A wheel hub paint stripping automatic brush equipment and a wheel hub paint stripping process
By designing an automatic brush device for removing paint from wheel hubs, the brush assembly is used to rub the carbonized paint surface, solving the problems of paint remover pollution and safety hazards in existing technologies, and achieving a highly efficient paint removal effect without dead angles or pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310818901.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing wheel hub paint removal methods use paint removers, which pollute the environment and pose safety hazards, and it is difficult to achieve paint removal without dead angles.
An automatic paint removal brush device for wheel hubs was designed, including multiple inclined brush components and a rotary drive device. The paint surface is carbonized by heating, and the brush components are used to rub and remove the paint without dead angles.
It achieves seamless and pollution-free wheel hub paint removal, avoiding the use of paint remover and improving paint removal efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN116748230B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of hub production and processing equipment, and relates to a hub paint stripping automatic brush equipment and a hub paint stripping process. BACKGROUND
[0002] The hub paint stripping generally adopts paint stripping agent paint stripping, and the peelable paint is as follows: general baking paint, acrylic baking paint (spray paint), epoxy resin paint, polyurethane resin paint, electroplating paint, general oil-based paint, spray magnetic paint and mixed paint. For the paint film with small thickness, the paint stripping can be achieved by spraying or brushing. The soaking method can also be used. When the paint film is particularly thick, the paint stripping agent cannot penetrate the bottom layer at one time, and the paint film on the surface must be removed by a scraper, and the process is repeated two or three times.
[0003] However, the above methods all need to use paint stripping agent, and the paint stripping by using the paint stripping agent has the problem of environmental pollution, and the paint stripping agent is a flammable and explosive product and has corrosivity, and is easy to cause safety accidents in storage, transportation and use. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a hub paint stripping automatic brush equipment and a hub paint stripping process, which can achieve paint stripping without using paint stripping agent.
[0005] The technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
[0006] The hub paint stripping automatic brush equipment comprises:
[0007] The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rack through the support rod, the two ends of the rack are respectively an input end and an output end, and the hub enters the rack from the input end and is output from the output end;
[0008] The lower brush assembly is sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the hub, and comprises a first rotating shaft and a first disc brush.
[0009] The side brush assembly is sequentially arranged along the moving direction of the hub, and comprises a second rotating shaft and a second disc brush.
[0010] When the plurality of side brush assemblies are located on the same side of the moving direction of the hub, the first rotating shaft is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is close to the side brush assembly; and when the plurality of side brush assemblies are located on the two sides of the moving direction of the hub, the rotating directions of the second rotating shafts of the plurality of side brush assemblies are consistent.
[0011] Preferably, further comprising:
[0012] A mounting plate, which is slidable up and down relative to the frame;
[0013] A blocking brush assembly, which is vertically arranged in the direction of movement of the wheel hub, the blocking brush assembly comprising a third rotating shaft and a third disc brush, the upper end of the third rotating shaft being rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, and at least one third disc brush being arranged on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, the rotating direction of the third rotating shaft being consistent with the rotating direction of the second rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the at least one blocking brush assembly arranged on the same mounting plate forms a group, and at least one group of blocking brush assemblies is arranged in the direction of movement of the wheel hub.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of first disc brushes are arranged on the same first rotating shaft at intervals, and the first disc brushes on two first rotating shafts close to each other in the same group are arranged alternately; a plurality of second disc brushes are arranged on the same second rotating shaft at intervals, and the second disc brushes on two second rotating shafts close to each other in the same group are arranged alternately; a plurality of third disc brushes are arranged on the same third rotating shaft at intervals, and the third disc brushes on two third rotating shafts close to each other in the same group are arranged alternately.
[0016] Preferably, the same second rotating shaft comprises at least one second disc brush with a diameter of 200-240 mm and at least one second disc brush with a diameter of 260-300 mm; and the same third rotating shaft comprises at least one third disc brush with a diameter of 200-240 mm and at least one third disc brush with a diameter of 260-300 mm.
