A river ecological bank protection system

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of ecological revetments, and more particularly to a river ecological revetment system comprising a slope on which a plurality of planting frames for planting plants are arranged from the top to the bottom of the slope. The bottoms of the planting frames are integrally provided with floating portions for driving the planting frames to float on the water surface, and a sliding assembly is provided between each two adjacent planting frames. This application has the effect of enhancing greening effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological bank protection, and in particular to a river ecological bank protection system. Background Art

[0002] River ecological bank protection refers to the use of plants or a combination of plants and civil engineering. In addition to preventing river bank collapse, it also allows river water and soil to penetrate each other, enhances the self-purification capacity of the river, creates a certain natural landscape effect, and protects the river slope.

[0003] The structure of the river ecological revetment system in the relevant technology includes a revetment slope, and a geotechnical waterproof material layer, a permeable pebble layer, a geotechnical reinforcement material layer, and an ecological concrete layer are arranged in sequence from bottom to top in the vertical direction of the revetment slope surface. A number of evenly distributed installation grooves are opened on the surface of the ecological concrete layer, and a planting frame is embedded in the installation groove. The outer wall of the planting frame is in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove. A green soil layer is provided in the planting frame, and green plants are planted in the green soil layer.

[0004] In the above-mentioned related technologies, the planting frames are arranged on the bank slope, that is, the bottom planting frames are set close to the water in the river. As the water level rises, the plants in the bottom planting frames are easily submerged, affecting the greening effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the greening effect, this application provides a river ecological bank protection system.

[0006] The river ecological bank protection system provided in this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A river ecological bank protection system includes a slope, on which are arranged a plurality of planting frames for planting plants. The plurality of planting frames are arranged from the top to the bottom of the slope. A floating portion is integrally provided at the bottom of the planting frame. The floating portion is used to drive the planting frame to float on the water surface. A sliding component is provided between every two adjacent planting frames.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a floating part is set at the bottom of the planting frame. When the water level in the river rises, the planting frame is driven to move by the floating part. At the same time, the planting frame can move stably under the action of the sliding component. That is, after the water level rises, the planting frame can slide above the water level, reducing the phenomenon of the plants in the planting frame being submerged, thereby improving the greening effect.

[0009] Optionally, the sliding assembly includes a first middle plate, a second middle plate and a slider, the first middle plate is arranged on the side of the planting frame close to the top of the slope, the second middle plate is provided with a sliding groove, the slider is arranged on the side of the first middle plate away from the planting frame, and the slider is slidably arranged in the vertical direction in the sliding groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the buoyancy of the floating part on the planting frame gradually increases, the planting frame moves, and the slider slides in the slide groove until the planting frame slides to the specified position. At the same time, the slider is set to slide in the slide groove to restrict the planting frame and improve the stability of the planting frame when sliding.

[0011] Optionally, the slide groove and the slider are both arranged along the sliding direction of the slider, and a stop block is provided on the slider, and the stop block is provided on one side of the second middle plate of the slider, and the stop block is provided on the side of the slider close to the top of the slope.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a stop block is set on the slider, and the slider is set along the length direction of the slide groove, so that when the slider slides in the slide groove, the stability of the cooperation between the slider and the slide groove is improved, thereby improving the stability of the planting frame. At the same time, the stop block is set to limit the position of the slider after the planting frame returns to the initial position, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the slider being detached from the slide groove.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of insertion holes are provided on a side of the planting frame close to the first middle plate, and the plurality of insertion holes are evenly distributed on the side of the planting frame. A rod is provided on a side of the first middle plate close to the planting frame, and the rod is inserted into the insertion hole. A card block is provided on the side of the rod away from the first middle plate, and the card block is provided in the planting frame. The side of the rod and the inner wall of the hole are spaced apart, and the card block is larger than the diameter of the hole.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first middle plate and the planting frame are connected through the insertion rod and the insertion hole, so that the planting frame can be moved relative to the first middle plate through the insertion rod, that is, the planting frame can swing relative to the adjacent planting frame, thereby reducing the buoyancy fluctuations on the planting frame, which may cause the connection between the two adjacent planting frames to be offset or even cause damage to the planting frame due to the shaking of the planting frame, thereby improving the overall stability.

[0015] Optionally, a partition is provided in the planting frame, and the partition is spaced apart from the inner wall of the planting frame. The partition is used to separate the planting frame into two parts. The card block is provided on the side of the partition close to the first middle plate, and the side of the partition away from the card block is used to place soil for planting plants.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the card block moves between the partition and the side wall of the planting frame, reducing the phenomenon of soil in the planting frame interfering with the movement of the card block, thereby improving the stability of the insertion rod in the insertion hole.

