0010] S2, identifying whether the elevator has a fault according to the normal operation data, and identifying the fault when the elevator has the fault;
[0011] S3, matching a correction strategy according to the fault type, and correcting the elevator according to the correction strategy.
[0012] The principle and advantages of the present scheme are as follows: in actual application, firstly, the normal operation data of the elevator are acquired, the normal operation data can be used for identifying the fault of the elevator, the position of each elevator installed is different, the personnel, environment and usage are also different, in addition, the difference of the model configuration makes each elevator unique and non-reproducible, therefore, the acquired normal operation data of the elevator is also unique; S2, identifying whether the elevator has a fault according to the normal operation data, and identifying the fault when the elevator has the fault; identifying whether the elevator has a fault and identifying the fault through the normal operation data of the elevator can make more accurate identification and judgment according to the actual usage of the elevator; S3, matching a correction strategy according to the fault type, and correcting the elevator according to the correction strategy, different correction strategies are matched for different faults, instead of only making single correction according to the result of the wrong floor, so that the elevator correction is more practical.
[0013] Preferably, as an improvement, the fault includes an external environment influence fault, a mechanical system fault and an electrical control system fault.
[0014] Technical effect: judging the elevator fault condition from the three angles of external environment, mechanical system and electrical control system is beneficial to comprehensively considering how to correct the wrong floor of the elevator, so as to shorten the time for the elevator to return to normal use and reduce the panic of passengers in the elevator.
[0015] Preferably, as an improvement, S1 includes:
[0016] S11, acquiring image data outside the elevator car during normal operation of the elevator, acquiring environmental data outside the elevator car through image data analysis, the environmental data including disaster, light, number of people and floor living condition;
[0017] S12, acquiring usage data during normal operation of the elevator, the usage data including: entering floor, exiting floor, running direction, running speed and load;
[0018] S13, acquiring the running state of the mechanical system and the circuit state of the electrical control system during normal operation of the elevator.
[0019] Technical effect: acquiring the related data of the elevator during normal operation, i.e. the environmental data outside the elevator car, the running data, the running state of the mechanical system and the electrical control system, can more comprehensively identify the fault of the elevator.
[0020] Preferably, as an improvement, the S2 comprises:
[0021] S21, obtaining effective data for fault identification in normal operation data, specifically, obtaining the associated operation data of the elevator history fault, that is, the effective data for fault identification;
[0022] S22, identifying whether the elevator has a fault, and when the elevator has a fault, identifying the fault based on the effective data.
[0023] Technical effect: Different elevators have differences in use, specifications, models, etc., so the common faults are not the same. By obtaining the effective data for fault identification from the history fault, the identification efficiency can be improved.
[0024] Preferably, as an improvement, the S2 further comprises:
[0025] S23, when a new elevator fault occurs, adding the operation data associated with the new fault as the effective data for fault identification;
[0026] S24, when the history fault is empty, adding initial effective data for fault identification.
[0027] Technical effect: By adding the initial data and the effective data associated with the new fault, the comprehensiveness of the effective data can be ensured.
[0028] Preferably, as an improvement, the S3 comprises:
[0029] S31, presetting a correction strategy, the correction strategy comprising: correction to the last floor leveling, correction to the next floor leveling, correction to the commonly used leveling, and correction to the leveling of the nearest floor;
[0030] S32, classifying the faults of the elevator according to the emergency degree, and matching the fault types of each emergency degree with the correction strategy;
[0031] S33, correcting the elevator according to the matched correction strategy.
[0032] Technical effect: Different faults have different emergency degrees. Matching the appropriate correction strategy according to the emergency degree of the fault is conducive to the intelligent application of the elevator.
[0033] Preferably, as an improvement, the emergency degree is obtained by weighting the risk degree and the risk development speed of the fault.
[0034] Technical effect: Different faults have different risk degrees and different risk development speeds. By obtaining the emergency degree of the fault through the risk degree and the risk development speed, the appropriate correction strategy can be matched, which is conducive to the safety of the personnel in the elevator and also improves the satisfaction of the passengers.
[0035] Preferably, as an improvement, S4 is further included, which collects the passenger's expression, action and voice in the elevator car through the camera in the elevator, and analyzes whether the passenger notices the floor correction through the passenger's expression, action and voice, and when the passenger notices the floor correction, a voice prompt is given.
[0036] Technical effect: By reminding when the passenger notices the floor correction, the passenger's suspicion can be avoided, thereby avoiding panic.
[0037] An elevator floor correction device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the steps of the elevator floor correction method.