[0017] Preferably, further comprising:
[0018] A rotating driving device, a transmission device, and a synchronization device, the rotating driving device driving the first rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission device, and the plurality of first rotating shafts are synchronously rotated through the synchronization device; the rotating driving device drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission device, and the plurality of second rotating shafts in the same group are synchronously rotated through the synchronization device; the rotating driving device drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission device, and the plurality of third rotating shafts in the same group are synchronously rotated through the synchronization device.
[0019] Preferably, further comprising:
[0020] A safety door, which is arranged at the input end of the frame.
[0021] Preferably, further comprising:
[0022] An input roller and an output roller, which are arranged at the input end and the output end of the frame, respectively.
[0023] Preferably, further comprising:
[0024] The dust removal system comprises dust collection hoods, a plurality of dust collection hoods are arranged in sequence along the direction in which the hub moves, and the plurality of dust collection hoods are arranged on the upper side and / or the lower side of the lower brush assembly; and the collection opening of the dust collection hood is communicated with the negative pressure equipment through a pipeline.
[0025] A hub paint removal process, the hub is heated at an ambient temperature of 550-600 DEG C for 15-30 minutes, and after the paint surface is completely carbonized by burning, the hub is transported to the automatic hub paint removal brush equipment described in any one of the preceding items for paint removal.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The first disc brush is used to rub the carbonized paint layer on the bottom of the hub, which can transport the hub and remove the paint on the bottom of the hub; the second disc brush is used to rub the carbonized paint layer on the side of the hub, which can drive the hub to rotate and remove the paint on the side of the hub, and the paint removal effect on the side is good and there is no dead angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the application, and are used to explain the application, and do not constitute a limitation on the application.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower brush assembly of the present application;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side brush assembly of the present application;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking brush assembly of the present application;
[0033] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of area A of the present application;
[0034] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of area B of the present application.
[0035] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, mounting frame; 12, mounting plate; 13, safety door; 14, input roller; 15, output roller; 16, dust removal system; 161, dust collection hood; 2, lower brush assembly; 21, first rotating shaft; 22, first disc brush; 3, side brush assembly; 31, second rotating shaft; 32, second disc brush; 4, blocking brush assembly; 41, third rotating shaft; 42, third disc brush; 5, rotary drive device; 51, transmission device; 52, synchronization device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0037] In order to clearly describe and understand the patent, in addition to the tooling designed in the patent, the structures of other tooling and part of the structures of the equipment are also given in the drawings.
[0038] Embodiment 1
[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the automatic brush equipment for hub paint removal, comprising:
[0040] The rack 1 and the mounting frame 11 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the rack 1 through the support rod. The two ends of the rack 1 are respectively the input end and the output end. The hub enters the rack 1 from the input end and is output from the output end. The rack 1 adopts a frame structure. The four sides and the bottom can be provided with plate members. Among them, the plate members vertically arranged along the length direction of the two sides are installed in a hinged manner to realize opening and closing.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 The lower brush assembly 2 is arranged on the rack 1. A plurality of lower brush assemblies 2 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the rack 1. The lower brush assembly 2 comprises a first rotating shaft 21 and a first disc brush 22. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected with the rack 1. At least one first disc brush 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 21.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 The side brush assembly 3 is arranged in sequence along the direction of movement of the hub. The side brush assembly 3 comprises a second rotating shaft 31 and a second disc brush 32. One end of the second rotating shaft 31 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 11 or the rack 1. At least one second disc brush 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 31.
[0043] The arrangement of the side brush assembly 3 is divided into two kinds, one of which is to arrange a plurality of side brush assemblies 3 on the same side of the hub moving direction, and to arrange the first rotating shaft 21 of the lower brush assembly 2 at an angle, and the plurality of side brush assemblies 3 are arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 21. After the hub enters the rack 1, it slides to the direction of the side brush assembly 3 under the action of gravity, so that the side of the hub is tightly attached to the second disc brush 32, ensuring the effect of side paint removal. The inclination angle of the first rotating shaft 21 is generally set to 15-45 degrees, preferably 30 degrees. (When the inclination angle is small, the tightness of the hub and the second disc brush 32 is not enough, resulting in poor side paint removal effect. When the inclination angle is too large, the tightness of the hub and the first disc brush 22 is small, which can cause poor bottom paint removal effect). It is worth noting that the rotating direction of the second rotating shaft 31 should be consistent with the moving direction of the hub, so as to avoid the force of the second disc brush 32 acting on the side of the hub and the force of the first disc brush 22 acting on the hub.