[0017] Optionally, a stabilizing ball is provided between the first intermediate plate and the planting frame. The stabilizing ball is rotatably provided near the center of the first intermediate plate and is clamped on the side of the planting frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first middle plate and the planting frame are connected by the stabilizing balls, which further improves the stability of the cooperation between the first middle plate and the planting frame.

[0019] Optionally, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the slope, and the plurality of mounting grooves and a plurality of planting frames are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the bottom of the planting frame is arranged in the mounting groove, the mounting groove is used to store water for plant growth, and the planting frame is provided with a water diversion component for diverting water into the planting frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation groove is provided to store water required for plant growth, and at the same time, the water in the installation groove is led to the planting frame through the water guide member to facilitate plant growth.

[0021] Optionally, the water guide component includes a water guide rope, which is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame. There are multiple water guide ropes, and the multiple water guide ropes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the planting frame. One end of the water guide rope is arranged in the planting frame, and the end of the water guide rope facing away from the planting frame is arranged in the installation groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the water in the installation trough gradually enters the soil layer in the planting frame through the water guide rope, providing moisture for plant growth.

[0023] Optionally, the planting frames are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of planting frames are spaced apart along the length direction of the river channel. A transition portion is provided between every two adjacent groups of planting frames, and a water inlet connected to the installation groove is provided on the transition portion.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a water inlet is opened on the transition part, so that when the plants in the planting frame are irrigated or it rains, excess water can enter the installation groove through the water inlet. At the same time, excess water in the planting frame can also enter the installation groove through the water guide rope. The installation groove stores water and provides a suitable growth environment for the plants.

[0025] Optionally, the water guide member further includes a stabilizing portion, the water guide rope is arranged in the stabilizing portion, and the water in the installation groove enters the planting frame through the stabilizing portion and the water guide rope in sequence.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a stabilizing part is provided, so that the water in the installation groove passes through the stabilizing part and the water guide rope in sequence and enters the planting frame. At the same time, when the planting frame moves, the position of the water guide rope is fixed by the stabilizing part, thereby reducing the deviation of the position of the water guide rope and improving the stability of water supply to plants.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. A floating portion is provided at the bottom of the planting frame, and a sliding connection is provided between the planting frame and the adjacent planting frame. When the water level in the river rises, the planting frame is driven to move with the rising water level, thereby reducing the phenomenon of plants being submerged by water. At the same time, water can be guided into the planting frame through the stabilizing portion and the water guide rope to facilitate plant growth and enhance the greening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a partial view of the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a structural view of the water diversion component in the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a structural view of the planting frame in the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a structural view of the sliding component in the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a structural view of the slider in the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a structural view of the insertion rod in the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the stabilizing ball in the river ecological bank protection system of an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Figure numerals: 1. Slope; 2. Planting frame; 21. Plug hole; 3. Mounting groove; 4. Water diversion part; 41. Water diversion rope; 42. Stabilizing part; 5. Transition part; 51. Water inlet; 6. Floating part; 7. Sliding assembly; 71. First middle plate; 711. Insert rod; 712. Block; 72. Second middle plate; 721. Slide groove; 73. Slider; 731. Block; 8. Partition; 9. Stabilizing ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0039] This application discloses a river ecological bank protection system. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The river ecological bank protection system includes a slope 1 and a plurality of planting frames 2 arranged on the slope 1. The plurality of planting frames 2 are arranged on the slope 1 from the top to the bottom of the slope 1. Plants are planted in the planting frames 2 to form ecological protection.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plurality of mounting grooves 3 are provided on the slope 1, and the plurality of mounting grooves 3 and the plurality of planting frames 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The bottom of the planting frame 2 is set in the mounting groove 3, and the mounting groove 3 is used to store water required for plant growth. A water diversion member 4 is provided in the planting frame 2, and the water diversion member 4 is used to pass the water stored in the mounting groove 3 into the planting frame 2 for plant growth.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The water guide member 4 includes a water guide rope 41, which is disposed at the bottom of the planting frame 2. Multiple water guide ropes 41 are provided, evenly spaced apart at the bottom of the planting frame 2. One end of the water guide rope 41 is disposed within the planting frame 2, and the other end is disposed on a side of the planting frame 2 that faces away from the planting frame 2 and is close to the mounting groove 3. The end of the water guide rope 41 that faces away from the mounting groove 3 abuts against the inner wall of the planting frame 2. In other words, the water guide rope 41 is disposed at the bottom of the soil within the planting frame 2 and contacts the soil. Water stored in the mounting groove 3 enters the planting frame 2 through the water guide rope 41, providing the moisture necessary for plant growth.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Multiple groups of planting frames 2 are provided, and the groups of planting frames 2 are spaced apart along the length of the river channel. A transition portion 5 is provided between each two adjacent groups of planting frames 2. A plurality of water inlets 51 are provided on the transition portion 5, and the plurality of water inlets 51 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of mounting slots 3. The water inlets 51 are connected to the corresponding mounting slots 3. When it rains or when the plants need to be irrigated, excess water can enter the mounting slots 3 through the water inlets 51 to store water for plant growth. At the same time, a filter can be provided at the end of the water inlet 51 to reduce the entry of impurities into the mounting slots 3.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A floating portion 6 is integrally provided at the bottom of the planting frame 2. The floating portion 6 can be made of foam or a hollow plastic shell. That is, when the water level in the river rises to a specified position, the planting frame 2 can float via the floating portion 6. A sliding assembly 7 is provided between the planting frame 2 and the adjacent planting frame 2. The two adjacent planting frames 2 are slidably connected via the sliding assembly 7. When the water level in the river rises to a certain height, the planting frame 2 at the lowest position floats. As the water level continues to rise, the sliding assembly 7 can be used to float multiple planting frames 2 near the bottom of the river one by one, reducing the risk of plants being submerged and improving the stability of plant growth.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The sliding assembly 7 includes a first intermediate plate 71, a second intermediate plate 72, and a slider 73. The first intermediate plate 71 and the second intermediate plate 72 are arranged on the opposite sides of the planting frame 2 and the adjacent planting frame 2, that is, the first intermediate plate 71 and the second intermediate plate 72 are respectively arranged on both sides of the planting frame 2, the first intermediate plate 71 is arranged on the side of the planting frame 2 close to the top of the slope 1, and the slider 73 is arranged on the side of the first intermediate plate 71 away from the planting frame 2. A chute 721 is provided on the second intermediate plate 72, and the chute 721 is arranged in the vertical direction. The slider 73 slides in the vertical direction in the chute 721. When the planting frame 2 slides due to the buoyancy of the floating part 6, it drives the slider 73 to slide in the chute 721. After the slider 73 slides to the top of the chute 721, the planting frame 2 and the adjacent planting frame 2 rise to the same height.