[0038] A computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to realize the steps of the elevator floor correction method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of an elevator floor correction method. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be further described in detail through specific embodiments:
[0041] The embodiments are basically as shown in the accompanying drawings: Figure 1
[0042] An elevator floor correction method, comprising:
[0043] S1, obtaining normal operation data of the elevator; the normal operation data of the elevator is used as comparison data for fault identification, when the data of the elevator operation is different from the normal operation data, it can be judged that the elevator has a fault. The fault in the application includes external environment influence fault, mechanical system fault and electrical control system fault. The S1 comprises:
[0044] S11, obtaining image data outside the car when the elevator is normally running, obtaining environmental data outside the elevator car through image data analysis, and judging the external environment influence fault through the environmental data.
[0045] S12, obtaining the usage data of the elevator in normal operation, the usage data including: the floor of entering the elevator, the floor of leaving the elevator, the running direction, the running speed, and the load; through statistical analysis of the floor of entering the elevator, the floor of leaving the elevator, the running direction, the running speed, and the load, the most frequently used landing and the most efficient landing can be obtained, and the usage frequency and the usage efficiency are used as auxiliary data for judging the correction floor. Specifically, when multiple correction floors are matched, the landing with higher usage frequency is preferred for correction, and when the usage frequency still cannot match a unique floor, the landing with higher usage efficiency is preferred for correction.
[0046] S13, obtaining the running state of the mechanical system and the circuit state of the electrical control system of the elevator in normal operation. The running state of the mechanical system can be used to judge the mechanical failure of the elevator, and the mechanical system includes the traction system, the guide system, the car, the door system, the weight balance system, the power drive system, and the safety protection system. Through comparison of the above mechanical system states, the mechanical system failure of the elevator can be judged, such as lubrication failure, serious heating and wear or shaft holding at the rotating part of the component, which can cause damage to the parts at the rolling or sliding part; elevator use and consumption, wear and aging of some parts; part falling off, some fastening screws loosening or coming off due to vibration during elevator operation, causing abnormal movement of the elevator; imbalance of the elevator balance coefficient, overload, large car shaking, poor landing accuracy, and out-of-control speed. The circuit state of the electrical control system can be used to judge the electrical control system failure of the elevator, such as short circuit and open circuit.
[0047] S2, identifying whether the elevator has a failure according to the normal operation data, and identifying the failure when the elevator has a failure; the normal operation data includes the image data outside the car, the usage data, and the running state of the mechanical system and the circuit state of the electrical control system when the elevator is in normal operation, wherein the image data outside the car is the data for predicting the failure of the elevator; the usage data is used as the data for auxiliary analysis and judgment of whether the failure occurs; and the running state of the mechanical system and the circuit state of the electrical control system are the data for directly judging whether the failure of the elevator occurs and the failure. The S2 includes:
[0048] S21, obtaining the effective data for failure identification from the normal operation data, specifically, obtaining the associated running data of the elevator historical failure as the effective data for failure identification; for example, the historical failure A is the imbalance of the elevator balance coefficient, and the associated running data is the counterweight and weight compensation data and the traction drive data, then the counterweight and weight compensation data and the traction drive data are the effective data for failure identification, and the effective data corresponding to all historical failures is the data set for failure identification.
[0049] S22, identify whether the elevator has a fault, when the elevator has a fault, identify the fault based on the effective data. For example, when the counterweight and weight compensation data of the elevator, traction drive data is abnormal, that is, fault A can be identified.
[0050] S23, when a new elevator fault occurs, add the operation data associated with the new fault as the effective data for fault identification;
[0051] S24, when the historical fault is empty, add the initial effective data for fault identification, when the elevator is just put into use, there is no historical fault, at this time, the initial effective data for fault identification needs to be added. The initial effective data for fault identification in this embodiment is the effective data corresponding to the common fault of the same type of elevator.
[0052] S3, match the correction strategy according to the fault type, and correct the elevator according to the correction strategy. The S3 includes:
[0053] S31, preset the correction strategy, the correction strategy includes: correcting to the last floor, correcting to the next floor, correcting to the commonly used floor, and correcting to the nearest floor;
[0054] S32, classify the faults of the elevator according to the emergency degree, and match the fault types of each emergency degree with the correction strategy. As described above, the elevator faults include external environment influence faults, mechanical system faults, and electrical control system faults, each type of fault contains several sub-faults, and the emergency degree of the sub-faults is different. The more urgent the fault is, the faster it needs to be corrected, and the less urgent the fault is, the more the experience of the passengers in the elevator needs to be considered. The emergency degree is obtained by weighting the risk degree and risk development speed of the fault. The risk degree and risk development speed of several sub-faults have fixed assignments respectively, for example, the risk degree of the imbalance coefficient of the elevator is assigned as a1, and the risk development speed is a2, and the emergency degree is a1+a2. When multiple faults occur simultaneously, the emergency degree is accumulated. Each correction strategy corresponds to an emergency degree threshold interval, and the correction strategy is matched according to the emergency degree threshold interval.