[0044] The first rotating shaft 21 is arranged at an angle in this scheme, so as to ensure full contact between the hub and the second disc brush 32 by utilizing the action of gravity, and the hub is rotated by the rotating second disc brush 32, which can ensure that there is no dead angle in the side paint removal. This scheme is simple and ingenious, and can realize side paint removal without dead angle, and can also be applied to hubs of different diameters. However, in order to ensure the effect of side paint removal, the rack 1 needs to be appropriately lengthened, and more side brush assemblies 3 need to be used.
[0045] Another way is to arrange a plurality of brush assemblies 3 on both sides of the hub moving direction, and the rotating directions of the second rotating shafts 31 of the two groups of side brush assemblies 3 are consistent, and the second disc brushes 32 on both sides are tightly attached to the side of the hub. On the one hand, it can limit the position of the hub in the width direction of the rack 1, and on the other hand, the second disc brushes 32 on both sides can tightly contact the side of the hub, and can drive the hub to rotate, which can realize side paint removal while ensuring that there is no dead angle in side paint removal.
[0046] This scheme has high efficiency in side paint removal, but can only process hubs of the same diameter. Obviously, compared with the first scheme, this scheme has a complex structure and a smaller application range.
[0047] In order to improve its scope, the corresponding adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side brush assembly 3, which can be realized in a manual or automatic manner, and the relative movement of the side brush assembly 3 can be realized by the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding rail. By adopting the manual adjusting mechanism, the second rotating shaft 31 can be fixed or loosened relative to the rack 1 or the mounting frame 11 through the design of buckles or limiting structures, so as to adjust the distance between the two groups of side brush assemblies 3; by adopting the automatic adjusting mechanism, one of the hydraulic cylinder, the air cylinder and the electric cylinder is used to cooperate with the corresponding automatic control system and the visual recognition device to realize the adjustment. The visual recognition device identifies the diameter and height of the hub, and adjusts the distance between the two groups of side brush assemblies according to the setting through any one of the hydraulic cylinder, the air cylinder and the electric cylinder and the servo mechanism.
[0048] As a further scheme, the input roller 14 and the output roller 15 are also arranged, and the input roller 14 and the output roller 15 are arranged at the input end and the output end of the rack 1 respectively. The input roller 14 and the output roller 15 adopt the prior art, and both of them include a plurality of rotating rollers which are synchronously rotated by means of chains or toothed belts. The driving mode adopts a motor, and the transmission structure adopts a gear set or a sprocket and a chain.
[0049] As a further scheme, the dust removal system 16 is also arranged, and the dust removal system 16 includes a plurality of dust collectors 161 which are arranged in sequence along the moving direction of the hub. The dust collector 161 can be arranged on the upper side, the lower side or both sides of the lower brush assembly 2. The collecting port of the dust collector 161 is communicated with a negative pressure device (such as a vacuum pump) through a pipeline. A collecting box can also be arranged between the dust collector 161 and the negative pressure device. A filter screen is arranged on the pipeline connected between the collecting box and the negative pressure device, so that the inhaled carbonized paint layer powder is collected by the collecting box.
[0050] It should be noted that the two ends of the first rotating shaft 21 are rotationally connected through bearings and bearing seats, and the bearing seats are fixed on the two sides of the upper end of the rack 1 frame through bolts. Obviously, the bearing seats can also be installed inside or outside the rack 1.
[0051] It should be noted that the second rotating shaft 31 is provided with a sleeve at one end, bearings are arranged at both ends in the sleeve, the second rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two bearings in the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixed on the mounting frame 11 or the rack 1. The sleeve can be fixed by direct welding or by a plate (one or a plurality of plates arranged in sequence in the vertical direction) fixed on the mounting frame 11 or the rack 1.