[0045] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The slider 73 is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove 721. The side of the slide groove 721 near the bottom of the planting frame 2 passes through the second middle plate 72. A stopper 731 is provided on the side of the slider 73 near the second middle plate 72 in the direction of the slide groove 721 near the top of the slope 1. The stopper 731 is provided on the side of the slider 73 near the second middle plate 72. The slider 73 is arranged along the length direction of the slide groove 721 to improve the stability of the fit between the first middle plate 71 and the second middle plate 72. At the same time, the stopper 731 is provided. When the planting frame 2 slides toward the mounting groove 3, when the planting frame 2 slides to the initial position, the stopper 731 abuts against the edge of the slide groove 721, reducing the phenomenon of the slider 73 being separated from the slide groove 721 and improving the stability of the fit between the whole.

[0046] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8A plurality of insertion holes 21 are provided on the side of the planting frame 2 near the first intermediate plate 71. The insertion holes 21 are arranged near the corners of the planting frame 2. A rod 711 is provided on the side of the first intermediate plate 71 near the planting frame 2. A block 712 is provided at the end of the rod 711. The diameter of the rod 711 is smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole 21. The block 712 is provided on the side of the rod 711 facing away from the first intermediate plate 71, and the diameter of the block 712 is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole 21. The first intermediate plate 71 is connected to the planting frame 2 via the rod 711. When the planting frame 2 floats, the planting frame 2 can shake relative to the adjacent planting frame 2 through the rod 711. When the floating planting frame 2 shakes, the rod 711 can move within the insertion hole 21. At the same time, the block 712 can prevent the rod 711 from separating from the insertion hole 21, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the two adjacent planting frames 2. At the same time, it can reduce the damage or deformation of the planting frame 2 due to shaking.

[0047] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 A partition 8 is provided within the planting frame 2. The partition 8 is spaced from the inner wall of the planting frame 2, that is, the partition 8 divides the space within the planting frame 2 into two parts. The partition 8 is provided near the first intermediate plate 71, and the clamping block 712 is provided between the partition 8 and the side wall of the planting frame 2. Plants are planted on the side of the partition 8 facing away from the clamping block 712. The space formed by the partition 8 and the planting frame 2 reduces the possibility of soil within the planting frame 2 interfering with the movement of the clamping block 712.

[0048] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 A stabilizing ball 9 is disposed between the first intermediate plate 71 and the planting frame 2. The stabilizing ball 9 is rotatably disposed near the center of the first intermediate plate 71 and is secured to the side of the planting frame 2. In other words, the first intermediate plate 71 is rotatably disposed to the side of the planting frame 2 via the stabilizing ball 9. The provision of the stabilizing ball 9 further enhances the stability of the fit between the first intermediate plate 71 and the planting frame 2.