[0055] The emergency degree includes high, medium and low, and the corresponding correction strategies are correcting to the nearest floor, correcting to the last / next floor, and correcting to the commonly used floor. When the emergency degree is high, the elevator is corrected to the nearest floor to provide more escape time for the passengers in the elevator; when the emergency degree is medium, the elevator is corrected to the last / next floor according to the running direction before the elevator fault, to reduce the time spent by the passengers after getting out of the elevator to reach the target floor and improve the experience; when the emergency degree is low, the elevator is corrected to the commonly used floor combined with auxiliary data, to correct to the target floor of the passenger with a higher probability.
[0056] In addition, the external environment influence fault includes disaster, light, number of people and floor occupancy; the disaster includes fire, flood, pest, and when the elevator is corrected, it is not corrected to the floor where the disaster is located, so as to avoid the secondary injury of passengers out of the elevator.
[0057] Similarly, it is not corrected to the floor where the light damage is located, so as to avoid the psychological panic of passengers in the elevator.
[0058] When there is no passenger in the elevator, the correction is made to the floor with more people at the elevator door.
[0059] When there is no one at the elevator door, the correction is made to the floor with the largest number of occupants. Specifically, the number of entries and the entry weight of the entry floor are analyzed in combination with the entry floor, the exit floor, the load of the elevator during normal operation, and the number of entries and the entry weight of each floor are scored in terms of usage degree every month, and the floor with the highest usage degree this month is considered as the floor with the largest number of occupants.
[0060] S33, correcting the elevator according to the matched correction strategy.
[0061] S4, collecting the expression, action and voice of the passenger in the elevator car through the camera in the elevator, and analyzing whether the passenger notices the wrong floor correction through the expression, action and voice of the passenger, and giving a voice reminder when the passenger notices the wrong floor correction. When someone notices that the elevator is being corrected, a voice reminder is given to explain the situation, so as to avoid passengers' random suspicion and panic; if no one notices that the elevator is being corrected, and the correction does not affect the user to reach the target floor, no voice reminder is given to reduce the panic of passengers.
[0062] An elevator wrong floor correction device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the elevator wrong floor correction method when executing the computer program.
[0063] A computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the elevator wrong floor correction method.
[0064] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and the specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge of the scheme are not described in detail. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the present application, some modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like in the description can be used to explain the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An elevator mislanding correction method, characterized by, Comprise: S1, obtaining normal operation data of the elevator; the S1 comprises: S11, obtaining image data outside the elevator car during normal operation of the elevator, obtaining environmental data outside the elevator car through image data analysis, the environmental data comprising disaster, light, number of people and floor occupancy; S12, obtaining usage data during normal operation of the elevator, the usage data comprising: entering floor, exiting floor, running direction, running speed, load; S13, obtaining running state of the mechanical system and circuit state of the electrical control system during normal operation of the elevator; S2, identifying whether the elevator has a fault according to the normal operation data, and identifying the fault when the elevator has a fault; the S2 comprises: S21, obtaining effective data for fault identification in the normal operation data, specifically, obtaining associated running data of the elevator according to historical faults of the elevator, which is effective data for fault identification; S22, identifying whether the elevator has a fault, and identifying the fault based on the effective data when the elevator has a fault; S23, when a new elevator fault occurs, adding running data associated with the new fault as effective data for fault identification; S24, when the historical fault is empty, adding initial effective data for fault identification; S3, matching a correction strategy according to the fault type, and correcting the elevator according to the correction strategy; the S3 comprises: S31, presetting a correction strategy, the correction strategy comprising: correcting to the last floor, correcting to the next floor, correcting to the commonly used floor and correcting to the nearest floor; S32, classifying the faults of the elevator according to emergency degree, and matching the fault types of each emergency degree with the correction strategy; S33, correcting the elevator according to the matched correction strategy.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: The fault comprises external environment influence fault, mechanical system fault and electrical control system fault.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: The emergency degree is obtained by weighting the risk degree and risk development speed of the fault.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein: Further comprising S4, collecting the expression, action and voice of the passenger in the elevator car through the camera in the elevator, and analyzing whether the passenger notices the layer correction through the expression, action and voice of the passenger, and giving a voice reminder when the passenger notices the layer correction.
5. An elevator mislayering correction apparatus, characterized by: Comprise a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the elevator layer correction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and the processor implements the steps of the elevator layer correction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fast leveling self-rescue method for floor staggering of elevator
CN104816990A
Staggered floor correction method, device and equipment for elevator and storage medium
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