[0052] It should be noted that the second rotating shaft 31 is generally arranged vertically relative to the first rotating shaft 21.
[0053] Embodiment 2
[0054] In order to further ensure the paint removal effect, the following improvements are made.
[0055] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 , a mounting plate 12 is also provided, which can slide up and down relative to the rack 1. The mounting plate 12 is connected to the connecting plate member at the bottom of the two slides through the slides on both sides and the tracks on both sides of the rack 1 (the side of the slide is provided with a guide wheel or a sliding block connected with the track guide groove). At least one linear drive device (cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, electric cylinder, etc.) is provided inside the rack 1 to drive the connecting plate member at the bottom of the two slides to move up and down, thereby driving the slides to move up and down, and further driving the mounting plate 12 to move up and down. Obviously, the above-mentioned mode is only one scheme for realizing the up-and-down movement of the mounting plate 12. Two linear drive devices can also be installed on the rack 1, and the output ends of the linear drive devices are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting plate 12. A rotary drive device 5 (motor, pneumatic motor, etc.) can also be used to realize the up-and-down movement of the mounting plate 12 by cooperating with a gear rack.
[0056] A blocking brush assembly 4 is vertically arranged in the direction of movement of the hub. The blocking brush assembly 4 includes a third rotating shaft 41 and a third disc brush 42. The upper end of the third rotating shaft 41 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 12. At least one third disc brush 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 41. The rotation direction of the third rotating shaft 41 is consistent with the rotation direction of the second rotating shaft 31, which can ensure that the rotation direction of the third disc brush 42 is consistent with that of the second disc brush 32, further pushing the hub to rotate. In specific use, the mounting plate 12 moves downward, the blocking brush assembly 4 blocks the hub, and the hub rotates under the joint action of the second disc brush 32 and the third disc brush 42. Compared with embodiment 1, the rotation speed of the hub is increased, the third disc brush 42 is added, and thus the paint removal efficiency is improved, and the length of the entire rack 1 is greatly shortened, thereby reducing the demand of the rack 1 for the space of the factory building (in order to ensure the effect of side paint removal, the rack 1 needs to be arranged with a relatively long length).
[0057] As a further scheme, at least one blocking brush assembly 4 arranged on the same mounting plate 12 forms a group, and at least one group of blocking brush assemblies 4 is arranged in the direction of movement of the hub. After arranging multiple groups of blocking brush assemblies 4, multiple hubs can be simultaneously subjected to side paint removal without dead angle, and the processing efficiency is relatively high, but a corresponding automatic control device (for example, an infrared probe or a gravity sensor is used to detect the position of the hub, and then a linear drive device is triggered to drive the blocking brush assembly 4 to move up and down) needs to be used.
[0058] Obviously, when two blocking brush assemblies 4 are a group, the two blocking brushes can be symmetrically distributed in the moving direction of the wheel hub, and when more than three blocking brush assemblies 4 are a group, the plurality of blocking brush assemblies 4 can be arranged in an arc shape that fits the side surface of the wheel hub, so that each blocking brush assembly 4 can fully contact the side surface of the wheel hub.
[0059] As a further solution, a safety door 13 is also provided, which is arranged at the input end of the rack 1. Through the arrangement of the safety door 13, the number of wheels input into the rack 1 can be controlled. In addition, the safety door 13 can cooperate with the plurality of blocking brush assemblies 4 to prevent the plurality of wheel hubs from being too close to each other in the moving direction, thereby affecting the side surface paint removal effect.
[0060] The safety door 13 is installed in an up-down moving manner. When the number of wheel hubs entering the rack 1 reaches a predetermined number, the safety door 13 is closed. After the paint removal is completed, the safety door 13 is opened, and a predetermined number of wheel hubs (which matches the number of groups of blocking brush assemblies 4) are input into the rack 1 again.