[0049] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The water guide member 4 further includes a stabilizing portion 42. The stabilizing portion 42 is made of a water-absorbing material, and in this embodiment, a sponge is used. The end of the water guide rope 41 facing away from the planting frame 2 is arranged in the stabilizing portion 42. The water guide rope 41 contacts the water in the mounting groove 3 through the stabilizing portion 42. That is, water seeps into the water guide rope 41 through the stabilizing portion 42. At the same time, when the planting frame 2 slides, the stabilizing portion 42 slides with the planting frame 2. The stabilizing portion 42 restricts the water guide rope 41, thereby reducing the deviation of the water guide rope 41 and improving the stability of the water guide rope 41 when absorbing water.

[0050] The implementation principle of this application is: a floating part 6 is set at the bottom of the planting frame 2. When the water level in the river rises, the floating part 6 floats up under the action of water, and at the same time drives the planting frame 2 to move. According to the height of the rising water level, the planting frames 2 at different positions are driven to move gradually, and the planting frame 2 is driven to move above the water level. At the same time, the floating planting frame 2 can provide water to the plants in the planting frame 2 through the stabilizing part 42 and the water guide rope 41, and reduce the phenomenon of plants in the planting frame 2 being submerged, thereby improving the greening effect.

[0051] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A river ecological bank protection system, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: The slope (1) is provided with a plurality of planting frames (2) for planting plants, and the plurality of planting frames (2) are arranged from the top of the slope (1) to the bottom of the slope (1), and a floating portion (6) is integrally provided at the bottom of the planting frame (2), and the floating portion (6) is used to drive the planting frame (2) to float on the water surface, and a sliding component (7) is provided between every two adjacent planting frames (2); The sliding assembly (7) comprises a first intermediate plate (71), a second intermediate plate (72) and a sliding block (73); the first intermediate plate (71) is arranged on a side of the planting frame (2) close to the top of the slope (1); a sliding groove (721) is provided on the second intermediate plate (72); the sliding block (73) is arranged on a side of the first intermediate plate (71) away from the planting frame (2); and the sliding block (73) slides in the sliding groove (721) along a vertical direction; The slide groove (721) and the slider (73) are both arranged along the sliding direction of the slider (73); the slide groove (721) is arranged on a side close to the bottom of the planting frame (2) and passes through the second middle plate (72); the slider (73) is provided with a stopper (731); the stopper (731) is arranged on a side of the slider (73) close to the second middle plate (72); and the stopper (731) is arranged on a side of the slider (73) close to the top of the slope (1); A plurality of insertion holes (21) are provided on a side of the planting frame (2) close to the first intermediate plate (71), and the plurality of insertion holes (21) are evenly distributed on the side of the planting frame (2). A plug rod (711) is provided on a side of the first intermediate plate (71) close to the planting frame (2), and the plug rod (711) is inserted into the insertion hole (21). A clamping block (712) is provided on a side of the plug rod (711) facing away from the first intermediate plate (71), and the clamping block (712) is provided in the planting frame (2). The diameter of the plug rod (711) is smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole (21), and the diameter of the clamping block (712) is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole (21). A partition (8) is provided in the planting frame (2), the partition (8) and the inner wall of the planting frame (2) being spaced apart, the partition (8) being used to separate the planting frame (2) into two parts, the clamping block (712) being provided on a side of the partition (8) close to the first intermediate plate (71), and the side of the partition (8) facing away from the clamping block (712) being used to place soil for planting plants; A stabilizing ball (9) is provided between the first intermediate plate (71) and the planting frame (2); the stabilizing ball (9) is rotatably arranged near the center of the first intermediate plate (71); and the stabilizing ball (9) is clamped on the side of the planting frame (2).

2. The river ecological bank protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (3), the plurality of mounting grooves (3) and the plurality of planting frames (2) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the bottom of the planting frame (2) is arranged in the mounting groove (3), the mounting groove (3) is used to store water for plant growth, and the planting frame (2) is provided with a water guide member (4) for guiding water into the planting frame (2).

3. The river ecological bank protection system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water guide member (4) comprises a water guide rope (41), the water guide rope (41) being arranged at the bottom of the planting frame (2), a plurality of the water guide ropes (41) being arranged, and the plurality of the water guide ropes (41) being evenly arranged at the bottom of the planting frame (2), one end of the water guide rope (41) being arranged in the planting frame (2), and the end of the water guide rope (41) facing away from the planting frame (2) being arranged in the mounting groove (3).

4. The river ecological bank protection system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The planting frames (2) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of planting frames (2) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the river channel. A transition portion (5) is provided between each two adjacent groups of planting frames (2), and a water inlet (51) communicating with the mounting groove (3) is provided on the transition portion (5).

5. The river ecological bank protection system according to claim 4 is characterized by: The water guide member (4) further comprises a stabilizing portion (42), the water guide rope (41) is arranged in the stabilizing portion (42), and the water in the installation groove (3) passes through the stabilizing portion (42) and the water guide rope (41) in sequence and enters the planting frame (2).

Images