[0061] As a further solution, a plurality of first disc brushes 22 are arranged at intervals on the same first rotating shaft 21, and the first disc brushes 22 on the two first rotating shafts 21 close to each other are arranged alternately. A plurality of second disc brushes 32 are arranged at intervals on the same second rotating shaft 31, and the second disc brushes 32 on the two second rotating shafts 31 on the same side and close to each other are arranged alternately. A plurality of third disc brushes 42 are arranged at intervals on the same third rotating shaft 41, and the third disc brushes 42 on the two third rotating shafts 41 in the same group and close to each other are arranged alternately.
[0062] The first disc brushes 22 are arranged in an alternating manner, which can increase the number of contact points between the first disc brushes 22 and the bottom surface of the wheel hub in the moving direction of the wheel hub, and can also increase the contact area between the first disc brushes 22 and the bottom surface of the wheel hub. Increasing the number of contact points can prevent the wheel hub from being stuck or jolted during transportation when the distance between two first disc brushes 22 is large. Increasing the contact area can obviously improve the paint removal speed on the bottom surface.
[0063] The second disc brushes 32 and the third disc brushes 42 are arranged in an alternating manner, which can increase the number of contact points between the second disc brushes 32 and the third disc brushes 42 and the side surface of the wheel hub in the rotating direction of the wheel hub, and can also increase the contact area between the second disc brushes 32 and the third disc brushes 42 and the side surface of the wheel hub. Increasing the number of contact points can ensure that the wheel hub is rotated. Increasing the contact area can obviously improve the paint removal effect on the side surface.
[0064] As Figure 2As shown, the relative positions between the plurality of first brushes 22, between the plurality of second brushes 32, and between the plurality of third brushes 42 are ensured by the spacer sleeves, which are sleeved on the outer walls of the first shaft 21, the second shaft 31, or the third shaft 41, and abut against the first brushes 22 on both sides, the second brushes 32 on both sides, and the third brushes 42 on both sides, respectively, thereby limiting the distance between two mutually approaching first brushes 22, two mutually approaching second brushes 32, and two mutually approaching third brushes 42.
[0065] As shown in FIG. 1, the first brushes 22, the second brushes 32, and the third brushes 42 are arranged in a staggered manner on the first shaft 21, the second shaft 31, and the third shaft 41, respectively. Figure 2 As shown, the limiting locking sleeves are fixed on the first shaft 21, the second shaft 31, and the third shaft 41 by means of the set screws, and the limiting locking sleeves on both sides press the two outermost first brushes 22 on the first shaft 21, the two outermost second brushes 32 on the second shaft 31, and the two outermost third brushes 42 on the third shaft 41.
[0066] As a further solution, as shown in FIG. 2, Figure 4 、 Figure 6 As shown, the same second shaft 31 includes at least one second brush 32 with a diameter of 200-240 mm and at least one second brush 32 with a diameter of 260-300 mm, and the same third shaft 41 includes at least one third brush 42 with a diameter of 200-240 mm and at least one third brush 42 with a diameter of 260-300 mm. The larger-diameter second brush 32 is arranged at the middle of the second shaft 31, and the larger-diameter third brush 42 is arranged at the middle of the third shaft 41, which can better fit the side of the hub.
[0067] Obviously, more than two second brushes 32 with different diameters can be arranged on the same second shaft 31, for example, a second brush 32 with a diameter of 300 mm is arranged at the middle, and second brushes 32 with diameters of 280 mm, 260 mm, 240 mm, 220 mm, and 200 mm are arranged in sequence on both sides. In this way, each second brush 32 can fully contact the side of the hub.
[0068] Obviously, more than two third brushes 42 with different diameters can be arranged on the same third shaft 41, for example, a third brush 42 with a diameter of 300 mm is arranged at the middle, and third brushes 42 with diameters of 290 mm, 280 mm, 270 mm, 260 mm, 240 mm, 230 mm, 220 mm, 210 mm, and 200 mm are arranged in sequence on both sides. In this way, each third brush 42 can fully contact the side of the hub.
[0069] It should be noted that the bristles of the first brush 22, the second brush 32 and the third brush 42 are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall thereof, the first brush 22 can also be a brush roller, the second brush 32 and the third brush 42 can be a special-shaped brush roller (the shape thereof is matched with the side surface of the hub), and the bristles can be made of plastic wire, nylon wire, sisal, abrasive wire, punched steel wire brush and the like.
[0070] As a further solution, the driving mode and transmission mode of the lower brush assembly 2, the side brush assembly 3 and the blocking brush assembly 4 are described in detail.
[0071] The rotating driving device 5 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the transmission device 51, and the plurality of first rotating shafts 21 are synchronously rotated through the synchronous device 52; the rotating driving device 5 drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate through the transmission device 51, and the plurality of second rotating shafts 31 in the same group are synchronously rotated through the synchronous device 52; the rotating driving device 5 drives the third rotating shaft 41 to rotate through the transmission device 51, and the plurality of third rotating shafts 41 in the same group are synchronously rotated through the synchronous device 52.
[0072] The rotating driving device 5 is an electric motor or a pneumatic motor, the transmission device 51 is a gear set, a pulley and a toothed belt, a sprocket and a chain, etc., and the synchronous device 52 is a pulley and a toothed belt, a sprocket and a chain, etc.
[0073] In order to ensure that the plurality of first rotating shafts 21, the plurality of second rotating shafts 31 and the plurality of third rotating shafts 41 are synchronously rotated, as shown in Figs. Figure 5 , Figure 6 A sprocket set is arranged on the first rotating shaft 21, the second rotating shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 41, the sprocket set adopts two sprockets, two chains are used to connect the two sprockets of the sprocket set with the sprockets on the adjacent two sides, and the synchronous rotation of the plurality of first rotating shafts 21, the plurality of second rotating shafts 31 and the plurality of third rotating shafts 41 is realized in this way.
[0074] It should be noted that, as shown in Fig. Figure 4 One end of the third rotating shaft 41 is externally provided with a sleeve, bearings are arranged at both ends in the sleeve, the third rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two bearings in the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixed on the mounting plate 12.
[0075] The specific operation mode of the present application is described in detail in combination with Embodiment 1.
[0076] Step one, automatically or manually put the hub on the input roller 14, after the safety door 13 is raised, the hub enters into the rack 1;
[0077] Step two, push the hub to the output end of the rack 1 through the lower brush assembly 2, in the process, the first disc brush 22 is used to remove the paint on the bottom surface of the hub during the conveying process, the second disc brush 32 is used to remove the paint on the side surface during the conveying process, during the conveying process, the second disc brush 32 rotates to drive the hub to rotate, so that the side surface of the entire hub can be removed, after the hub enters the rack 1, the mounting plate 12 moves downward, when the hub reaches the position of the blocking brush assembly 4, it is stopped by the third disc brush 42, the third disc brush 42 and the second disc brush 32 are used to rotate in the same direction to rotate the hub, so that the side surface of the hub is removed without dead angle;
[0078] Step three, the dust generated during the paint removal process is absorbed by the dust collecting cover 161 and is uniformly recycled to the collection box for storage;
[0079] Step four, after the paint removal process is completed, the hub is conveyed to the output roller 15.
[0080] It should be noted that the device is fully automatic during operation, and an emergency stop button is provided.
[0081] Example 3
[0082] A hub paint removal process, the hub is heated at 550℃ ambient temperature for 30 minutes, after the paint surface is completely burned and carbonized, it is conveyed to the hub paint removal automatic brush equipment for paint removal.
[0083] Example 4
[0084] A hub paint removal process, the hub is heated at 600℃ ambient temperature for 15 minutes, after the paint surface is completely burned and carbonized, it is conveyed to the hub paint removal automatic brush equipment for paint removal.
[0085] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs, characterized in that, include: The frame (1) and the mounting frame (11) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame (1) by a support rod. The two ends of the frame (1) are the input end and the output end, respectively. The hub enters the frame (1) from the input end and exits from the output end. The lower brush assembly (2) includes a plurality of lower brush assemblies (2) arranged sequentially along the direction of movement of the hub. The lower brush assembly (2) includes a first rotating shaft (21) and a first disc brush (22). Both ends of the first rotating shaft (21) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1). At least one first disc brush (22) is disposed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (21). Side brush assembly (3), multiple side brush assemblies (3) are arranged sequentially along the direction of wheel hub movement. The side brush assembly (3) includes a second rotating shaft (31) and a second disc brush (32). One end of the second rotating shaft (31) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (11) or the frame (1). At least one second disc brush (32) is disposed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (31). When multiple side brush assemblies (3) are located on the same side of the wheel hub moving direction, the first rotating shaft (21) is tilted and the lower end of the first rotating shaft (21) is close to the side brush assembly (3); when multiple side brush assemblies (3) are located on both sides of the wheel hub moving direction, the second rotating shaft (31) of the multiple side brush assemblies (3) rotates in the same direction. Mounting plate (12) and blocking brush assembly (4), the mounting plate (12) can slide up and down relative to the frame (1), the blocking brush assembly (4) is vertically arranged in the direction of hub movement, the blocking brush assembly (4) includes a third rotating shaft (41) and a third disc brush (42), the upper end of the third rotating shaft (41) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (12), at least one third disc brush (42) is arranged on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (41), the rotation direction of the third rotating shaft (41) is consistent with the rotation direction of the second rotating shaft (31); The first rotating shaft (21), the second rotating shaft (31), and the third rotating shaft (41) can rotate synchronously.
2. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one blocking brush assembly (4) is set on the same mounting plate (12) as a group, and at least one group of blocking brush assemblies (4) is set along the direction of wheel hub movement.
3. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Multiple first disc brushes (22) are spaced apart on the same first rotating shaft (21), with the first disc brushes (22) on two adjacent first rotating shafts (21) being staggered; multiple second disc brushes (32) are spaced apart on the same second rotating shaft (31), with the second disc brushes (32) on two adjacent second rotating shafts (31) in the same group being staggered; multiple third disc brushes (42) are spaced apart on the same third rotating shaft (41), with the third disc brushes (42) on two adjacent third rotating shafts (41) in the same group being staggered.
4. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The same second rotating shaft (31) includes at least one second disc brush (32) with a diameter of 200-240 mm and at least one second disc brush (32) with a diameter of 260-300 mm; the same third rotating shaft (41) includes at least one third disc brush (42) with a diameter of 200-240 mm and at least one third disc brush (42) with a diameter of 260-300 mm.
5. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The rotary drive device (5), transmission device (51), and synchronization device (52) are used to drive the first rotating shaft (21) to rotate through the transmission device (51), and multiple first rotating shafts (21) rotate synchronously through the synchronization device (52); the rotary drive device (5) drives the second rotating shaft (31) to rotate through the transmission device (51), and multiple second rotating shafts (31) in the same group rotate synchronously through the synchronization device (52); the rotary drive device (5) drives the third rotating shaft (41) to rotate through the transmission device (51), and multiple third rotating shafts (41) in the same group rotate synchronously through the synchronization device (52).
6. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Also includes: Safety door (13) is located at the input end of the frame (1).
7. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The input roller conveyor (14) and the output roller conveyor (15) are respectively located at the input end and the output end of the frame (1).
8. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The dust removal system (16) includes a dust collection hood (161), multiple dust collection hoods (161) are arranged sequentially along the direction of wheel hub movement, multiple dust collection hoods (161) are arranged on the upper side and / or lower side of the lower brush assembly (2), and the collection port of the dust collection hood (161) is connected to the negative pressure device through a pipe.
9. The automatic paint stripping brush device for wheel hubs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, When multiple side brush assemblies (3) are located on the same side of the wheel hub movement direction, the tilt angle of the first rotating shaft (21) is 15 to 45 degrees.
10. A wheel hub paint stripping process, characterized in that, The wheel hub is heated at an ambient temperature of 550-600℃ for 15-30 minutes until the paint is completely burned and carbonized, and then transported to the automatic paint removal brush equipment for wheel hubs as described in any one of claims 1-9 for paint removal.
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